Unit 5 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 5 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 1、 词汇翻译 1．n.老板；上司 2．n.表面；表层 3．n.材料；原料 4．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 5．n. 邮递员 6．n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 7．n.(分手指的)手套 8．德国 → adj.德国(人)的；德语的 n.德语；德国人 9．交通事故 10．被允许做某事 11．被……覆盖 【答案】 1． boss 2．surface 3．material 4．traffic 5．postman 6．cap 7．glove 8．Germany German 9．traffic accidents 10．be allowed to do sth 11．be covered by 二、单词拼写 12．Happiness is (achieve) through hard work. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的。分析句子结构可知，主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系，用被动语态，所以应填动词achieve“获得”的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 13．— your clothes (wash) by yourself? —No, they aren’t. 【答案】 Are washed 【详解】句意：——你的衣服是你自己洗的吗？——不，它们不是。wash“洗”，根据句意，主语your clothes与谓语wash之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。此处是一般疑问句，根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，句首用助动词are，后面谓语用过去分词，故填Are；washed。 14．Usually Tom (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends. 【答案】isn’t woken 【详解】句意：通常汤姆不会在周末被妈妈早早叫醒。根据“Usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is，否定在后加not，缩写为isn’t，wake的过去分词为woken。故填isn’t woken。 15．How often the Olympics (hold)? 【答案】 are held 【详解】句意：奥运会多久举行一次？hold“举行”，主语the Olympics与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，hold的过去分词为held。故填are；held。 16．In Japan, food (serve) on small plates and in small bowls instead of on one big plate. 【答案】is served 【详解】句意：在日本，食物是用小盘和小碗来盛的，而不是用一个大盘子。“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，在句中作主语，与谓语动词“serve”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态be done，be动词用is。故填is served。 三、完成句子 17．People usually plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态) Trees usually by people in March every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：人们通常在每年三月种树。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Trees是名词复数，be动词应用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。 18．I am allowed to play computer games by my father on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) you to play computer games by your father on weekends? 【答案】Are allowed 【详解】句意：我父亲允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。原句是含有be动词的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，变一般疑问句需将be动词提前，主语是you，be动词am需改为are；其余不变。故填Are；allowed。 19．Does Mary read this book every day? (改为被动语态) this book by Mary every day? 【答案】Is read 【详解】句意：玛丽每天都读这本书吗？原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，read的过去分词是read，故填Is；read。 20．Those cars are produced in China. (对划线部分提问) those cars produced? 【答案】Where are 【详解】句意：那些汽车是在中国生产的。划线部分表示地点，用where提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where；are。 21．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) to cut things by people? 【答案】Are knives used 【详解】句意：人们用刀切东西吗？原句改为被动语态时可以表达为“刀被人们用来切东西吗”，原句时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为knives，结构：are done，use的过去分词为used，一般疑问句中将are置于句首，其后接主语和动词过去分词。故填Are；knives；used。 一、单项选择 1．—What does your father do? —He is a(n) ________. He sends newspapers to every subscriber (订户). A．postman B．astronaut C．editor D．policeman 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名邮递员。他把报纸寄给每个订户。 考查名词词义辨析。postman邮递员；astronaut宇航员；editor编辑；policeman警察。根据“He sends newspapers to every subscriber (订户).”可知，此处指邮递员。故选A。 2．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 3．— ________ the film ________ Snow White? —No, it isn’t. A．Has; been called B．Is; called C．Was; called D．Will; be called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗？——不，不是。 考查一般疑问句的助动词。the film与call之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，疑问句第一空助动词用is，所以是一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句。故选B。 4．He is often seen ________ in the next room. A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dances 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们常看见他在隔壁的房间跳舞。 考查被动语态。根据“He is often seen...”可知，这是被动语态的句子，在主动语态的句子中，see后接省to的不定式作宾补，表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或常常看见此动作，变被动语态时，see变成过去分词seen，to必须还原。故选B。 5．The boy is often heard ________ in the music room. A．practise singing B．practised singing C．to practise singing D．practise to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们经常听到这个男孩在音乐室练习唱歌。 考查被动语态和动词短语。be heard to do sth.意为“被听到做某事”，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，故选C。 6．English is spoken________ the largest number of people ________ a foreign language. A．by, as B．as, by C．as, as D．by, with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语作为一门外语被使用的人数最多。 考查介词辨析。by由，被；as作为；with和。sth be done by sb “某事被某人做”，by后加动词的逻辑主语，故第一空用by。根据“a foreign language”可知，此处指英语作为一门外语，故第二空用as。故选A。 7．Because of the patriotism (爱国精神) of the Chinese people, nowadays some ________ made in China are very popular, like the clothes made by ERKE. A．tools B．products C．materials D．instruments 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为中国人的爱国情怀，现在一些中国制造的产品很受欢迎，如鸿星尔克生产的衣服。 考查名词辨析。tools工具；products产品；materials材料；instruments乐器。根据“like the clothes made by ERKE.”可知，是中国制造的产品。故选B。 8．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，因为这可能会影响到其他人。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，此处指的是人们不被允许在地铁上吃东西，空格处应用被动语态，即“be not+allow的过去分词”结构，主语为“People”，故be动词应用aren’t。故选D。 二、单词拼写 9．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast. 【答案】is grown 【详解】句意：中国大部分玉米种植在东北。 