精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

初2023级第三期入学测试英语试题 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答“题卡一并回。 2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共100分) 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C'三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Sue's mother? A. B. C. 2. What sport is Mark's brother good at? A.B. C. 3. What does Helen look like? 4. What was the weather like last weekend? A.B. C. 5. What did John do at 4:00 p. m.? AB C. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is Roy wearing in the photo? A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 7. Who is an only child? A. Richard B. Alex. C. Roy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does John need? A dictionary, B. A book. C. A map. 9. What is the bookshop next to? A. The post office. B. The hotel. C. The hospital. 10. How will the speakers get to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lucy wearing? A. Jeans. B. A blue skirt. C. A red sweater. 12. What is John doing? A. Listening to music. B. Walking a dog. C. Playing football. 13. Who isn't in Peter's class? A. Tony. B, Lucy. C. Bill. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who did Jane go to the farm with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother and sister. C. Her cousin and uncle. 15. What did Jane do on the farm? A. She watered flowers. B. She grew vegetables. C. She fed cows. 16. What does Jane think of riding a horse? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker wake up on Saturday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 18. What did the speąker buy in the shopping center? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A brush. 19. How was the food in the new restaurant? A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap. 20. Where did the speaker go for a walk on Sunday? A. By the river. B. In the park. C. In the mountains 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Alan’s Restaurant Tel：999-8080 Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm You can eat here or take food away (带走). Food Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4.00 (large) Chicken noodles: $2.00 (small) $2.50 (medium) $3.00 (large) Desserts (甜点) Ice-cream: $ 1.20 Apple pie: $0.75 Banana pie: $0.90 Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (large) 1. Where is Alan’s restaurant? A. Next to Green Park. B. Across from Green Park. C. On No. 25 Long Street. D. On No. 24 Green Street. 2. You need to pay________ dollars if you buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. A. 4.75 B. 4.65 C. 4.15 D. 2.80 3. What can NOT you have at Alan’s Restaurant? A. Medium beef hamburgers. B. Small bowls of chicken noodles. C. Large cups of green tea. D. Strawberry pies. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a telephone at Alan’s Restaurant. B. The ice-cream is 2:20 dollars. C. You can take your food out of Alan’s Restaurant. D. Alice needs to pay 1.50 dollars for two bananas pies. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Alan’s Restaurant的广告信息，提供了餐厅的地址、联系电话、营业时间以及菜单和价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park”可知，Alan’s餐厅Green Park旁边。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef hamburgers: $4.00 (large)”和“Apple juice: $0.65 (large)”可知，一个大牛肉汉堡和一大杯苹果汁的总价是4.00+0.65 = 4.65。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内知，Alan’s餐厅没有草莓派。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat here or take food away (带走)”可知，你可以在Alan’s餐厅打包带走食物。故选C。 B In many Chinese families different generations (代) live together. This is called an extended family. Usually it is “four-two-one” four grandparents, two parents, one child. This family structure (结构) has both good and bad sides. When parents are busy with work, grandparents can help take care of the children. According to the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing grow up in the care of grandparents. But some people say grandparents love their grandchildren too much and let them eat too much. Arguments (争吵) may happen among family members of different ages. Life can be both sweet and bitter (苦的). Family life is not different. But the most important thing to remember is that family is all about love. 5. In Chinese extended families, how many generations often live together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. According to the Atlantic magazine, what percentage of children in Beijing grow up in the care of their grandparents? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 70%. D. 90%. 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Grandparents’ love for their grandchildren B. Possible problems in an extended family C. The good sides of living with grandparents. D. Different living habits of family members. 8. What might be the writer’s idea about family life? A. Children should be the center of it. B. It has more problems than happiness. C. Everyone has the same family life. D. Love among family members is important. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的扩展家庭结构，通常是“四二一”模式，即四位祖父母、两位父母和一个孩子。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“different generations (代) live together”以及“Usually it is ‘four-two-one’ four grandparents, two parents, one child”可知，通常是三代人住在一起。