精品解析：2024年四川省内江市江东兴区中考英语三模试卷

2024年四川省内江市江东兴区中考英语三模试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you! Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here. ●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000﹣0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18 ●Daily soup ＄13 ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12 ●Lemon green tea ＄10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food. It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 1. When can people go to the restaurant for a meal? A. At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 2. Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars? A. B. C. D. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A food magazine. Jill tore (撕) the piece of paper and threw it on the floor. It was her third try at a new story. She just couldn’t seem to get the first sentence right. Picking up the pen, she started again. Jill loved to write. She dreamed of being a writer one day. And she knew she had to spend a lot of time practising alone in her room. She wrote in her diary every day, and she wrote at least one story a week. But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week. Jill got up off her bed and walked to her desk. She liked her story last week, about a boy in a wheelchair. Her mother liked it, too. She said it was the best thing Jill had ever written. Jill needed some encouragement, so she decided to read the story again. She opened the drawer (抽屉) of the desk and looked through a pile of (一堆) paper. The story wasn’t there. So, she looked through the pile again. But it was gone. Running down the stairs, she found her mother in the living room. “Mum, I’ve lost it!” she cried. “I’ve lost my story about the boy in a wheelchair!” Her mother looked up from her book. “It’s not lost.” “But I can’t find it anywhere.” “I mailed it to Teen Tales magazine,” said her mother. “I’m sorry, dear, but it was too good to sit at home in your desk drawer. If you want to be a writer, you have to start letting people see your stories. Please don’t be angry.” A smile appeared on Jill’s face. She wasn’t angry because she knew her mother was right. And now she felt more than encouraged, imagining her story in Teen Tales magazine. 4. What was Jill’s problem? A. She often felt worried. B. She lost her favorite pen. C. She had trouble with her new story. D. She often wrote wrong sentences. 5. Who was the boy in a wheelchair? A. A reader of Jill’s stories. B. A young writer Jill liked. C. A reader of Teen Tales magazine. D. The main character in one of Jill’s stories. 6. What was Jill’s mother doing when Jill found her? A. Reading Jill’s story. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the living room. D. Cleaning a desk drawer. 7. How did Jill feel about what her mother had done for her? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Proud. Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet(诗人), who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial (科举)examination and began his official career(政治生涯). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements. at court, he was exiled (流放 ) three times. In 1079. Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties. Su Shi’s literary(文学)talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, "Red Cliff" was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article "On the Love of the Lotus "shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not. only in the literary field that Su. Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077-he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Su Shi’s difficult official career, B. Su Shi’s interesting life experiences. C. Su Shi’s achievements in literary field. D. Su Shi’s most important literary works. 9. How did the writer make us believe that Su Shi was highly praised in Paragraph 4? A. By telling what people said about him. B. By telling what poems he wrote. C. By telling about the good things he did. D. By telling about the people he helped. 10. in what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created "Red Cliff". d. He was sent in prison. e He showed great talent in painting. A. c-a-c-b-d B. e-a-b-d-c C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-c-e-b-d 11. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. Many people’s closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo. It’s a place where we can see and learn about animals. It’s really fun and educational for us. However, is it the best place for animals to live in? In the past, people could only see dead animals in museums. But later, animals were caught alive by explorers (探险家). They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public. Back then, people didn’t care much about how animals were treated. But now, zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot. People try to make zoos more like their natural homes. They build bigger places, and try to make the environment as close to the nature as possible. Some people think it’s not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment (娱乐). But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them. And now, zoos that are run well also help to support and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals that are in danger of disappearing because of climate (气候) change. Robert Young, an expert on protecting animals, says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct. Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don’t die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not, there are new ways to learn about wild animals. For example, we can use the VR (虚拟现实) technology. Many zoo experts believe it will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. 