此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Most corn和动词grow“种植”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，此句中corn是不可数名词，应用be动词is，grow的过去分词是grown。故填is grown。 10．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year. 【答案】is visited 【详解】句意：华清池每年都有许多人参观。根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Huaqing Pool和动词visit“参观”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Huaqing Pool表示单数，应用be动词is，visit的过去分词是visited。故填is visited。 11．—Your classroom looks clean and tidy. —Yes, it (clean) every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：——你的教室看起来干净整洁。——是的，它每天都被打扫。句中的it指教室，所以主语it和动词clean“打扫”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据every day可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，be动词应用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is cleaned。 12．—Was the teapot made in America? —No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago. 【答案】(F)rance 【详解】句意：——这个茶壶是美国制造的吗？——不是，是法国制造的。五年前我在巴黎买的。根据“No, it was made in…I bought it in Paris five years ago.”及首字母提示可知，这个茶壶是法国制造。故填(F)rance。 13．Students in our school (ask) to exercise every morning. 【答案】are asked 【详解】句意：在学校里，学生被要求每天早上锻炼。根据句意可知，该句的主语“Students”与动词ask之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由句中的“every morning”可知，该句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are asked。 14．Most of the earth’s surface (cover) by water. 【答案】is covered 【详解】句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。根据“Most of the earth’s surface”，以及后面的by water，可知，此处需要使用被动语态；被动语态结构be+动词过去分词。句子表示客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态；cover是动词，意为“覆盖”，be covered by…表示“被……覆盖”。主语是“Most of the earth’s surface”，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is covered。 15．My cousin is a good speaker of   (France). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我表弟法语说得很好。 根据“My cousin is a good speaker of...”可知这里表示“法语”，France是名词，意为“法国”，“法语”英文表示为French，符合题意。故填French。 三、完成句子 16．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can hardly products China. 【答案】avoid buying made in 【详解】“避免购买”为avoid buying，can是情态动词，后加动词原形；“中国制造”为made in China。故填avoid；buying；made；in。 17．康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 Kang Jian thinks great China is making these everyday things. 【答案】it’s that so good at 【详解】此处可以用it is+adj+that的结构，so good at“擅长”，故填it’s；that；so；good；at。 18．你的衬衫是棉的吗？ your shirts cotton? 【答案】Are made of 【详解】be made of“由……制成”，强调产品基于的原材料，主语“shirts”是复数，be动词用are，一般疑问句be动词位于主语前。故填Are；made；of。 19．茶是如何被生产的？ tea ? 【答案】How is produced 【详解】how“如何”，引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；produce“生产”；根据汉语提示可知，用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done；主语“tea”是不可数名词，be动词用is，疑问句将其置于主语前。故填How；is；produced。 20．无论发生什么事，吉尔总是乐观的。 , Gill always looks on the bright side. 【答案】No matter what happens 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子要翻译的部分是“不论发生什么”，英文表达是No matter what happens，因其位于句首，因此首字母需要大写，no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。故填No；matter；what；happens。 一、完形填空 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 3 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 4 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it 6 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 7 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 8 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 2．A．when B．where C．why D．how 3．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 4．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 5．A．if B．so C．but D．or 6．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 9．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 10．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。 【详情解析】 1．句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语。 word话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying。故选B。 2．句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。 when先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which。故选B。 3．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。 beside在……旁边；besides况且；instead反而；then然后。空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead。故选C。 4．句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。 celebrate庆祝。celebrating动名词或动词的现在分词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词的过去式；celebrate动词原形。根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even ____ Western holidays.”可知and连接并列结构，动词都用-ing形式，此处用celebrating符合题意。故选A。 5．句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好。 if如果；so因此；but但是；or否则。空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折，所以空格处填but。故选C。 6．句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。 still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。but是表转折，根据Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never。故选B。 7．句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。 everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用nothing符合题意。故选D。 8．句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好。 warm温暖的，友好的；warmer更温暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD。根据上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填warm。故选A。 9．句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化。 learn学习。learns动词的第三人称单数形式；learning动名词/现在分词；in learning介词+动名词；to learn动词不定式。and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前to enjoy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式to learn。故选D。 10．句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。 make up弥补；make up of由……组成；make sure一定；be sure to一定。