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing grow up in the care of grandparents.”可知，北京有70%的孩子在祖父母的照顾下长大。故选C。 【7题详解】 段落大意题。第三段主要讨论了在大家庭中可能出现的问题，如祖父母对孙辈过于溺爱以及家庭成员之间的争吵。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most important thing to remember is that family is all about love”可知，作者认为家庭生活中最重要的是家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。 C Do you remember AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋). ChatGPT is another AI star. US company Open AI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and use it to solve a problem. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information (信息) and learns from it. It uses its knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company Open AI made it. 10. Why did the writer write about the example of getting burned by the soup? A. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. B. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 11. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the soup B. one of the scientists. C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AlphaGo. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI是如何思考和学习的，尤其是通过类比人类的学习过程来解释AI的工作原理。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT is another AI star. US company Open AI made it.”可知，ChatGPT是由美国公司Open AI制造的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”和“Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information (信息) and learns from it.”可知，作者通过被汤烫伤的例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一样学习和行动。故选B。 【11题详解】 代词指代题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，故it指代上文中提到的lots of information。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了AI如何思考和学习。故选B。 D Everyone fails (失败) from time to time. Many of us are afraid of failures and stop trying new things. But one man sees it differently. Samuel West from Sweden made his own Museum of Failure. There are more than 100 failed products (产品) in the museum. Some of them came from the world’s most successful (成功的) companies. In 1993, Apple made the Newton MessagePad (牛顿掌上电脑). It let people take notes by hand. But it didn’t work very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-Cola made coffee-flavored soda (咖啡味苏打水) from 2006 to 2008. More people were drinking coffee at that time. However, not many people liked the coffee-flavored soda. West said he isn’t trying to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all alike (相似的) and kind of boring. But we can find interesting stories in failures and learn from them. After all, only learning can turn failure into success. 13. What do we know about the Museum of Failure? A. It’s a place for people to try new things. B. There are over 100 failed products in it. C. Samuel West sees the museum as a failure. D. Two successful companies made it together. 14. How does the writer use Paragraph 3 to show his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving numbers. 15. Samuel West wants to tell us that ________. A. we can learn from failures B. success stories are funny C. it’s wrong to make fun of others D. it’s hard to find interesting stories 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The world’s most successful companies. B. Failed products around the world. C. Samuel West’s success stories. D. Samuel West and his museum. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞缪尔创建的失败博物馆的相关情况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more than 100 failed products (产品) in the museum.”可知，博物馆里共有100多件失败的产品。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1993, Apple made the Newton MessagePad (牛顿掌上电脑).”以及“Coca-Cola made coffee-flavored soda (咖啡味苏打水) from 2006 to 2008.”可知，作者通过牛顿掌上电脑和可口可乐的例子来展示自己的想法。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“West said he isn’t trying to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all alike (相似的) and kind of boring. But we can find interesting stories in failures and learn from them.”可知塞缪尔想让我们从失败中吸取教训。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Samuel West from Sweden made his own Museum of Failure.”以及“There are more than 100 failed products (产品) in the museum.”可知，全文主要介绍了塞缪尔和他建造的失败博物馆。故选D。 第二节(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Subways are important in our life. ___17___ It is 48. 54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway. ___18___ In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. ___19___ Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports (支持) what the farmers do. ___20___ And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的). What a warm reply (回应)! A. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. B. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in 2018. C. The farmers can save a lot of time. D. They can only ride bikes. E. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的重庆四号地铁线。 【17题详解】 根据“It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops.”可知，此处引出了一条地铁线，选项B“重庆的地铁4号线于2018年开始运行。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway.”可知，许多农民都会来坐地铁，选项A“他们去市中心卖菜。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them.”可知，工作人员让农民提前五分钟进入，选项C“农民们可以节省很多时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“But the subway station supports (支持) what the farmers do.”