12. Where did people first start showing animals alive to the public? A. In museums. B. In backyards. C. In menageries. D. In natural parks. 13. What are the zoos trying to do to help animals? A. Show them to the public. B. Teach us about protecting them. C. Set up programs to raise money for them. D. Encourage visitors to visit them with the VR technology. 14. What does the underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Alive. B. Dead. C. Protected. D. Active. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Past of the Zoo B. The Future of the Zoo C. The Development of the Zoo D. Ways to Keep Animals in the Zoo 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. ____16____ You’ll see hongbao used as decorations (装饰) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. ____17____ And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them. ____18____ Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give. If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. ____19____ So you ensure you don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage” for a birthday. These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. ____20____ Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier. A. These will be empty. B. It is necessary to buy fancy ones. C. Hongbao are given at other occasions too. D. Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. E. Friends send each other hongbao from their phones! F. In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried. 三、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin ____21____ Snow White. I don’t remember much about what I ____22____ in her class. My mother once told me that I used to ____23____ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it. There were so many ____24____, but no red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of ____25____. One day, my mother went to ____26____ Mrs White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs White ____27____ she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children just ____28____ to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my students to lose ____29____ because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and _____30_____ can wait, but the wonder of words won’t...” MrsWhite said. I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I _____31_____ wonder many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a(n) _____32_____ teacher that uses as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in the high school _____33_____. She asked me to use“pretty”instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is _____34_____ to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs White, I have never _____35_____ writing what I mean even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because life isn’t “pretty”, it’s “beautiful”. 21. A. on B. as C. of D. by 22. A. used B. cooked C. learned D. decided 23. A. write B. draw C. sing D. dance 24 A. skills B. mistakes C. pictures D. excuses 25 A. sadness B. loneliness C. darkness D. happiness 26. A. meet B. catch C. hold D. check 27. A. where B. when C. why D. what 28. A. planned B. stopped C. began D. regretted 29. A. interest B. health C. patience D. exercise 30. A. pronunciation B. business C. speed D. grammar 31. A. only B. already C. soon D. still 32. A. unusual B. strict C. normal D. young 33. A. relaxed B. angry C. satisfied D. pleased 34. A. higher B. easier C. slower D. harder 35. A. thought about B. talked about C. worried about D. heard about 单词填空 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36 Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i_________ a lot by now. 37. It’s not polite to play a j_________ on others who are in trouble. 38. The bus is very c________. Let’s take a taxi to school. 39. The doctor advised us to do eye exercises t_________ a day to protect our eyes. 40. Mary k_________ working on her school project till her friend John asked her to play tennis. 41. —Do you have r_________ in Neijiang? —Yes, my cousins live here. 42. I don’t think s_________ at others is polite. 43. From now on, we must v_________ time and do something meaningful. 44. There isn’t a _________ in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden. 45. Sam, you won’t realize your dream u_________ you work hard on it from now on. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was ____46____ man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He ____47____ (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew ____48____ the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He ____49____ (hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____50____ (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____51____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high ____52____ (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____53____ (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____54____ (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) ____55____ (skill) in front of an expert. 书面表达 56. 忙碌而充实的初中学习即将结束，假如你是李华，下周将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年的学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。 毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多知识；交到许多朋友； …… 感谢老师：老师教会我们……倾听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题 展望未来：今后的打算 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有提示要点，并补充1-2点，适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and my fellow students, How time flies! My three-year middle school life will come to an end soon. I’d like to say something. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年四川省内江市江东兴区中考英语三模试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you! Green Bus Welcome to Green Bus! You can eat healthy vegetables here. ●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday ●Address: 1/F Smith Shopping Center. 