精品解析：四川省内江市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

内江一中高2026届入学考试 英语 总分120分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will David probably do next? A. Call his dad. B. Check his room. C. Write a report. 2. What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family? A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A postcard. C. A business trip. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Trying on a blouse. B. Having an interview. C. Choosing a handbag. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He hurts his head. C. He coughs badly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 .Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a car. 7. How does the man like tomorrow’s plan? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman help do in Ghana? A. Teach children at a school. B. Build houses for the locals. C. Care for wild animals. 9. What is the contact number of the volunteer programme? A. 212-831-7172. B. 212-831-7272. C. 212-831-7372. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When was the interview supposed to start? A. At 7: 40 a.m. B. At 8: 00 a.m. C. At 8: 20 a.m. 11. Why was Bruce stopped by the boss? A. He failed to answer the question well. B. The boss had to attend a meeting. C. Someone called the boss. 12. What did the boss ask Bruce to do? A. Set out earlier next time. B. Come again three days later. C. Leave his personal information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15 What does the man advise the woman to do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 17. What is Ham interested in? A. Collecting glass bottles. B. Building special houses. C. Making things out of bottles. 18. Why did Ham decide to build the special house? A. Because of his kids’ encouragement. B. Because of his second son’s death. C. Because of his eldest son’s birth. 19. Why did Ham decide to build the special house? A. It costs much less. B. It is very strong. C. It’s the only one in the world. 20. What did Ham do about the house? A. He donated it to an art gallery. B. He used it as a wedding present. C. He decorated it and lived in it. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 2F Second Floor Food Hall Books and Music 1F First Floor Men’s Accessories Men’s Shoes Men’s Clothing Kid’s Clothing Teens’ Clothing Luggage G Ground Floor Women’s Accessories Cosmetics Women’s Shoes Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear Women’s Clothing B1 First Basement Toys Furniture Household Appliances Technology B2 Second Basement Parking 1. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to _________. A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement 2. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable (合理的) order to get the things below? a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress A. c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c 3. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for ? A. B. C. D. B On warm winter days, Yang Liheng 89 enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood. but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.” “I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members.” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years. 4. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner. C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives. 5. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier. C. Get improved. D. Get together again. 6 What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. When Yang was interviewed. B. Where Yang learnt to take photos. C. Why Yang had a painful childhood. D. What Yang recorded with his camera. 7. What do we know about Yang’s family? A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time. C Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’ re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. ____________________ There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. One of them lies in learning methods. In Junior High School, the learning process can be completed without much difficulty if you have a good memory. While study in Senior High requires both deep comprehension (理解) and memorizing, but the former (前者) is much more important. So that explains why many students can deal with the study in Junior High but can’t adapt to the learning process in Senior High. Besides you will need a homework diary or a student planner to help yourself get organized, or you will not be able to finish different tasks. Other points If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 9. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because___________ A. teachers are more patient than parents B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are nice to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 10. Which subtitle best suits paragraph 3? A. Different learning methods B. More homework C. More organized D. All change 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To ask students to take friendship seriously in Senior High school. C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school. D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school. D There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other people's faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults. This makes it easy to find other people's faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us. There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people's faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It's so easy for you to get angry. It's hard to be friends with you.” Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich family. But Tommy was just as proud of himself because he could not see any of his faults. He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. 12. According to the story, the bag filled with our own faults is hung ________. A. on our heads B. in front of our chest C. at the back D. in our arms 13. Tommy found the following in his front bag EXCEPT ________. A. dishonesty B. patience C. bad manners D. vanity 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harry became angry easily. B. Johnny took Tommy's things without asking. C. Jack's parents were very rich, so he was very proud. D. Tommy's faults were no better than those of his friends. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always point out other people's faults. B. When we point out other's people's faults, you are helping them to be better people. C. It's not easy for us to find our own faults, so we should not care about them. D We should always “turn our bags around" to see our own faults. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两选项多余。 How to deal with your homework Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. ____19____. Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, history — twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____20____ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C Start with your hardest homework. D Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re very talented, dear. I hope everything turns out great. I’ll tell my friends about the animal shelter (避难处),” a kind old lady told Conrad, who smiled ___21___ as she left $20 in his hat. Conrad was proud of what he was doing and people in the ___22___ loved hearing him sing and play his ___23___ . The 11-year-old didn’t know ___24___ how much money the local animal shelter needed. His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter and had always been a(n) ___25___ animal lover. Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well. ___26___ , he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well. It ___27___ purely on donations, and not much donations were ___28___ . This made the boy very ___29___ . So he grabbed his guitar and ____30____ the local town square to sing and play. He placed a ____31____ to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter, which helped greatly. People ____32____ and gave him mostly $1 and change, and others, such as the kind old lady, were more ____33____ . He was grateful to everyone and continued playing songs and ____34____ money. Raise your kids to love animals, and they’ll be better people. Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless, ____35____ and caring. That’s why Conrad used his skills to raise funds, knowing how vital the shelter was. 21. A. suddenly B. sweetly C. purposely D. secretly 22. A. square B. park C. street D. hall 23. A. violin B. piano C. organ D. guitar 24. A. partly B. vaguely C. exactly D. honestly 25. A. passive B. active C. strict D. attractive 26. A. However B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. Therefore 27. A. acted B. survived C. concentrated D. kept 28. A. showing up B. coming in C. going on D. getting through 29. A. worried B. annoyed C. panicked D. confused 30. A. looked around B. went past C. headed for D. wandered about 31. A. sign B. signal C. box D. bench 32. A. hesitated B. passed C. left D. stopped 33. A. generous B. optimistic C. energetic D. average 34. A. counting B. raising C. saving D. earning 35. A. curious B. serious C. loving D. unconcerned 第二节 语法填空（在空白处填入1个单词或者所给单词的正确形式，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Yokohama Chinatown is the ____36____ (large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which is located in downtown Yokohama. ___37___ large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow(狭窄的) and colorful streets of the Chinatown. From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy ___38___ (start) the ''Yokohama Chinatown Tour'' all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use ___39___ the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper ___40___ will tell stories about its history and culture. The first event with the theme(主题) of ''Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea''____41____ (hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store(专卖店) has been set up____42____(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different ___43___ (type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant. According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be ''Mid-Autumn Festival moon cake making experience'', when visitors will make mooncakes by___44___(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival. ''It is a _____45_____(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let 's enjoy it together, '' an official of YCDA said. 第四部分写作（满分20分） 46. 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 中学生安全问题及对策： (1）交通安全：遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules。 (2）食品安全：注意饮食安全 food safety。 (3）活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行 keep to the right；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 (4）交友安全：注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议： 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江一中高2026届入学考试 英语 总分120分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will David probably do next? A. Call his dad. B. Check his room. C. Write a report. 2. What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family? A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A postcard. C. A business trip. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Trying on a blouse. B. Having an interview. C. Choosing a handbag. 5. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He hurts his head. C. He coughs badly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 .Where are the speakers probably? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a car. 7. How does the man like tomorrow’s plan? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman help do in Ghana? A. Teach children at a school. B. Build houses for the locals. C. Care for wild animals. 9. What is the contact number of the volunteer programme? A. 212-831-7172. B. 212-831-7272. C. 212-831-7372. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When was the interview supposed to start? A. At 7: 40 a.m. B. At 8: 00 a.m. C. At 8: 20 a.m. 11. Why was Bruce stopped by the boss? A. He failed to answer the question well. B. The boss had to attend a meeting. C. Someone called the boss. 12. What did the boss ask Bruce to do? A. Set out earlier next time. B. Come again three days later. C. Leave his personal information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where does Sally want to go? A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden. 14. What is Billy interested in? A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do in Oxford Street? A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 17. What is Ham interested in? A. Collecting glass bottles. B. Building special houses. C. Making things out of bottles. 18. Why did Ham decide to build the special house? A. Because of his kids’ encouragement. B. Because of his second son’s death. C. Because of his eldest son’s birth. 19. Why did Ham decide to build the special house? A. It costs much less. B. It is very strong. C. It’s the only one in the world. 20. What did Ham do about the house? A. He donated it to an art gallery. B. He used it as a wedding present. C. He decorated it and lived in it. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Store Guide Here’s a list that shows what is on each floor of a department store. 2F Second Floor Food Hall Books and Music 1F First Floor Men’s Accessories Men’s Shoes Men’s Clothing Kid’s Clothing Teens’ Clothing Luggage G Ground Floor Women’s Accessories Cosmetics Women’s Shoes Women’s Sportswear and Beachwear Women’s Clothing B1 First Basement Toys Furniture Household Appliances Technology B2 Second Basement Parking 1. Father’s Day is coming. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, you can go to _________. A. Second Floor B. First Floor C. Ground Floor D. First Basement 2. If you start shopping on the second floor and finish in the second basement, what’s the most reasonable (合理的) order to get the things below? a. trousers for kids b. a toy car c. a jazz CD d. a silk dress A c→a→d→b B. c→b→a→d C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→d→c 3. According to the information of 2F, which of the following icons is the most suitable for ? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了百货公司每层楼的服务内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据示意图中1F First Floor中的“Men’s Clothing Kid’s Clothing (男装童装)”可知，如果要去买男士T恤要去一楼，故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据示意图中的“Second Floor Books and music(2楼图书和音乐)”以及“First Floor Kid’s Clothing(1楼儿童服装)”以及“Ground Floor Women’s Clothing(地面层女士服装)”和“First Basement Toys(地下一层玩具)”可知，正确顺序应是先在2楼买爵士乐CD，再到1楼买儿童长裤，再到地面层购买丝绸连衣裙，最后到地下一层购买玩具车。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据示意图中“Second Floor Food Hall (2楼餐厅)”可知，选项C的图标应放在示意图中的问号处。故选C项。 B On warm winter days, Yang Liheng 89 enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood. but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding(成立)of the People’s Republic of China.” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.” “I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members.” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years. 4. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner. C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives. 5. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier. C. Get improved. D. Get together again. 6 What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. When Yang was interviewed. B. Where Yang learnt to take photos. C. Why Yang had a painful childhood. D. What Yang recorded with his camera. 7. What do we know about Yang’s family? A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries. C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了89岁的杨丽衡在春节期间最期待的活动之一就是与家人合影。拍全家福是杨家的传统，全家充满了爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）”可知，杨最期待的是春节时拍全家福。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。在大年初二的清晨，全家人reunite的时候，他会盛装打扮，等着拍照。）”可知，与全家人合影，这说明要全家人重新聚在一起，由此可知，划线词reunite是“重新团聚”的意思，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.（他用他的相机记录了家乡随着时间的推移而发生的巨大变化。）”可知，杨用他的相机记录下的事情。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.