精品解析：（答案无）广东省梅州市梅县区2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语片区期中联考试题

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级英语科中段试题 （时间：80分钟 满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. When did the speaker go to Hong Kong last year? 2. What does Jill always do on Sunday afternoon? 3. Which animal does Lily like? 4 How does Tina usually go to the cinema? 5. How long does Kevin watch the talk show every time? B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. A watch. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What TV shows does Mark like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She sang songs. C. She told jokes. 12. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Cathy? A.13. B.15. C.17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef soup. C. Tomato soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. History. B. P.E. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） TV Shows Mr. Black Likes Bridge Village It is a soap opera. It tells the story of a ________ farmer. Mr. Black thinks the soap opera is ________. Win Today It is a game show. People win prizes by answering questions about ________. Funny Days Mr. Black watches it for about ________ minutes every time. E.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Did you watch any movies at the cinema last month? B: Sure, I did. I watched three movies. A: Really?____1____ B: Tiger Robbers(《阳光劫匪》), although many people didn’t like it. A: Tiger Robbers? ____2____ B: No, it is a fantasy (奇幻) comedy. A: A fantasy comedy? ____3____ B: It tells an adventure (冒险) story of two young women that save a tiger from some bad people. A: Oh, I see. ____4____ B: Sure. It is a lovely smart five-year-old tiger. That’s the reason why I like the movie. A: Wow, a real tiger in the movie! That sounds interesting. ____5____ B: No, but don’t worry! You may watch it on TV one day. A. What is it about? B. Is it a scary movie? C. When did you watch it? D. Which one did you like most? E. Is the tiger in the movie a real one? F. Is the movie still on at the cinema? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay ____6____ to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as ____7____ books as you want. However, in ____8____, you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for several weeks. This way, you can have enough time ____9____ all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always ____10____ with readers of all books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, ____11____. If the books you need ____12____ out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep them for you when someone returns them. Most public libraries also have a reading room ____13____ desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, but you can only use ____14____ in the libraries. You cannot take them out. A library is certain to be one of ____15____ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself. 6. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 7. A. much B. many C. more 8. A. other B. another C. others 9. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 10. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 11. A. either B. too C. also 12. A. is B. was C. are 13. A. at B. on C. with 14. A. they B. their C. them 15. A. the B. a C. an 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，本题共10分。） Mrs. Smith has three children—Peter, Jenny, and Linda. Jenny is the oldest and Linda is the youngest. Peter is in the ____16____, but he is the tallest one. Peter is very ____17____ so he is on a diet （节食） . He tries not to ____18____ too much meat. He also does ____19____ every day. He runs every morning. Now Peter is becoming thinner and stronger. Jenny is a ____20____. Maybe she is the busiest person in the family. She ____21____ rests at home and her family can often see her reporting news ____22____ TV. As a housewife, Mrs. Smith is the ____23____ in the family. She can do everything she likes. She likes both ____24____ and taking pictures. ____25____ she often shows the pictures of the delicious food she cooks on her WeChat moments （微信朋友圈）. 16. A. middle B. front C. black D. last 17. A. short B. thin C. young D. fat 18. A. sell B. work C. eat D. drink 19. A. housework B. some shopping C. exercise D. some cleaning 20. A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor D. farmer 21. A. sometimes B. always C. almost D. hardly 22. A. in B. on C. for D. to 23. A. tallest B. poorest C. fattest D. freest 24. A. cooking B. singing C. dancing D. painting 25. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，本题共30分。） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. It is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 27. What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Like. B. Hate. C. Understand. D. Believe. 28. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 29. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D Being generous means being very clever. B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but in different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 31. The two boys were special because they were________than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. more careful 32. John used his talents to________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. help others 33. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Do with. B. Meet with. C. Come from. D. Make up. 34. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in activities D. Having a good job 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two talented girls. B. What we should do with our talents. C. The most important people in the world. D. How to help others. C 配对阅读。上栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，下栏是七个节目的名称。请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。 ____36____ When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. ____37____ For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. ____38____ Even if you could buy, the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. ____39____ The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. ____40____ People might grow plants and vegetables in space in about 50 years. A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk between a famous teacher and some students.) B. Money Isn’t Everything (A talk about money with young people.) C. American Film (An introduction to new American films.) D. Today’s News (It will tell the important events around the world every day.) E. Study Tools (The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.) F. Farms in the Future (A program about science in the future.) G. Popular Talks (A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.) 五、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，本题共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 exercise and a happy well see eat interest year but easy I I am a middle school student and I am fifteen ____41____ old. I’m quite healthy. ____42____ one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ____43____. One morning, I ____44____ some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ____45____ from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate. These good ____46____ habits and running help to cheer ____47____ up. I have ____48____ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ____49____ in running. I’m sure I will do ____50____ in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sport meeting. If you want to be fit and active, join me! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese woman. She is a teacher in a junior high school. She enjoys taking trips and has many interesting experiences. She thinks they are special memories (记忆). Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy with her family. This was her first time to go traveling abroad. Before starting their journey, Claire searched on the Internet for a lot of information. After a long flight (飞行), they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan. They are both modern cities with a long history. Claire likes Venice best among all the places. She thinks Venice is the most wonderful place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous St Mark’s Basilica and its special beauty impressed (使……留下深刻印象) them. They also took a lot of beautiful photos. On the afternoon of July 18, they got on the plane and flew back to China. When she got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future. 51. What is Claire? _____________________________________________ 52. Who did Claire go to Italy with? _____________________________________________ 53. When did Claire arrive in Italy? _____________________________________________ 54. Which city does Claire like best? _____________________________________________ 55. How long did Claire stay in Italy? _____________________________________________ B、书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 最近，学校正在展开新的一期征文活动，希望同学们可以积极分享一段自己难忘的旅行经历。 内容包括： （1）介绍你去的城市 （2）游玩了哪些景点 （3）这次旅行中难忘的部分。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。 参考词汇：place of interest 名胜古迹；scenery spot 景点； impressive 印象深刻的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期八年级英语科中段试题 （时间：80分钟 满分：120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题；每小题1分，共30分；A.B.C.D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. When did the speaker go to Hong Kong last year? 2. What does Jill always do on Sunday afternoon? 3. Which animal does Lily like? 4. How does Tina usually go to the cinema? 5. How long does Kevin watch the talk show every time? B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. A watch. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What TV shows does Mark like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She sang songs. C. She told jokes. 12. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 14. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 15. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How old is Cathy? A.13. B.15. C.17. 17. What color clothes does Linda like to wear? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef soup. C. Tomato soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. History. B. P.E. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） TV Shows Mr. Black Likes Bridge Village It is a soap opera. It tells the story of a ________ farmer. Mr. Black thinks the soap opera is ________. Win Today It is a game show. People win prizes by answering questions about ________. Funny Days Mr. Black watches it for about ________ minutes every time. E.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Did you watch any movies at the cinema last month? B: Sure, I did. I watched three movies. A: Really?____1____ B: Tiger Robbers(《阳光劫匪》), although many people didn’t like it. A: Tiger Robbers? ____2____ B: No, it is a fantasy (奇幻) comedy. A: A fantasy comedy? ____3____ B: It tells an adventure (冒险) story of two young women that save a tiger from some bad people. A: Oh, I see. ____4____ B: Sure. It is a lovely smart five-year-old tiger. That’s the reason why I like the movie. A: Wow, a real tiger in the movie! That sounds interesting. ____5____ B: No, but don’t worry! You may watch it on TV one day. A. What is it about? B. Is it a scary movie? C. When did you watch it? D. Which one did you like most? E. Is the tiger in the movie a real one? F. Is the movie still on at the cinema? 