334 Victor Road ●Tel: 6000﹣0006 The menu of Green Bus offers all kinds of choices from different plant-based (植物基) materials. Each dish is created with balanced taste and color. You can start from the classic Green Bus warm salad to the special plant-based crab (蟹). You also eat delicious smoked vegetables, meatballs and other special sauces. ●Green Bus warm salad ＄18 ●Daily soup ＄13 ●4 plant﹣based meatballs ＄12 ●Lemon green tea ＄10 Green Bus uses different cooking methods for different food. Low temperature is important to keep nutrition (营养) in the food. It pays attention to not only the nutrition of each meal, but also environmental protection. Nothing is wasted in the kitchen. Seven kinds of sauces are prepared. They are made from the remaining food like tomatoes, strawberries and apples. Welcome to Green Bus to try more dishes! 1. When can people go to the restaurant for a meal? A. At 8: 00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 1: 00 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 10: 00 p. m. on Sunday. 2. Which of the following can Jack buy in Green. Bus if he has only 11 dollars? A. B. C. D. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A food magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅, 主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中：●Opening hours: 11: 30 a. m. —8: 30 p. m. from Tuesday to Sunday (●开放时间：周二至周日上午11: 30至晚上8: 30) 可知，人们周二下午一点可以去餐馆吃饭。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中：●Lemon green tea ＄10 (●柠檬绿茶10美元) 可知，如果杰克只有11美元能买到柠檬绿茶。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Are you a vegetable lover? Are you trying to find anything healthy to eat? Here is an ideal restaurant for you!”(你是蔬菜爱好者吗？你想找些健康的东西吃吗？这里是你的理想餐厅！) 以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了这是一家名为“Green Bus”的餐厅，主打健康蔬菜饮食，提供多种植物性食材制作的菜品，注重营养和环保。所以这段话最可能出自一本美食杂志。故选D。 Jill tore (撕) the piece of paper and threw it on the floor. It was her third try at a new story. She just couldn’t seem to get the first sentence right. Picking up the pen, she started again. Jill loved to write. She dreamed of being a writer one day. And she knew she had to spend a lot of time practising alone in her room. She wrote in her diary every day, and she wrote at least one story a week. But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week. Jill got up off her bed and walked to her desk. She liked her story last week, about a boy in a wheelchair. Her mother liked it, too. She said it was the best thing Jill had ever written. Jill needed some encouragement, so she decided to read the story again. She opened the drawer (抽屉) of the desk and looked through a pile of (一堆) paper. The story wasn’t there. So, she looked through the pile again. But it was gone. Running down the stairs, she found her mother in the living room. “Mum, I’ve lost it!” she cried. “I’ve lost my story about the boy in a wheelchair!” Her mother looked up from her book. “It’s not lost.” “But I can’t find it anywhere.” “I mailed it to Teen Tales magazine,” said her mother. “I’m sorry, dear, but it was too good to sit at home in your desk drawer. If you want to be a writer, you have to start letting people see your stories. Please don’t be angry.” A smile appeared on Jill’s face. She wasn’t angry because she knew her mother was right. And now she felt more than encouraged, imagining her story in Teen Tales magazine. 4. What was Jill’s problem? A. She often felt worried. B. She lost her favorite pen. C. She had trouble with her new story. D. She often wrote wrong sentences. 5. Who was the boy in a wheelchair? A. A reader of Jill’s stories. B. A young writer Jill liked. C. A reader of Teen Tales magazine. D. The main character in one of Jill’s stories. 6. What was Jill’s mother doing when Jill found her? A. Reading Jill’s story. B. Reading a book. C. Cleaning the living room. D. Cleaning a desk drawer. 7. How did Jill feel about what her mother had done for her? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Proud. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Jill写作遇到麻烦后被妈妈鼓励的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was having a lot of trouble with her new story this week.”可知，Jill的新故事遇到了麻烦。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She liked her story last week, about a boy in a wheelchair.”可知，轮椅上的男孩是Jill故事中的主角。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother looked up from her book.”可知，Jill的妈妈从书本上抬起头来，所以Jill找到妈妈时她正在看书。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A smile appeared on Jill’s face.”可知，Jill知道妈妈把她的故事寄到杂志社后，心情是开心的。故选C。 Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet(诗人), who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial (科举)examination and began his official career(政治生涯). Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements. at court, he was exiled (流放 ) three times. In 1079. Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties. Su Shi’s literary(文学)talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, "Red Cliff" was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article "On the Love of the Lotus "shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not. only in the literary field that Su. Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077-he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Su Shi’s difficult official career, B. Su Shi’s interesting life experiences. C. Su Shi’s achievements in literary field. D. Su Shi’s most important literary works. 9. How did the writer make us believe that Su Shi was highly praised in Paragraph 4? A. By telling what people said about him. B. By telling what poems he wrote. C. By telling about the good things he did. D. By telling about the people he helped. 