Unit 5 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 5 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译单词 1．n.筷子 2．n.硬币 3．n.餐叉；叉子 4．n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫 5．n.银；银器 adj.银色的 6．n.玻璃 7．n.棉；棉花 8．n.钢；钢铁 9．n.展览会；交易会 10．n.草；草地 11．n.叶；叶子 →(复数) 12．v.加工；处理 n.过程 13．v.包装；装箱 14．v.生产；制造；出产 →n.产品；制品 15．adj.宽的；宽阔的 → adv.广泛地；普遍地 16．n.环境 → adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 二、翻译短语 17．由……制成 18．在……(地方/时间)制造 19．科学博物馆 20．环境保护 21．据我所知 22．全世界 23．在过去 24．用手(做)；靠人工 25．以……闻名；为人知晓 三、完成句子 26．它是用银做的吗？ it silver? 27．中国哪里产茶？ Where in China? 28．茶树生长在山的两旁。 Tea plants are grown . 29．当叶子成熟以后，它们被手工摘下来然后被送去加工。 When the leaves are ready, they and then are sent . 30．好像全世界很多人喝中国茶。 many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 一、单项选择 1．________, he has been to America on business three times. A．To start with B．To our surprise C．At the same time D．As far as I know 2．—Do you believe that paper is made ________wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from, of B．from, from C．of , from D．of, of 3．Mike is famous ______ his songs, and he is also famous ______ a singer. A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for 4．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with D．with; for 5．—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. Do you often clean it? —Yes. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 6．—Are there any flowers _________ the sides of the mountains? —Yes. They’re all planted _________ hand. A．on; by B．in; by C．in; in D．on; in 7．Forks are usually made of ________, so they won’t be broken easily. A．glass B．steel C．wood D．paper 8．— Tim, how do your parents like pop music? — ________ my dad ________ my mom like it very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 二、单词拼写 9．Rice Noodles are (wide) thought to be one of the symbols of Yunnan. Don’t miss it during your stay there. 10．On windy days, (leaf) fall on the ground and the roads look beautiful. 11．The wood is cut into pieces and then the pieces are sent for (process). 12．—Two (glass) of lemon juice, please. —OK. Here you are. 13．We must pay attention to the (environment) protection. 14．The room (clean) by me every day. 15．There is a sign in the garden. It says, “Keep off the g .” 16．The g cup dropped. And it was broken. 17．The quilt is made of c . And it’s very warm. 18．The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is w read by teenagers in our city. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 be known for; by hand; be good for; as far as I know; be made of 19．In China, many places their local tea. 20． , AI will have a huge influence on our life. 21．I bought a beautiful painting and it glass. 22．People like drinking tea because it their health. 23．People in old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 四、完成句子 24．The children sing an English song every day.（改为被动语态） An English song by the children every day. 25．People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal making machines. 26．We open the shop at six every morning. The shop by us at six every morning. 27．They use knives for cutting things. (改成被动语态) Knives for cutting things. 28．They produce silk in Suzhou. （改为被动语态） Silk in Suzhou. 一、完形填空 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 二、阅读理解 A What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 11．Why is the first paragraph written? A．To show others’ opinions. B．To shock the readers. C．To lead in the topic. 12．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary? A．Meanings behind kung fu. B．Shaolin monks’ daily lives. C．Real kung fu stars in China. 13．What does Brahm think of kung fu? A．It’s just a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to stay healthy. C．It’s the best way to greet people. 14．What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．To fight bravely. B．To stop fighting. C．To greet people actively. 15．What is the purpose of the story? A．To present the value of kung fu. B．To introduce a documentary. C．To show the kindness of Chinese people. B What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like? Nowadays, more and more foreigners like our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Chili Sauce I am a student from the USA．Chinese Sauce (酱), especially chili (辣椒) sauce, is one of the best sauces. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the taste of chili sauce and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA Chinese Phone Ⅲ I am a teacher working in a university. I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ. This phone is cheap. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and it can last at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada Chinese Herbal Tea I am a computer programmer. I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remember the first time I drank it was in London. It was a little sweet. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 16．What is Hamlus Goodwin? A．A student from the UK. B．A Chinese reporter. C．