精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第二学期入学考试试题 高一英语 考试时长：60分钟 试卷满分：80分 得分：________ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces. Bieszczady National Park This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. Karkonosze National Park Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high. Wolin National Park Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve. Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover. 1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam? A. Bieszczady National Park. B. Karkonosze National Park. C. Wolin National Park. D. Pieniny National Park. 2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park? A Appreciate sea cliffs. B. See some small bison. C. Appreciate the highest waterfall. D. Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. B My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 4. The writer writes this passage to__________. A. recall (回忆）his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places. C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London 5. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___. A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of London D. Westminster Abbey 6. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square? A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birds C. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons 7. During traveling in London, the writer was _______. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired C The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken safety, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion.” said Zhou Xing, a folklore (民俗) researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 8. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. 9. What does the underlined phrase “surrendering to” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. changing B. discovering C. satisfying D. leading 10. What Li Shunzhi said means ______. A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day 11. What does the whole passage show? A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B. The Spring Festival is outdated now. C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D The Spring Festival is nothing to Chinese. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While computers are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive. Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer. Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. ___12___ If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access (机会). ___13___ Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. Children under two should not have access to any screen time. Talk with your child about their excessive computer use. Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. ___14___ If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. Be a good role model. ___15___ Instead, be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together. Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. ___16___ A. Set a time limit on computer use. B. Encourage your child to read books. C. Set a password for the computer that only you know. D. Don’t spend a lot of time using the computer around your child. E. Sometimes, the computer can function as an escape from reality. F. Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer. G. This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests. 二、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ”Mommy I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen ___17___, waiting for my reaction (反应). I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing ___18___ about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it. I had made the decision to be a(n) ___19___. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my ___20___when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if ___21___ likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did ___22___ what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your ___23___ great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I ____24____sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt ____25____ already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky ____26____. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t ____27____. In the end, he ____28____ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make _____29_____ feel better. I still have that pen though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling _____30_____, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really ____31____ in my life. 17. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally 18. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting 19. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor 20. A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise 21. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 22. A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe 23. A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices 24. A. ever B. never C. even D. once 25. A. sure B. lucky C. brave D. proud 26 A. dog B. toy C. pen D. gift 27. A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back 28. A. found B. kept C. sold D. changed 29. A. them B. us C. me D. him 30. A. nervous B. sorry C. angry D. lonely 31. A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study in 2021 ____32____ (report) that the act of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for ____33____ (feel). The ____34____ (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to ____35____ increase in oxytocin. Another hormone ____36____ (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, ____37____ makes us feel better. Although the activity is ____38____ (help) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! There are other ways to turn to nature to help with your stress, such as forest bathing ____39____ water healer. You can stand or sit ____40____ a forest and close your eyes to listen to all the sounds around you, or you can sit beside the water to ____41____ (simple) enjoy the sounds. 