甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高二上学期暑期学习质量检测（开学考）英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期暑期学习检测卷 高二英语 命题人： 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the football match take place? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 2．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a hospital. 3．What did the man buy? A．A magazine. B．A dictionary. C．A storybook. 4．What is John? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A worker. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The man's weekend plans. B．The man's school life. C．The man's friends. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman doing? A．Booking a table. B．Calling her friend. C．Applying for a restaurant job. 7．When will the woman come for dinner? A．At 6:00. B．At 7 :00. C．At 8 :00. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 8．Which city did the man come from? A．Chicago. B．Boston. C．New York. 9．What is the man looking for? A．A coat. B．A letter. C．A passport. 10．How does the man probably feel now? A．Sad B．Dissatisfied. C．Excited. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 11．What is the woman good at? A．Skiing. B．Singing. C．Swimming. 12．What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A．Playing the guitar. B．Going to the mountains. C．Swimming m the sea. 13．What is the woman's favorite subject? A．Maths. B．Geography. C．History. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14．How many pandas are living in the wild today? A．About 600. B．About 1,600. C．About 6,000. 15．What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A．Eating. B．Playing. C．Sleeping. 16．Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A．They aren't used to living in the rainy forests. B．They seldom live together in the wild. . C．The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker think of living in London? A．It is stressful. B．It is tiring. C．It is convenient. 18．How does the speaker usually go out? A．By underground. B．By car. C．By bus. 19．What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with? A．The large population. B．The transportation. C．The noise and pollution. 20．What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words? A．To explain why the speaker is tired of life. B．To show that London is an interesting city. C．To prove that London is attractive to many poets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分47.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family. It’s named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!” I think this student must have a happy family, just like me. In the next two weeks, we have other fun things—the talent show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. 21．There is a(n) ________ in Helen’s school. A．sports meeting B．art festival C．English party D．book sale 22．The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) ________. A．students B．Shows C．photos D．schools 23．Helen will play the piano with ________. A．her classmate B．her mother C．her teacher D．her cousin 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．There is a photo show on the second day. B．There is a basketball game. C．Helen likes the DIY show very much. D．There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show B Jobs for Teens Teenagers earn more than just money at a part-time job, they also earn experience, financial independence（财政独立）, responsibility, and savings for college. Here are some popular jobs for teens to earn extra money while getting valuable experience for the future. Babysitting Babysitting is a true way for any teenager who enjoys kids to make money. Neighbors, family friends, and relatives with small children often need help and want someone they know and trust. In order to offer more valuable services, teens can take classes on dealing with possible dangerous situations. Coffee Shop If your teen enjoys coffee, music, laptops, and people, then working as a waiter at a coffee shop can be a great part-time job choice. Coffee shops often offer a peaceful atmosphere (氛围) perfect for people watching. Besides, he can earn tips (小费)! If your teen wants to serve people, working at a coffee shop part-time could be the job for him. Dog-Walking Many elderly neighbors, friends on vacation, and people who work long hours need help washing and walking their pets. If your teen enjoys working with animals and is responsible for his work, then this is the job for him. His part-time business will begin to pick up once he sets himself up as a reliable animal lover. Food Services If your teen loves communicating with people restaurant employment might be right for her. She can choose from such positions as cashier, server, food runner, dish washer, and prep cook. Food industry positions can help your teen develop people skills, self-respect, and responsibility, while enjoying a bit of socializing. 26. Which job is especially fit for pet lovers? A. Babysitting. B. Coffee Shop. C. Dog-Walking. D. Food Services. 27. What do Coffee Shop and Food Services have in common? A. They offer music and lap B. They help improve teen’s social skills. C. They have a peaceful atmosphere. D. They provide tips for employees. 