精品解析：重庆市江北区巴川量子学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级入学考试英语试卷

中学生（九年级）标准学术能力24年9月测试 Reading And Writing 第一部分 文段（共三节，共70分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading (铁轨模型). Yes, it’s true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading. Patience and problem solving skills When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other things you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings (交叉路口)? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think. Building skills With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics as well. Fun for family and friends Different from many video games, model railroading is a social bobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading! 1. In order to build a model railroad, you have to be ______. A. thoughtful and patient B. an electrical engineer C. skillful and confident D. an expert in geography 2. According to the author model railroading is a social hobby because ______. A. it encourages us to complete it on our own B. it improves the problem solving skills and creativity C. it offers us chances to communicate with family and friends D. it brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction 3 What is the best part of model railroading? A. Planning out the railroad. B. Running the trains. C. Putting streets and buildings. D. Learning electronics and wiring B I come from a broken family. After we grew up, my sister and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins. My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago. We lived separate lives, and our connection somehow ended. Fast-forward about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my fiancé to New York City, a place I had never been. During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me. “Cheryl!” I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look, “Jeanne?” It was her. I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part—even by New York standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn’t believe it. I later asked how she’d known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’s infectious (有感染力的). It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind. Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. I truly believe God played a huge part in bringing us together. But our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don’t plan to let that happen again. 4. What can we learn about Jeanne in the first two paragraphs? A. She got married at a young age. B. She came from a normal family. C. She moved to Wisconsin at 19. D. She was brought up in Virginia. 5. In the author’s eyes, why could her sister recognize her laugh? A. Because the street was quiet enough. B. Because it had some particular features. C. Because it stayed in her sister’s memory. D. Because they were apart for only 14 months. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Meeting B. Separation C. The trip D. The miracle 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life-long Journey B. Long-lost Sisters C. New-found Families D. Long-standing Friendship C Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 8. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 9. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup. 10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine. B. To show the popularity of tonic food. C To introduce Chinese tonic food. D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food. D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching (令人揪心的), you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 12. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue (营救) of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 13. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson. C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw. 14. Which opinion would Paul Nicklen agree in a predator situation? A. We should save the baby bear. B. We should lend a hand to the male bear. C. We should not interfere. D. We should shoot the male bear. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals B. Protect Animals From Dying Out C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many friendships go through tough times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. ____16____ Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! ____17____ You need to try a few different ways to reach them. ____18____ Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point. ____19____” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly. Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a major falling out, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. ____20____ This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together. A. Communicate about the problem honestly and openly. B. It shows that you’re serious about settling things. C. Examine the way you treat each other. D. The following tips will help you know how to make it. E. I want things to be better between us. F. Instead, you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls. G. Thus, you should stop making an argument and trust your friend. 第三节 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated and demotivated by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____21____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____22____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____23____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I ____24____ it! Between the girl making my ____25____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____26____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____27____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____28____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day. I ____29____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____30____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____31____. That day, I got ____32____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____33____. I’ve ____34____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____35____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 21. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 22. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 23. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 24 A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 25. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 26. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 27. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 28. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 29. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 30. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 31. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 32. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 33. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 34. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 35. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 第二部分 写作（共30分） 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nervous for school. The night before his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench (长凳) in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Jack. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (傲慢的，无礼的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Tom was new, he didn’t know much about Jack. When he went towards Jack and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Jack laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, or maybe a beggar (乞讨者)?” Jack laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Jack, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and realized it as Jack’s, as he remembered Jack showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish (惩罚) Jack. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, Jack said, “Why are you giving back?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中学生（九年级）标准学术能力24年9月测试 Reading And Writing 第一部分 文段（共三节，共70分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading (铁轨模型). Yes, it’s true. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits that model railroading brings us as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of those benefits of model railroading. Patience and problem solving skills When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks will go, where to put buildings, where to put streets and any other things you would like to add to your model railroad. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choose. How will you make railroad crossings (交叉路口)? How will you design hills, mountains, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think. Building skills With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your design, or make scenery for the geography of your design. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics as well. Fun for family and friends Different from many video games, model railroading is a social bobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become closer and care more for each other. Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the trains run around the track and make all the sounds and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment. I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading! 1. In order to build a model railroad, you have to be ______. A. thoughtful and patient B. an electrical engineer C. skillful and confident D. an expert in geography 2. According to the author, model railroading is a social hobby because ______. A. it encourages us to complete it on our own B. it improves the problem solving skills and creativity C. it offers us chances to communicate with family and friends D. it brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction 3. What is the best part of model railroading? A. Planning out the railroad. B. Running the trains. C. Putting streets and buildings. D. Learning electronics and wiring 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了建造铁轨模型的好处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.”可知，建造铁轨模型需要周到和耐心，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Different from many video games, model railroading is a social bobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is because you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad.”可知，铁路模型是一种社交爱好，这是因为当你建造和运行你的铁轨模型时，你必须与家人和朋友交流。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of course, the best part about model railroading is running the trains.”可知，铁轨模型最好的部分是运行火车。故选B。 B I come from a broken family. After we grew up, my sister and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins. My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father’s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago. We lived separate lives, and our connection somehow ended. Fast-forward about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my fiancé to New York City, a place I had never been. During a day of sightseeing, we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me. “Cheryl!” I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look, “Jeanne?” It was her. I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part—even by New York standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn’t believe it. I later asked how she’d known it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’s infectious (有感染力的). It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind. Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. We talk daily. Many years have passed, and we are now in our 50s. I truly believe God played a huge part in bringing us together. But our meeting by chance wasn’t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don’t plan to let that happen again. 4. What can we learn about Jeanne in the first two paragraphs? A. She got married at a young age. B. She came from a normal family. C. She moved to Wisconsin at 19. D. She was brought up in Virginia. 5. In the author’s eyes, why could her sister recognize her laugh? A. Because the street was quiet enough. B. Because it had some particular features. C. Because it stayed in her sister’s memory. D. Because they were apart for only 14 months. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Meeting B. Separation C. The trip D. The miracle 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life-long Journey B. Long-lost Sisters C. New-found Families D. Long-standing Friendship 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一对从十几岁就分离的姐妹在分开多年后，妹妹凭着姐姐在街上的笑声认出了多年不见的姐姐的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago.”可知，Jeanne很小就结婚了。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She said it was my laugh. I wouldn’t say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it’s infectious (有感染力的). It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind.”可知，作者认为她妹妹能认出她的笑声是因为对家庭成员来说，她的笑声有感染力，可推知，她的笑声留在妹妹的记忆力。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated.”以及“It is too easy to remain lost.”可知，此处指这对姐妹以前分离多年，但多年后遇到彼此，所以此处表示不会让姐妹之间的分离再次发生，划线词指代的是“姐妹之间的分离”。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了一对从十儿岁就分离的姐妹在分开多年后，妹妹凭着姐姐在街上的笑声认出了多年不见的姐姐的故事，所以B项最符合。故选B。 C Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜), are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up. So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 8. What is the present situation of tonic food? A. It is catching less attention. B. It is enjoyed by many young people. C. It is well known worldwide. D. It is becoming increasingly popular. 9. What is believed to benefit new mothers? A. Chinese cabbage. B. Fruit tea. C. Sesame oil hotpot. D. Fish soup. 10. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Medicine. B. Restaurant. C. Education. D. Fashion. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To present the charm of Chinese cuisine. B. To show the popularity of tonic food. C. To introduce Chinese tonic food. D. To tell the differences between hot food and cold food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food.”可知，目前滋补食物不再受到追捧。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth.”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新手妈妈有益。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.”可知，滋补食物也影响着餐饮行业，所以划线部分的含义是“饮食服务”，与restaurant意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。故选C。 D When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching (令人揪心的), you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 12. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue (营救) of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 13. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson. C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw. 14. Which opinion would Paul Nicklen agree in a predator situation? A. We should save the baby bear. B. We should lend a hand to the male bear. C. We should not interfere. D. We should shoot the male bear. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals B. Protect Animals From Dying Out C. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D. Help Animals in Trouble or Not 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过企鹅落水人们是否应该伸手相助这一现象展开讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The case has taken the international media by storm.”可知，企鹅从峡谷中被救出引发了媒体的热议。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. ‘I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?’ viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.”可知，Kathryn Shaw对人类干预持积极态度。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching (令人揪心的), you stay out of the way.”可知，Paul Nicklen认为在捕食者的情况下不应干预。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过企鹅落水人们是否应该伸手相助这一现象展开讨论，讨论了是否应该在动物遇到麻烦时伸出援手。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many friendships go through tough times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. ____16____ Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! ____17____ You need to try a few different ways to reach them. ____18____ Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point. ____19____” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly. Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a major falling out, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. ____20____ This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together. A. Communicate about the problem honestly and openly. B. It shows that you’re serious about settling things. C. Examine the way you treat each other. D. The following tips will help you know how to make it. E. I want things to be better between us. F. Instead, you should start slowly with occasional hangouts or phone calls. G. Thus, you should stop making an argument and trust your friend. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文的具体建议可知，设空处应为总述句，选项D“以下建议将帮助你知道如何修复它”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! ”可知，设空处应为表明你认真解决问题态度，选项B“这表明你认真对待解决问题”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it”可知，设空处应为与问题相关的沟通，选项A“诚实公开地沟通问题”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point.”可知，此处应是道歉或示好的话语，选项E“我希望我们之间的关系能好起来”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Take things slowly”可知，设空处应为建议慢慢恢复关系，选项F“相反，你应该从偶尔聚会或电话开始”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated and demotivated by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____21____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____22____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____23____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I ____24____ it! Between the girl making my ____25____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____26____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____27____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____28____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day. I ____29____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____30____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____31____. That day, I got ____32____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____33____. I’ve ____34____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____35____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 21. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 22. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 23. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 24. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 25. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 26. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 27. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 28. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 29. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 30. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 31. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 32. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 33. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 34. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 35. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【21题详解】 句意：我十几岁的时候，邻居的一个朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。 knew知道；held抓住；won赢得；quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。 regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。 asking要求；looking看；waiting等待；training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：说实话，我讨厌它！ made制作；believed相信；hated讨厌；deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ... seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,”可知，作者最长跑了15公里，和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：女孩让我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定，我再次跑步的唯一原因就是有只大狗在后面追我！ advantage优势；achievement成就；contribution贡献；influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15公里，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：女孩让我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定，我再次跑步的唯一原因就是有只大狗在后面追我！ way方式；risk风险；place地方；reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我转向骑自行车。 gave up放弃；went on继续；turned to转向；dealt with处理。根据前文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。 heard听到；dreamed梦想；complained抱怨；approved同意。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。 painted(给……)上油漆；borrowed借；bought买；parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。 problem问题；secret秘密；principle原则；advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ...”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。 dangers危险；events事件；opponents对手；challenges挑战。根据前文“The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。 passe经过；convinced说服；admired欣赏；stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such ...”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多“当地”骑自行车的人经过。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。 reliable可信赖的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got ... by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。 traveled旅行；matured (情感和认识)成熟；missed思念；worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ... I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。 limits限制；dates日期；goals目标；tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”。故选C。 第二部分 写作（共30分） 36. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nervous for school. The night before his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual. At school, Tom could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Tom quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench (长凳) in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Jack. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant (傲慢的，无礼的) boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Tom was new, he didn’t know much about Jack. When he went towards Jack and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Jack laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, or maybe a beggar (乞讨者)?” Jack laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Jack, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and realized it as Jack’s, as he remembered Jack showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid. At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish (惩罚) Jack. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, Jack said, “Why are you giving back?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At first, Tom wanted to keep it a secret and punish (惩罚) Jack. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Jack, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Jack would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!” Tom convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Jack, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Jack stared into Tom’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face. Then, Jack said, “Why are you giving back?” Tom thought for a moment and said, “I know you may not be a nice person, but keeping this wallet won’t make me feel good. I believe honesty is the best policy.” Jack was surprised by Tom’s words. He never expected that Tom would return the wallet to him. He realized that his behavior was wrong and felt ashamed. From that day on, Jack changed his attitude towards others and tried to be more friendly and helpful. Tom and Jack became good friends and learned from each other. Tom taught Jack the importance of honesty and kindness, while Jack helped Tom fit in at the new school. They both grew and became better people because of this experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述Tom拾到Jack钱包后的心理变化； 第二步，介绍Tom将Jack钱包归还并回答Jack的问题； 第三步，介绍两人因此成为好朋友并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①pop up突然出现 ②at the cost of…以……为代价 ③make up one’s mind下定决心 ④accelerate加快 ⑤fit in适应 [高分句型] However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Jack, which made him feel torn.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$