八年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．I am going to visit ________ European country with my parents this summer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Tom’s father works ________ an architect in London. A．as B．for C．at D．like 3．It’s raining. Our teacher tells us ________ in the playground. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．to not run 4．My ambition is ________ an engineer. A．be B．to be C．being D．to being 5．Two boys saw ________ in the street. A．something strange B．anything strange C．strange something D．strange anything 6．I’m ________ playing golf. A．keen on B．enjoy C．fond on D．interested at 7．Jenny talked with a friend of _____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 8．The manager continued ________ even if it was very late. A．talked B．talk C．talks D．talking 9．The music sounded so ________ that everyone in the hall clapped all the time. A．badly B．well C．nicely D．wonderful 10．He seldom asks others to assist him, ________ he? A．do B．does C．doesn’t D．don’t 11．She ________ much time to sleep. A．doesn’t need B．needn’t C．don’t need have D．needn’t to have 12．________ great fun it is to have a spring outing with my friends! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 13．A: Excuse me, ________ is Century Park from our school? B: About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much 14．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________. A．some advices B．an advice C．some advice D．many advice 15．A: Would you like to go out to play football with me? B: ________. But I should finish my homework first. A．Yes, I do B．I like C．Of course not D．I’d love to Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．deal with  B．result  C． awful  D．probably  E. survey According to a study of 13, 000 students aged 7—15, one quarter of children said that they were bullied a lot or always when they are at school. What is bullying? Bullying can show itself in different ways. What is bullying? Here are some responses from the students interviewed in a 16 . ◆It’s when someone hits or hurts you, like pulling your hair for no reason. ◆It’s people hurting you by saying 17 things about you. ◆It’s when someone takes something from you. ◆It’s when there’s someone that everyone else is frightened of. What you can do if you are being bullied? There are many different ways to 18 bullies. Which do you think is the best? Stand tall and be brave When you’re scared of another person, you’re 19 not feeling your bravest. But sometimes just acting brave is enough to stop a bully. A．diary  B．interest  C． on your own  D．afraid  E. suddenly Ignore them If you can, try your best to ignore the bully’s threats. Pretend you don’t hear them and walk away to a place of safety. If you don’t react , they may lose 20 in you. Stay in a group Try not to be 21 too much. Bullies like to pick on people who have no one to help them. If you walk to school, make a plan to walk with friends, and be sure to sit with friends daring lunch. Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates. Keep a record If you are always being picked on, keep a 22 of it. It will make it easier to prove what’s been happening. Tell someone This is important. Tell an adult who you trust. This could be someone at home, school or through the Childline website. Don’t be 23 to let someone know that you are being bullied. There are people who care about you and will help you. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号的单词适当形式完成下列句子。 每空格限填一词） 24．Tomorrow will be my birthday. （twelve） 25．When I passed the English test, My mother became much than before.（happy） 26．Yesterday, a （rob） took place at the famous restaurant, the Pizza Pal. 27．Though he was tired, he continued without taking a rest （work） 28．Doing exercise or sports regularly is good for our health. （physics） 29．Please tell Jon about your age, and weight.（high） 30．My friend often （assistant） me with my English. 31．Computers can give us more information quickly and （accurate） V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．He usually has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句) he usually lunch at school? 33．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问) that amusement park have lots of tourists? 34．He really likes sports. ( 保持句意基本不变) He on sports. 35．Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) shared-bikes are in some big cities! 36．There is some water in the bottle. (划线部分提问) water is there in the bottle? 