根据下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除D；此处用make sure接省略that的宾语从句。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods. 11     Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. 12 Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 13 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modern and of high quality. 14     Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come. A．More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. B．But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. C．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. D．Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day. 【参考答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注，并距离了抖音和Shein所带来的关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。 【详情解析】 11．根据“For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods”及“Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing”可知，现在中国的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选B。 12．根据“TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos.”可知，此处应描述与抖音有关的内容，D选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费46分钟”符合，故选D。 13．根据“In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modern and of high quality”可知，此处应介绍与Shein有关的内容，A选项“最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选A。 14．根据“Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public”可知，此处应介绍中国产品的一个发展趋势，C选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选C。 B Who invented the umbrella? There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Lu Ban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Lu Ban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 15．What does the underlined word “soaked” probably mean? A．hurt B．hot C．excited D．wet 16．What was Lu Ban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make movable pavilion. 17．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the text? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 18．What do we know about Shangyu? A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B．Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C．The local people know the story of Lu Ban and his wife well. D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 【参考答案】 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了伞的发明故事，特别是中国古代工匠鲁班及其妻子如何受到启发，发明了伞。此外，文章还提到中国是世界上伞的主要生产地，尤其是浙江省的上虞市被称为“中国伞城”。 【详情解析】 15．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，突然下起了雨，他们回到家时都湿透了。故“soaked”意为“湿透的”。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“Then Lu Ban said, ‘That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).’”可知，鲁班建议建造很多亭子来保护人们不被雨淋。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.”和第二段的描述可知，第二段讲述了一个关于雨伞发明的有趣故事。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’.”可知，浙江省上虞市有1000多家伞厂。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Province, is known as “the world’s supermarket”. It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route. It is China’s only railway to Europe run by a private company. On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in northwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over 1.08 million TEUs (标准集装箱) of products this year, a 27 percent increase from a year ago. “The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin’ou route. “Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote all my life to the China—Europe railway career.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 19．How long is the Yixin’ou route? 20．Did the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route start on November 18, 2004? 21．What was special about the China—Europe freight train on July 29, 2023? 22．What does Huang Wei get from his own work? 23．Do you think the Yixin’ou route is meaningful? Why? 【参考答案】 19． More than 13,000kilometers. 20． No, it didn’t. 21． It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains on July 29, 2023. 22． A sense of satisfaction and achievement. 23．Yes, Because it plays an important role in connecting China and Europe./Because it is a very important early result of the BRI./…（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了连接中国义乌和西班牙马德里的义新欧班列，作为“一带一路”倡议的重要成果，它展现了中欧货运铁路的繁荣和私人公司运营的成功。 【详情解析】 19．根据“Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route, which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”可知，义新欧班列路线全长超过13,000公里，故填More than 13,000 kilometers. 20．根据“On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route.”可知，义新欧班列首班列车是在十年前的2014年，不是2004年，故填No, it didn’t. 21．根据“This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year.”可知，2023年7月29日的中国-欧洲货运列车特别之处在于，这标志着当年中欧班列的第10,000次行程。故填It marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains on July 29, 2023. 22．根据“Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement.”可知，Huang Wei在中欧铁路工作给他带来了满足感和成就感。故填A sense of satisfaction and achievement. 23．开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain.”,“The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI,”，可知，义新欧班列路是很有意义的，因为它对于连接中国和欧洲扮演重要角色。同时，也是“一带一路”倡议的重要早期成果。故填Yes, Because it plays an important role in connecting China and Europe./Because it is a very important early result of the BRI./… 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。没空不超过两词。 