三、根据给出单词或中文意思进行单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 42. We can ________ (得益于) from the technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. They ________ (闲聊) in the shady corner of the garden just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. With the team, I feel that I can ________ (激励) myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. It's an organization that offers free___________(法律的) advice to people who are out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. Some of us were___________(渴望的) to take part in the class activity while others were nervous and anxious. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. He is a man who is full of _________ (能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. You can feel more ________ (感激的) in life if you are using more positive words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The TV programme is _________ (absolute) fascinating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. With its simple _________ (decorate), the bedroom is a peaceful haven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. She _________ (march) into my office and demanded to know why I hadn’t written my report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第二学期入学考试试题 高一英语 考试时长：60分钟 试卷满分：80分 得分：________ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces. Bieszczady National Park This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It’s a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. Karkonosze National Park Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high. Wolin National Park Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park’s best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve. Pieniny National Park This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny’s most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover. 1. Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam? A. Bieszczady National Park. B. Karkonosze National Park. C. Wolin National Park. D. Pieniny National Park. 2. What can people do in the Pieniny National Park? A. Appreciate sea cliffs. B. See some small bison. C. Appreciate the highest waterfall. D. Float down the Dunajec River on a raft. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In an education brochure. B. In an art magazine. C. In a science magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小黑标题“Bieszczady National Park”下面的段落中“Don’t miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes. (不要错过Solina Dam和其他人工湖。)”可知，Solina Dam在比什凯迪国家公园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.(到目前为止，最受欢迎的活动是乘木筏沿着蜿蜒的Dunajec河顺流而下，但还有很多值得探索的地方。)”可知，这个公园人们最受欢迎的活动是沿着Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Poland’s national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.(波兰的国家公园是大自然爱好者的宝藏。和我们一起在野外散步，体验四个最好的露天空间)”可知，本文是对波兰四个国家公园的介绍，故我们可以在导游手册中看到这些内容。故选D。 B My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 4. The writer writes this passage to__________. A. recall (回忆）his/her first travel to London B tell us he/she has visited many places. C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London 5. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___. A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of London D. Westminster Abbey 6. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square? A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birds C Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons 7. During traveling in London, the writer was _______. A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.”（我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前。）和最后一句I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.（我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。）可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故A正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.”（在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。）可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland Park也是这些公园之一。故B正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段前三句“Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy.”（特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。）可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故D正确。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.”（我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市）可知作者在伦敦非常开心，故C正确。 C The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken safety, noise and pollution factors into consideration. “In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion.” said Zhou Xing, a folklore (民俗) researcher. “As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang. “I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 8. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere. 9. What does the underlined phrase “surrendering to” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. changing B. discovering C. satisfying D. leading 10. What Li Shunzhi said means ______. A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day 11. What does the whole passage show? A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B. The Spring Festival is outdated now. C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D. The Spring Festival is nothing to Chinese. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了中国春节传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival”（放烟花曾经是春节最典型的习俗）可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见。D选项“在过去，燃放烟花几乎在任何地方都看不到。”错误。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival”（近年来，一些城市已经开始允许人们在春节期间的有限时间内燃放烟花）可知，一些城市开始允许人们在春节期间有限的时间内燃放烟花，满足于公众的需求。所以划线词的意思与“满足（要求、需要等”同义。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.”（“随着人们收入的增加，购买日常用品变得更容易，春节假期就像往常一样。经过漫长的工作日，许多人利用新年假期休息，而不是拜访朋友和邻居。做年夜饭和享受年夜饭的过程是最重要的。然而，为了节省时间和精力，许多家庭更愿意在外面吃饭。”黑龙江省哈尔滨市居民李顺志说。）可知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice”（然而，许多伴随春节的传统习俗在实践中被削弱了），并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While computers are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive. Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer. Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. ___12___ If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access (机会). ___13___ Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. Children under two should not have access to any screen time. Talk with your child about their excessive computer use. Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. ___14___ If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. Be a good role model. ___15___ Instead, be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together. Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. ___16___ A. Set a time limit on computer use. B. Encourage your child to read books. C. Set a password for the computer that only you know. D. Don’t spend a lot of time using the computer around your child. E. Sometimes, the computer can function as an escape from reality. F. Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer. G This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 16. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助孩子克服电脑成瘾的方法。 【12题详解】 前文“Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. (用以下方法帮助你的孩子克服自己的电脑瘾。)”引出下文克服电脑成瘾的方法，后文“If you are not at home, you can change the password daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access. (如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密码，并在你准备好让孩子访问时远程发送给他们。)”可知，此段描述给计算机设置密码，C选项“为计算机设置一个只有你知道的密码。”符合主旨。故选C。 【13题详解】 后文“Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. (如果你的孩子超过两岁，限制他们每天使用电脑的时间不超过两个小时。)”表示此段的建议是设定使用电脑的时间限制，A选项“设定使用电脑的时间限制。”符合主旨。故选A。 【14题详解】 前文表示应找孩子谈一谈关于过度使用电脑的问题，后文“If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. (如果你的孩子正面临着导致他们想要逃避的问题，通过讨论、提供建议或在必要时寻求帮助来解决这些问题。)”可知，E选项“有时，电脑可以作为逃避现实的工具。”与后文语境相符，引起下文。故选E。 【15题详解】 前文"Be a good role model.(做个好的榜样。)表示应成为一个好的榜样，即，自己也不应该太多使用电脑，D选项“不要花太多时间在孩子身边使用电脑。”符合语境且下文Instead进行转折提出家长应该如何做。故选D。 【16题详解】 前文“Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. (从他们那里了解他们学校有哪些俱乐部或组织。)”可知，应让孩子多参与俱乐部和组织，G选项“这将为他们提供另一种结识他人和发展新的爱好和兴趣的方式。”为这样做的好处，符合语境。故选G。 二、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ”Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen ___17___, waiting for my reaction (反应). I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing ___18___ about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it. I had made the decision to be a(n) ___19___. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my ___20___when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if ___21___ likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did ___22___ what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your ___23___ great and everyone will love you.” Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I ____24____sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt ____25____ already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it. In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky ____26____. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t ____27____. In the end, he ____28____ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make _____29_____ feel better. I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling _____30_____, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really ____31____ in my life. 17. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally 18. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting 19. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor 20. A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise 21. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 22. A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe 23. A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices 24. A. ever B. never C. even D. once 25. A. sure B. lucky C. brave D. proud 26. A. dog B. toy C. pen D. gift 27. A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back 28. A. found B. kept C. sold D. changed 29. A. them B. us C. me D. him 30. A. nervous B. sorry C. angry D. lonely 31. A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子之间的故事。作者想当一位作家，但害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有读者喜欢，于是贴心的儿子用自己心爱的东西换来了一支“幸运笔”给她，从此“幸运笔”一直鼓舞着作者，也一直珍爱着“幸运笔”。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地把笔递给我，等待着我的反应。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文的“It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!”和后文的“waiting for my reaction”可知，科迪说它不是一支普通的笔，而是一支幸运笔，并期待母亲的反应，所以科迪引以为豪，骄傲的递给了母亲。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个钢笔并没有什么特别之处。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. special特别的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文的“It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them.”可知，作者认为科迪给她的笔和其他圆珠笔一模一样，她有一抽屉这样的笔，所以它并无特别之处。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做一个作家。 A. teacher教师；B. artist艺术家；C. writer作家；D. inventor发明家。根据后文的“I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses.”可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，因此作者是想成为一名作家。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 前一天晚上，我以为科迪没有听我说话，就把我的恐惧告诉了丈夫。A. fear害怕；B. hope希望；C. secret秘密；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses.”和后文的“What if ________ likes my writing and I fail?”可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有人喜欢她的作品，所以此处是作者的担忧。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人喜欢我的作品，我失败了怎么办？A. somebody有人；B. everybody每人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody无人。根据后文的“and I fail”可知，作者害怕失败，失败意味着她的作品没有人喜欢。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是科迪听到了我说的话。A. hear听到；B. accept接受；C. expect期待；D. believe相信。根据前文的“I thought Cody wasn’t listening”可知，作者害怕科迪听到，该句用But开头，意思发生了转折，及科迪还是听到了我说的话。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这支笔会让你的故事变得精彩，每个人都会喜欢你。A. life生活，生命；B. dream梦想；C. stories故事；D. choice选择。根据下文的“and everyone will love you”可知，笔当然是写东西的，作者的梦想是当作家，所以这支笔回使作者的故事妙笔生花，以至每个人都喜欢她。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有卖掉第一本书，但我已经拥有了我所需要的一切。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. even甚至，即使；D. once曾经，一度。根据前文的“Even if”可知，所填空应为消极、否定的词语，表示作者最坏的结果是从未卖出处女作。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅有科迪在我的生活中，我就已经感到很幸运了，尤其是当我听说他为得到这支笔所做的一切时。A. sure确信的，可靠的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的“I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.”和下文的“just by having Cody in my life”可知，虽然作者知道这支笔会给她带来好运，但是仅仅有科迪在她身边她就已经很幸运了，从而引出下文发生的事情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个比他大的男孩说他有一支幸运笔。