37．Yee flies to America five times a year. (划线部分提问) does Yee fly to America? 38．my son, for, spent, I, three hours, a birthday, making, cake (连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning(溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: * Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet. * All children 4+ should take a swimming class. * Take away toys from the water. * Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: * Never swim outside during a storm. * Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. * Never eat in the water. * No running or pushing. * Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: *Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. *Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in. *Keep all electrical(电的) things away from the pool. 39．To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A．stop the kid going into the pool B．make sure they can reach the kid at any time C．stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D．tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 40．Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A．eat warm food B．jump C．dive D．bring many toys 41．The underlined word “have an adult’s eyes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A．have the same eyes as an adult B．be watched by an adult C．be away from an adult’s eyes D．look at an adult’s eyes 42．What should children do to keep safe in the water? A．Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B．Swim with parents on a stormy day. C．Play games and push other kids. D．Know how deep the water is. 43．Which of the following swimming pools is safe for children? A．A swimming pool with an 8-feet-tall fence around it. B．A swimming pool with many trees around it. C．A swimming pool with many kinds of toys in it. D．A swimming pool with an electrical meter beside it. 44．We can probably read the article in a ________. A．story book B．safety brochure C．fashion magazine D．tourist guide B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） From the first day that men began to study numbers in daily life, some numbers have been thought to be lucky, while others are considered unlucky. And it’s not just Western culture that has done this. Cultures in Japan, China, India, and Africa have done the same thing, but for different reasons. Let’s take a look at some commonly known lucky and unlucky numbers to see why they are loved or hated. ►7 Everyone knows that “7” is lucky. But 45 ? The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion. God, for example, is said to have created the world in 7 days. Until the 1800s, there were seven known planets in the solar system (太阳系). Seven is even the usual number of spots on a ladybug (瓢虫) and ladybugs are considered good luck themselves. ►4 This number means bad luck in Asia. For example, the pronunciation of “4” in Chinese is very similar to the word “ 46 .” And because of this, “4” has been considered bad luck in China. ►666 “666” is a/an 47 number. It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries. According to the Christian Bible (圣经), the number 666 means Satan (撒旦，魔鬼). It might be the most avoided number in Western culture. But in Asia, people love “666” because it 48 “things going smoothly,” and is considered to be very lucky. ►2 Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, “2” is good luck. It is thought that good things come in pairs, which is a phrase that 49 appears in Western culture. ►8 Maybe no people in the world likes the number “8” better than the Chinese. A recent report said that the phone number 8888-8888 was sold for over $200,000 in 50 . 45．A．when B．how C．why D．where 46．A．happiness B．death C．luck D．sadness 47．A．different B．boring C．difficult D．interesting 48．A．sounds like B．looks like C．feels like D．seems like 49．A．never B．still C．even D．only 50．A．America B．China C．Japan D．