2024年上海英语中考复习专题——被动语态教学课件

被动语态 什么是被动语态？ Part 1 什么是被动语态？ 语态是谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词所表示的动作之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。 被动语态的构成 Part 2 被动语态的构成(Task 1) be + 过去分词 变！变！变！ 随主语的数/人称/时态而变化 万年不变！！！ 被动语态的时态 Part 3 被动语态的时态 be + 过去分词 am/are/is + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词 will be + 过去分词 am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 被动语态的时态 have/has been + 过去分词 am/is/are +being + 过去分词 was/were +being + 过去分词 现在完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 即学即练(Task 2) 时态 被动语态的结构 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般将来时 即学即练 时态 被动语态的结构 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 现在进行时 is/are+ being +过去分词 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 过去进行时 was/were + being +过去分词 一般将来时 will + be + 过去分词 am/is/ are +going to be +过去分词 即学即练 (Task 3) 1. In the past, many rivers (pollute) seriously, but now they are cleaned up. 2. The room (fill) with smoke two hours ago. 3. The tower ______________(build) next week. 4. The paper _____________ (make) from wood. 5. The Great Wall ________________(visit) for many years. 即学即练 1. In the past, many rivers (pollute) seriously, but now they are cleaned up. 2. The room (fill) with smoke two hours ago. 3. The tower ______________(build) next week. 4. The paper _____________ (make) from wood. 5. The Great Wall ________________(visit) for many years. were polluted was filled will be built/ is going to be built is made has been visited 否定句和疑问句中的被动语态 Part 4 怎么改为否定句？ Many trees are planted by many students every year. 变否定句 Many trees aren't planted by many students every year. 否定句：在be动词后直接加not 怎么改为否定句？ The rubbish will be thrown into the bins by us . 变否定句 The rubbish won't be thrown into the bins by us. 否定句：在will 后面直接加not 怎么改为否定句？ The light should be turned off by us. 否定句：在情态动词后直接加not 变否定句 The light shouldn't be turned off by us. 怎么改为疑问句？ Many trees are planted by many students every year. 变一般疑问句 Are many trees planted by many students every year? 一般疑问句：be动词提前，其他不变 怎么改为疑问句？ 变一般疑问句 Will the rubbish be thrown into the bins by us ? 一般疑问句：将will 提前，其他不变 The rubbish will be thrown into the bins by us . 怎么改为疑问句？ The light should be turned off by us. 变一般疑问句 Should the light be turned off by us? 一般疑问句：情态动词直接提前，其他不变 即学即练 （Task 4) The sports meeting will be held next week. 否定句： 一般疑问句： His mother should allow him to drive his car. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 即学即练 （Task 4) The sports meeting will be held next week. 否定句：The sports meeting will not be held next week. 一般疑问句: Will the sports meeting be held next week? He is allowed to drive his car. 否定句: He isn’t allowed to drive his car 一般疑问句: Is he allowed to drive his car? 被动语态与主动语态的相互转换 Part 5 主动语态变被动语态 主动句： 被动句： many trees plant Many trees are planted Many students every year. every year. （ ） by many students 步骤 1. 原句中的宾语变成主语 2. 谓语动词改成被动形式 3. 原句中的主语放在介词by后面 4. 其他成分不变 即学即练 （Task 5) Tom found a key just now. 改为被动： Sally waters the flowers every day. 改为被动： My father has written six books in the past seven years. 改为被动： Jack will give an English lesson tomorrow. 改为被动： A key was found by Tom just now. The flowers are watered by Sally every day. Six books have been written by my father in the past seven years. An English lesson will be given by Jack tomorrow. 尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态 Part 6 尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态 pinch捏 狗狗将被我捏 The dog will be pinched by me. 尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态 empty bottles 空瓶子 collect 收集 Empty bottles will be collected. 空瓶子将被收集。 waste, pick up Waste will be picked up by us. 垃圾将被我们捡起。 尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态 尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态 （Task 6) 1. 这本书被学生们读了 2. 蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤 3. 这部电影将被数百万人观看 4. 这首歌曲已经被许多著名的艺术家演唱过 尝试在句中准确翻译被动语态 1. 这本书昨天被学生们读了 This book was read by the students yesterday. 2. 蛋糕正在被我姐姐烤 The cake is being baked by my sister. 3. 这部电影将被数百万人观看 This film will be seen by millions of people. 4. 这首歌曲已经被许多著名的艺术家演唱过 This song has been sung by many famous artists. 综合练习 Part 7 综合练习 1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 2．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated 3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 4．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 综合练习 5.（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 6．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 7．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 8．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 9．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 综合练习 10. Australia has strange animals that can't ____________(find) anywhere else. 11. Chinese _______________ (speak) by people around the world in the future. 12. It_____________(know) to all that these islands belong to China. 13. This question_____________(discuss) at the meeting now. 14. All the copies of the novel_____________(sell) out in the bookstore, so I have to borrow one from the library. 15. Many kinds of trees_____________(plant) on the hills every spring. 16. The thief_____________(catch) by the police and sent to the police station. 17. Usually, my dog_____________(look after) by my neighbor when I'm away. be found will be spoken is known is being discussed were sold are planted was caught is looked after $$