精品解析：广东省中山市小榄镇2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中段英语限时训练试卷

小榄镇2023-2024学年上学期中段限时训练试卷八年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷笔试95分，本卷在70分钟内完成。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a beautiful place in our school. All students like to go there. It’s ____1____ small field in the northeast corner of our school. Our teacher asks us ____2____ there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some ____3____. And each group has ____4____ job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field. Last year, we ____5____ four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. How we wished there would be a good harvest! No job in the world is easy. ____6____ we like to experience the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel ____7____ than ever. Our teacher also teaches us something ____8____ farming. We need to do different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing many old Chinese poems ____9____ when we are in the field. ____10____ in our class loves this interesting class. We enjoy it. 1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 3. A. group B. group’s C. groups D. groups’ 4. A. its B. it’s C. its’ D. it 5. A. grow B. grew C. will grow D. is growing 6. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 8. A. of B. at C. about D. with 9. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest 10. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校有趣的农活课程。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我们学校东北角的一块小田地。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一块小田地”，small以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的老师让我们在那里种菜。 work工作，动词原形；to work动词不定式；worked动词过去式；working动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每个班级都有一些小组。 group组，名词单数；group’s名词单数的所有格；groups名词复数；groups’名词复数的所有格。some后加可数名词复数。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：每个小组都有自己的工作。 its它的；it’s它是；its’错误形式；it它。修饰名词job用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：去年，我们种了四种不同的蔬菜——西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜和大白菜。 grow种植，动词原形；grew动词过去式；will grow一般将来时；is growing现在进行时。根据“Last year,”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们喜欢体验劳动的乐趣。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们吃自己的食物时，我们比以往任何时候都更快乐。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级；the happiest定冠词加最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的老师还教我们一些关于农业的知识。 of……的；at在；about关于；with和。根据“something...farming”可知是关于农业的知识。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在田野里也大声唱着许多中国古诗。 loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；louder比较级；loudest最高级。此处修饰动词sing用副词loudly。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们班每个人都喜欢这门有趣的课。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“We enjoy it”可知每个人都喜欢这门课。故选D。 二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I often spend my holidays visiting my hometown with my parents. But this time when National Day holiday came, I went to Taiwan Province ____11____. I planned the ____12____ for a long time. And finally, I went there after a tiring journey on the plane. After I arrived at Taipei, I couldn’t wait to ____13____ the streets. I tried something ____14____ braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as ____15____ as I imagined. The other foods such as shaved noodles (刀削面) just made me think of the Mainland. I ____16____ at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city. The Taipei 101 skyscraper (摩天楼) was very ____17____ to the hotel where I stayed. I walked there for only a few minutes. I enjoyed ____18____ there. But the things there are expensive. On the third morning, I went to the Sun Moon Lake by bus. It ____19____ me about 4 hours to get there. I was ____20____ to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake. I learned about it in my ____21____ textbook at the age of eight. But now it was real in front of me. The clean water and fresh air made it a ____22____ place! I took some beautiful photos. When I went back home, I ____23____ these fantastic photos with my family. Also, I ____24____ to make milk tea for my parents. I followed the steps on Tik Tok (抖音). After drinking, my family said that it was really ____25____. 11. A. hard B. early C. alone D. slowly 12. A. work B. trip C. program D. ticket 13. A. help out B. look for C. laugh at D. walk around 14. A. interesting B. special C. beautiful D. similar 15. A. delicious B. terrible C. different D. strange 16. A. looked B. started C. stayed D. kept 17. A. far B. close C. wide D. low 18. A. watching B. studying C. shopping D. flying 19. A. took B. got C. made D. bought 20. A. afraid B. excited C. bored D. worried 21. A. history B. music C. math D. Chinese 22. A. lovely B. dirty C. funny D. ugly 23. A. put B. decided C. shared D. chose 24. A. dreamed B. waited C. tried D. hoped 25. A. difficult B. successful C. peaceful D. important 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的台湾之旅。 【11题详解】 句意：但是这次十一假期来了，我一个人去了台湾省。 hard努力地；early早地；alone独自；slowly慢慢地。根据“I went to Taiwan Province”可知，我独自去台湾省。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我希望旅行一段时间。 work工作；trip旅行；program节目；ticket票。根据“I went there after a tiring journey on the plane.”可知,此处指去台湾的旅程。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：到达台北后，我迫不及待地逛了逛大街。 help out帮忙；look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑；walk around走动。