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《阳光劫匪》。 【1题详解】 根据“I watched three movies.”和下文内容可知，询问最喜欢的电影，选项D“你最喜欢哪一个？”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“No, it is a fantasy (奇幻) comedy.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，谈论这部电影是什么类型的，选项B“这是一部恐怖电影吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“It tells an adventure (冒险) story of two young women that save a tiger from some bad people.”可知，询问电影讲述了什么，选项A“是关于什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Sure. It is a lovely smart five-year-old tiger. That’s the reason why I like the movie.”可知，询问老虎是真的吗，选项E“电影里的老虎是真的吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“No, but don’t worry! You may watch it on TV one day.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否可以在电影院看见，选项F“电影还在上映吗？”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay ____6____ to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as ____7____ books as you want. However, in ____8____, you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for several weeks. This way, you can have enough time ____9____ all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always ____10____ with readers of all books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, ____11____. If the books you need ____12____ out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep them for you when someone returns them. Most public libraries also have a reading room ____13____ desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, but you can only use ____14____ in the libraries. You cannot take them out. A library is certain to be one of ____15____ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself. 6. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 7. A. much B. many C. more 8. A. other B. another C. others 9. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 10. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 11. A. either B. too C. also 12. A. is B. was C. are 13. A. at B. on C. with 14. A. they B. their C. them 15. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的图书馆。 【6题详解】 句意：任何人都可以从这些图书馆借书，而且不需要付费。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何东西；everything一切东西。根据“Anyone can borrow books from these libraries”可知，借书不需要支付任何费用，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在其中一些，你可以借多少书就借多少书。 much多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，原级；more更多。根据“books”和“as...as”可知，需要原级，many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，在其他图书馆，你被限制在几个星期内只能读一定数量的书。 other其它的，修饰名词；another另一个；others其它的东西（人）。根据“you are limited (限制) to a certain number of books for several weeks”可知，在其他图书馆，others表示“其他的图书馆”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这样，你就有足够的时间看完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished完成，过去式；finishing完成，动名词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作定语，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最新出版的小说总是最受读者欢迎的。 popular受欢迎，原级；more popular更流行，比较级；the most popular流行的，最高级。根据“of all books”可知，需要最高级，the most popular表示最高级，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：除了这些，历史、科学和园艺方面的书也很受欢迎。 either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据“Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular”可知，其它书也很流行，且句子是肯定句，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你需要的书是外借的，你可以要求图书管理员在有人还书的时候替你保管。 is是，主语是单数；was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数。根据“the books”可知，主语是复数，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，有桌子和椅子，供你坐下来阅读日报和其他重要期刊。 at在；on在……上；with和。根据“desks and chairs”可知，有着桌椅的房间，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：图书馆里也有字典、地图书和其他有用的书，但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“can only use”可知，动词后面用人称宾格，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：图书馆肯定是你消磨空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 the定冠词；a用于辅音元素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“best places”可知，最高级前需要the，故选A。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，本题共10分。） Mrs. Smith has three children—Peter, Jenny, and Linda. Jenny is the oldest and Linda is the youngest. Peter is in the ____16____, but he is the tallest one. Peter is very ____17____ so he is on a diet （节食） . He tries not to ____18____ too much meat. He also does ____19____ every day. He runs every morning. Now Peter is becoming thinner and stronger. Jenny is a ____20____. Maybe she is the busiest person in the family. She ____21____ rests at home and her family can often see her reporting news ____22____ TV. As a housewife, Mrs. Smith is the ____23____ in the family. She can do everything she likes. She likes both ____24____ and taking pictures. ____25____ she often shows the pictures of the delicious food she cooks on her WeChat moments （微信朋友圈）. 16. A. middle B. front C. black D. last 17. A. short B. thin C. young D. fat 18. A. sell B. work C. eat D. drink 19. A. housework B. some shopping C. exercise D. some cleaning 20. A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor D. farmer 21. A. sometimes B. always C. almost D. hardly 22. A. in B. on C. for D. to 23. A. tallest B. poorest C. fattest D. freest 24. A. cooking B. singing C. dancing D. painting 25. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯太太三个小孩的基本情况。 【16题详解】 句意：彼得在中间，但他是最高的那个。 middle中间；front前面；black后面；last最后。根据上文“Jenny is the oldest and Linda is the youngest.”可知，Peter是中间的那个小孩。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：彼得很胖，所以他正在节食。 short矮的；thin瘦；young年轻；fat胖。根据“so he is on a diet”可知，Peter很胖。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：他尽量不吃太多肉。 sell卖；work工作；eat吃；drink喝。根据“...too much meat”可知，此处表达吃肉。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他每天也锻炼身体。 housework家务；some shopping购物；exercise运动；some cleaning清洁。根据“He runs every morning.”可知，他每天锻炼身体。