28. Who is the text probably for? A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Teachers. D. Graduates. C Habit is a behaviour you do regularly (有规律的). As a professor who studies how to help students become better readers and writers, I can tell you that research shows habits have a loop (循环). Here are the things you need to make a studying loop: ●A set time to study every day. ●A cue (提示) to start studying. ●An environment that helps you stick to your studying routine (常规). ●A prize for studying. When you do things at the same time every day, it is easier to remember to do them. To determine how much time you should set aside each day to study, multiply (乘) your grade level by 10 minutes. That means if you’re in third grade, you would plan to spend about 30 minutes per day studying. Spending more time than that on a regular basis can cause stress, anxiety and possibly destroy healthy sleep habits. Studying at the same time every day is one cue. but you may need something more specific when first forming your habit. This can be a calendar reminder you set on your phone. or something as simple as a card with the word “study” printed on the front. To help yourself study, you need a place set up for work and not for doing other things. Do not study on your bed— that’s for sleeping— or in front of the television, or anywhere it’s difficult to hold and use the materials you need. Best option: a table or desk with good lighting. Your study place should limit distractions (干扰). That includes other people’s conversations and all media: TV, video games, social media, texts or music. The prize. That said, after you finish studying, you can give yourself a little gaming or social media time as your prize. With time, the studying itself will become its own prize. Improving your knowledge and skills will give you a sense of achievement and make you more confident and happier at school. But while forming your study habit, a really fun prize will help you stick with it. 29. What are the four parts of a habit loop? A. Hobby, cue, routine, prize. B. Set time, cue, environment, prize. C. Hobby, cue, environment, achievement. D. Hobby, environment, routine, achievement. 30. How long should a fourth-grade student spend studying each day? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 31. What can your study place keep according to the author? A. A comfortable bed. B. A desk with a TV. C. A table with good lighting. D. A table with a music player. 32. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is the Most Reasonable Way to Study? B. How Can You Make Studying a Daily Habit? C. How to Get Rid of Distractions While Studying? D. What Should You Do to Become a Better Learner? D What is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we can’t learn on our own? These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together. My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for holidays at my grandparents’ home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina. I don’t recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousins. I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch (门廊), rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world. I listened to my grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about their lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gossip about any sister who failed to show up. The food was always plentiful and delicious – country ham, sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmother’s banana pudding. But for me, the food was never the highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family. However, they’re all gone now. My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next. My cousins are scattered (分散) here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we shared. I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families aren’t perfect, but they prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar (独特的) ways. My husband and I are growing a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. It’s a beautiful blend (混合) of kindness, traditions, nurturing (养育) and friendships, which grows year after year. I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean “family” to you now. 33. The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because ________. A. special gifts were selected thoughtfully B. there was a lot of inviting food C. they brought the family closer together D. she got to see relatives who seldom visited 34. What did the author learn from her families? A. Imperfection can be perfect sometimes. B. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words. C. We have to live with imperfections. D. It’s necessary to create peculiar family traditions. 35. The author wrote this article mainly to ________. A. share the significance of family B. describe her family relationships C. recall the memories of family gatherings D. share her thoughts about big families 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！ 36 I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don't skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff. 38 However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. 39 If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. Always ask questions. 40 If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A．Be prepared. B．Write in your own words. C．Staying organized will be helpful. D．Keep a good attitude toward things. E. There is no shame in needing some help. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of ups and downs, you must understand that you will sometimes fail at things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning into a(an) 41 , you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true 42 , the things you are good at, and the things that you are 43 . We must learn to embrace the process rather than run from it, only then will we be able to 44 our goals in life. Let me tell you something about myself, and how I faced 45 in life. In my early years at school, I had trouble with some 46 , I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 47 , I used to think: “What will I show my parents?”