根据“I couldn’t wait to...the streets.”可知，我迫不及待地逛了大街。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我尝试了一些特别的东西——卤肉饭、芋头冰沙和奶茶。 interesting有趣的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的。根据“I tried something...braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea.”可知，我尝了一些特别的东西。故选B。 【15题详解】 它们和我想象的一样美味。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“...braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as... as I imagined.”可知，这些吃的和我想象的一样美味。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我在台北待了两天，在市中心酒店里过夜。 looked看；started开始；stayed待，停留；kept保持。根据“...at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city.”可知，我在台北待了两天。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：台北101摩天大楼离我住的酒店很近。 far远的；close近的；wide宽阔的；low低的。根据“I walked there for only a few minutes.”可知，从酒店步行到摩天大楼只需几分钟，说明两地离得很近。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里购物。 watching观看；studying学习；shopping购物；flying飞。根据“But the things there are expensive.”可知，提到了那里的东西贵，说明我去购物了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我花费了大约4个小时到达日月潭。 took花费；got到达；made制造；bought买。It took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很兴奋地想去看到日月潭的美。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；worried担心的。根据“...to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake.”可知，我是怀着兴奋的心情想要看到它的美。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我八岁时就在语文课本上了解到日月潭的知识。 history历史；music音乐；math数学；Chinese语文。根据“I learned about it in my...textbook”可知，我从语文课本上了解过日月潭的知识。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：清澈的水和新鲜的空气使这里成为一个迷人的地方！ lovely迷人的；dirty脏的；funny滑稽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“The clean water and fresh air”可知，清澈的水和新鲜的空气会让这个地方很迷人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我和家人一起分享了这些精彩的照片。 put放；decided决定；shared分享；chose选择。根据“these fantastic photos with my family”可知，我与家人分享了这些照片。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：另外，我尝试着为父母泡奶茶。 dreamed梦想；waited等待；tried尝试；hoped希望。根据“...to make milk tea for my parents.”可知，我尝试着为父母泡奶茶。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：家人喝完之后都说我泡的奶茶真地很成功。 diffiuclt困难的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；important重要的。根据“my family said that it was really...”可知，我泡奶茶泡得很成功。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Wang Xing Cinema! Movies The Volunteers: To the War Lose to Win Theme(主题) War Basketball Date Sept.28th——Nov.18th Sept.28th——Nov.28th Time 2:30p.m; 4:30p.m.; 6:30p.m. 12:15p.m.; 3:15p.m.; 7:15p.m. Price 40 yuan (25 yuan for children under 12) 36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12) Notice:50% off from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays. No food or drinks in the cinema. 3-hour free parking. For more information, please e-mail us at Wang Xing(@mail. com. 26. The Wang Xing Cinema is showing a film on the theme of ________. A. War B. Family C. Football D. Love 27. Jack is interested in movies about basketball, so he can watch the cinema ________. A. at 12:15 p.m. on Sept. 27th B. at 6:30 p.m. on Sept. 29th C. at 2:30-p.m. on Nov. 14th D. at 3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to watch Lose to Win with their 7-year-old son at 7:15 p. m. on Friday, they should pay for ________. A. 47 yuan B. 72 yuan C. 94 yuan D. 105 yuan 29. From the chart, we can learn that ________. A. people need to pay for the parking B. you can’t bring any food to the cinema C. you can call Wang Xing Cinema for more information D. people should show their ID cards before they get into the cinema 30. The material is most probably from ________. A. a letter B. a poster C. a magazine D. a storybook 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王星电影院的两部电影的名字、主题、上映日期及票价等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Theme(主题)”一栏中的“War”和“Basketball”可知，王星电影院正在放映战争和篮球题材的电影，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lose to Win”的主题是“Basketball”，放映时间为“Sept.28th——Nov.28th”和“12:15p.m.; 3:15p.m.; 7:15p.m.”可知，杰克可以在“3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th”看电影，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lose to Win的票价：36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12)及“Notice:50% off from 2:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，布朗先生和夫人需要付36+36，他们的儿子付22，在周五下午7:15符合降价百分之五十，即 (36+36+22)50%=47元，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the cinema”可知，在电影院不可以带食物和饮料，故选B。 30题详解】 推理判断题。短文主要介绍了王星电影院的两部电影的名字、主题、上映日期及票价等，由此推断可知该材料有可能来自一张海报，故选B。 B While astronauts are flying high to study space, scientists are digging deep to study the center of Earth! Earlier in May, China started(drilling (钻) its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole (钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1st, the hole-was, already 7,856 meters deep, reported Xinjiang Daily. The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters. It will take 457 days to dig, said Bloomberg News. When it’s finished, it will become the deepest hole ever dug in China and one of the deepest in the world. The drill will go through more than 10 layers of rock: The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The Earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The problem is solved by using high-tech tools such as heat-resistant (耐热的) drills. According to Xinhua News, while testing drilling technologies, the hole will also give us useful information about Earth’s internal structure (结构). The hole is being dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel for cars and planes. It’s important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) . 