2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题

2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题答案 1. 单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 2. 完形填空 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 3. 阅读理解 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 4. 信息还原 43. B 44. A 45. G 46. D 47. F 5. 词汇运用 48. snowy 49. quickly 50. in the future 51. fireman 52. write down 53. country music 54. singing 55. tenth 56. to read 57. taller 58. worked 6. 短文填空 64. popular 65. ago 66. alive 67. given 68. from 69. So 70. care 71. wind 72. stay 73. easy 7. 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work. I have some advantages for this volunteer work. First, I have a good knowledge of books and can recommend suitable books to residents. Second, I am good at communicating with people and can encourage them to read more. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Thank you for your consideration. Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试 英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟满分：120分)》 第I卷（选择题共64分） 1,单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分 从A,B、C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 1.-Oh!I forgot to bring_ -Don't worry.I can share mine with you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.-Excuse me,which is the way to Chuxiu Park? 一Wak this road,and you will find it. A.along B.under C.for D.about 3.I like cooking. _I'm not good at it. -You may ask Lily for help.She cooks nice food. A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.My cousin Andy is very He always makes us laugh. A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny 5.- you show me how to play the violin,Suzy? 一No problem A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 6. do you walk your dog every day.Bob? -For about half an hour. A.How much B.How long C.How often D.How many 7.Stay away from the river.Look at the sign!It says," A.No shouting B.No parking C.No swimming D.No littering 8.I think your grandfather should smoking. -I agree.Smoking is bad for his health. A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up 9.-Mum.I the living room already. -Good job!It is so tidy now. A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean 10.-What about going to Huai'an Museum this afteroon? We can learn about the history of our city. A.You're welcome B.I'm sorry 角公众号，锦鲤英语 C.Wait a minute D.Good idea 请认气侧法下南短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选顶中，意出 最佳选项 O知a cold snny day.Iat鱼时car and watched dolphins swim in the se.L I住的king to much.Ijumped o uf时y car and ran to the heachI fiest callod the police but their14 were far awuy It was a life-e dcath moment fur the olphins.I dida't help them,so I put a message on the.I hoped Miutes later,three teeaage boys from a nearty school came first.It was like light that deove the darkness away.Then more and moee people1 We decided to save the ucefily o my surprise.⊥旦he smaller dolphins were saved,none of them lef.They around to show their tos Then.theym back to the deep sca It touched me a lot and made my heart The dolphins had a great semse of helping cach other whe如there was2_I realired that our volunteer group情su国 情n绿是 I时ng25 ple can always leam frm our fricnds一nimal 11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly 12.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary 13.A.With B.Without C.By D.On 14.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees 15.A.why B.which C.how D.when 16.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find 17.A.changed B moved C.left D.arrived 18.A.dirtier B quieter C.cleaner D.deeper 19.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until 20.A.finished B started C.closed D.tried 21.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries 22.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm 23.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage 24.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 25.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show Ⅲ.阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C,D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项 A yoin Us Different clubs make our school life colorfial.Which one would you like to join? Velunteer Club Baskethall Club We are going to visit the old people's home this Saturday.Wewill Can you play want to learn different basketball do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them.Let's meet at 9:00 skills?Do you want to ey exciting matches?Our club opens at 400 p.m. a.m解e女hool gate.靴will take the every Tuesday.Remember to wear bus there and retum at 4:00 p.m. Call 379516 to join us. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club DIY Club We are going to the countryside fo If you are a DIY-lover,come and a hike this Sunday.We can enjoy the join us!Here you can make.repair and beauty of naeure and have a picnic there decorate things yourselves.You'll have We will come back at 3:30 pum.Let's lots of fun here.The club is open from meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m 2-00 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.every Mooday. Call 592873 if you want to join us Call 593782 for more information. 26.Amy.a member of Volunteer Club.will get to the old people's home A.by bus B.by plane C.by train D.on foot 27.If Tony joins Basketball Club,he can go there A.at weekends B every Monday C.every day D.every Tuesday 28.John wants to have a picnic at weekends.He can join A.Volunteer Club B.Basketball Club C.Hiking Club D.DIY Club 29.You can call to know more about DIY Club. A.592873B543715C379516 D593782 30.Where can you most probably find the poster? A.In a restaurant. B.In a school. C.In a hotel D.In a supermarket. 分 Nora was feeling bad.She thought it was the worst week in her life.On Monday.she broke her new watch.On Tuesday.she fell off her bike.On Wednesday,she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday,she missed her piano lesson.On Friday.her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum."My whole week was bad.And those bad things still stay in my mind.Why do I only remember something bad?There must be something wrong with me!" Mum smiled and said."My girl!Don't be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes.Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.Bad feelings are not easy to leave.You need some practice to change your mind" “What should I do?”Nora asked. "Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,"Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. "Wow!"said Nora."It's quite easy to change my mind!" The next week,while Nora was walking to school.she knocked on a tree and fell over.She felt her face getting hot.She was going to get angry again.Just at the moment,she remembered Mum's words and the mind-changing power!She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face.It worked!It really worked!She felt much better! “Wel,I fell over,”she said.“But I also get to play outside climb trees,and help my dad bake bread!Life is not that bad!" Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 31.What did Nora break on Monday? A.Her piano. B.Her skirt. C.Her watch. D.Her bike 32.Why does our mind always remember bd things? A.To keep us safe. B.To make us sad C.To drive us mad. D.To gs prepared. 33.What happened to Nor heryeek? A.She met her best fricnd.B Sl lell olf the bike C.She knocked on a tree. D.She lorgot the mewrk 34.What do you think of Nors's mum? A.Polite.B.Wise.C.Candes D.Strict. 35.What is the secret of being happy seording to the passage? A.Listening to teachers B Enjoying the flowers C.Making more friends D.Chnging the mind. c Mary began to like her life here Every morning,she went outside after breakst and spent most of the day in the grounds.The cold wind brought pink to her face.And she finished all of her food each evening.She was much bealthier.After dinner.she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha "Why does Mr.Craven hate the hded garden?"Mary asked once. "It was Mrs.Craven's garden and she loved it.She looked after the flowers together with Mr.Craven No gardeners were allowed n” “But what happened?”Mary askod “There was an old tree in the8 arden witha branch(时t枝)lkea seat.Mrs.Craven often sat there,reading and talking.One day. the branch broke and she fell down.She was badly hurt and died soon.Mr.Craven locked the garden and ever tallieed about it." Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone.but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house,and the doors and windows banged.Mary listened,and through the noise she thought that she heard a child erying. "Can you hear someone erying?"sbe asked Martha Martha seemed pretty nervous."No,"she answered."It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen She's gota toothache.Perhaps she's crying I'm going to check if she needs any help."After the words.Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone.Mary decded to explore the house.She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs.In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door.but then another door opened and Mrs.Medlock came out."What are you doing here?"she snid.and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away."Get back to your room at0nce” -Adapted from The Secret Garden 36.From Paragraph One.we know A.Mary seldom went outside B.Mary didn't like Martha C.Mary felt bored with the life D.Mary became much healthier 37.Mr.Craven after his wife died. A.locked himself in the garden B.never talked about the garden C.cut down the tree in the garden D.didn't talk to anyone 38.Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A.To find where the erying came from. B To know the bouse better. C.To help the servant in the kitchen. D.To listen at a door of the house. 39.What can you infer(推断)from the passag？ A.Mr.Craven would leave home. B.Martha didn't tell the truth. C.Mary knew her uncle well. D.Mrs.Medlock was very kind. 0 Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel v sick.Susan gets a terrible skin()problem whenever she seafood.and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut coo The body's reaction()to certain foods can be quite seri resulting in breathing problems or even the death.There are things we eat that may cause our bodies to react bedly ifw food allerg过载). There are three common ways to test food allergies.Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test.The doctor wmtehes the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction.This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods-skin tests and blood tests.In a skin test.a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin reacts.In a blood test.doctors take some of the child's blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood. Dr.Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods.She found a surprising fact.Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods.However.later tests showed that although they tested positive().fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies.The problem might be food intolerance(不时受】 instead of a food allergy. Food allergies have something to do with a person's immune system.while food intolerance has something to do with a person's digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious.One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk.cheese and ice cream. Though allergy tests may show false positive results,they are still useful and can save lives.Some children's food allergies may disappear as they grow older.so even though doctors don't cure food allergies.sometimes the body itself does. 4O.The underlined word“allergens”refers to(w的是) A.something that hurts people's skin B something that protects people's skin C.something that prevents an allergic reaction D.something that causes an allergie reaction 11.What can we learn from Dr.Jennifer's study? A.Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance. B Skin tests are much better than blood tests C.Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies. D.People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar. 42.Which of the following can be the best title for the passnge? A.Food allergy-Can we cure it? B.Food allergy-How to test it. C.Food allergy tests-Can we trust them? D.Food allergy testsHow to improve them. N,信息还原（共5小是：奉小题1会，满分5分） 靖认真侧读下面短文，从复文后的透项中选出能填人丝白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long joumeys to different countries.43 However.the biggest joumeyis the self-dscovery joumey.How can you start the joumey of self-discovery?Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability.You may have different kinds of abilities.It could be about your ability to create.your ability tounderstand otheot football But which of them are you proud of?44 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited.This will tell you where you can get your own joy.It could be when you are performing a dance on stage.when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zooe(轿连区).1 t is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(热透的）area.However,in order to discover yourself,you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations.You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 45 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel.think and react when the challenge comes. 46 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself.When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts,you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 47 As you go through life,many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.The joumey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A.You need to find out the answer. B.Some even make a way to space. C.Discover and share different cultures D.Spend your time in a new envronment. E.They even have a great time during the journeys. F.In fact.the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. G.For example,you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分） V。司汇城用（共11小是：每小题1分，满分11分） A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或题语填空 quickly.write down.country music.snowy. fireman.in the future 48.Susan likes— days.She can make a snowman. 49.Jack's dog ran out after he opened the door. 50.-Simon.what are you going to be? -I want to be a doctor. 51.The is very brave.He saved an old man from a big fire last week 52.Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53.To relax himself.my father usually listens to in his free time. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空， 54.My sister has many hobbies.such as dancing and (sing). 55.I live on the (ten)floor.I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 56.-What is your plan for the weekend? -I plan (read)the book Red Star Over Chima(( 风耀中国》。 57.-Mary.your brother is much (tall)than before. -Yes.he is also stronger. 58.Yesterday.we (work)out the problem with our teacher's help. 通.姬文填空（头10小题：导小题1分，属分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单间，使短文意思完 整、通顺，每空一词 You may think it is impossible for people in flats to havea beautiful garden.That's not true!The rooftop gardens(是顶花国) are bccoming more and more p64 in big cities now.It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing aren. Rooftop gardens seem very modern.But in fact.it has a long history.More than 2.000 years a65.ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens.Those gardens had the same purpose.If an enemy army attacked the city.they might destroy the city's food which could keep people a 66.So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was t 67. Today's rooftop gardens are different f 68 the old ones. They also have other uses.For example.the plants in the garden take in more heat.The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer.S 69 the air conditioner()is less often used.more energy can be saved. However.a rooftop garden needs more c 70.First of all. build a fence()around it.The w 71 may blow your plants down from the roof.You don't want anyone to get hurt.do you? Also,remember thet rooftop gardens get more sunshine.If you have plants that shouldn'tr 72 in it for too long.you may have to put them in the shade sometimes It's not e 73 to look after a rooftop garden.but if you put your heart into it.you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 6M卫 65.。 66.1 67.1 68.【 69.S 70.c 71.w 72.1 73.e 理.书面表达（瑞分2药分） 服如除是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆。 现面向全社区都募志留者，情根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的文秀 热发阔法，系于动人，微事相心 工作设想 线最馨民多被书，每用推幕一本好书，一 考见工作的意文 n(风并他人和时自己两面退作期述》运