精品解析：河南省商丘市民权县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023 秋河南省学情监测试卷 八年级英语( RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1 - Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim going to do next week? A. He is going to visit his friend in Hong Kong. B. He is going to shop in Hong Kong. C. He is going to work in Hong Kong. 2. Who often drinks milk? A. The man. B. Susan. C. Sally. 3. What does Mary look like? A. She has short and straight hair. B. She has long and curly hair. C. She has short and curly hair. 4. How does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Not very good. B. Very cheap. C. Pretty good. 5. What is Scott’s favorite cartoon? A. Kung Fu Panda. B. Snow White. C. Mickey Mouse. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why did Anna go there for her summer vacation? A. To visit her classmate. B. To visit her pen friend. C. To visit her grandparents. 7. When did Anna came back? A. On July 25th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 20th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are they going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 9. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it’s cheap and the service is good. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How do Jenny and Mary go to school? A. By school bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 11. What is Jenny’s favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 12. What is Mary’s good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Basebakll. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where is Ben going? A. The school. B. The hospital. C. His home. 14. Why can’t Bob go to school next week? A. He is in hospital. B. His mother is in hospital. C. He doesn’t want to go to school. 15. How often does Bob exercise? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 1. _______ plays the most wonderful music. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 2. The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are _______. A. interesting B. kind C. funny D. unfriendly 3. People can _______ in Wanda Cinema. A. eat the most delicious food B. watch movies on the biggest screens C. watch the most beautiful flowers D. buy many things at a low price (价格) 4. In _______, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 5. _______ is free for people. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall B A woman is always collecting (筹集) money for a church charity. She says all the money she collects is going to be given to poor children—— because they all have no parents to take care of them. She goes from house to house, knocks on doors and asks for money every day. She always says the same thing,“ Good morning! I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously (慷慨地). We need 85 ,000.” Then she takes out a collecting box. Most people put only a few coins in the box. A poor artist lives in one of these buildings. Today, he opens the door to her. “ Good morning, sir.” she says, “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need 85,000. The artist thinks for a moment, then he says, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ ll give you a painting. It’s worth $400.” The woman thanks the artist and takes the painting away happily. The next day, she visits him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she says,“ but we haven’t collected 85,000 yet, and we still need some money. I need another $100 this time. Can you help?” “Of course.” the artist answers, “I’ ll increase (增加) the price of my painting to: $500.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is the woman collecting money for? A Poor children. B. Herself. C. church. D. Her child. 7. The artist doesn’t give money to the woman because he ________. A. isn’t kind at all B. doesn’t have any money C. wants to sell his paintings to the woman D. thinks other people always give her much money 8. The woman visits the artist again because ________. A. she can’t sell the painting out B. she wants to learn drawing there C. the artist will give her more money D. she still needs some money 9. It’s clear that the woman ________ the second time. A. gets another one hundred dollar from the artist B. gets another painting from the artist C. doesn’t get anything D. collects more than $ 5,000 10. The best tile of this passage could be ________. A. Please Give Generously B. It Is Worth $400 C. A Kind woman D. I’ ll Increase the Price C Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg:My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza:I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny:Planes are my favorite It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage? A Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 13. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 14. Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A. his home is near the airport B. he can make new friends C. he can quickly get to another country. D. he can sleep on the plane. 15. Which is TRUE? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. D Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person’s life. ____16____ Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience ( 经历 ). ____17____ She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. ____18____ That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it. How can we get true friendship? ____19____ If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore (忽视) them. ____20____ I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. B. Try to find a way to do with them. C. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. D. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. E. It takes much time and also needs love. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many ____21____ of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the ____22____ Hello Kitty. Over 40 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first ____23____ on a wallet. To people’s ____24____, in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a ____25____! That’s why people always see her ____26____ with two feet. Hello Kitty is in the third ____27____ in her school. Her favorite ____28____ is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister ____29____ London. It is quiet there. And her grandpa, and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his ____30____ to take them to visit her ____31____. It’s ____32____ that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself. The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and ____33____ in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) ____34____ person. Hello Kitty has a very ____35____ life now. She’s the symbol of all the good things. 21. A. shapes B. kinds C. colors D. prices 22. A. cute B. careless C. angry D. possible 23. A. wrote B. brought C. appeared D. turned 24. A. hope B. surprise C. answer D. dream 25. A. girl B. boy C. cat D. dog 26. A. laughing B. talking C. standing D. eating 27. A. floor B. grade C. name D. place 28. A. drink B. person C. restaurant D. food 29. A. at B. from C. near D. far 30 A. bike B. car C. horse D. bus 31. A. friends B. teachers C. grandparents D. classmates 32. A. interesting B. important C. different D. normal 33. A. played B. lived C. solved D. invited 34. A. Australian B. British C. Chinese D. American 35. A. difficult B. common C. happy D. unlucky 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make come live eye take snow of look his when I ____36____ in Australia. It is winter in July here. When it snows, our garden ____37____ very beautiful. It is very nice to play in the snow. ____38____ I got up this morning, the land (地上) was all white with snow. It was ____39____. There was too much snow. It was Sunday, and we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some friends ____40____ over, and we made a very big snowman. We named the snowman“ Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black ____41____ and a red nose. He is ____42____ medium height. Someone put an old hat on ____43____ head. I ____44____ lots of photos of our snowman. After lunch, we went to the park to ____45____ snowballs. In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with the snowballs. We had fun there. What an exciting snow Sunday! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Bangkok, the capital of Thailand (泰国), is also ____46____ biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very friendly. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile (微笑) at ____47____. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy Chinese food there ____48____ lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also find American food. The weather in Bangkok changes (变化) a lot from June to September. July is the rainy season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella ____49____ you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will feel very cool there. Bangkok ____50____ a very interesting place to visit. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________ B: I usually exercise on weekends. A: ________52________ B: Hmm… about twice a week. I guess. A: How often do you go to the movies? B: Never. ________53________ A: ________54________ B: Of course. And I love watching TV programs on the Internet. A: ________55________ B: Animal World. A: Thanks for coming for the interview. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 下表是八年级(1)班50名同学最喜欢的电视节目的调查结果。请你就此调查结果写一篇英语短文，并阐述你自己的观点或喜好。 要点提示： 1.通过图示寻找数据； 2.根据数据发挥想象，分析他们喜欢/不喜欢的原因；结尾阐述本人观点。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We did a survey about the students’ favorite TV shows in Class 1, Grade 8. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 秋河南省学情监测试卷 八年级英语( RJ) 测试范围: Unit 1 - Unit 5 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jim going to do next week? A. He is going to visit his friend in Hong Kong. B. He is going to shop in Hong Kong. C. He is going to work in Hong Kong. 2. Who often drinks milk? A. The man. B. Susan. C. Sally. 3. What does Mary look like? A. She has short and straight hair. B. She has long and curly hair. C. She has short and curly hair. 4. How does the man think of the food in the restaurant? A. Not very good. B. Very cheap. C. Pretty good. 5. What is Scott’s favorite cartoon? A. Kung Fu Panda. B. Snow White. C. Mickey Mouse. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why did Anna go there for her summer vacation? A. To visit her classmate. B. To visit her pen friend. C. To visit her grandparents. 7. When did Anna came back? A. On July 25th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 20th. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are they going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 9. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because it’s cheap and the service is good. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. How do Jenny and Mary go to school? A. By school bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 11. What is Jenny’s favorite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 12. What is Mary’s good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Basebakll. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where is Ben going? A. The school. B. The hospital. C. His home. 14. Why can’t Bob go to school next week? A. He is in hospital. B. His mother is in hospital. C. He doesn’t want to go to school. 15. How often does Bob exercise? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all. East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people. Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all. 1. _______ plays the most wonderful music. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 2. The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are _______. A. interesting B. kind C. funny D. unfriendly 3. People can _______ in Wanda Cinema. A. eat the most delicious food B. watch movies on the biggest screens C. watch the most beautiful flowers D. buy many things at a low price (价格) 4. In _______, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 5. _______ is free for people. A. Westin Restaurant B. East Lake C. Wanda Cinema D. Shopping Mall 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文以表格形式介绍了威斯汀餐厅、东湖、万达影城和购物中心各自的特点和服务等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“This is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music”可知，威斯汀餐厅播放最美妙的音乐，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏“And the waiters aren’t friendly at all”可知，作者认为威斯汀餐厅的服务员不友好，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，人们可以在万达影城最大的屏幕上看电影，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏“But there is a bad thing. The workers here are boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all”可知，在购物中心工作人员总是让你买你不需要的东西，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“East Lake is the best place to go on weekends…The most important thing is that it is free for visitors”可知，东湖是免费的，故选B。 B A woman is always collecting (筹集) money for a church charity. She says all the money she collects is going to be given to poor children—— because they all have no parents to take care of them. She goes from house to house, knocks on doors and asks for money every day. She always says the same thing,“ Good morning! I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously (慷慨地). We need 85 ,000.” Then she takes out a collecting box. Most people put only a few coins in the box. A poor artist lives in one of these buildings. Today, he opens the door to her. “ Good morning, sir.” she says, “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need 85,000. The artist thinks for a moment, then he says, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ ll give you a painting. It’s worth $400.” The woman thanks the artist and takes the painting away happily. The next day, she visits him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she says,“ but we haven’t collected 85,000 yet, and we still need some money. I need another $100 this time. Can you help?” “Of course.” the artist answers, “I’ ll increase (增加) the price of my painting to: $500.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who is the woman collecting money for? A. Poor children. B. Herself. C. church. D. Her child. 7. The artist doesn’t give money to the woman because he ________. A. isn’t kind at all B. doesn’t have any money C. wants to sell his paintings to the woman D. thinks other people always give her much money 8. The woman visits the artist again because ________. A. she can’t sell the painting out B. she wants to learn drawing there C. the artist will give her more money D. she still needs some money 9. It’s clear that the woman ________ the second time. A. gets another one hundred dollar from the artist B. gets another painting from the artist C. doesn’t get anything D. collects more than $ 5,000 10. The best tile of this passage could be ________. A. Please Give Generously B. It Is Worth $400 C. A Kind woman D. I’ ll Increase the Price 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个女人为教堂的慈善机构募捐，一个男人给了女人一幅画，说这幅画价值400美元。女人第二天又来找男人募捐。男人把画的价格提升为500美元。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She says all themoney she collects is going to be given to poor children”可知，她说他收集的所有的钱都将给穷苦的孩子。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money.”可知，他不给女人钱是因为没有钱。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ but we haven’t collected 85,000 yet, and we still need some money. I need another $100 this time. Can you help?”可知，这位女人再次来找艺术家，依然是需要一些钱。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’ ll increase the price of my painting to: $500.”可知，第二次艺术家没有给这位女人任何东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了一个女人为教堂的慈善机构募捐，一个男人给了女人一幅画，说这幅画价值400美元。女人第二天又来找男人募捐，男人把画的价格提升为500美元的故事。D项“我会提高价格”和文章大意最为符合。故选D。 C Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg:My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza:I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny:Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 12. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 13. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 14 Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A. his home is near the airport B. he can make new friends C. he can quickly get to another country. D. he can sleep on the plane. 15. Which is TRUE? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲的是旅游很有趣，很多人都喜欢旅游。旅游的方式也不尽相同，文中讲述了几个人对不同的旅游方式的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息 There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.可知文中涉及到四种旅游方式，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知Greg最喜欢乘小汽车旅游，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. 可知Eliza认为乘火车旅游和令人激动，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中信息Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. 可知Danny喜欢乘飞机旅游是因为这是最快的方式，能很快到另一个国家，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中信息I can bring my pet dog along. 可知答案A的描述是正确的，故选A。 D Dear Nancy, Friendship is important in a person’s life. ____16____ Today I met with a girl named Lily. She told me her experience ( 经历 ). ____17____ She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. From then on, Lily never had true friendship. This is not only Lily’s problem. We all may meet this kind of problems in our life. ____18____ That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it. How can we get true friendship? ____19____ If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too. When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore (忽视) them. ____20____ I also hope you can have true friendship in your life. I’m sure you’ ll be much happier. Yours, Gina 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Almost all the people have friends but only a few of them can get true friendship. B. Try to find a way to do with them. C. Now I want to tell you some of my ideas about it. D. Some years ago, she broke her best friend Bob’s heart in a basketball game. E. It takes much time and also needs love. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的交友观。真正的友谊应该是相互关心的，不要把朋友的关心看作是他们应该做的。 【16题详解】 根据上文中“Friendship is important in a person’s life.”可知，说的是友谊在一个人的生活中的重要性，下文应该展开具体谈一下作者的观点。选项C“现在我想告诉你我对它的一些想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文中“She wasn’t happy and didn’t know what to do to get Bob back. ”可知，作者与她的朋友Bob之间的友谊出现了问题。选项D“几年前，她在一场篮球比赛中伤了她最好的朋友鲍勃的心。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文中“That’s because they think what their friends do is what they should do. And they won’t care about it before losing it.”可知，此处表达为很难获得真正友谊的原因，空出应陈述人们很少获得真正友谊的事实。选项A“几乎所有的人都有朋友，但只有少数人能得到真正的友谊。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据文中“How can we get true friendship?”及下文中“If you spend much time doing good to your friends, they can feel it and love you, too.”可知，真正的友谊是需要花费时间和分享爱的。选项E“这需要很多时间，也需要爱。”符合语境。故选E。 20题详解】 根据上文中“When there are problems, what we should do is to face them but not to ignore them.”可知，空处应为我们面对问题时态度和做法。选项B“试着找到一种方法来处理它们。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many ____21____ of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the ____22____ Hello Kitty. Over 40 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first ____23____ on a wallet. To people’s ____24____, in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a ____25____! That’s why people always see her ____26____ with two feet. Hello Kitty is in the third ____27____ in her school. Her favorite ____28____ is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister ____29____ London. It is quiet there. And her grandpa, and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his ____30____ to take them to visit her ____31____. It’s ____32____ that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself. The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and ____33____ in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) ____34____ person. Hello Kitty has a very ____35____ life now. She’s the symbol of all the good things. 21. A. shapes B. kinds C. colors D. prices 22. A. cute B. careless C. angry D. possible 23. A. wrote B. brought C. appeared D. turned 24. A. hope B. surprise C. answer D. dream 25. A. girl B. boy C. cat D. dog 26. A. laughing B. talking C. standing D. eating 27. A. floor B. grade C. name D. place 28. A. drink B. person C. restaurant D. food 29. A. at B. from C. near D. far 30. A. bike B. car C. horse D. bus 31. A. friends B. teachers C. grandparents D. classmates 32. A. interesting B. important C. different D. normal 33. A. played B. lived C. solved D. invited 34. A. Australian B. British C. Chinese D. American 35. A. difficult B. common C. happy D. unlucky 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述凯蒂猫的产生、发展以及象征。