31. The depth of the borehole in Xinjing that China planned is ________. A. 7,856 meters B. 10,000 meters C. 11,100 meters D. 13,100meters 32. The problem of drill facing hotter temperatures can be solved ________. A. by pouring water B. by testing the drill C. by making a hole D. by using high-tech tools 33. What does the underlined word “internal” mean in paragraph 4 ? A. secret B. inside C. hot D. strong 34. The reason why it is important to look deep into Earth is that ________. A. it could give useful information y B. it could make fuel for cars and planes C. it could help scientists study the weather D. it could play a role in finding energy resources 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Study of the Earth B. A Trip to the Space C. The Depth of the Earth D. The Problems of Drilling 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国开始在新疆挖掘超过1万米深的第一口钻孔，钻孔还将提供有关地球能源资源的有用信息，同时也有助于科学家研究地震等灾害风险。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters.”可知，钻孔的计划深度是11,100米。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The problem is solved by using high-tech tools such as heat-resistant (耐热的) drills.”可知，使用高科技工具如耐热钻头解决了钻头面对高温的问题。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the hole will also give us useful information about Earth’s internal structure(结构). The hole is being dug in an area rich in oil.”可知，这个洞还将为我们提供有关地球内部结构的有用信息。挖洞的地方石油丰富。故划线单词“internal”意为“内部的”，inside与internal意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) .”可知，深入地球内部研究的重要性在于它可以帮助找到能源资源。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲了中国开始在新疆挖掘超过1万米深的第一口钻孔，钻孔还将提供有关地球能源资源的有用信息，同时也有助于科学家研究地震等灾害风险。故最佳标题应为“地球的研究”。故选A。 C ____36____. Marcus is interested in aquatic (水深生物) life. He is good at swimming. He wants to go to a foreign country to take a close look at some beautiful aquatic life. ____37____. Candy is fond of different kinds of buildings. She hopes to enjoy some famous buildings with a long history. ____38____. Tracy lives in Zhejiang province. She doesn’t like to travel too far. She prefers taking photos of beautiful scenery. ____39____. Mike is a geography lover. He is going, to go abroad to learn more volcano (火山) ____40____. Jack likes animals, especially pandas. He enjoys going to the zoo with his family to see different kinds of wild animals. A The Eiffel Tower is in Paris which is the capital city of France. It was built over 100 years ago. The Eiffel Tower is Lars’ favorite landmark. B. The Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see place for families with children. You can find lots of wild animals there like giant pandas. C. Sanya is the south-east of China. It is known as “Easter Hawaii” because it has the most beautiful seashore scenery in Hainan Island. D. Red Sea is a beautiful sea in Egypt. From the resorts of Egypt’s Reed Sea coast, you can swim with some of the most beautiful aquatic life in the World. E. Venice is a city in Italy. It was built on wooden poles. There are no cars in Venice. People travel on foot or by boat. F. “West Lake” is famous for beautiful scenery. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. G. Mount Etna is on the island of Sicily in Italy. It is a volcano. When it erupts, Mount Etna can shoot hot lava into the air. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人喜欢旅行方式与合适的旅行地相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Marcus is interested in aquatic (水深生物) life. He is good at swimming. He wants to go to a foreign country to take a close look at some beautiful aquatic life.”可知，Marcus对水生生物感兴趣，擅长游泳，想去外国近距离观察美丽的水生生物。选项D“Red Sea在埃及，从埃及里德海沿岸的度假胜地，你可以与世界上最美丽的水生生物一起畅游。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Candy is fond of different kinds of buildings. She hopes to enjoy some famous buildings with a long history.”可知，Candy喜欢各种建筑，希望可以欣赏一些有名的、有悠久历史的建筑。选项A“埃菲尔铁塔位于法国首都巴黎，建于100多年前。埃菲尔铁塔是拉尔斯最喜欢的地标。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Tracy lives in Zhejiang province. She doesn’t like to travel too far. She prefers taking photos of beautiful scenery.”可知，Tracy住在浙江省。她不喜欢去太远的地方。她更喜欢拍摄美丽的风景。选项F“ ‘西湖’以风景秀丽而闻名，位于浙江省东南沿海的省会杭州市。”与之匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Mike is a geography lover. He is going to go abroad to learn more volcano (火山)”可知，Mike是地理爱好者。他要去国外学习更多火山知识。选项G“埃特纳火山位于意大利西西里岛。这是一座火山。当它喷发时，埃特纳火山会向空中喷射炽热的熔岩。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack likes animals, especially pandas. He enjoys going to the zoo with his family to see different kinds of wild animals.”可知，Jack喜欢动物，尤其是熊猫。他喜欢和家人一起去动物园看各种野生动物。故选B“广州长隆旅游度假区是带孩子家庭必去的地方，那里有很多野生动物，比如大熊猫。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、选词填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5.分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hope anyone wear serious her however by beautiful most be that appear A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to ____41____. One day, her mother gave ____42____ a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more ____43____ than before. She wore it to school the next day, On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. ____44____, this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great difference. She ____45____ so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all ____46____ to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it ____47____ the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn’t ____48____ the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too ____49____. What we think about ourselves is the ____50____ important. 