A university teacher from Canada. D．A student from the United States. 17．How long does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly last for playing videos? A．300 hours. B．24 hours. C．36 hours. D．40 hours. 18．Where did Ashiq Iqbal drink Chinese herbal tea for the first time? A．In Yunnan. B．In London. C．In New York. D．In Beijing. 19．What kind of writing is the text? A．A product ad. B．A thanks note. C．A survey report. D．A story. 20．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the results of the research. B．To let more foreigners buy Chinese products. C．To tell people that foreigners only like Chinese products. D．To teach the Chinese culture. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A：Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B：Good morning, Mr. Brown. 21 ? A：It’s a pair of chopsticks. B：A pair of chopsticks? 22 ? A：It is made of silver. B：Really? It must be very expensive. A：Yes, you are right. B： 23 ? A：More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B： 24 ? A：In China. B：Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 25 ? A：I think it’s very beautiful. 四、短文填空 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 26 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 27 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 28 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 29 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 30 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 31 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 32 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 33 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 34 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 35 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned (4) ① objects of beauty. [2]According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are (4) ② of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. [3] Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy (4) ③ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. [4] Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. ( 5) The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay. Then they are allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 36．What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? (No more than 11 words.) 37．When are sky lanterns used now? (No more than 5 words.) 38．How do people use paper cutting during the Spring Festival? (No more than 20 words.) 39．Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ② ③ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 41．What is the best title of this passage? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译单词 1．n.筷子 2．n.硬币 3．n.餐叉；叉子 4．n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫 5．n.银；银器 adj.银色的 6．n.玻璃 7．n.棉；棉花 8．n.钢；钢铁 9．n.展览会；交易会 10．n.草；草地 11．n.叶；叶子 →(复数) 12．v.加工；处理 n.过程 13．v.包装；装箱 14．v.生产；制造；出产 →n.产品；制品 15．adj.宽的；宽阔的 → adv.广泛地；普遍地 16．n.环境 → adj.自然环境的；有关环境的 【答案】 1．chopstick 2．coin 3．fork 4．blouse 5．silver 6．glass 7．cotton 8．steel 9．fair 10．grass 11．leaf leaves 12．process 13．pack 14．produce product 15．wide widely 16．environment environmental 二、翻译短语 17．由……制成 18．在……(地方/时间)制造 19．科学博物馆 20．环境保护 21．据我所知 22．全世界 23．在过去 24．用手(做)；靠人工 25．以……闻名；为人知晓 【答案】 17． be made of/from 18．be made in 19．science museum 20．environmental protection 21．as far as I know 22．all over the world 23．in the past 24．by hand 25．be famous/known for 三、完成句子 26．它是用银做的吗？ it silver? 【答案】 Is made of 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“由……制成”，根据句意知从原料能看出成品，应用短语be made of，此句为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，且此句为一般疑问句，is提到句首构成疑问句。故填Is；made；of。 27．中国哪里产茶？ Where in China? 【答案】 is tea produced 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“茶被生产”，此句为被动语态，根据句意知时态为一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”；茶“tea”，为第三人称单数，be动词用is，此句为特殊疑问句，is提到主语tea前构成疑问句；“生产”produce，动词，其过去分词为produced。故填is；tea；produced。 28．茶树生长在山的两旁。 Tea plants are grown . 【答案】 on both sides of mountains 【详解】空处缺少“在山的两旁”。side“边”，on both sides of“在……两边”； mountain“山”，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填on；both；sides；of；mountains。 29．当叶子成熟以后，它们被手工摘下来然后被送去加工。 When the leaves are ready, they and then are sent . 【答案】 are picked by hand for processing 【详解】根据语义可知，本句为被动语态，且陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are，1~4空为are picked by hand“被手工摘下”；5~6空考查动词短语be sent for doing sth.“被送去做某事”，第五空为介词for，后接动名词形式processing“加工”。故填are；picked；by；hand；for；processing。 30．好像全世界很多人喝中国茶。 many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 【答案】It seems that 【详解】seem“好像”，空后是句子，此处用It seems that...结构，故填It seems that。 一、单项选择 1．________, he has been to America on business three times. A．To start with B．To our surprise C．At the same time D．As far as I know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据我所知，他曾三次去美国出差。 考查介词短语。To start with以……开始；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；At the same time同时；As far as I know据我所知。根据“he has been to America on business three times.”可知，他去美国出差了三次，是说话人知道的内容，此处应该表达“据我所知”。故选D。 2．