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以在很多种东西上看到她，比如包、衣服、食物和书。 shapes形状；kinds种类；colors颜色；prices价格。结合固定搭配“many kinds of许多种”和“like bags, clothes, food and books.”可知，这里是指多种东西。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：全世界的人都喜欢可爱的凯蒂猫。 cute可爱的；careless粗心的；angry生气的；possible可能的。结合“love”可知，凯蒂猫是可爱的，所以大家喜欢她。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它最早出现在钱包上。 wrote写；brought带来；appeared出现；turned转动。结合“...on a wallet.”可知，这里是指出现在钱包上。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：令人们惊讶的是，在艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是一个女孩！ hope希望；surprise惊讶；answer回答；dream梦想。结合“to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是”是固定搭配，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：令人们惊讶是，在艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是一个女孩！ girl女孩；boy男孩；cat猫；dog狗。结合“see her”可知，她是一个女孩。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们总是看到她用两只脚站着。 laughing大笑；talking说话；standing站着；eating吃。结合“...with two feet.”可知，这里是指用两只脚站着。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：凯蒂猫在她的学校读三年级。 floor地板；grade年级；name名字；place地方。结合“...in her school.”可知，这里是指3年级。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是苹果派。 drink饮料；person人；restaurant餐厅；food食物。结合“apple pie”可知，这里是指喜欢的食物。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她和父母及双胞胎妹妹住在伦敦附近。 at在；from从；near在附近；far久远地。结合下文的“The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and...in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n)...person.”可知，这里是指她住在伦敦附近。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在周末，她的父亲经常开着他的车带他们去看望她的祖父母。 bike单车；car汽车；horse马；bus公交车。结合“drives his...to take them”可知，这里是指开汽车。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在周末，她父亲经常开着他的车带他们去看望她的祖父母。 friends朋友们；teachers老师们；grandparents祖父母；classmates同学们。结合“And her grandpa, and grandma live far away in a forest.”可知，这里是指去看望她的祖父母。故选C 【32题详解】 句意：有趣的是，凯蒂猫甚至有一只像她自己一样的宠物猫。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；different不同的；normal正常的。结合“Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.”可知，凯蒂猫甚至有一只像她自己一样的宠物猫，这很有趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这位艺术家说，44年前，许多日本人在英国工作和生活，所以她把凯蒂猫塑造成一个英国人。 played玩；lived生活；solved解决；invited邀请。结合“worked and...in Britain”可知，这里是指在英国工作和生活。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这位艺术家说，44年前，许多日本人在英国工作和生活，所以她把凯蒂猫塑造成一个英国人。 Australian澳大利亚的；British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。结合“worked and...in Britain”可知，这里是指英国人。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：凯蒂猫现在过着非常快乐的生活。 difficult困难的；common普遍的；happy快乐的；unlucky不幸运的。结合“She’s the symbol of all the good things.”可知，这里是指快乐的生活。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make come live eye take snow of look his when I ____36____ in Australia. It is winter in July here. When it snows, our garden ____37____ very beautiful. It is very nice to play in the snow. ____38____ I got up this morning, the land (地上) was all white with snow. It was ____39____. There was too much snow. It was Sunday, and we didn’t go to school. After breakfast, some friends ____40____ over, and we made a very big snowman. We named the snowman“ Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black ____41____ and a red nose. He is ____42____ medium height. Someone put an old hat on ____43____ head. I ____44____ lots of photos of our snowman. After lunch, we went to the park to ____45____ snowballs. In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with the snowballs. We had fun there. What an exciting snow Sunday! 【答案】36. live 37. looks 38. When 39. snowy 40. came 41. eyes 42. of 43. his 44. took 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个星期日作者和朋友们快乐玩雪的事情。他们在一起堆雪人，做雪球。 【36题详解】 句意：我住在澳大利亚。根据文中“I…in Australia. It is winter in July here.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据所给词可知，作者住在澳大利亚。live“居住”，动词。主语I，谓语动词使用动词原形。故填live。 【37题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，我们的花园看起来很漂亮。根据文中“When it snows, our garden…very beautiful.”可知，空处句子时态为一般现在时。主语our garden为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。根据所给单词，可知我们的花园看起来很漂亮。look看起来，动词。第三人称单数形式为looks。故填looks。 【38题详解】 句意：今天早上我起床的时候，大地上全是白雪。根据文中“…I got up this morning, the land was all white with snow.”及所给单词可知，当作者起床时。when当时，连词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：下雪了。根据文中“ It was…There was too much snow.”及所给单词可知，下雪了。根据空前was，可知空处使用形容词。snow下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词。故填snowy。 【40题详解】 句意：早饭后，一些朋友过来，我们堆了一个很大的雪人。根据文中“After breakfast, some friends…over, and we made a very big snowman.”可知，空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。结合所给单词可知，早饭后作者的一些朋友过来。come来，动词。过去式为came。故填came。 【41题详解】 句意：泰坦有一张大嘴，两只耳朵，两个黑色的眼睛和一个红色的鼻子。根据文中“Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black…and a red nose.”及所给词可知，泰坦有一张大嘴，两只耳朵，两个黑色的眼睛。eye眼睛，名词。空处应为其复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【42题详解】 句意：他中等身材。根据文中给“He is…medium height.”及所给词可知，be of medium height“中等身材”，固定用法。空处使用介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：有人把一顶旧帽子戴在他的头上。根据文中“Someone put an old hat on…head.”及所给词可知，空处使用形容词性物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：我拍了很多雪人的照片。根据文中“ I…lots of photos of our snowman. ”及上下文和所给词可知，空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。空处指的是作者拍了很多雪人的照片。take photos拍照片。take的过去式为took。故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们去公园做雪球。根据文中“After lunch, we went to the park to…snowballs.”及所给词可知，空处指的是做雪球，动词不定式符号后跟动词原形，make制作，动词原形。故填make。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bangkok, the capital of Thailand (泰国), is also ____46____ biggest city in Thailand. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. They are beautiful but not expensive. The people in Bangkok are very friendly. If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile (微笑) at ____47____. The food is very delicious, but it is a little hot (辛辣的). You can also enjoy Chinese food there ____48____ lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok. In Bangkok, you can also find American food. The weather in Bangkok changes (变化) a lot from June to September. July is the rainy season in Bangkok. If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella ____49____ you. If you come from October to February of the next year, you will feel very cool there. Bangkok ____50____ a very interesting place to visit. 【答案】46. the 47. you 48. because 49. with 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国曼谷的风土人情。 【46题详解】 句意：泰国首都曼谷也是泰国最大的城市。根据文中“Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is also…biggest city in Thailand.”可知，空格后为形容词最高级biggest，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你在餐馆吃饭，服务员总是对你微笑。根据文中“If you eat in a restaurant, the waiters will always smile at…”并结合空前介词 at及语境可知，服务员应该总是对你微笑，空缺处应填代词宾格you“你，你们”。故填you。 【48题详解】 句意：你也可以在那里享用中国菜，因为曼谷有很多中国人。根据文中“You can also enjoy Chinese food there…lots of Chinese people live in Bangkok.”并结合前后语境可知，空处前后的句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，故空缺处应为连词because“因为”。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你这个月来，你必须带把伞。根据文中“If you come in this month, you must take an umbrella…you.”并结合语境可知，此处应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：曼谷是一个非常有趣的地方。根据文中“Bangkok…a very interesting place to visit.”并结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Bangkok，空处表达为“是”，系动词is符合语境。故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________ B: I usually exercise on weekends. A: ________52________ B: Hmm… about twice a week. I guess. A: How often do you go to the movies? B: Never. ________53________ A: ________54________ B: Of course. And I love watching TV programs on the Internet. A: ________55________ B: Animal World. A: Thanks for coming for the interview. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What do you usually do on weekends? 52. So, how often do you exercise? 53. It’s boring sometimes, and the cinema is noisy. 54. Do you usually surf the Internet? 55. What’s your favorite program? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A采访B，询问他经常做的事。 【51题详解】 根据“I usually exercise on weekends.”可知，此处询问对方在周末做什么，故填What do you usually do on weekends? 【52题详解】 根据“Hmm… about twice a week.”可知，此处询问对方多久做一次锻炼，故填So, how often do you exercise? 【53题详解】 根据“How often do you go to the movies?”和“Never.”可知，对方从不去看电影，因此表示电影是无聊的或者电影院是吵闹的，故填It’s boring sometimes, and the cinema is noisy. 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. And I love watching TV programs on the Internet.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常上网浏览，故填Do you usually surf the Internet? 【55题详解】 根据“Animal World.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的电视节目，故填What’s your favorite program? 六、书面表达(20 分) 56. 下表是八年级(1)班50名同学最喜欢的电视节目的调查结果。请你就此调查结果写一篇英语短文，并阐述你自己的观点或喜好。 要点提示： 1.通过图示寻找数据； 2.根据数据发挥想象，分析他们喜欢/不喜欢的原因；结尾阐述本人观点。 要求： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We did a survey about the students’ favorite TV shows in Class 1, Grade 8. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We did a survey about the students’ favorite TV shows in Class 1, Grade 8. Here are the results. Five students like soap operas best. They think they are very funny and romantic. Twelve students’ favorite TV shows are sports shows because they like doing sports and want to know more about sports. Fifteen students like talent shows. They think that they are funny and good for their studies. Only five students enjoy watching English shows. Of course, they learn English well by listening. Others have their own favorites differently. As for me, I don’t mind English shows or sports shows, but I can’t stand soap operas because they are too boring. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出阐述图表数据所表达的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍学生喜欢的电视节目和原因及自己的看法； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①romantic浪漫的 ②enjoy doing享受做某事 ③boring无聊的 [高分句型] ①They think they are very funny and romantic.（省略that引导的宾语从句） ②I can’t stand soap operas because they are too boring.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$