According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 24 (people) everyday life. In order to 25 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 26 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 27 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 28 (foreign) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 29 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China 30 (take) charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 31 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products 32 fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), 33 a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people 34 the world live better. 【参考答案】 24． people’s 25．truly 26．greatest 27．for 28．foreigners 29．are made 30．will take 31．are moving/have moved 32．with 33．but 34．in 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国制造的产品在世界上占据了很大比例，最后指出中国不仅仅是在制造产品，还在帮助世界上的人们过上更好的生活。 【详情解析】 24．句意：这些东西都是有关人们的日常生活的。后面的词语people“人们”是名词，所以空处需名词所有格来修饰， 表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 25．句意：为了真正理解为什么这么多东西是中国制造的，你不得不了解历史。true“真正的”为 形容词。此处要修饰动词understand”理解”，应用副词修饰动词， 故填truly。 26．句意：中国是几千年来地球上最伟大的国家之一，具有丰富的文明。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”，great“伟大的”的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 27．句意：中国是几千年来 地球上最伟大的国家之一， 具有丰富的文明。根据thousands of years“几千年”可知，表示 一段时间，需介词for。故填for。 28．句意：通常弄清楚如何制作它们会花费西方人或其他的外国人几百年的时间。foreign“外国的”形容，Westerners“西方人”与所填的词是并列关系，故空处指“外国人”，应用foreign的名词复数形式， 故填foreigners。 29．句意：他们聪明睿智、勤奋工作，所以你能明白为什么许多东西是在中国制造的。主体时态是一般现在时, make“制造”动词，对于things“东西”来说是被制造的， 所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为many things，为名词复数，be动词需用are，make的过去分词为made。 故填are made。 30．句意：如果在将来你研究Goldman Sach的报告。你将会看到在不久的将来中国将会控制世界上四分之一的GDP。take charge of “掌管， 负责，控制”，为固定短语， 根据“you’ll see”可知时态为一般将来时， 所以从句中也用一般将来时，其结构为will do， 故填will take。 31．句意：尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西。move“移动，移走”动词，根据China is making more products 可知，主句时态是现在进行时态， 所以可以用现在进行时表示正在进行或现在完成时表示到现在已完成或从过去开始持续到现在甚至继续持续下去， 故填are moving/have moved。 32．句意：尽管一些大公司正在/已经从中国搬到其他国家去。中国仍然在制造高质量的东西，也和日本、美国及欧洲一样。根据“China is making more products”及“fine quality”可知，表达拥有好质量的产品，空处需介词with“具有，拥有”，故填with。 33．句意：在大约20年内，人们不在寻找法拉利，而是寻找以前没有听说过的中国车。根据“people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), ... a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet.”可知，人们不在寻找法拉利，而是寻找以前没有听说过的中国车，需用not...but... ，意为“不是……而是…… ”，故填为but。 34．句意：它帮助世界上的人们生活得更好。根据“It’s helping people ”及the world可知，此处意为“世界上的人们”，in the world“世界上”修饰people，故填in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 1、 词汇翻译 1．n.老板；上司 2．n.表面；表层 3．n.材料；原料 4．n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 5．n. 邮递员 6．n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 7．n.(分手指的)手套 8．德国 → adj.德国(人)的；德语的 n.德语；德国人 9．交通事故 10．被允许做某事 11．被……覆盖 二、单词拼写 12．Happiness is (achieve) through hard work. 13．— your clothes (wash) by yourself? —No, they aren’t. 14．Usually Tom (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends. 15．How often the Olympics (hold)? 16．In Japan, food (serve) on small plates and in small bowls instead of on one big plate. 三、完成句子 17．People usually plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态) Trees usually by people in March every year. 18．I am allowed to play computer games by my father on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) you to play computer games by your father on weekends? 19．Does Mary read this book every day? (改为被动语态) this book by Mary every day? 20．Those cars are produced in China. (对划线部分提问) those cars produced? 21．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) to cut things by people? 一、单项选择 1．—What does your father do? —He is a(n) ________. He sends newspapers to every subscriber (订户). A．postman B．astronaut C．editor D．policeman 2．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 3．— ________ the film ________ Snow White? —No, it isn’t. A．Has; been called B．Is; called C．Was; called D．Will; be called 4．He is often seen ________ in the next room. A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dances 5．The boy is often heard ________ in the music room. A．practise singing B．practised singing C．to practise singing D．practise to sing 6．English is spoken________ the largest number of people ________ a foreign language. A．by, as B．as, by C．as, as D．by, with 7．Because of the patriotism (爱国精神) of the Chinese people, nowadays some ________ made in China are very popular, like the clothes made by ERKE. A．tools B．products C．materials D．instruments 8．People ________ to eat food on the subway because it may influence others. A．won’t allow B．won’t be allowed C．don’t allow D．aren’t allowed 二、单词拼写 9．Most corn in China (grow) in the northeast. 10．Huaqing Pool (visit) by many people every year. 11．—Your classroom looks clean and tidy. —Yes, it (clean) every day. 12．—Was the teapot made in America? —No, it was made in F . I bought it in Paris five years ago. 13．Students in our school (ask) to exercise every morning. 14．Most of the earth’s surface (cover) by water. 15．My cousin is a good speaker of   (France). 三、完成句子 16．他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。 He realized that Americans can hardly products China. 17．康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。 Kang Jian thinks great China is making these everyday things. 18．你的衬衫是棉的吗？ your shirts cotton? 19．茶是如何被生产的？ tea ? 20．无论发生什么事，吉尔总是乐观的。 , Gill always looks on the bright side. 一、完形填空 "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 3 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 4 Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it 6 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 7 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 8 as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule 2．