Africa C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Little Tommy’s next-door neighbours had a baby. U 51 , the little baby was born with no ears. When they arrived home from the hospital, the parents invited Little Tommy’s family to come over and see their new baby. Little Tommy’s parents were a 52 their son might say something bad about the baby, so Dad had a long talk with Little Tommy before going to the neighbours. He said, “Now, son, you know that poor baby was born without any ears. I wish you to be p 53 and not to say one word about his ears, or I am really going to be angry with you when we get back home. ”“I p 54 not to say anything about his ears at all,” said Little Tommy. At the neighbour’s home, Little Tommy leaned over the cradle (摇篮) and t 55 the baby’s hands. He looked at the baby’s mother and said, “Oh! What a beautiful little baby!” The mother said, “Thank you very much, Little Tommy. “He t 56 said, “This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just look at his pretty little eyes. Did his doctor say that he could see well?” The mother said, “Why? Yes, Tommy. His doctor said he had very good eyesight. ”Little Tommy said, “Well, it’s a very good thing because he surely couldn’t wear g 57 !” D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） It was Amir’s goal to climb the mountain far away in the countryside. His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top. Amir was different. He had not climbed the mountain yet. In his free time, Amir read about the mountain. When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. However, he decided to have a try. Keeping this goal in mind, Amir came to his father for help. “It will be tough for me to get to the top of this mountain for it’s 14, 000 feet (4, 267 meters) high.” he told his dad. “Well, of course, it won’t be easy, but I’m sure you can do this. First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”his dad said. “You can be my student. It is important for you to get ready first.” “Training? Should I lift weights and climb stairs? ” “Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.” “Do you know how long the training will take?” asked Amir. “I think it will possibly take two or three months. So, last but not the least, don’t give up.” his dad said. So, Amir began his training. He worked so hard that he didn’t stop even on rainy days. Day after day, he run faster and faster. He could climb stairs easily. So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later,  the moment came and Amir was ready. 58．Did Amir’s father manage to climb to the top of the mountain? 59．What did Amir think of the climb when he read about it? 60．How many suggestions did Amir’s father give him? 61．How did Amir train to achieve his goal? 62．What did “the moment” in the last sentence refer to? 63．Do you think Amir would achieve his goal? Why or why not? Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分） 64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “My daily life” (以“我的日常生活”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suggested questions: What do you do in your daily life? What do you think of your daily life? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C B A A C D D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A B B C D B B B D A 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B D A A B 1．A 【详解】句意：这个夏天我打算和我的父母一起去参观一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个……”，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European开头的发音是辅音/j/，应用a修饰。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲在伦敦当一位建筑师。 考查介词。as作为；for为了；at指具体的点；like像。根据“an architect”可知表达“作为一名建筑师”，用介词“as”。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：正在下雨，老师让我们不要在操场上跑。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：我的志向是当一名工程师。 考查动词不定式。表示主语的内容和目的，用动词不定式作表语，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：两个男孩在街上看到了奇怪的东西。 考查不定代词的用法。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后；故排除C/D，句子是肯定句，应用something，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢打高尔夫球。 考查短语辨析。keen on喜爱；enjoy喜欢；fond on形式错误，应改为fond of；interested at形式错误，应改为interested in。空前是“I’m”，后不能跟动词原形，排除B，此处是be keen on喜欢。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：昨天，珍妮在互联网上与她的一位朋友谈了很长时间。A. her她的；B. she她；C. hers她的（朋友）；D. herself她自己。空格填名词性物主代词hers，来代指她的朋友her friends。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：即使很晚了，经理还在继续讲话。 考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 9．D 【详解】句意：音乐听起来如此美妙，大厅里的每个人都一直鼓掌。 考查形容词辨析。badly糟糕地，副词；well好，副词；nicely好看地，副词；wonderful美妙的。空前“sound”意为“听起来”，是一个系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：他很少叫其他人帮助他，是么？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据“seldom”可知前面句子是否定，后面的用肯定形式。句子的主语是“he”是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：她不需要很多时间睡觉。 考查动词。句子缺谓语动词，表示“需要时间做某事”用实义动词“need”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”接动词原形。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：和朋友们一起春游是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓；句子中心词是fun，是不可数名词，感叹句应用what引导，符合结构What+adj+不可数名词+主谓+其他，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：A：请问，世纪公园离我们学校有多远？