—Do you believe that paper is made ________wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from, of B．from, from C．of , from D．of, of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头做的吗？——是的，我相信。你可以看到书是纸做的。 考查介词。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）。“纸是木头做的”看不出原材料，“书是用纸做的”能看出原材料，所以第一空用from，第二空用of。故选A。 3．Mike is famous ______ his songs, and he is also famous ______ a singer. A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克以他的歌曲而闻名，他也是一名著名的歌手。 考查介词和形容词短语。for因为；as作为。第一空，根据空后“his songs”可知，此处是指他以他的歌曲而闻名，考查be famous for“以……而著名”，形容词短语，排除B和C；第二空，根据空后“a singer”可知，此处是指他作为歌手而出名，考查be famous as“作为……而出名”，形容词短语，排除D。故选A。 4．Miss Wang is good ________ telling stories, so she is good ________ children in her class. A．at; for B．with; at C．at; with D．with; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师擅长讲故事，所以她和班上的孩子们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。at在……方面；for给，为；with和……在一起。第一空，根据“is good … telling stories”可知，此处是指老师擅长讲故事，考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she is good … children…”可知，此处是指老师善于与孩子们相处，考查be good with“善于和……相处”，形容词短语，排除A。故选C。 5．—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. Do you often clean it? —Yes. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaned C．cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教室看起来如此干净整洁。你经常清洁它吗？——是的。它每天都被清洁。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据it和clean可知，此处it指代classroom，和clean构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 6．—Are there any flowers _________ the sides of the mountains? —Yes. They’re all planted _________ hand. A．on; by B．in; by C．in; in D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山的两边有花吗?——有。它们都是手工种植的。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。on the sides of在……的两边，固定短语；by hand手工，在这里表示“手工种植”。故选A。 7．Forks are usually made of ________, so they won’t be broken easily. A．glass B．steel C．wood D．paper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：叉子通常是钢制的，所以不容易折断。 A. glass玻璃；B. steel    钢；C. wood木头；D. paper纸。根据下文so they won’t be broken easily.可知上文是说由钢制成的。根据题意，故选B。 8．— Tim, how do your parents like pop music? — ________ my dad ________ my mom like it very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tim，你父母喜欢流行音乐吗？——我爸爸和妈妈都很喜欢它。 A. either..or…表示或者……或者……；B. Neither…nor…表示两者都不；C. Both… and…表示两者都；D. Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据下文谓语动词like it very much.可知排除ABD,当它们连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则，like没有变第三人称单数，both…and…连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数形式。根据题意，故选C。 二、单词拼写 9．Rice Noodles are (wide) thought to be one of the symbols of Yunnan. Don’t miss it during your stay there. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：米线被广泛认为是云南的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。wide“广泛的”，形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式widely，故填widely。 10．On windy days, (leaf) fall on the ground and the roads look beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【详解】在刮风的日子，树叶飘落在地上，道路看起来很美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据空格后的动词“fall”可知，空格处要用leaf的复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 11．The wood is cut into pieces and then the pieces are sent for (process). 【答案】processing 【详解】句意：木材被切成小块，然后小块被送去加工。此处的process是动词，表示“加工”，for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填processing。 12．—Two (glass) of lemon juice, please. —OK. Here you are. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：——请给我两杯柠檬汁。——好的。给你。two后接glass的复数名词，故填glasses。 13．We must pay attention to the (environment) protection. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们必须注意环境保护。根据空前的“the”及空后的“protection”可知，空处填形容词，“environment”的形容词为“environmental”，故填environmental。 14．The room (clean) by me every day. 【答案】is cleaned 【详解】句意：房间每天由我打扫。根据题干可知，主语room和谓语动词clean之间存在被动关系，因此用被动语态；结合时间状语every day可知时态用一般现在时be done结构；主语room是单数第三人称，系词需用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故填is cleaned。 15．There is a sign in the garden. It says, “Keep off the g .” 【答案】(g)rass 【详解】句意：花园里有一个标志。上面写着：“请勿踩踏草地。”根据“in the garden”和首字母提示可知，此空指grass“草地”，为不可数名词。故填(g)rass。 16．The g cup dropped. And it was broken. 【答案】(g)lass 【详解】句意：玻璃杯掉了下来。它坏了。根据“cup”和首字母提示可知，此空使用名词glass作定语修饰cup，glass cup“玻璃杯”。故填(g)lass。 17．The quilt is made of c . And it’s very warm. 【答案】(c)otton 【详解】句意：被子是用棉花做的。很暖和的。根据首字母提示可知，此空指cotton“棉花”，为不可数名词。故填(c)otton。 18．The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (《鲁滨孙漂流记》) by Daniel Defoe is w read by teenagers in our city. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》被我们城市的青少年广泛阅读。根据“is…read by teenagers”可知，此空使用副词修饰过去分词read，widely“普遍地，广泛地”。故填(w)idely。 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 be known for; by hand; be good for; as far as I know; be made of 19．In China, many places their local tea. 20． , AI will have a huge influence on our life. 21．I bought a beautiful painting and it glass. 22．People like drinking tea because it their health. 23．People in old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 【答案】 19．are known for 20．