A．when B．where C．why D．how 3．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then 4．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate 5．A．if B．so C．but D．or 6．A．still B．never C．always D．ever 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder 9．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn 10．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to 二、阅读理解 A For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality （质量）goods. 11     Time magazine recently released（发布）a list of the 100 most influential companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing. These companies are shaping the world with highly developed technology. It is reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the drone （无人机）market in the world. This year, it invented a new drone with a set of glasses that gives users a first-person picture of their drone 5s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its endless videos. 12 Chinese fashion（时尚）also has a large number of consumers（消费者）. In 2011, Chinese brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. 13 In 2020, its income （收入）reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent over the year before. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, modern and of high quality. 14     Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient （高效的）producing, Chinese brands and homemade products are rushing to the public. The best period of time for the development of Chinese brands has come. A．More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. B．But now Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. C．In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. D．Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day. B Who invented the umbrella? There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Lu Ban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Lu Ban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 15．What does the underlined word “soaked” probably mean? A．hurt B．hot C．excited D．wet 16．What was Lu Ban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make movable pavilion. 17．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the text? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 18．What do we know about Shangyu? A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B．Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C．The local people know the story of Lu Ban and his wife well. D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 三、任务型阅读 Yiwu, lying in east China’s Zhejiang Province, is known as “the world’s supermarket”. It is also the starting point of an important railway. Yixin’ou route, a major China—Europe freight train route (班列路线), which is more than 13,000 kilometers long, connects Yiwu and Madrid, Spain. On November 18, 2024, it will be the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route. It is China’s only railway to Europe run by a private company. On July 29, 2023, a train filled with products made in China, set off from Yiwu West Railway Station. This marked the 10,000th trip by China—Europe freight trains this year. The train passed through the Alataw Pass in northwest China’s Xinjiang and arrived in Madrid on August19. The 10,000—trip mark was reached 22 days earlier than last year. Trains have also transported over 1.08 million TEUs (标准集装箱) of products this year, a 27 percent increase from a year ago. “The Yixin’ou route is a very important early result of the BRI (‘一带一路’倡议),” said Huang Wei, who was the driver of the very first train on the Yixin’ou route. “Working on the China—Europe railway gives me a sense of satisfaction and achievement. I will devote all my life to the China—Europe railway career.” 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 19．How long is the Yixin’ou route? 20．Did the first freight train on the Yixin’ou route start on November 18, 2004? 21．What was special about the China—Europe freight train on July 29, 2023? 22．What does Huang Wei get from his own work? 23．Do you think the Yixin’ou route is meaningful? Why? 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料， 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。没空不超过两词。 According to a study by some organizations, more than half of the things in the world are made in China. And these things are all about 24 (people) everyday life. In order to 25 (true) understand why so many things are made in China, you have to understand the history. China is one of the 26 (great) countries with rich civilization (文明) on the earth 27 thousands of years. Chinese people have made a lot of things very smartly. Usually it would take Westerners and other 28 (foreign) 100 more years to find out how to make them. They have clever minds and work hard, so you can see why many things 29 (make) in China. If you study Goldman Sach’s report on the future, you’ll see that China 30 (take) charge of (控制) a quarter of the world’s GDP in the near future. Although some big companies 31 (move) to other countries from China, China is making more products 32 fine quality, as well as Japan, the USA and Europe. In 20 years or so, people will not look for a Ferrari (法拉利), 33 a Chinese car that no one has heard of yet. China isn’t just making products. It’s helping people 34 the world live better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$