B：步行大约10分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；how far多远，提问距离；how soon还有多久；how much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；根据下面的回答“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是距离，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：这些问题很难解决，请给我一些建议。 考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化，也不能用不定冠词an修饰，排除A和B；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，排除D。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起出去踢足球吗？——我很乐意。但是我应该先完成作业。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我有；I like我喜欢；Of course not当然不；I’d love to我愿意。前句“Would you like to go out to play football with me?”是进行邀请，根据“But I should finish my homework first.”可知，应该先表示愿意，再说不能去的原因。故选D。 16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了校园欺凌现象及其应对方法。 16．句意：这里是一些学生在调查中的回答。空处应填单数名词，结合选词可知，survey“调查”符合语境。故选E。 17．句意：它是人们通过说一些可怕的事情来伤害你。根据“saying...things about you.”可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词things。结合选词可知，awful“可怕的”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：有很多不同的方法来应对欺凌者。根据“There are many different ways to...bullies.”可知，指的是应对欺凌者的方法。deal with符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。根据“When you’re scared of another person, you’re...not feeling your bravest.”结合选词可知，当你害怕另一个人时，你可能不会感到最勇敢。空处应填副词probably作状语。故选D。 20．句意：如果你没有反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。根据“If you don’t react, they may lose...in you.”可知，如果你对欺凌者的威胁没反应，他们可能会对你失去兴趣。interest符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：尽量不要一个人待太久。根据下文“Always try to be in the company of friends or classmates.”可知，最好和朋友或同学一起，不要独自一人，on your own符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：如果你总是被捉弄，那就写日记记下来。a后跟单数名词，此处是固定短语keep a diary“记日记”。故选A。 23．句意：不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。根据“Don’t be...to let someone know that you are being bullied”和选词可知，不要害怕让别人知道你被欺负了。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。 24．twelfth 25．happier 26．robbery 27．working 28．physical 29．height 30．assists 31．accurately 【解析】24．句意：明天是我的十二岁生日。 one’s+序数词+birthday表示“某人……岁生日”。 twelve十二，基数词，对应的序数词为twelfth，故填twelfth。 25．句意：当我通过英语考试时，我妈妈变得比以前快乐多了。 than“比”，比较级的标志词，much修饰比较级，happy对应的比较级为happier，结合句意，故填happier。 26．句意：昨天，在著名的饭店——披萨之友，发生了一起抢劫案件。 此处缺少名字作主语，rob抢劫，动词，对应的名词形式为robbery，结合句意，故填robbery。 27．句意：尽管他累了，他还是继续工作，没有休息 continue doing sth继续做某事，此处指没有休息继续工作，结合句意，故填working。 28．句意：有规律地进行体育锻炼或运动对我们的健康有好处。 physics物理，physical身体上的，肉体上的。此处指身体方面的锻炼，形容词修饰名词，故填physical。 29．句意：请告诉乔恩你的年龄、身高和体重。 high高的，对应的名词为height“高度，身高”。and连接并列成分，所以此处填写名词，故填height。 30．句意：我的朋友经常帮我学英语。 此处缺少谓语动词；assistant助手，名词，对应的动词为assist“帮助”，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填assists。 31．句意：计算机能迅速准确地给我们提供更多的信息 accurate正确无误的，形容词，对应的副词为accurately。and连接并列成分，quickly为副词，所以此处填写副词，故填accurately。 32． Does have 33． When does 34． is keen 35． How popular 36． How much 37． How often 38．I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son. 【解析】32．句意：他通常在学校吃午饭。 考查一般疑问句。本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时直接在句首加助动词，又因he是第三人称单数，所以用does，助动词后面要用动词原形，所以has要变成have，故填Does，have。 33．句意：假日期间那个游乐园有很多游客。 考查特殊疑问句。划线部分during the holiday是时间，对时间提问应该用when，又因特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成，本句没有be动词和情态动词，所以在疑问词后加助动词，That amusement park是三单，所以用does，故填When，does。 34．句意：他真的很喜欢运动。 考查动词短语。由like可知是变成喜欢的同义词，由后文的on可知是be keen on喜爱，喜欢，固定搭配，he是三单，所以be动词用is，故填is，keen。 35．句意：共享单车在一些大城市里非常受欢迎。 考查感叹句。根据后面的句子结构为主谓形式，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，How +adj.+主语+谓语！而what引导的感叹句结构为what+ a/an + adj. +n. +主语+谓语！与本题句子结构不相符，故填How，popular。 36．句意：瓶子里面有些水。 考查特殊疑问句。划线部分some一些，表示数量，所以本题是对数量提问，又因water是不可数名词，故填How，much。 37．句意：Yee一年飞五次美国。 考查特殊疑问句。划线部分five times a year一年五次，表频率，对频率提问应该用how often，故填how，often。 38．句意：我花了三个小时为我儿子做生日蛋糕。 考查连词成句。根据句子结构可知，本句主语是I，spent three hours表示花时间做某事，后用doing，making a birthday cake做一个生日蛋糕，my son我的儿子，故填I spent three hours making a birthday cake for my son。 【点睛】关于对划线部分提问类型的题，要注意判断划线部分的词是表示关于时间、地点、人物或者事件等等，根据这个再来判断自己应该用什么样的特殊疑问词。比如时间一般用when，表示地点用where，表示人物用who。 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。 39．细节理解题。根据“Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them.”可知，4岁以上的孩子，即使会游泳，也应该有大人的监护。故选项B“被大人照看”符合题意。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Know how deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence(篱笆) to stop children going in.”可知，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。故选项A“一个周围有8英尺高的围栏的游泳池”比较安全。故选A。 44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议，故可以在安全手册上看到这篇文章。