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：珍妮是一名记者。 teacher老师；reporter记者；doctor医生；farmer农民。根据“her family can often see her reporting news”可知，她是一名记者。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她几乎不在家休息，她的家人经常能在电视上看到她报道新闻。 sometimes有时；always总是；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Maybe she is the busiest person in the family.”及“her family can often see her reporting news onTV”可知，她应该是几乎不在家休息。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她几乎不在家休息，她的家人经常能在电视上看到她报道新闻。 in里面；on上面；for为了；to朝着。根据“her family can often see her reporting news...TV”可知，此处表达在电视上看她报道新闻，on TV“在电视上”，固定搭配。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：作为一个家庭主妇，史密斯夫人是家里最自由的。 tallest最高；poorest最穷；fattest最胖；freest最自由。根据“She can do everything she likes.”可知，此处表达她是最自由的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她既喜欢做饭又喜欢拍照。 cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；painting画画。根据“she often shows the pictures of the delicious food she cooks”可知，她喜欢做饭。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以她经常在微信朋友圈展示自己做的美食图片。 But但是；So所以；If如果；Though尽管。根据“She likes both cooking and taking pictures....she often shows the pictures of the delicious food she cooks on her WeChat moments （微信朋友圈）.”可知，空格前后应用连词so连接表示因果关系。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，本题共30分。） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Three students are giving their opinions about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. It is where a real friendship starts. If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more. Jerry I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 26. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 27. What does the underlined word “trust” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Like. B. Hate. C. Understand. D. Believe. 28. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 29. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for others. D. Being generous means being very clever. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三个学生就好朋友应该是什么样子给出自己的看法。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，Cindy认为好朋友应该是诚实的，这比任何其他事情都重要，即诚实是最重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If a person isn’t honest, his friends may not trust him any more.”可知，一个人不诚实，朋友不会相信他，因此“trust”意为“believe”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，Jerry想要的朋友是和他分享想法和感受的朋友。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的)... It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，慷概意味着与朋友分享想法和感受，而不是聪明，选项D表述错误。故选D。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but in different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. However, the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 31. The two boys were special because they were________than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. more careful 32. John used his talents to________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. help others 33. What does the underlined word “solve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Do with. B. Meet with. C. Come from. D. Make up. 34. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in activities D. Having a good job 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Two talented girls. B. What we should do with our talents. C. The most important people in the world. D. How to help others. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述两个有天赋的孩子的不同选择，而导致生活的变化，让我们明白到底应该用我们的才能做什么。 【31题详解】 细节理解题，根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，他们在很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，比周围的其他人做得更好。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John用尽他所有的才能找到了一份好工作，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，找各种各样的方法来解决问题，solve意为“deal with”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题，根据“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”Joey想了一些好的方法，不让坏的事情影响到他的城镇的人。可知是因为帮助他人让Joey更出名，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了两个有天赋的孩子如何利用自己的天赋的，故选B。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，下栏是七个节目的名称。请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。 ____36____ When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. ____37____ For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. ____38____ Even if you could buy, the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. ____39____ The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. ____40____ People might grow plants and vegetables in space in about 50 years. A. The Importance of Knowledge (A talk between a famous teacher and some students.) B. Money Isn’t Everything (A talk about money with young people.) C. American Film (An introduction to new American films.) D. Today’s News (It will tell the important events around the world every day.) E. Study Tools (The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.) F. Farms in the Future (A program about science in the future.) G. Popular Talks (A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children.) 【答案】36. E 37. G 38 B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是为五段电视节目的解说词找到相匹配的电视节目。 【36题详解】 根据“When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.”可知，当你的家庭作业需要帮助时，去图书馆。你可以找到杂志、报纸和大词典。它们总能帮助你。选项E“著名的林辉老师将告诉你一些有用的学习工具。”与之对应，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.”可知，对于有孩子家庭来说，一个重要的问题是让孩子们远离电视去做作业。选项G“和与孩子相处有困难的父母进行讨论。”与之对应，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family good friends, or knowledge.”可知，即使你能买到世界，你也买不到幸福家庭、好朋友或知识。选项B“和年轻人谈论金钱。”与之对应，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.”可知，《失落的世界》是一部激动人心的美国电影。人们，尤其是在校学生，可能会喜欢它。选项C“介绍新的美国电影。”与之对应，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“People might grow plants and vegetables in space in about 50 years.”