10. in what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life? a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c He created "Red Cliff". d. He was sent in prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A. c-a-c-b-d B. e-a-b-d-c C. a-b-e-c-d D. a-c-e-b-d 11. What does the writer think of Su Shi? A. He encourages a lot of people. B. He has changed Chinese history. C. He is the greatest poet in China. D. He lived a happy and successful life. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，第二段主要讲的是苏轼艰难的仕途。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077-he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents.”可知，在他任职期间，他为人民做了很多事情。1077年，他保护这座城市免遭一场可怕的洪水。徐州人很感激他，给了他一些食物作为礼物。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Su Shi was born into a well-known family in Meishan, Sichuan province...In 1079, ... the reest of his life”，第四段“ During his services,... In 1077...  as presents.”以及第三段“ In 1080, he was exiled to ... a great prose writer.”可知，在苏轼的一生中，下列事件的正确顺序是e-a-b-d-c。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although Su Shi’s life ... people around China”尽管苏轼的一生充满了成就和烦恼，但他是中国历史上最伟大的人物之一，他的创造天才和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人民。可知，作者认为苏轼鼓励了很多人。故选A。 Many people’s closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo. It’s a place where we can see and learn about animals. It’s really fun and educational for us. However, is it the best place for animals to live in? In the past, people could only see dead animals in museums. But later, animals were caught alive by explorers (探险家). They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public. Back then, people didn’t care much about how animals were treated. But now, zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot. People try to make zoos more like their natural homes. They build bigger places, and try to make the environment as close to the nature as possible. Some people think it’s not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment (娱乐). But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them. And now, zoos that are run well also help to support and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals that are in danger of disappearing because of climate (气候) change. Robert Young, an expert on protecting animals, says that zoos are important because they keep many animals from going extinct. Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don’t die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not, there are new ways to learn about wild animals. For example, we can use the VR (虚拟现实) technology. Many zoo experts believe it will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. 12. Where did people first start showing animals alive to the public? A. In museums. B. In backyards. C. In menageries. D. In natural parks. 13. What are the zoos trying to do to help animals? A. Show them to the public. B. Teach us about protecting them. C. Set up programs to raise money for them. D. Encourage visitors to visit them with the VR technology. 14. What does the underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Alive. B. Dead. C. Protected. D. Active. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Past of the Zoo B. The Future of the Zoo C. The Development of the Zoo D. Ways to Keep Animals in the Zoo 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了动物园的角色和变迁。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later, animals were caught alive by explorers (探险家). They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public.”可知，人们从动物园里开始向公众展示活的动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching us about protecting them.”可知，动物园试图教我们如何保护它们来帮助动物。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they don’t die out.”可知，一些动物园有专门的项目来帮助动物生孩子，这样它们就不会灭绝。因此可知，动物园在保护动物免受灭绝方面是很重要的，故划线单词表示“灭绝的，死的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讨论了动物园的角色和变迁。故最佳标题为“动物园的发展”。故选C。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Hongbao in China While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. ____16____ You’ll see hongbao used as decorations (装饰) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed during the season. ____17____ And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them. ____18____ Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky (微妙的) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give. If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. ____19____ So you ensure you don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage” for a birthday. These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. ____20____ Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier. A. These will be empty. B. It is necessary to buy fancy ones. C. Hongbao are given at other occasions too. D. Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. E. Friends send each other hongbao from their phones! F. In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文详细地介绍了红包在生活中的应用和发展情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year.”及备选选项可知，此处表示收红包的“孩子”不仅是传统意义上的孩子，还可以指未婚的人，选项F“事实上，‘孩子’甚至可以指未婚的年轻人。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“And they are only used for decoration.”可知，此处指这种红包只是用于装饰，里面没有装钱，选项A“这些将是空的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Weddings (婚礼) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts.”可知，此处介绍红包用于其他场合，选项C“在其他场合也会送红包。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year.”及下文“So you ensure you don’t get one that says ‘Congratulations on your marriage’ for a birthday.”可知，此处指请教别人买什么样的红包，选项D“问问店主或朋友该买哪一种红包。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.”可知，此处指可以用手机发红包，选项E“朋友们用手机互发红包！”符合语境。故选E。 