【答案】41. anyone 42. her 43. beautiful 44. However 45. was 46. hoped 47. by 48. wear 49. seriously 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们自信和自我认知的重要性，而不是外表。 【41题详解】 句意：她只是待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to...”可知，她不想和任何人说话。结合选词可知，应用anyone表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。空处指代这个小女孩，作宾语，应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前漂亮多了。根据“she looked much more…than before”可知，空处指“漂亮的”，备选词beautiful，根据句中than可知，应用beautiful的比较级形式，句中more已给出。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，这在以前从未发生过。空后和前面是转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，应用however。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：她对所有的事情都感到很高兴。此处是主系表结构，空处应填be动词。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，be用was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：她没有告诉她的同学她漂亮的发夹，但他们都希望知道她发生了什么事。根据“but they all…to know what had happened to her.”和选词可知，大家都希望知道她发生什么事情了。hope“希望”，为动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hoped。 【47题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。根据“...the door this morning”可知，此处应填一个介词，表示发夹和门的位置关系。结合选词可知，by“在……旁边”符合。故填by。 【48题详解】 句意：她根本没有把发夹带到学校。根据“the hair clip to school at all.”和上文妈妈的介绍可知，她没有把发夹带到学校去。wear“穿，戴”，为动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填wear。 【49题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们不要太在意我们的衣服和外表。此处是固定短语take sth seriously“认真对待”，seriously为副词，修饰动词take。故填seriously。 【50题详解】 句意：我们对自己的看法是最重要的。根据前句内容可知，衣服和外表不重要，最重要的是自己对自己的看法，故空处应用形容词最高级，important前面需要加most。故填most。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday. Why? The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in zhongkao. So, Gao and his classmates will run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important. And many students think they exercise not just for good scores in zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually become kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 51. How old is GaoYuqi? _______________________________________ 52. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? _______________________________________ 53. How do students exercise in bad weather? _______________________________________ 54. Who helps children with their exercise homework? _______________________________________ 55. What is important according to many schools? _______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展主题为“A Meaningful Vacation I had”的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1) 描述假期做过的一次有意义的活动 (时间、地点、过程等) (2) 说明这次活动有意义的原因及感受。 (3) 呼吁同学们假期要做有意义事。 作文要求 (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He is 14 years old./14. 52. Because the P. E test has more scores than before in zhongkao. 53. They have to do some indoor sports. 54. Parents. 55. The physical quality of students./Many schools believe that physical quality of students is very important. 56. 例文 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to share a meaningful activity I did during my vacation. Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. Every morning, I went there to help clean the cages and feed the animals. I also played with the dogs and cats to keep them happy. This activity was meaningful because it taught me the importance of caring for animals and giving back to the community. I felt very happy and fulfilled. I encourage all of you to do something meaningful during your vacations. It will not only help others but also make you feel great. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了像高宇琪一样的面临中考的学生，为了中考体育取得好成绩，在寒假有运动打卡的作业。 【51题详解】 根据“But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy,”可知，高宇琪14岁。故填He is 14 years old./14. 【52题详解】 根据“The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in zhongkao.”可知，学生在寒假期间锻炼是因为中考体育测试的分数比以前更多。故填Because the P. E test has more scores than before in zhongkao. 【53题详解】 根据“On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports.”可知，在天气不好的时候，学生们会做一些室内运动。故填They have to do some indoor sports. 【54题详解】 根据“Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.”可知，父母通过拍照来帮助孩子完成锻炼作业。故填Parents。 【55题详解】 根据“Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important.”可知，许多学校认为学生的身体素质很重要。故填The physical quality of students./Many schools believe that physical quality of students is very important. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“今天我想分享我在假期期间做的一件有意义的活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——有意义的活动、原因及感受、呼吁等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听。”的谢意。 [亮点词汇] ①feed the animals喂动物 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③play with与……玩 [高分句型] ①It will not only help others but also make you feel great. (not only...but also...的用法） ②This activity was meaningful because it taught me the importance of caring for animals and giving back to the community. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小榄镇2023-2024学年上学期中段限时训练试卷八年级英语 说明: 1. 全卷笔试95分，本卷在70分钟内完成。