可知，地铁站支持农民们带着篮子乘地铁，选项E“农民们仍然可以带着篮子乘地铁”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用(一)(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This was a true story and it still moved (使……感动) me a lot. Thirty years ____21____, I got to know a poor (贫穷) woman, her name was Rose. She had no children and ___22___ alone (单独地). When I went to see Rose, I always took some coffee and food to her. One day, she asked me to have ____23____ together with her. We walked from her house to a small restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry that I knew she had no money, but if I paid for the lunch, I was ____24____ I would make her feel bad. There were a lot of people in the restaurant and all of ____25____ were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the ____26____ . After about forty minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal (一顿饭) and we started to ____27____ the delicious food together. She told me that the ____28____ could let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a ____29____ meal if they could not work. She also told me that the workers there were all volunteers (志愿者). I still remember the beautiful afternoon with Rose. The ___30___ was warm and bright. And everyone’s smile was warm and bright, too. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. 21 A. before B. ago C. along D. late 22. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. played 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 24. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. afraid 25. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs 26. A. street B. kitchen C. office D. hallway 27. A. cook B. watch C. enjoy D. finish 28. A. farmer B. restaurant C. people D. police 29. A. free B. cheap C. delicious D. terrible 30. A. food B. sun C. meal D. weather 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与一位贫穷的女性朋友Rose之间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：三十年前，我认识了一位贫穷的女人，她的名字叫Rose。 before之前；ago以前；along沿着；late晚的。根据“ got to know a poor (贫穷) woman”可知，介绍的是以前的故事，应用ago。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。 lived生活；worked工作；studied学习；played玩耍。根据“She had no children”可知，她独自生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，她邀请我一起吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；food食物。根据下文“but if I paid for the lunch”可知，她邀请作者吃午饭，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我付钱，我担心会让她感到不适。 happy高兴的；tired疲倦的；scared害怕的；afraid害怕的。根据“I would make her feel bad.”可知，作者害怕自己付钱会伤害到对方的自尊。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。 us我们；them他们；ours我们的；theirs他们的。空处作宾语，指代“很多人”，应用them。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后她去厨房工作。 street街道；kitchen厨房；office办公室；hallway走廊。根据下文“could let people work for a meal if they had no money,”可知，做饭是在厨房，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们开始一起享用美味的食物。 cook烹饪；watch观看；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“the delicious food together.”可知，是指享用美食。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐馆可以让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。 farmer农民；restaurant餐馆；people人们；police警察。根据“could let people work for a meal if they had no money”可知，这是餐馆可以让人们为一顿饭而工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果没有钱，餐厅可以让人们为一顿饭而工作，如果他们不能工作，餐厅会给他们一顿免费的饭。 free免费的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“if they could not work.”可知，不能工作的人，餐馆会免费给一顿饭。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那天的天气温暖而明亮。 food食物；sun太阳；meal一顿饭；weather天气。根据“warm and bright”可知，这是描述天气的，故选D。 B Keeping animals and___31___vegetables are at school. This is what students are going at Zhuxi Middle school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three___32___and a pig on the farm. There___33___also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We have grown chili pepers and eggplants here.” said one seventh-grader. “In autumn, when they are ripe(成熟). We will give___34___to the cooks at our school.” And Zhuxi Middle School is not the___35___one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them___36___the help of their parents and teachers. You can easily see their___37___faces when they are farming. Laughter(笑声) and smiles are everywhere. “We feel___38___satisfied (满足) that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school.” Teachers believe the students can learn about subjects like biology more easily by seeing___39___they work in real life. They can know that good results___40___hard work. And they will also learn to be responsible (有责任感的) by taking care of the animals and plants . 31. A. growing B. grow C. to grow D. grows 32. A. potatoes B. carrots C. chickens D. pandas 33. A. have B. has C. are D. is 34. A. them B. it C. one D. ones 35. A. first B. only C. last D. same 36. A. in B. with C. for D. by 37. A. boring B. sad C. different D. happy 38. A. very B. really C. so D. too 39. A. why B. what C. how D. when 40. A. come from B. come out C. come back D. come true 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了有部分学校在学校里开辟农场，让学生体验种植蔬菜和养殖动物的过程，这样不仅让学生们开心地耕作，也让学生们更加容易学习到照顾动植物的责任感。 【31题详解】 句意：在学校里饲养动物和种植蔬菜。 growing动名词；grow动词原形；to grow动词不定式；grows动词三单形式。此空与keeping构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：农场里有七只鸭子，三只鸡和一头猪。 potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜；chickens鸡；pandas熊猫。根据“seven ducks”及“a pig”可知，此处指农场里的动物，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：还有一个地方供学生种植蔬菜。 