三、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White, because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin ____21____ Snow White. I don’t remember much about what I ____22____ in her class. My mother once told me that I used to ____23____ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would look at it. There were so many ____24____, but no red corrections (改正), and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of ____25____. One day, my mother went to ____26____ Mrs White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs White ____27____ she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children just ____28____ to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my students to lose ____29____ because of red ink (墨水). Spelling and _____30_____ can wait, but the wonder of words won’t...” MrsWhite said. I can remember the time of learning in kindergarten was so happy for me. As I grow up, I _____31_____ wonder many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs White must be such a(n) _____32_____ teacher that uses as less red pen as possible. I used to misspell (拼错) “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in the high school _____33_____. She asked me to use“pretty”instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is _____34_____ to spell, but it doesn’t hold as much as we mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs White, I have never _____35_____ writing what I mean even if I couldn’t quite spell it out. Because life isn’t “pretty”, it’s “beautiful”. 21. A. on B. as C. of D. by 22. A. used B. cooked C. learned D. decided 23. A. write B. draw C. sing D. dance 24. A. skills B. mistakes C. pictures D. excuses 25. A. sadness B. loneliness C. darkness D. happiness 26. A. meet B. catch C. hold D. check 27. A. where B. when C. why D. what 28. A. planned B. stopped C. began D. regretted 29. A. interest B. health C. patience D. exercise 30 A. pronunciation B. business C. speed D. grammar 31. A. only B. already C. soon D. still 32. A. unusual B. strict C. normal D. young 33. A. relaxed B. angry C. satisfied D. pleased 34. A. higher B. easier C. slower D. harder 35. A. thought about B. talked about C. worried about D. heard about 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己幼儿园的老师怀特夫人，她为了保护孩子使用单词和造句的热情，尽可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的书写和语法错误。 【21题详解】 句意：我记得我想她一定是白雪公主的妹妹，因为她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。 on在……上面；as如；of……的；by通过。根据上文“because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin”可知，此处指“她有着和白雪公主一样明亮的蓝眼睛，乌黑的短发和白皙的皮肤。”；the same… as“和……一样”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不太记得我在她的课上学到了什么。 used使用；cooked煮；learned学习；decided决定。根据“in her class”可知此处指“在她的课上学到了什么”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，我过去写很多东西。 write写；draw画画；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据下文“I would bring back what I wrote”我会把我写的带回来；可知此处指“写很多东西”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正，而且总是一颗星。 skills技能；mistakes错误；pictures图片；excuses借口。下文“but no red corrections”根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，即使是一个“好”也会让我的心充满快乐。 sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；darkness黑暗；happiness幸福。根据“a ‘Good’”可知此处指“老师的好评价让我心里充满快乐”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，我母亲参加一个家长教师活动去见怀特夫人。 meet会见；catch捕获；hold抓住；check检查。根据“for one of the parent-teacher activities”可知此处指“在一个家长教师活动中见了怀特夫人”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她问怀特夫人，为什么她从不纠正我拼写错误或指出语法错误。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据上文“There were so many mistakes, but no red corrections”有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正；可知此处指“她问怀特夫人，为什么她从不纠正我的错误。”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们刚开始对用词造句有热情。 planned计划；stopped停止；began开始；regretted后悔。根据上文“Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher”你还记得你幼儿园老师的名字吗；可知此处指“刚开始学习用词造句”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我不希望我的学生因为红墨水而失去兴趣。 interest兴趣；health健康；patience耐心；exercise运动。根据上文“There were so many mistakes, but no red corrections”有那么多错误，但没有红色的更正；可知此处指“老师不希望学生因为过多纠正他的错误让学生失去学习的兴趣”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：拼写和语法可以等，但对单词好奇心不会等。 pronunciation发音；business商业；speed速度；grammar语法。根据上文“she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误；可知此处指“拼写和语法”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，我仍然想弄明白很多事情，热爱生活。 only只；already已经；soon很快；still还。根据上文“but the wonder of words won’t”怀特夫人保护了作者的好奇心；可知此处指“作者长大后，依然保持这种对事物的好奇心”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我现在回想起来，认为怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师，她尽可能少地使用红笔。 unusual不寻常的；strict严格的；normal正常的；young幼小的。根据“uses as less red pen as possible”她尽可能少地使用红笔去更正学生的错误，以此来保护学生对学习的兴趣；可知此处指“怀特夫人一定是一位不寻常的老师”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这让我高中的老师很生气。 relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的。根据上文“I used to misspell …”可知此处指“我的错误拼写让老师很生气”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在我看来，“pretty”更容易拼写，但有时它并不像我们所说的那么贴切。 higher较高的；easier更容易的；slower较慢的；harder更努力。根据“I used to misspell ‘beautiful’ a lot”错误拼写“beautiful”这个词；可知此处指“‘pretty’更容易拼写”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：多亏了怀特夫人，我从不担心写下的我的意思，即使我不能完全拼写出来。 thought about考虑；talked about谈论；worried about为……着急；heard about得知。根据上文“she never corrected my mistakes in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”她从不纠正我拼写和语法错误；可知此处指“我从不担心拼写错误”。故选C。 单词填空 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 36. Nina moved to China five years ago. Her Chinese has i_________ a lot by now. 【答案】(i)mproved 【解析】 【详解】句意：妮娜五年前搬到了中国。到现在，她的中文已经进步了很多。by now和现在完成时连用，结构是has+过去分词，improve“提高”，过去分词是improved。故填(i)mproved。 37. It’s not polite to play a j_________ on others who are in trouble. 【答案】(j)oke 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人有麻烦的时候，开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。根据“play a j... on others”可知，此处是短语play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。 38. The bus is very c________. Let’s take a taxi to school. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车很拥挤，我们乘出租车去学校吧 根据“Let’s take a taxi to school.”我们乘出租车去学校吧。