As far as I know 21．is made of 22．is good for 23．by hand 【解析】 19．句意：在中国，许多地方以当地的茶闻名。空处缺少谓语，根据“ many places...their local tea”及备选词可知，空处表示“以……而著名”，用be known for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“many places”为复数，be动词用are。故填are known for。 20．句意：据我所知，人工智能对我们的生活有很巨大影响。根据“AI will have a huge influence on our life”可知，逗号后陈述一个看法，结合备选词，as far as I know“据我所知”符合语境，首字母大写。故填As far as I know。 21．句意：我买了一幅漂亮的画，它由玻璃制成。根据“it...glass”可知，这里是介绍画的材质，be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made of。 22．句意：人们喜欢喝茶，因为它对他们的健康有好处。根据“because it...their health”可知，这里是介绍喜欢喝茶的原因，结合备选词可知，应是说对健康有益，空处表示“对……有好处”，用be good for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good for。 23．句意：古代的人们没有机器，因此他们手工制作工具。根据“People in old times didn’t have machines”可知，空处表示制作的方式，备选词by hand“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。 四、完成句子 24．The children sing an English song every day.（改为被动语态） An English song by the children every day. 【答案】is sung 【详解】句意：孩子们每天唱一首英文歌。原句是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are +done，主语是单数，be动词用is；sing的过去分词为sung。故填is；sung。 25．People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal making machines. 【答案】is used for 【详解】句意：人们用金属制造机器。原句是一般现在时的主动句，变为被动语态后，时态保持不变，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done；对照原句，空处应填use...for...的被动式be used for...；主语是Metal，be动词用is。故填is；used；for。 26．We open the shop at six every morning. The shop by us at six every morning. 【答案】is opened 【详解】句意：我们每天早上六点开门。根据“every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，结合“by us ”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The shop，be动词是is，open变成过去分词。故填is；opened。 27．They use knives for cutting things. (改成被动语态) Knives for cutting things. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：他们用刀切东西。原句是一般现在时，所以变成被动语态应是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是knives，名词复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。 28．They produce silk in Suzhou. （改为被动语态） Silk in Suzhou. 【答案】is produced 【详解】句意：他们在苏州生产丝绸。根据原句可知，时态是一般现在时，变成被动语态，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构：is/am/are+done。主语“Silk”是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is。故填is；produced。 一、完形填空 Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 . But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales. 1．A．on duty B．on sale C．on time D．on purpose 2．A．strange B．similar C．interesting D．funny 3．A．vegetable B．fruit C．food D．style 4．A．changes B．dreams C．choices D．notes 5．A．fix B．give C．take D．provide 6．A．popular B．familiar C．usual D．normal 7．A．made for B．made by C．made in D．made of 8．A．high B．great C．cheap D．expensive 9．A．finally B．hardly C．slowly D．greatly 10．A．trust B．produce C．learn D．copy 【参考答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素，文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。 【详情解析】 1．句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。 on duty值班；on sale打折；on time准时；on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知，华为手机在打折销售，故选B。 2．句意：事实上，你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知，中国产品已经走向世界，所以应该是看到相似的事情，故选B。 3．句意：中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。 vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；food食物；style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知，指的是中国食物，故选C。 4．句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 changes改变；dreams梦想；choices选择；notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知，为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。 5．句意：所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。 fix修理；give给；take拿；provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知，餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，故选D。 6．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。 popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，中国品牌变得更加流行，故选A。 7．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且设计和开发在中国。 made for为……制造；made by由……制造；made in在……制造；made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知，是指中国制造的，应用made in China。故选C。 8．句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。 high高的；great伟大的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知，过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠，故选C。 9．句意：但情况已经大大改变了。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知，如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。 10．句意：“中国制造”已经变得很酷，更多人信任中国品牌。 trust信任；produce生产；learn学习；copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知，很多人信任中国品牌，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu? Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day. Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust. “The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua. 11．Why is the first paragraph written? A．To show others’ opinions. B．To shock the readers. C．To lead in the topic. 12．What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary? A．Meanings behind kung fu. B．Shaolin monks’ daily lives. C．Real kung fu stars in China. 13．What does Brahm think of kung fu? A．It’s just a way to kill time. B．It’s a way to stay healthy. C．