have有；has有；are主语是复数形式或第二人称；is主语是单数形式或第三人称。there be表示“有”，不能与have或has一起连用，a place是单数形式，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们将把它们送给我们学校的厨师。 them他们；it它；one一个；ones一些。根据“In autumn, when they are ripe”可知，此空应填代词的宾格形式them，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：竹西中学并不是唯一一个让学生做农活的学校。 first第一的；only唯一的；last最后的；same相同的。根据“ In Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building”可知，还有别的学校也在教学楼顶种植蔬菜，所以它并不是唯一这样做的学校，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：学生在父母和老师的帮助下种植它们。 in在……里；with带有；for为了；by通过。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你很容易就能看到他们耕作时的笑脸。 boring无聊的；sad难过的；different不同的；happy开心的。根据“Laughter(笑声) and smiles are everywhere”可知，耕作时很开心，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们感到很满意，我们高兴地跳上跳下，当我们看到我们的努力可以真正使植物生长。 very非常；really真的；so因此；too也。修饰形容词satisfied，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：老师们认为，通过观察学生们在现实生活中的工作方式，他们可以更容易地学习生物等学科。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“seeing… they work in real life”可知，此处指看到他们在真实生活中是如何工作的，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以知道好的结果来自于努力的工作。 come from来自；come out出版；come back回来；come true实现。根据“good results… hard work”可知，好的结果来自努力工作，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分语言知识运用(二)(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 or wait listen a we difference interest learn kind because To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without music. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t go to concerts ____41____ listen to music. But music is everywhere in ____42____ life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, would you feel them ____43____ if there were no music? You would find them boring. And when you are ____44____ for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music ___45___ it makes the time go by fast. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ____46____ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some ____47____ of music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty and ___48___ to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is ____49____ important part of our lives. It can give us a ____50____ world. 【答案】41. or 42. our 43. interesting 44. waiting 45. because 46. listening 47. kinds 48. learns 49. an 50. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对我们生活的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人不去听音乐会或音乐。根据“Many people don’t go to concerts…listen to music”可知，空格处缺少并列连词，又因为本句为否定句，所以or“或者”符合题意，故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：但音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据“in…life”可知，空格处缺少形容词，结合选词可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，当你看电影或电视剧时，如果没有音乐，你会觉得它们很有趣吗？根据“would you feel them…”可知，空格处缺形容词。结合选词可知，没有音乐就会不有趣。应用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会想听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“for the train or the plane”可知，是指等火车或飞机。wait for“等待”，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填waiting。 【45题详解】 句意：当你在等火车或飞机时，你会想听音乐，因为它会让时间过得很快。根据“it makes the time go by fast”可知，因为会让时间过得快，所以喜欢听音乐，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。根据“to the singing of the birds.”可知，是指听鸟儿唱歌。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用listen“听”的动名词形式，故填listening。 【47题详解】 句意：这些声音是一些类型的音乐。根据“Those sounds are some...of music.”可知，这些声音都是某种音乐。kind“种类”，根据空前some可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：有人说：“通过音乐，孩子进入了一个美丽的世界，学会了照顾他人，让他的身心变得强大。”根据“take care of others and makes his mind and body strong”结合选词可知，是指学会了照顾他人。根据“goes”可知，句子是一般现在时，and连接两个句子，时态应保持一致，空格处应用learn“学习”的三单形式，故填learns。 【49题详解】 句意：音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据“…important part of our lives”可知，此空缺冠词，又因为important为元音音素开头，故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以给我们一个不同的世界。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词world，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW ( about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 51. How did watermelons come to China? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. How much is a watermelon in Korea? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 53. What did most people do when buying watermelons? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 54. Are watermelons cheap in China? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 55. Where do people in Xinjiang eat watermelons? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Along the Silk Road. 52. About 20,000 KRW. 53. Knock at them. 54. Yes. 55. Around a stove. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜的历史、中国人喜欢吃西瓜的原因及吃西瓜的方式等。 【51题详解】 根据“Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road.”可知，西瓜是沿着丝绸之路来到中国的。故填Along the Silk Road. 【52题详解】 根据“In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW”可知，在韩国，一个西瓜大约是20,000韩元。故填About 20,000 KRW. 【53题详解】 根据“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知，大多数人在买西瓜时会敲一敲。故填Knock at them. 【54题详解】 根据“In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知，西瓜在中国是便宜的。故填Yes. 【55题详解】 根据“in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove”可知，在新疆，人们围着炉子吃西瓜。故填Around a stove. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 56. Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是 Linda， 请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。