Unit6 There are four seasons in a year.知识点总结及练习（知识清单）-2024-2025学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

Unit 6 There are four seasons in a year. 知识点总结及练习 一、语音 ew—/ju:/few, new　　　　　　　 gr—/gr/grandma, grow, grass, green, ground pl—/pl/please, place, play, pleasure 二、必记单词 season 季节　　 spring 春天 　　 little 一点 　 　 green 绿色(的) 　 bird 鸟 fly 飞 begin 开始 close 关; 关闭 summer 夏天 weather 天气 heavy 重的 rain 雨; 下雨 autumn 秋天 yellow 黄色(的) brown 棕色(的) white 白色(的) winter 冬天　　 snowman 雪人 三、常考短语 farm the land 种地; 种田　 go on spring outings 去春游 fly kites 放风筝 go on a trip 去旅游 go to a summer camp 去夏令营 have summer holidays 过暑假 pick apples 摘苹果　　 cut rice 割稻子　　 make a snowman 堆雪人　　 sweep the snow 扫雪 四、必会句型 1. 表达某个季节在一年中的次序: 季节＋is＋the＋序数词＋season(of the year) . 例: Spring is the first season. 春天是第一个季节。 Summer is the second season of the year. 夏天是一年中的第二个季节。 Autumn is the third season. 秋天是第三个季节。 Winter is the fourth season. 冬天是第四个季节。 2. 询问某物是什么样子的: What＋be＋名词＋like? 例: What's spring like? 春天是什么样子的? 3. 询问某人在某时做什么: What＋助动词＋主语＋do＋in＋季节/on＋节日(假期) ? 例: What do people do in spring? 人们在春天做什么? What do students do on summer holidays? 学生们在暑假做什么? What do people do in autumn and winter? 人们在秋天和冬天做什么? 五、核心语法 1. There be 句型: There be句型意为某处有(某物/人) 。注意区别: 表达某人有某物, 要用have/has。 (1) There is＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋地点状语. 例: There is a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔。 (2) There are＋复数可数名词＋地点状语. 例: There are four apples on the ground. 地上有四个苹果。 (3) There is ＋不可数名词＋地点状语. 例: There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There be就近原则: 几个名词并列时, be动词的单复数形式由最近名词的单复数决定。 例: There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 2. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级: 比较级: 一般为形容词/副词＋er　常见结构: 比较级＋than; 比较级＋and＋比较级 例: I'm taller than you. 我比你高。　 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 最高级: 一般为形容词/副词＋est 常见结构: the＋最高级＋范围(in/of…) ; one of＋the＋形容词最高级 例: China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 配套练习 一、判断下列各组单词中画线部分的发音是(Y) 否(N) 相同。 (　　) 1. new　　　 few　　 　 　 flew (　　) 2. place pleasure play (　　) 3. grow grass green (　　) 4. summer June busy (　　) 5. season beach weather 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother ________(give) me a computer as a birthday gift. 2. When do you want ___________(read) the nice book The Snow Queen? 3. Look! The farmers are picking ________(peach) . 4. Spring ________(come) before summer. 三 单项选择。 (　　) 1. Many people like ________ in winter. A. skate　　 B. skates　 C. skating (　　) 2. What do people do ________ summer holidays? A. under　 B. to　 C. on (　　) 3. Springtime begins ________ March. A. on B. around C. at (　　) 4. Lanlan is looking _______ her new book Lu Ban and the Saw. A. in B. for C. out 四 读句子, 根据常识判断正(T) 误(F) 。 (　　) 1. January, February and March are in spring. (　　) 2. All the trees will turn red, yellow and brown in spring. (　　) 3. December 31st is the last day of the last month of the year. (　　) 4. We can get lots of fruit and vegetables in autumn. 五、阅读短文, 完成信息卡。 In China, spring is usually very warm. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is usually July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very cool in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly(几乎) the same, but the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. When it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 1. Seasons: ________ ________ ________ ________ 2. Weather: ________ ________ ________ ________ 3. Months: ______________ _________________　_____________ ____________________ 4. The seasons of ____________ and ____________ are almost the same. 5. The seasons in ______________ are different. 参考答案 一、NNYNN 二、gives；to read；peaches；comes 三、CCBB 四、FFTT 五、spring；summer；autumn；winter；warm；hot；cool；cold；March to May；June to August；November； December to February；England；America；Australia ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$