A. dog狗；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. gift礼物。根据后文的“In the end, he ________ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen.”可知，科迪用了一大堆自己珍爱的东西换取了那支笔，所以此处是钢笔，而不是其他东西。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. try out试验，提炼；C. get away逃离，看离开；D. call back回电话。根据下文的“In the end, he ________ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen.”可知，科迪没有放弃，他付出了很多，最终换取了那支笔，此处对手的强硬和科迪的坚毅形成了鲜明的对比。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把自己最心爱的火柴盒汽车，他哥哥送给他的两个铁甲勇士，一支蜡笔和一块糖果——他最重要的东西都给了他以换取那支笔。 A. found发现；B. kept保持；C. sold卖出；D. changed交换。change for意为“以……交换……”，为固定短语。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：而这样作仅仅是为了让我感觉好点。 A. them他们；B. us我们；C. me我；D. him他。根据前文的““You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your ________ great and everyone will love you.””可知，科迪为母亲换来幸运笔是想让母亲能写出好作品，成为受人尊重的人，所以他的目的是使“我”感觉好点。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当收到一封退稿信，我开始感到难过时，看到此笔就会感到很幸运。A. nevous紧张不安的；B. sorry难过的；C. angry生气的；D. lonely寂寞的。根据前文的“When a refusal letter arrives”可知，收到退稿信自然感到难过。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很珍爱这支笔，但我真正珍爱的是科迪。A. respect尊重；B. praise称赞；C. serve服务；D. treasure珍视。根据前文的“And I felt ________ already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.”和“For while I value that pen,”可知，作者认为仅仅拥有科迪就已经是人生很幸运的事情了，到文末再一次点题，尽管作者珍爱那支笔，但是与儿子科迪相比，更珍爱的是科迪。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging. A study in 2021 ____32____ (report) that the act of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for ____33____ (feel). The ____34____ (high) the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to ____35____ increase in oxytocin. Another hormone ____36____ (call) cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, ____37____ makes us feel better. Although the activity is ____38____ (help) to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! There are other ways to turn to nature to help with your stress, such as forest bathing ____39____ water healer. You can stand or sit ____40____ a forest and close your eyes to listen to all the sounds around you, or you can sit beside the water to ____41____ (simple) enjoy the sounds. 【答案】32. reported 33. feelings 34. higher 35. an 36. called 37. which 38. helpful 39. and 40. in 41. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林浴的好处。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：2021年的一项研究报告称，拥抱树木的行为会增加催产素。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2021可知，句子为一般过去时态，句子的主语和该动词之间为主动关系，填入动词过去式即可。故填reported。 【33题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：这是一种对感情负责的荷尔蒙。空处需要名词作介词for的宾语。feeling为可数名词“感情”。该名词作为“情感”讲时，一般用复数形式。故填feelings。 【34题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。本题考查固定句型“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故填higher。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：拥抱树木仅21秒就会导致催产素水平升高。increase作为名词“增长”时，可用作可数名词，元音音素开头，an increase in表示“在……方面的增长”。不定冠词表示泛指。故填an。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种叫做皮质醇的激素是压力的标志。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这会让我们感觉更好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这项活动对我们有帮助，但重要的是要记住，我们在做这件事时不应该伤害大自然。空处需要形容词作表语。help为动词或名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：还有其他方法可以求助于大自然来缓解你的压力，比如森林沐浴和水疗。空处需要并列连词and，连接forest bathing和water healer。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。in a forest“在森林里”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以站在或坐在森林里，闭上眼睛听周围所有的声音，也可以坐在水边简单地享受这些声音。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词作状语。故填simply。 三、根据给出单词或中文意思进行单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 42. We can ________ (得益于) from the technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以从技术中受益。根据汉语提示和句子结构，表示“得益于”的动词为benefit，结合空前情态动词can，可知空处动词用原形形式。故填benefit。 43. They ________ (闲聊) in the shady corner of the garden just now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chatted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他们刚才在花园的阴凉角落闲聊。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知，动词chat“闲聊”符合题意，根据时间状语just now可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式chatted。故填chatted。 44. With the team, I feel that I can ________ (激励) myself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：和团队在一起，我觉得我可以激励自己。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词inspire“激励”在that引导从句中作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填inspire。 45. It's an organization that offers free___________(法律的) advice to people who are out of work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考形容词。句意：这是一个为失业者提供免费法律咨询的组织。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词legal, 作定语。故填legal。 46. Some of us were___________(渴望的) to take part in the class activity while others were nervous and anxious. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们中的一些人渴望参加班级活动，而另一些人则紧张和焦虑。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词eager，作表语。故填eager。 47. He is a man who is full of _________ (能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个精力充沛的人。根据汉语提示“能量”可知应用名词energy，作宾语，不可数名词。故填energy。 48. You can feel more ________ (感激的) in life if you are using more positive words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你用更多积极的话语，你会在生活中感到更感激。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知，此处使用形容词grateful，作表语。故填grateful。 49. The TV programme is _________ (absolute) fascinating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个电视节目绝对引人入胜。修饰形容词fascinating，用副词形式。故填absolutely。 50. With its simple _________ (decorate), the bedroom is a peaceful haven. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decoration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：带有简单装饰的卧室成为一个宁静的避风港。根据空前形容词simple可知，空处应填名词decoration“装饰”，作其前面形容词simple的修饰对象，作宾语。故填decoration。 51. She _________ (march) into my office and demanded to know why I hadn’t written my report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她大步走进我的办公室，要求知道为什么我没有写报告。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意和并列谓语demanded可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，march的过去式是marched。故填marched。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $