2024年上海中考英语复习专题——宾语从句课件

宾语从句 01 PART 什么是宾语从句？ 一、什么是宾语从句？ I like him． I learn how I can play the piano 主 主 谓 谓 宾 宾 这是一个主谓宾句型，宾语是一个词 这也是一个主谓宾句型， 只是宾语是一个句子 若一个句子做宾语，则这个句子称之为宾语从句。 一、什么是宾语从句？ 一、什么是宾语从句？ 1. I learn how I can play the piano 2. I am sure that I am late. 3. It depends on what he said. 宾语从句通常位于_______、_______或_______的后面 动词 形容词 介词 02 PART 宾语从句的结构 宾语从句的结构 He wanted to know when we would have the party. main clause （主句） connector （连接词） object clause （宾语从句） He wanted to know when we would have the party. 宾语从句的结构 It all depends on whether it will be fine next week. main clause （主句） connector （连接词） object clause （宾语从句） It all depends on whether it will be fine next week. 宾语从句的结构 I’m sure that he is the winner main clause （主句） connector （连接词） object clause （宾语从句） I’m sure that he is the winner. 03 PART 宾语从句的连接词 二、宾语从句的连接词 连接词 （connectors） 含义 能否省略 that 没有实际意思 可以省略 whether/if 是否 不能省略 特殊疑问词：wh- (what/when/who/why...),how 为特殊疑问词本身的意思 不能省略 即学即练 Task1：用【 】标记主句，从（ ）标记宾语从句， 圈出连接词 1. She thinks that she can buy it in packets. 2. He said he wanted to stay at home. 3. I know why he is good at English. 4. Please tell me if you have been to Shanghai. 5. I asked her whether she agreed. 6. He didn’t tell me when we should meet. 即学即练：用【 】标记主句，从（ ）标记宾语从句， 圈出连接词 1. 【She thinks】（ that she can buy it in packets）. 2. 【He said】（ he wanted to stay at home）. 3. 【I know】（ why he is good at English）. 4. 【Please tell me】（ if you have been to Shanghai）. 5. 【I asked her 】（whether she agreed）. 6. 【He didn’t tell me 】（when we should meet）. that 即学即练 Task2：请选择正确的连接词 （ ）1、— I think _______ life is a race.— I think so. A .that B .why C .when D .how （ ）2、Everyone likes the people ______ are easily to get along with. A .why B .whose C .who D .what （ ）3、When Covid-19 first appeared, people didn't know _____ doctors could cure it. A .if B .that C .what D .why 04 PART 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 1. She thinks（ that she can buy it in packets）. 2. He said（ he wanted to stay at home）. 3. I know（ why he is good at English）. 4. Please tell me（ if you have been to Shanghai）. 5. I asked her （whether she agreed）. 6. He didn’t tell me （when we should meet）. 连接词后是陈述句语序！！！ 即学即练 Task3： （ ）1、 If you can't find the school, I will show you _________. A .what it is B .what is it C .where it is D .where is it （ ）2、—I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don't know____________ . A .what should I do for him B .what my son needs C .why is my son often unhappy 05 PART 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态 主过从过 主现从任 客观真理 用一般现在时 时态一：主过从过 1. 主过从过：如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时）He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 时态二：主现从任 2.主现从任：主句是现在时，从句的时态由从句本身决定，该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受主句时态的影响 I don’t remember that you went shopping yesterday. Please tell us if you will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 时态三：客观真理，用一般现在时 3. 如果宾语从句是客观真理，用一般现在时。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 陷阱 Could you tell me_________________? “Could”不表示过去式，而是委婉语气，当作一般现在时，满足主现从任的规则。 即学即练 Task 4 （ ）1、— Tony, do you know _______ the sport meeting? — Next Friday. A .when will we have B .when did we have C .when we will have D .when we had （ ）2、—Could you tell me________________? —You can take No. 16 bus. A .how can I get to the Olympic Park B .how I can get to the Olympic Park C .how did I get to the Olympic Park D .how I got to the Olympic Park （ ）3、—Could you tell me________? —At 10 a.m, this Tuesday. A .when did you come here B .who will you come with C .what time you will arrive D .where did you meet your friend 即学即练 4. The old woman couldn’t remember ________, so the policeman had to help her look for it. A．where has she put her train ticket B．where had she put her train ticket C．where she has put her train ticket D．where she had put her train ticket 5．—Jason, can you tell me ________ this weekend? —Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum. A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do 6．—Lisa, can you tell me ________ next weekend? —We will go to Guangyuan Museum. A．where will you volunteer B．where you volunteered C．where you will volunteer D．where did you volunteer 7．—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A．that I am so happy today B．what will I do for the weekend C．who did I play football with after school D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight 06 PART 改写句子中的宾语从句 考法1：合并句子 1. I don't know. How did they finish that? （合并句子）I don't know that. 2. “I have left the notebook in the library.” Kitty said to me.（合并句子） Kitty told me___________________________________________. 解法：（1） 先确定引导词，填在第一个空格。l 若原句是特殊疑问句，则将已经出现过疑问词（where, when, what, which, why, how）带下来， l 若原句是一般疑问句，则填if/whether （2）确定语序（陈述句语序） （3）核验时态 （4）部分语句需要改变人称代词 how they finished (that) she had left the notebook in the library 即学即练 Task 5 1、How can I get there？Could you tell me？（合并句子）Could you tell me get there？ 2、I had no idea. How can it be possible? （合并句子）I had no idea ________ ________ _________ be possible. 3、Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.（合并句子）Jack asked his brother ________ ________ _________ a toy car. how I can how it could if/whether he had 考法2：改为间接引语（方法与合并句子一样） 1、“How can I get to the park?” Could you tell me？（改为间接引语） Could you tell me to the park? 2、“Is your mother a doctor?” Lucy asked me. （改为间接引语） Lucy asked me ________ a doctor. 解法：（1） 先确定引导词，填在第一个空格。l 若原句是特殊疑问句，则将已经出现过疑问词（where, when, what, which, why, how）带下来， l 若原句是一般疑问句，则填if/whether （2）确定语序（陈述句语序） （3）核验时态 （4）部分语句需要改变代词 how I can get if/whether my mother was 考法3：改为同义句 连接词+句子 = 连接词+不定式（to do） Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?（改为同义句） Could you please tell me where __________ __________ some stamps? to get $$