可知，人们可能在大约50年后在太空中种植植物和蔬菜。选项F“一个关于未来科学的节目。”与之对应，故选F。 五、短文填空。（每小题1.5分，本题共15分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 exercise and a happy well see eat interest year but easy I I am a middle school student and I am fifteen ____41____ old. I’m quite healthy. ____42____ one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired ____43____. One morning, I ____44____ some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing ____45____ from then on. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate. These good ____46____ habits and running help to cheer ____47____ up. I have ____48____ great time running, and look fit. Now I am ____49____ in running. I’m sure I will do ____50____ in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sport meeting. If you want to be fit and active, join me! 【答案】41. years 42. But 43. easily 44. saw 45. exercise 46. eating 47. me 48. a 49. interested 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步来让自己由胖变得健康的。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名中学生，我十五岁。根据“fifteen”和备选词汇可知，表达“十五岁”，years符合句意，此处需要名词复数，故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：然而一年前，我很胖。根据“one year ago, I was fat.”可知，空前后是转折关系，空处用but表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢薯条和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。根据“got tired”和备选词汇可知，很容易疲倦，副词修饰动词，easily符合句意，故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园跑步。根据“One morning...some young men running”和备选词汇可知，看到一些年轻人跑步，see“看见”，且时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【45题详解】 句意：所以从那时起我开始做运动。根据“started doing”和备选词汇可知，开始做运动，exercise“锻炼”，不可数，故填exercise。 【46题详解】 句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。根据“I drink milk and eat vegetables instead of snacks and chocolate.”和备选词汇可知，是良好的饮食习惯，eating符合句意，故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作”，空处用代词的宾格形式me。故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：我跑步很开心，并看起来很健康。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男子500米比赛中取得好成绩。do well in“在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填well。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Claire is a 27-year-old Chinese woman. She is a teacher in a junior high school. She enjoys taking trips and has many interesting experiences. She thinks they are special memories (记忆). Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy with her family. This was her first time to go traveling abroad. Before starting their journey, Claire searched on the Internet for a lot of information. After a long flight (飞行), they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.She and her family visited beautiful cities like Rome and Milan. They are both modern cities with a long history. Claire likes Venice best among all the places. She thinks Venice is the most wonderful place that she has ever visited. There, they visited the famous St Mark’s Basilica and its special beauty impressed (使……留下深刻印象) them. They also took a lot of beautiful photos. On the afternoon of July 18, they got on the plane and flew back to China. When she got home, she was tired out. Even so, she still hopes that she can go to Italy again in the future. 51. What is Claire? _____________________________________________ 52. Who did Claire go to Italy with? _____________________________________________ 53. When did Claire arrive in Italy? _____________________________________________ 54. Which city does Claire like best? _____________________________________________ 55. How long did Claire stay in Italy? _____________________________________________ B、书面表达。 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 最近，学校正在展开新的一期征文活动，希望同学们可以积极分享一段自己难忘的旅行经历。 内容包括： （1）介绍你去的城市 （2）游玩了哪些景点 （3）这次旅行中难忘的部分。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。 参考词汇：place of interest 名胜古迹；scenery spot 景点； impressive 印象深刻的 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is a teacher in a junior high school. 52. Claire went to Italy with her family. 53. Claire arrived in Italy on the morning of July 3. 54. Claire likes Venice best. 55. Claire stayed in Italy for about 15 days. 56. 例文： I had a wonderful trip in Bejjing last summer holiday. I arrived there by train with my parents on July 28th. The weather was sunny and fine. We stayed in Beiing for seven days. We visited some places of interest and scenery spots, such as the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, and the Summer Palace. On August 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag in the early morning. It was the most unforgettable. We also took many photos and ate Beijing roast duck. It was very nice. After that we did some shopping. All in all, we had a good time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire和家人上个月去意大利旅行的有趣经历，表达了对威尼斯的喜爱之情。 【51题详解】 根据“She is a teacher in a junior high school.”可知，Claire是一名初中的老师。故填She is a teacher in a junior high school. 【52题详解】 根据“Last month, Claire took a trip to Italy with her family.”可知，Claire 和她的家人一起去了意大利。故填Claire went to Italy with her family. 【53题详解】 根据“After a long flight (飞行), they got to Rome on the morning of July 3.”可知，Claire 于7月3日上午到达意大利。故填Claire arrived in Italy on the morning of July 3. 【54题详解】 根据“Claire likes Venice best among all the places.”可知，Claire 最喜欢威尼斯。故填Claire likes Venice best. 【55题详解】 根据“On the afternoon of July 18”和“on the morning of July 3.”可知，Claire 在意大利待了大约15天。故填Claire stayed in Italy for about 15 days. 【56题详解】 [总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去的城市； 第二步，游玩了哪些景点以及最难忘的部分； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②paces of interest风景名胜 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] ①On August 1st, I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag in the early morning.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$