. So what I used to do was cover those grades up. I would turn the F into a B just to 48 my parents. At the beginning, everything went smoothly, but 49 , I was caught doing that. I learned a lot after that, I knew that I had to, 50 that failure and learn from it, and something 51 actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B naturally, and that. B turned into an A． Whenever you face a failure, never think that you are never going to 52 from this, you must think of ways to 53 yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10, 000 54 to perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times, even his first company was a complete wreck. All of this is proof that we must learn from our failures, not 55 them! 41．A．figure B．adult C．clown D．conductor 42．A．strengths B．components C．figures D．symbols 43．A．accessible to B．worthy of C．bad at D．ashamed of 44．A．achieve B．perform C．adapt D．flow 45．A．comedies B．fortunes C．elements D．failures 46．A．images B．identities C．subjects D．accounts 47．A．excited B．scared C．committed D．emotional 48．A．inform B．please C．win D．love 49．A．exactly B．briefly C．obviously D．eventually 50．A．accept B．charge C．select D．trick 51．A．terrible B．objective C．wonderful D．classical 52．A．show B．defend C．recover D．disappoint 53．A．cause B．approve C．delay D．better 54．A．talents B．contests C．expressions D．attempts 55．A．run from B．jump at C．scream at D．leave for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important 56 (thing) in everyone’s life. 57 is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 58 can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she 59 (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very 60 (care) with our choice of a friend. We should 61 (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 62 (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try 63 (help) them as much as possible. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and 64 (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are 65 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分10分） 假如你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座（traffic safety lecture），你打算邀请外教John参加。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.告知讲座的时间和地点； 2.介绍讲座的主题和内容； 3.期待他的出席。 4.参考词汇：交通安全知识讲座： traffic safety lecture 交通规则：traffic rules 注意： 1. 词数80左右(短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Everyone in my drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to try out for a lead role in the yearly school Thanksgiving play. I was there because the teacher wanted everyone to try out for a part. Being shy and not confident, I began nervously reading the part for the main character, Star. She had no parents. Feeling so sorry for her, I finished reading. Later when reading the name list, the teacher looked at me and announced, “Patty, you play Star. Come and get your script(剧本).”I was shocked. Jim, an excellent boy, was playing the other lead.To learn my lines, I practiced every day and finally memorized them. I became more confident and happier. Then we started practising acting. Jim played the character, a Scrooge(吝啬鬼), who is unwilling to put a candle in his window so that the light will show passers-by the slippery（打滑的） ice on the path below. On the Thanksgiving day, Star comes along, falls on the ice and gets injured. Finally feeling bad, the Scrooge helps her up. To thank him, Star kisses his hand. One day, before our drama class started, I saw a terrible drawing of me on the blackboard with words: Falling Star. I was laughed at by someone. The teacher asked, “Who did this?” Nobody knew. We started rehearsing(排练), but my heart wasn’t in it. The teacher told me not to care about the silly trick; it wouldn’t happen again. But I was sad and anxious, wanting to quit. Finally I moved on and continually worked hard for the play. Soon it was the day before the show. It was time for the dress rehearsal. I was excited. Everything went smoothly（顺利的） at the dress rehearsal until the scene where I slipped on the ice and the Scrooge helped me up. When I kissed his hand, a terrible noise and laughter sounded from behind the set. I quickly left the stage and hurried into an empty room. With tears, I said, “I can’t do it. Please get someone else!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语试卷·第4页（共4页） 高二英语试卷·第3页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 第一部分：听力 1． B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 第二部分：阅读 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26.C 27.B 28.B 29． B 30．D 31．C 32．B 33.C 34. C 35.D 36．G 37．B 38.F 39．D 40．E 第三部分：语言运用 41． B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．thinking 57．famous 58．as 59．which 60．eventually 61．it 62．times 63．retired 64．too 65．to win 第四部分：写作 第一节 Dear John, There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday. I’m writing to invite you to attend it. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech on behalf of the school. Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents. In addition, they will teach us many traffic rules to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety. I believe the lecture will be educational. I'm looking forward to your attendance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 Suddenly, I felt a gentle hand on my shoulder. I heard voices and a warm hand took mine. I looked up and saw concerned faces. Jim and several other classmates had come after me. “Please, don’t drop out...” they said and tried to comfort me. Later, the teacher found the troublemaker Peter, who loved making silly tricks. And he apologized to me. Encouraged by my friendly teacher and so many kind classmates, I went back onstage and finished the scene with no further interruptions. The following Thanksgiving day, we were ready for the play. Throughout the performance, we could hear laughter from the audience from time to time. When the performance was over, they gave us a big round of applause. In the following weeks, schoolmates often came up to say, “You were good!” I was glad my hard work and determination as well as many people’s support had helped me to perform successfully. It positively shaped my later life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$