要点提示： 1.和家入一起去贵州旅游，那儿的天气很凉爽，看了美丽的山水，去购物中心买了一些特别的东西，吃了美食； 2.去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，并且帮他们做家务； 3.通常每周和朋友锻炼4-5次； 4.通常每天早上阅读两个小时，下午写两个小时的作业。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，有一定的逻辑性； 2.必须包含要求的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I enjoyed my summer vacation. I traveled to Guizhou with my family. The weather there was cool, and we saw beautiful mountains and rivers. We also went to shopping centers and bought some special items, and enjoyed delicious food. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and helped them with housework. Usually, I exercised with my friends 45 times a week. Every morning, I read for two hours, and in the afternoon, I did my homework for two hours. In a word, I had a wonderful summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己在暑假的活动； 第二步，对自己的暑假做出评价； [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①I visited my grandparents in the countryside and helped them with housework.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2023级第三期入学测试英语试题 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请学生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、学校和编号。答题结束，将试题卷和答“题卡一并回。 2. 各学科的选择题，每小题选出的答案须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 各学科的非选择题须用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答：在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共100分) 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C'三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. What is Sue's mother? A. B. C. 2. What sport is Mark's brother good at? A.B. C. 3. What does Helen look like? 4. What was the weather like last weekend? AB. C. 5. What did John do at 4:00 p. m.? A.B C. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的·A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is Roy wearing in the photo? A hat. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 7 Who is an only child? A. Richard B. Alex. C. Roy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does John need? A dictionary, B. A book. C. A map. 9. What is the bookshop next to? A. The post office. B. The hotel. C. The hospital. 10. How will the speakers get to the bookshop? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Lucy wearing? A. Jeans. B. A blue skirt. C. A red sweater. 12. What is John doing? A. Listening to music. B. Walking a dog. C. Playing football. 13. Who isn't in Peter's class? A. Tony. B, Lucy. C. Bill. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who did Jane go to the farm with? A. Her parents. B. Her brother and sister. C. Her cousin and uncle. 15. What did Jane do on the farm? A. She watered flowers. B. She grew vegetables. C. She fed cows. 16. What does Jane think of riding a horse? A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the speaker wake up on Saturday? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 18. What did the speąker buy in the shopping center? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A brush. 19. How was the food in the new restaurant? A. Good but expensive. B. Good and cheap. C. Bad but cheap. 20. Where did the speaker go for a walk on Sunday? A. By the river. B. In the park. C. In the mountains 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Alan’s Restaurant Tel：999-8080 Address: No. 24 Long Street, next to Green Park Opening hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm You can eat here or take food away (带走). Food Beef hamburgers: $2.15 (small) $3.25 (medium) $4.00 (large) Chicken noodles: $2.00 (small) $2.50 (medium) $3.00 (large) Desserts (甜点) Ice-cream: $ 1.20 Apple pie: $0.75 Banana pie: $0.90 Drinks Apple juice: $0.65 (large) Green tea: $1.05 (large) 1. Where is Alan’s restaurant? A. Next to Green Park. B. Across from Green Park. C. On No. 25 Long Street. D. On No. 24 Green Street. 2. You need to pay________ dollars if you buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of apple juice. A. 4.75 B. 4.65 C. 4.15 D. 2.80 3. What can NOT you have at Alan’s Restaurant? A. Medium beef hamburgers. B. Small bowls of chicken noodles. C. Large cups of green tea. D. Strawberry pies. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a telephone at Alan’s Restaurant. B. The ice-cream is 2:20 dollars. C. You can take your food out of Alan’s Restaurant. D. Alice needs to pay 1.50 dollars for two bananas pies. B In many Chinese families different generations (代) live together. This is called an extended family. Usually it is “four-two-one” four grandparents, two parents, one child. This family structure (结构) has both good and bad sides. When parents are busy with work, grandparents can help take care of the children. According to the Atlantic magazine, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing grow up in the care of grandparents. But some people say grandparents love their grandchildren too much and let them eat too much. Arguments (争吵) may happen among family members of different ages. Life can be both sweet and bitter (苦的). Family life is not different. But the most important thing to remember is that family is all about love. 5. In Chinese extended families, how many generations often live together? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. According to the Atlantic magazine, what percentage of children in Beijing grow up in the care of their grandparents? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 70%. D. 90%. 7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Grandparents’ love for their grandchildren B. Possible problems in an extended family C. The good sides of living with grandparents. D. Different living habits of family members. 8. What might be the writer’s idea about family life? A. Children should be the center of it. B. It has more problems than happiness. C. Everyone has the same family life. D. Love among family members is important. C Do you remember AlphaGo? It is a top artificial intelligence Go player (人工智能围棋选手). It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books. In a match, it can always pick the best move (一步棋). ChatGPT is another AI star. US company Open AI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing. And it is only getting started. Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans. For example, your mom asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table. You touch the bowl and get burned (被烫伤). Ouch! You remember the burn. Next time when your mom asks you to bring the soup again, what will you do? You will wait for it to cool down or you will wear gloves, right? You learn something and use it to solve a problem. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing. It remembers lots of information (信息) and learns from it. It uses its knowledge (知识) to help us do many things, such as driving cars and drawing pictures. 9. What do we know about ChatGPT from the first two paragraphs? A. It was called AlphaGo in the past. B. It is one of the top Go players. C. US singers and writers like it. D. The company Open AI made it. 10. Why did the writer write about the example of getting burned by the soup? A. To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. B. To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. C. To teach readers the importance of being careful. D. To show why humans need AI tools at home. 11. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. the soup B. one of the scientists. C. lots of information D. ChatGPT 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why AI is popular. B. How AI thinks and learns. C. What AI can help people do. D. How ChatGPT is different from AlphaGo. D Everyone fails (失败) from time to time. Many of us are afraid of failures and stop trying new things. But one man sees it differently. Samuel West from Sweden made his own Museum of Failure. There are more than 100 failed products (产品) in the museum. Some of them came from the world’s most successful (成功的) companies. In 1993, Apple made the Newton MessagePad (牛顿掌上电脑). It let people take notes by hand. But it didn’t work very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-Cola made coffee-flavored soda (咖啡味苏打水) from 2006 to 2008. More people were drinking coffee at that time. However, not many people liked the coffee-flavored soda. West said he isn’t trying to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all alike (相似的) and kind of boring. But we can find interesting stories in failures and learn from them. After all, only learning can turn failure into success. 13. What do we know about the Museum of Failure? A It’s a place for people to try new things. B. There are over 100 failed products in it. C. Samuel West sees the museum as a failure. D. Two successful companies made it together. 14. How does the writer use Paragraph 3 to show his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving reasons. D. By giving numbers. 15 Samuel West wants to tell us that ________. A. we can learn from failures B. success stories are funny C. it’s wrong to make fun of others D. it’s hard to find interesting stories 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. The world’s most successful companies. B. Failed products around the world. C. Samuel West’s success stories. D. Samuel West and his museum. 第二节(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Subways are important in our life. ___17___ It is 48. 54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6:00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway. ___18___ In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply. Now the subway makes their life easy. Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a.m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. ___19___ Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports (支持) what the farmers do. ___20___ And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的). What a warm reply (回应)! A. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. B. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in 2018. C. The farmers can save a lot of time. D. They can only ride bikes. E. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. 第三部分语言知识运用(一)(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This was a true story and it still moved (使……感动) me a lot. Thirty years ____21____, I got to know a poor (贫穷) woman, her name was Rose. She had no children and ___22___ alone (单独地). When I went to see Rose, I always took some coffee and food to her. One day, she asked me to have ____23____ together with her. We walked from her house to a small restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry that I knew she had no money, but if I paid for the lunch, I was ____24____ I would make her feel bad. There were a lot of people in the restaurant and all of ____25____ were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the ____26____ . After about forty minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal (一顿饭) and we started to ____27____ the delicious food together. She told me that the ____28____ could let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a ____29____ meal if they could not work. She also told me that the workers there were all volunteers (志愿者). I still remember the beautiful afternoon with Rose. The ___30___ was warm and bright. And everyone’s smile was warm and bright, too. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. 21. A. before B. ago C. along D. late 22. A. lived B. worked C. studied D. played 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 24. A. happy B. tired C. scared D. afraid 25. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs 26. A. street B. kitchen C. office D. hallway 27. A. cook B. watch C. enjoy D. finish 28. A. farmer B. restaurant C. people D. police 29. A. free B. cheap C. delicious D. terrible 30. A. food B. sun C. meal D. weather B Keeping animals and___31___vegetables are at school. This is what students are going at Zhuxi Middle school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three___32___and a pig on the farm. There___33___also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We have grown chili pepers and eggplants here.” said one seventh-grader. “In autumn, when they are ripe(成熟). We will give___34___to the cooks at our school.” And Zhuxi Middle School is not the___35___one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School, we can also see the vegetables and fruit on the top of the teaching building. Students grow them___36___the help of their parents and teachers. You can easily see their___37___faces when they are farming. Laughter(笑声) and smiles are everywhere. “We feel___38___satisfied (满足) that we jump up and down happily when we see our hard work can really make the plants grow. And it’s really a good way for us to get close to the nature and relax ourselves at school.” Teachers believe the students can learn about subjects like biology more easily by seeing___39___they work in real life. They can know that good results___40___hard work. And they will also learn to be responsible (有责任感的) by taking care of the animals and plants . 31. A. growing B. grow C. to grow D. grows 32. A. potatoes B. carrots C. chickens D. pandas 33. A. have B. has C. are D. is 34. A. them B. it C. one D. ones 35. A. first B. only C. last D. same 36. A. in B. with C. for D. by 37. A. boring B. sad C. different D. happy 38 A. very B. really C. so D. too 39. A. why B. what C. how D. when 40. A. come from B. come out C. come back D. come true 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第四部分语言知识运用(二)(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。 or wait listen a we difference interest learn kind because To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without music. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t go to concerts ____41____ listen to music. But music is everywhere in ____42____ life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, would you feel them ____43____ if there were no music? You would find them boring. And when you are ____44____ for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music ___45___ it makes the time go by fast. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy ____46____ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some ____47____ of music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty and ___48___ to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is ____49____ important part of our lives. It can give us a ____50____ world. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner (空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more. Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea (韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW ( about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off (炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around a stove (炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. 51. How did watermelons come to China? (No more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________ 52. How much is a watermelon in Korea? (No more than 4 words) ___________________________________________________________ 53. What did most people do when buying watermelons? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 54. Are watermelons cheap in China? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 55. Where do people in Xinjiang eat watermelons? (No more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 56. Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是 Linda， 请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。要点提示： 1.和家入一起去贵州旅游，那儿的天气很凉爽，看了美丽的山水，去购物中心买了一些特别的东西，吃了美食； 2.去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，并且帮他们做家务； 3.通常每周和朋友锻炼4-5次； 4.通常每天早上阅读两个小时，下午写两个小时的作业。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清晰，有一定的逻辑性； 2.必须包含要求的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$