（拍全家福就成了杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子孙女在其他城市工作和生活，但他们都尽量在春节期间回家，为这个特殊的时刻做准备。）”可推知，杨的家庭充满了爱。故选A。 C Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. You’re not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’ re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions. ____________________ There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. One of them lies in learning methods. In Junior High School, the learning process can be completed without much difficulty if you have a good memory. While study in Senior High requires both deep comprehension (理解) and memorizing, but the former (前者) is much more important. So that explains why many students can deal with the study in Junior High but can’t adapt to the learning process in Senior High. Besides you will need a homework diary or a student planner to help yourself get organized, or you will not be able to finish different tasks. Other points If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally. Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. Other students have similar feelings to yours. B. Other students have to learn boating with you. C. Other students will help you solve your problems. D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. 9. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because___________ A. teachers are more patient than parents B. teachers are good at helping solve problems C. teachers are nice to every student D. parents are too busy to help them 10. Which subtitle best suits paragraph 3? A. Different learning methods B. More homework C. More organized D. All change 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of learning. B. To ask students to take friendship seriously in Senior High school. C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school. D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. (他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学也和你一样紧张。由此猜测，划线句子意为“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. (教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. (初中和高中有很多不同之处。其中之一在于学习方法)”及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍和初中相比很多都有了变化。因此D项“All changes”可以作为本段的小标题。故选D。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week. (我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”以及下文的几个建议推知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。故选D。 D There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other people's faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults. This makes it easy to find other people's faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us. There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people's faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It's so easy for you to get angry. It's hard to be friends with you.” Later that day Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich family. But Tommy was just as proud of himself because he could not see any of his faults. He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. 12. According to the story, the bag filled with our own faults is hung ________. A. on our heads B. in front of our chest C. at the back D. in our arms 13. Tommy found the following in his front bag EXCEPT ________. A. dishonesty B. patience C. bad manners D. vanity 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harry became angry easily. B. Johnny took Tommy's things without asking. C. Jack's parents were very rich, so he was very proud. D. Tommy's faults were no better than those of his friends. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should always point out other people's faults. B. When we point out other's people's faults, you are helping them to be better people. C. It's not easy for us to find our own faults, so we should not care about them. D. We should always “turn our bags around" to see our own faults. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点。我们不能只是看到别人的缺点，自己的优点，我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other people's faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.（胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”由此可知，根据这个故事，装满我们自己缺点的袋子挂在后面。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people's faults very quickly.（汤米总是打开前面的包看看里面有什么。他很快就能看出别人的缺点）”由此可知，汤米在他前面的包里发现了不诚实、没礼貌、虚荣心，而没有发现“耐心”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文中 If only Tommy would switch the bags around，he would discover his own impatience，dishonesty，bad manners and vanity，which were no better than that of Simon，Jack，Johnny or Harry．可知，只有汤米将前后的袋子换个个，他会发现自己的急躁情绪，不讲诚信，坏习惯和虚荣，这些都并没有比西门、杰克、强尼和哈里的好到哪去。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled with other people's faults(缺点)，while the big one at the back is full of our own faults.（有句老话说，我们所有人的脖子上都挂着两个袋子。胸前的小袋子里装的是别人的缺点，后面的大袋子里装的是自己的缺点）”和最后一段“If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry.（要是汤米把袋子翻过来，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、不礼貌和虚荣心。他们并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼和哈里好多少。）”由此可知，我们能从这个故事中学到：我们总是应该“把包翻过来”，看看自己的缺点。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两选项多余。 How to deal with your homework Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door. Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day. ____19____. Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English — ten minutes, science — ten minutes, math — forty minutes, history — twenty minutes. Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____20____ A. Use your time wisely. B. Start as soon as you get home. C. Start with your hardest homework. D. Never do your homework in front of the TV. E. You can take a walk or find something to eat. F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework. G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写作业的建议。 【16题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Write it down.(把它写下来。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要把家庭作业记下来。G项“留一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业。”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Create a homework station.(创造一个家庭作业工作站。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有一个适合写家庭作业的地方。根据后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成作业会需要两倍的时间。)”可知，空处应提到不适合做作业的地方，D项“永远不要在电视机前做作业。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能早地做作业。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要早点写作业，B项“你一回家就开始。”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句，结合上下文可知，应用祈使句。根据下文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.(想想你完成每门课的家庭作业需要多长时间。例如：英语十分钟，科学十分钟，数学四十分钟，历史二十分钟。)”可知，本段主要讲述了计算好每个家庭作业所需时间，合理分配好做作业的时间，所以A项“明智使用时间。”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework.(一旦你完成了一门学科的家庭作业，就休息一下。只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你就再也回不去完成作业了。)”讲述了完成一门作业就短暂休息一下，并警告不能用看电视休息，空处应承接上文，讲述休息之后继续完成剩余作业，F项“短暂休息后，回来完成剩下的家庭作业。”符合题意。选项中的short breaks照应前文中的a small break。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re very talented, dear. I hope everything turns out great. I’ll tell my friends about the animal shelter (避难处),” a kind old lady told Conrad, who smiled ___21___ as she left $20 in his hat. Conrad was proud of what he was doing and people in the ___22___ loved hearing him sing and play his ___23___ . The 11-year-old didn’t know ___24___ how much money the local animal shelter needed. His mother, Sandy, worked at the shelter and had always been a(n) ___25___ animal lover. Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well. ___26___ , he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well. It ___27___ purely on donations, and not much donations were ___28___ . This made the boy very ___29___ . So he grabbed his guitar and ____30____ the local town square to sing and play. He placed a ____31____ to tell people he was doing it to raise money for the animal shelter, which helped greatly. People ____32____ and gave him mostly $1 and change, and others, such as the kind old lady, were more ____33____ . He was grateful to everyone and continued playing songs and ____34____ money. Raise your kids to love animals, and they’ll be better people. Caring for innocent animals makes people more selfless, ____35____ and caring. That’s why Conrad used his skills to raise funds, knowing how vital the shelter was. 21. A. suddenly B. sweetly C. purposely D. secretly 22. A. square B. park C. street D. hall 23. A. violin B. piano C. organ D. guitar 24. A. partly B. vaguely C. exactly D. honestly 25. A. passive B. active C. strict D. attractive 26. A. However B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. Therefore 27. A. acted B. survived C. concentrated D. kept 28. A. showing up B. coming in C. going on D. getting through 29. A. worried B. annoyed C. panicked D. confused 30. A. looked around B. went past C. headed for D. wandered about 31. A. sign B. signal C. box D. bench 32. A. hesitated B. passed C. left D. stopped 33. A. generous B. optimistic C. energetic D. average 34. A. counting B. raising C. saving D. earning 35. A. curious B. serious C. loving D. unconcerned 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁的Conrad在广场上用吉他为人们演奏歌曲来给动物收容所筹钱。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你很有天赋，亲爱的。我希望一切都会好起来。我会告诉我的朋友关于这个动物收容所的事，”一位善良的老太太告诉Conrad，当她把20美元留在他的帽子里时，Conrad甜甜地笑了。A. suddenly突然；B. sweetly甜蜜地，可爱地；C. purposely故意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空前的“smiled”和空后的“as she left $20 in his hat”可知，Conrad看到老太太给自己帽子里投了钱，他很高兴，笑得很甜蜜。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Conrad为自己的所作所为感到骄傲，广场上的人们喜欢听他唱歌和弹吉他。A. square广场；B. park公园；C. street街道；D. hall大厅。根据下文10空后的“the local town square”可知，这里是square的原词复现。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. violin小提琴；B. piano钢琴；C. organ器官；D. guitar吉他。根据下文中的“he grabbed his guitar”可知，这里是guitar的原词复现。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个11岁的孩子不知道当地动物收容所到底需要多少钱。A. partly一定程度上，部分地；B. vaguely含糊地，不确切地；C. exactly精确地，确切地；D. honestly诚实地。根据空前的“The 11-year-old”和空后的“how much money the local animal shelter needed”可知，Conrad才11岁，他对当地动物收容所需要的确切钱数并不清楚。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈Sandy在收容所工作，一直是一名积极的动物爱好者。A. passive被动的；B. active积极的；C. strict严格的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据下文中的“Therefore, he grew to be fond of animals as well.(因此，他也变得喜欢动物了。)”可知，Conrad在妈妈的影响下也喜欢动物了，由此可知，Sandy应该是一名积极的动物爱好者。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他最近听到母亲告诉一位朋友，收容所的情况不太好。A. However然而；B. Furthermore此外，而且；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前文“he grew to be fond of animals as well”和后文“he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well”之间是转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它完全靠捐款生存，而收到的捐款并不多。A. acted表现；B. survived生存，存活；C. concentrated聚精会神；D. kept保持。根据空后的“purely on donations”和上文中的“the shelter was not doing well”可知，该收容所的状况不好，它完全靠捐款生存，没有捐款就无法生存。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. showing up出现，露面；B. coming in到达，被收到，可利用；C. going on发生，继续下去；D. getting through用完，处理。根据前面的“the shelter was not doing well”和“It ___7___purely on donations”可知，收容所完全依靠捐款，现在它情况不好，因为收容所没有收到太多捐款。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让男孩很担心。A. worried担心的；B. annoyed生气的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上文中的“he recently heard his mother telling a friend that the shelter was not doing well”可知，收容所的经营状况不佳，这让Conrad很担心。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他抓起吉他，前往当地的城镇广场唱歌和演奏。A. looked around环视，环顾；B. went past经过；C. headed for前往；D. wandered about四处闲逛。根据空后的“the local town square to sing and play”可知，他去了广场上演奏筹款。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放置了一块牌子，告诉人们他这样做是为了给动物收容所筹集资金，这对他帮助很大。A. sign标牌，指示牌；B. signal信号；C. box盒子；D. bench长凳，长椅。根据空后的“to tell people”可知，他放了一块牌子，上面写明了自己做这件善事的缘由，方便人们理解。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们停下来，大多给了他1美元和零钱，而其他人，比如这位善良的老太太，则更慷慨。A. hesitated犹豫；B. passed通过，走过；C. left离开；D. stopped停下。根据空后的“gave him mostly $1 and change”可知，人们给钱时应该是在他所在的地方停下来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. generous慷慨的；B. optimistic乐观；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. average平均的。根据空前的“the kind old lady”和第一段中的“she left $20 in his hat”可知，这位善良的老太太给了20美元，相比于1美元和零钱，她这样的人更加慷慨。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对每个人都很感激，并继续演奏歌曲和筹集资金。A. counting数数；B. raising筹募，征集；C. saving救助，攒钱；D. earning赚得。根据上文中的“raise money for the animal shelter”可知，这里是raise的原词复现，指筹钱。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关爱无辜的动物使人们更加无私、充满爱心和关怀。A. curious好奇的；B. serious严肃的；C. loving钟爱的，关爱的；D. unconcerned冷淡的。根据前面的selfless和后面的caring，这里and连接三个并列的形容词，其表达的情感应褒贬一致，这里指关爱动物让人变得有爱心。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（在空白处填入1个单词或者所给单词的正确形式，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Yokohama Chinatown is the ____36____ (large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which is located in downtown Yokohama. ___37___ large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow(狭窄的) and colorful streets of the Chinatown. From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy ___38___ (start) the ''Yokohama Chinatown Tour'' all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use ___39___ the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper ___40___ will tell stories about its history and culture. The first event with the theme(主题) of ''Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea''____41____ (hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store(专卖店) has been set up____42____(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different ___43___ (type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant. According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be ''Mid-Autumn Festival moon cake making experience'', when visitors will make mooncakes by___44___(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival. ''It is a _____45_____(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let 's enjoy it together, '' an official of YCDA said. 【答案】36. largest 37. A 38. starting 39. of 40. who/that 41 will be held 42. to allow 43. types 44. themselves 45. meaningful 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的， 将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动，届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。根据the和among判断此处应填形容词的最高级形式，表示是日本三个唐人街中最大的。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。此处考查短语a number of“大量”，又number是辅音音素开头，故填A。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。此处考查短语be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做某事”，应用start的动名词形式作为介词in的宾语，故填starting。 【39题详解】 考查介词。此处考查短语make use of “利用”，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词doorkeeper在从句中充当主语，故用指人的关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据next week判断为一般将来时，主语event和hold之间是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填will be held。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让人们最先了解茶仪式和不同种类的茶，并在中国茶餐厅吃午饭，一家中国专卖店已经成立了。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的非谓语动词，故填to allow。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。根据different判断此处应用type的复数形式，types of “各种各样的”故填types。 【44题详解】 考查代词。此处考查短语by oneself “通过某人自己”，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词tour，故填meaningful。 【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例： 找出先行词：doorkeeper 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词doorkeeper在从句___5___ will tell stories about its history and culture.中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词who/that 考虑特殊情况：无 故填who/that Chinatown 第四部分写作（满分20分） 46. 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 中学生安全问题及对策： (1）交通安全：遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules。 (2）食品安全：注意饮食安全 food safety。 (3）活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行 keep to the right；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 (4）交友安全：注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议： 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【答案】How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What’s more, we’d better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遵守：obey→follow 此外：what’s more→furthermore 锻炼：doing exercise→take exercise 珍视：cherish→value 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. 拓展句：Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety, which is good for our health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$