可以推断出公共汽车应该是拥挤的，结合首字母提示可知，填crowd；此处是表语的位置，因此用形容词crowded。 故填crowded。 39. The doctor advised us to do eye exercises t_________ a day to protect our eyes. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我们每天做两次眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。根据“do eye exercises...a day ”可知，此处表示频率，结合首字母提示，应该填入“twice a day”表示“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。 40 Mary k_________ working on her school project till her friend John asked her to play tennis. 【答案】(k)ept 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽一直在忙她的学校项目，直到她的朋友约翰邀请她去打网球。根据“till her friend John asked her to play tennis”并结合首字母可知，此处指玛丽一直在忙她的学校项目，keep“坚持，保持”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。 根据“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(k)ept。 41. —Do you have r_________ in Neijiang? —Yes, my cousins live here. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在内江有亲戚吗？——是的，我的堂兄弟姐妹住在这里。根据“Yes, my cousins live here.”及首字母提示可知，问的是是否有亲戚在内江，应用名词复数形式relatives“亲戚”。故填(r)elatives。 42. I don’t think s_________ at others is polite. 【答案】(s)taring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为盯着别人看是不礼貌的。根据句意及所给首字母，结合空格后的at可知，此处考查固定短语stare at sb.“盯着某人看”，且分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词作宾语从句的主语，使用动名词形式，stare的动名词形式为staring。故填(s)taring。 43. From now on, we must v_________ time and do something meaningful. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始，我们必须珍惜时间，做一些有意义的事情。must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，短语value time表示“珍惜时间”。故填(v)alue。 44. There isn’t a _________ in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden. 【答案】student 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一号教室里没有一个学生。他们正在学校花园里种蔬菜。根据“There isn’t a…in Classroom 1. They are growing vegetables in the school garden.”可知，此处是指教室里没有一个学生，由a可知要用名词单数形式，student“学生”符合语境。故填student。 45. Sam, you won’t realize your dream u_________ you work hard on it from now on. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆，除非你从现在开始努力为之奋斗，否则你不会实现你的梦想。根据“you won’t realize your dream u... you work hard on it from now on.”可知，空后句是空前句的否定条件，表达除非你现在开始努力奋斗，否则不会实现梦想，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was ____46____ man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He ____47____ (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew ____48____ the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He ____49____ (hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter ____50____ (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a ____51____ (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high ____52____ (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door ____53____ (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away ____54____ (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) ____55____ (skill) in front of an expert. 【答案】46. a 47. was known 48. in 49. held 50. is talking 51. better 52. to show 53. himself 54. quickly 55. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“班门弄斧”的来源。 【46题详解】 句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。man“人”，单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个人”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。be known as“被认为是……”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 【48题详解】 句意：它栩栩如生，在天上飞了三天。in the sky“在天上”。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：他举起斧子说：“我是一位伟大的木匠。”根据“One day, a young carpenter came”可知，时态为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填held。 【50题详解】 句意：这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + v-ing”；主语为“This young carpenter”，be动词用is。故填is talking。 【51题详解】 句意：年轻人，你能造一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“than”可知，此处用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 【52题详解】 句意：年轻的木匠高高地抬起头，表现出他的自信。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【53题详解】 句意：这扇门是他自己做的。此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：小木匠脸一红，很快跑走了。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作ran away。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：它的意思是在高手面前炫耀高超的技艺。skill“技巧”，名词，空前无表数量的限定词，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。 书面表达 56. 忙碌而充实的初中学习即将结束，假如你是李华，下周将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年的学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。 毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多知识；交到许多朋友； …… 感谢老师：老师教会我们……倾听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题 展望未来：今后的打算 要求: 1. 内容必须包括所有提示要点，并补充1-2点，适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and my fellow students, How time flies! My three-year middle school life will come to an end soon. I’d like to say something. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear teachers and my fellow students, How time flies! My three-year middle school life will come to an end soon. I’d like to say something. Looking back at the last three years’ middle school life, I’m proud to say that I’ve gained a lot—not only have I gained a lot of knowledge, but also I’ve made many friends and learned how to get along with others. What’s more, I’ve learned to make my own decisions. Here, I’d like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us. It’s they who have taught us to share. It’s they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand. Tomorrow we’ll leave here for the new school. We promise to go on working hard and try our best to make greater progress in the new school. Finally, I wish all of you the best of luck. Thank you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出本文主题； 第二步，回顾初中三年的学校生活； 第三步，向老师表示感谢； 第四步，展望未来并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②get along with 与……和睦相处 ③make my own decisions自己做决定 [高分句型] ①Here, I’d like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.（who引导定语从句） ②It’s they who have taught us to share.（强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$