故选B。 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中一些常见的吉利数字和不吉利数字，以及它们被人们喜欢或讨厌的原因。 45．句意：但是为什么呢？ when何时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The root of most lucky numbers can be found in religion.”可知，是解释原因，上文应该是问为什么。故选C。 46．句意：例如，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似，因此，“4”在中国被认为是不吉利的。 happiness幸福；death死亡；luck运气；sadness悲伤。根据“And because of this, ‘4’ has been considered bad luck in China.”以及常识可知，“4”在汉语中的发音与“死”非常相似。故选B。 47．句意：“666”是一个有趣的数字。 different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“It is extremely bad luck in Western culture but very good luck in many Asian countries.”可知，这个数字有趣，因为有不同的意思。故选D。 48．句意：但在亚洲，人们喜欢“666”，因为它听起来像“一切顺利”，被认为是非常幸运的。 sounds like听起来像；looks like看起来像；feel slike感觉像；seems like似乎像。根据“things going smoothly”可知，是听起来像是很顺利。故选A。 49．句意：人们认为好事成双，这是西方文化中从未出现过的一句话。 never从不；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“Not like western countries, in many Asian countries, ‘2’ is good luck.”可知，西方国家不存在这种成双的概念，用否定词never。故选A。 50．句意：最近的一份报告称，电话号码8888-8888在中国以超过20万美元的价格售出。 America美国；China中国；Japan日本；Africa非洲。根据“Maybe no people in the world likes the number ‘8’ better than the Chinese.”可知，应该是在中国卖出的。故选B。 51．(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately 52．(a)fraid 53．(p)olite 54．(p)romise 55．(t)ouched 56．(t)hen 57．(g)lasses 【导语】本文讲述了小汤米去邻居家探望刚出生的小婴儿的故事。 51．句意：不幸地是，这个小婴儿出生时没有耳朵。根据“the little baby was born with no ears.”可知，小婴儿出生时没有耳朵是不幸的，unluckily/unfortunately“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。 52．句意：小汤米的父母担心他们的儿子会说孩子的坏话，所以爸爸在去邻居家之前和小汤米进行了一次长谈。根据“their son might say something bad about the baby,”可知，此处指的是父母担心的事情，afraid“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。 53．句意：我希望你礼貌点，不要对有关他的耳朵说一个字，否则回家后我真的会生你的气。根据“not to say one word about his ears”及首字母提示可知，此处指要有礼貌，polite “有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。 54．句意：我保证不会说任何关于他耳朵的事。根据“not to say anything about his ears at all,”可知此处是小汤米的承诺，promise“承诺，保证”，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，空处用动词原形。故填(p)romise。 55．句意：在邻居家，小汤米靠在摇篮上，摸着婴儿的手。touch sb’s hands“触摸某人的手”，与leaned做并列谓语，空处用动词过去式。故填(t)ouched。 56．句意：然后他说。根据“Oh! What a beautiful little baby!”和“This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just look at his pretty little eyes”可知，此处指小汤米接下来又说，then“接下来，然后”，副词修饰said。故填(t)hen。 57．句意：嗯，这是一件非常好的事情，因为他肯定不能戴眼镜！根据上文内容可知，新生婴儿没有耳朵，因此可推知这里指不能戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，名词作宾语。故填(g)lasses。 58．Yes, he did. 59．He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 60．Two. 61．By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running. 62．The climb. 63．I think he will achieve his goal. Because he has undergone hard training. 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了Amir的攀登训练。 58．根据第一段“His big brother and his dad had already made it to the top.”可知，Amir的爸爸登顶了。故填Yes, he did。 59．根据第一段“When he read the distance from the bottom to the top, he didn’t think the climb would be pleasant.”可知，Amir认为攀登不会很愉快。故填He didn’t think the climb would be pleasant. 60．根据第三段“First, you must believe in yourself. Second, you need to do some training,”可知，Amir的爸爸给他两个建议。故填Two。 61．根据第四段“Should I lift weights and climb stairs?”以及第五段“Yes, you should. And I’ll join you for a run every day.”可知，Amir通过举重、爬楼梯和跑步来训练。故填By lifting weight, climbing stairs and running。 62．根据最后一段“So, he felt more confident about the climb. One morning, three months later, the moment came and Amir was ready.”可知，the moment指的是攀登。故填The climb。 63．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I think he will achieve his goal.Because he has undergone hard training. 64．例文      I am a student. I get up at six o’clock. I read English for half an hour. At seven ten I have breakfast. After that, I walk to school because it is not far from my home to school. I have five lessons in the morning. I do morning exercises with my classmates after the second lesson. At 11:30, I go home for lunch. In the afternoon, I have three lessons. After class, we often do sports on the playground. After supper, I read newspapers or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for one and a half hours. At half past ten, I go to bed.      What a busy day I have every day! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文以时间为顺序，注意衔接自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详细的以时间顺序介绍日常生活； 第二步，结束语，对自己的日常生活的评价； [亮点词汇] at half past ten在10点半 [高分句型] What a busy day I have every day!（感叹句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$