It’s the best way to greet people. 14．What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．To fight bravely. B．To stop fighting. C．To greet people actively. 15．What is the purpose of the story? A．To present the value of kung fu. B．To introduce a documentary. C．To show the kindness of Chinese people. 【参考答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国导演Brahm对于中国功夫的热爱与研究，以及探索功夫背后的意义及价值的故事。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?”可知，通过第一段的问题和回答，作者是为了引入话题。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”可知，在电影中，Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。所以，Brahm想在纪录片中探索功夫背后的含义。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane. But by practicing martial arts, he was able to recover step by step.”可知，Brahm通过功夫让自己的腿一步步地恢复健康。因此他认为功夫是保持健康的一种方式。故选B。 14．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning ‘to fight’, and zhi, meaning ‘to stop’. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”可知，汉字“武”有两个部分，戈，意思是“战斗”，止，意思是“停止”。所以，功夫在中国的意义是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。Nonviolence的意思应为：非暴力，即停止打架。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people”可知，文章的目的是呈现功夫的价值。故选A。 B What Chinese Products Do Foreigners Like? Nowadays, more and more foreigners like our Chinese products. What do they like? Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming. Let’s have a look! Products Descriptions & Comments Chinese Chili Sauce I am a student from the USA．Chinese Sauce (酱), especially chili (辣椒) sauce, is one of the best sauces. Actually, when my friends see me eating three pieces of bread with a bottle of it, they will not be surprised because they know I get used to the taste of chili sauce and fall in love with it. —By Hamlus Goodwin, 24, the USA Chinese Phone Ⅲ I am a teacher working in a university. I would surely have to say that I love my Chinese Phone Ⅲ. This phone is cheap. In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and it can last at least 24 hours for playing videos. I often watch short videos on the phone. —By Aiden Sampson, 36, Canada Chinese Herbal Tea I am a computer programmer. I really love this drink. It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remember the first time I drank it was in London. It was a little sweet. Every day, I put this drink into my bag. Honestly, I will feel energetic after drinking it. —By Ashiq Iqbal, 40, the UK 16．What is Hamlus Goodwin? A．A student from the UK. B．A Chinese reporter. C．A university teacher from Canada. D．A student from the United States. 17．How long does a Chinese Phone Ⅲ possibly last for playing videos? A．300 hours. B．24 hours. C．36 hours. D．40 hours. 18．Where did Ashiq Iqbal drink Chinese herbal tea for the first time? A．In Yunnan. B．In London. C．In New York. D．In Beijing. 19．What kind of writing is the text? A．A product ad. B．A thanks note. C．A survey report. D．A story. 20．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the results of the research. B．To let more foreigners buy Chinese products. C．To tell people that foreigners only like Chinese products. D．To teach the Chinese culture. 【参考答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三位外国人对中国产品的评价。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“I am a student from the USA.”可知，Hamlus Goodwin是一个来自美国的学生。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“In fact, it’s a little less than $300 but it has the newest system of this brand, and it can last at least 24 hours for playing videos.”可知，中国手机Ⅲ可能播放视频24小时。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“It is a Chinese herbal (中草药) tea, one of the most popular tea drinks in China today. I remember the first time I drank it was in London.”可知，Ashiq Iqbal第一次喝中国草药茶是在伦敦。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming.”可推断出，本文是三个外国人对中国产品的评价，因此本文是一个调查报告。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Zhang Lei, a Chinese reporter, made a research and asked several foreigners in Nanhua Street in Kunming.”以及图表第一栏“Descriptions&Comments”可推断出，本文是三个外国人对中国产品的评价，因此作者写这篇文章是为了显示研究结果。故选A。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A：Good morning, Mr. Clinton. B：Good morning, Mr. Brown. 21 ? A：It’s a pair of chopsticks. B：A pair of chopsticks? 22 ? A：It is made of silver. B：Really? It must be very expensive. A：Yes, you are right. B： 23 ? A：More than 100 dollars. In fact, it was not made in the US. B： 24 ? A：In China. B：Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 25 ? A：I think it’s very beautiful. 【参考答案】 21． What’s that in your hand 22． What is it made of 23． How much is it 24． Where was it made 25．How do you like it/What do you think of it 【语篇解读】 本文两人谈论了筷子的相关信息。 【详情解析】 21．根据“It’s a pair of chopsticks.”可知此处询问是什么东西，结合筷子一般是拿手上的可知，此处应是问“你手里拿的是什么”。故填What’s that in your hand。 22．根据“It is made of silver.”可知此处询问它是由什么制成的。故填What is it made of。 23．根据“More than 100 dollars.”可知此处询问它的价格。故填How much is it。 24．根据“In China.”可知此处询问它是在哪里制造的，结合“it was not made in the US.”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填Where was it made。 25．根据“I think it’s very beautiful.”