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a beautiful place in our school. All students like to go there. It’s ____1____ small field in the northeast corner of our school. Our teacher asks us ____2____ there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some ____3____. And each group has ____4____ job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field. Last year, we ____5____ four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. How we wished there would be a good harvest! No job in the world is easy. ____6____ we like to experience the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel ____7____ than ever. Our teacher also teaches us something ____8____ farming. We need to do different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing many old Chinese poems ____9____ when we are in the field. ____10____ in our class loves this interesting class. We enjoy it. 1. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 3. A. group B. group’s C. groups D. groups’ 4. A. its B. it’s C. its’ D. it 5. A. grow B. grew C. will grow D. is growing 6. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 7. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 8. A. of B. at C. about D. with 9. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest 10. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 二、完形填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I often spend my holidays visiting my hometown with my parents. But this time when National Day holiday came I went to Taiwan Province ____11____. I planned the ____12____ for a long time. And finally, I went there after a tiring journey on the plane. After I arrived at Taipei, I couldn’t wait to ____13____ the streets. I tried something ____14____ braised pork rice (卤肉饭), taro smoothies (芋头冰沙) and milk tea. They were as ____15____ as I imagined. The other foods such as shaved noodles (刀削面) just made me think of the Mainland. I ____16____ at Taipei for two days, spending nights at a hotel in the center of the city. The Taipei 101 skyscraper (摩天楼) was very ____17____ to the hotel where I stayed. I walked there for only a few minutes. I enjoyed ____18____ there. But the things there are expensive. On the third morning, I went to the Sun Moon Lake by bus. It ____19____ me about 4 hours to get there. I was ____20____ to see the beauty of the Sun Moon Lake. I learned about it in my ____21____ textbook at the age of eight. But now it was real in front of me. The clean water and fresh air made it a ____22____ place! I took some beautiful photos. When I went back home, I ____23____ these fantastic photos with my family. Also, I ____24____ to make milk tea for my parents. I followed the steps on Tik Tok (抖音). After drinking, my family said that it was really ____25____. 11. A. hard B. early C. alone D. slowly 12. A. work B. trip C. program D. ticket 13. A. help out B. look for C. laugh at D. walk around 14. A. interesting B. special C. beautiful D. similar 15. A. delicious B. terrible C. different D. strange 16. A. looked B. started C. stayed D. kept 17. A. far B. close C. wide D. low 18. A. watching B. studying C. shopping D. flying 19. A. took B. got C. made D. bought 20. A. afraid B. excited C. bored D. worried 21. A. history B. music C. math D. Chinese 22. A. lovely B. dirty C. funny D. ugly 23. A. put B. decided C. shared D. chose 24. A. dreamed B. waited C. tried D. hoped 25 A. difficult B. successful C. peaceful D. important 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Wang Xing Cinema! Movies The Volunteers: To the War Lose to Win Theme(主题) War Basketball Date Sept.28th——Nov.18th Sept28th——Nov.28th Time 2:30p.m; 4:30p.m.; 6:30p.m. 12:15p.m.; 3:15p.m.; 7:15p.m. Price 40 yuan (25 yuan for children under 12) 36 yuan (22 yuan for children under 12) Notice:50% off from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. on weekdays. No food or drinks in the cinema. 3-hour free parking. For more information, please e-mail us at Wang Xing(@mail. com. 26. The Wang Xing Cinema is showing a film on the theme of ________. A. War B. Family C. Football D. Love 27. Jack is interested in movies about basketball, so he can watch the cinema ________. A. at 12:15 p.m. on Sept. 27th B. at 6:30 p.m. on Sept. 29th C. at 2:30-p.m. on Nov. 14th D. at 3:15 p.m. on Nov. 14th 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to watch Lose to Win with their 7-year-old son at 7:15 p. m. on Friday, they should pay for ________. A. 47 yuan B. 72 yuan C. 94 yuan D. 105 yuan 29. From the chart, we can learn that ________. A. people need to pay for the parking B. you can’t bring any food to the cinema C. you can call Wang Xing Cinema for more information D. people should show their ID cards before they get into the cinema 30. The material is most probably from ________. A. a letter B. a poster C. a magazine D. a storybook B While astronauts are flying high to study space, scientists are digging deep to study the center of Earth! Earlier in May, China started(drilling (钻) its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole (钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1st, the hole-was, already 7,856 meters deep, reported Xinjiang Daily. The borehole has a planned depth of 11,100 meters. It will take 457 days to dig, said Bloomberg News. When it’s finished, it will become the deepest hole ever dug in China and one of the deepest in the world. The drill will go through more than 10 layers of rock: The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The Earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The problem is solved by using high-tech tools such as heat-resistant (耐热的) drills. According to Xinhua News, while testing drilling technologies, the hole will also give us useful information about Earth’s internal structure (结构). The hole is being dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel for cars and planes. It’s important to look deep into Earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) . 31. The depth of the borehole in Xinjing that China planned is ________. A. 7,856 meters B. 10,000 meters C. 11,100 meters D. 13,100meters 32. The problem of drill facing hotter temperatures can be solved ________. A. by pouring water B. by testing the drill C. by making a hole D. by using high-tech tools 33. What does the underlined word “internal” mean in paragraph 4 ? A. secret B. inside C. hot D. strong 34. The reason why it is important to look deep into Earth is that ________. A. it could give useful information y B. it could make fuel for cars and planes C. it could help scientists study the weather D. it could play a role in finding energy resources 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Study of the Earth B. A Trip to the Space C. The Depth of the Earth D. The Problems of Drilling C ____36____. Marcus is interested in aquatic (水深生物) life. He is good at swimming. He wants to go to a foreign country to take a close look at some beautiful aquatic life. ____37____. Candy is fond of different kinds of buildings. She hopes to enjoy some famous buildings with a long history. ____38____. Tracy lives in Zhejiang province. She doesn’t like to travel too far. She prefers taking photos of beautiful scenery. ____39____. Mike is a geography lover. He is going, to go abroad to learn more volcano (火山) ____40____. Jack likes animals, especially pandas. He enjoys going to the zoo with his family to see different kinds of wild animals. A. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris which is the capital city of France. It was built over 100 years ago. The Eiffel Tower is Lars’ favorite landmark. B. The Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort is a must-see place for families with children. You can find lots of wild animals there like giant pandas. C. Sanya is the south-east of China. It is known as “Easter Hawaii” because it has the most beautiful seashore scenery in Hainan Island. D. Red Sea is a beautiful sea in Egypt. From the resorts of Egypt’s Reed Sea coast, you can swim with some of the most beautiful aquatic life in the World. E. Venice is a city in Italy. It was built on wooden poles. There are no cars in Venice. People travel on foot or by boat. F. “West Lake” is famous for beautiful scenery. It is located in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the southeastern coast. G. Mount Etna is on the island of Sicily in Italy. It is a volcano. When it erupts, Mount Etna can shoot hot lava into the air. 四、选词填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5.分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hope anyone wear serious her however by beautiful most be that appear A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to ____41____. One day, her mother gave ____42____ a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more ____43____ than before. She wore it to school the next day, On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. ____44____, this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great difference. She ____45____ so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all ____46____ to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it ____47____ the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn’t ____48____ the hair clip to school at all. The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too ____49____. What we think about ourselves is the ____50____ important. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 kilometers every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. Now many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday. Why? The PE test has more scores (分数) than before in zhongkao. So, Gao and his classmates will run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some indoor sports. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many schools believe that the physical quality (身体素质) of students is very important. And many students think they exercise not just for good scores in zhongkao. “We want to keep doing this. We usually become kind of fat after a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily. 51. How old is GaoYuqi? _______________________________________ 52. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? _______________________________________ 53. How do students exercise in bad weather? _______________________________________ 54. Who helps children with their exercise homework? _______________________________________ 55. What is important according to many schools? _______________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展主题为“A Meaningful Vacation I had”的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1) 描述假期做过的一次有意义的活动 (时间、地点、过程等) (2) 说明这次活动有意义的原因及感受。 (3) 呼吁同学们假期要做有意义的事。 作文要求 (1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$