可知此处询问对它的看法。故填How do you like it/What do you think of it。 四、短文填空 Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 26 working in hanfu. Hanfu becomes popular in part because the government is 27 (develop) traditional culture. Period dramas (戏剧) have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional 28 (China) clothes. What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 29 (it) own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子) that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍) around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 30 (interest) in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 31 (work). “Clothes are the foundation (基础) of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a member 32 a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we do not understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, 33 can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is still a long way for the style 34 (go) into people’s daily life. Some say they are afraid of being 35 (watch) by others when wearing hanfu in public. 【参考答案】 26． or 27．developing 28．Chinese 29．its 30．interested 31．workers 32．of 33．how 34．to go 35．watched 【语篇解读】 本文介绍越来越多的人喜欢汉服，这有助于中国传统文化的发展和传承。 【详情解析】 26．句意：你可能看到他们穿着汉服吃、购物、旅行或工作。分析横线前后的短语“eating, shopping, traveling”“working”是选择关系，所以是or“或者”。故填or。 27．句意：汉服之所以变得受欢迎是因为政府正在发展传统的文化。根据横线前的is，所以此句是现在进行时，表示“正在发展传统文化”，所以将develop变为developing。故填developing。 28．句意：古装剧也有助于培养公众对中国传统文化服饰的兴趣。分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词clothes。故填Chinese。 29．句意：汉服的风格是不同的，因为每个汉朝都有它自己的风格。根据短语one’s own“某人自己的”，所以将it变为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 30．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。分析句子可知，人们对穿汉服感兴趣，考查短语be interseted in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 31．句意：在现代中国，不同地区的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。从历史爱好者到学生甚至年轻的工人。根据“from history lovers to students”可知，谈论的是感兴趣的人，所以将work变为worker“工人”，并用复数表示泛指。故填workers。 32．句意：“衣服是文化的基础”，江雪说，她是北京一个汉服俱乐部的一个成员。根据“who is a member...a hanfu club in Beijing”可知，a member of“……的一员”。故填of。 33．句意：如果我们作为一个民族，作为一个国家，甚至不理解我们的传统服饰，或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？分析句子“...can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，横线上缺的是疑问词，如何谈论我们文化的重要，所以是how“如何”。故填how。 34．句意：然而，这种风格要走进人们的日常生活仍然还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是不定式结构作后置定语修饰“way”，所以是to go。故填to go。 35．句意：一些人说当他们在公共场合穿汉服会害怕被别人看到。根据“they are afraid of being...(watch) by others”可知怕被看到，动词应用过去分词，所以将watch变为watched。故填watched。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned (4) ① objects of beauty. [2]According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are (4) ② of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. [3] Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy (4) ③ it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. [4] Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. ( 5) The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay. Then they are allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 36．What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show? (No more than 11 words.) 37．When are sky lanterns used now? (No more than 5 words.) 38．How do people use paper cutting during the Spring Festival? (No more than 20 words.) 39．Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ② ③ 40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 41．What is the best title of this passage? 【参考答案】 36． The things that are important in life. 37． At festivals and other celebrations. 38． They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 39．into made but 39． 这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造而成的。 41．Chinese Traditional Art Forms（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术的几种形式，包括孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术。 【详情解析】 36．根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”可知，中国传统艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的事物，如爱、美和家庭。故填The things that are important in life. 37．根据“Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.”可知，现在孔明灯在节日和其他庆祝活动中使用。故填At festivals and other celebrations. 38．根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征。故填They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 39．①句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都被变成了美丽的物品。be turned into 表示“被变成”，故填into。 ②句意：它们是由竹子制成的，并用纸覆盖。be made of 表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料，故填made。 ③句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。根据句意可知，容易和难是转折关系，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 40．The pieces“这些作品”，are shaped“被塑造”，by hand“手工”；very special“非常特殊的”；a kind of clay“一种黏土”，carefully“精心地”。故填：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造而成的。 41．文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术的几种形式，如孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术，因此“Chinese Traditional Art Forms”可作为文章的标题。故填：Chinese Traditional Art Forms（答案不唯一，合理即可） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$