Unit 5 On the road Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修二U5 Part2 （1） 掌握本课时重点单词、短语、句子； （2） 通过学习，增强真爱自然、保护环境的意识。 重点难点 （1） 掌握与旅游相关的表达并制定旅行计划； （2） 学会写明信片，能够描述一次旅行经历。 教学内容 目录 Contents 上节课回顾: 作业检查+知识点复习 ( 课堂流程 ) 一、导入 二、知识梳理+经典例题 三、随堂检测 四、归纳总结 五、课后作业 六、家长签字 上节课回顾： 一、作业检查情况 完成 未完成 二、知识点回顾 Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义 1.Spain is still our most popular holiday destination，which has too much to explore. 2.We found the painting we wanted was in the gallery upstairs. 3.In less than eight minutes，he completed his painting of a horse. 4.Some scientists believe that humans might one day quit the earth to colonize other planets. 5.Mr.Smith is a leading member of the medical profession. 6.The house has been repaired by the previous owner. Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.You must collect enough materials (提前于) to your writing. 2.He has decided to (放弃) as manager of the team. 3.I’m ready to do all those things which are more (challenge). 4.I chose this image，which represents my style of street (photograph). Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.He with his family has been in this city for (不到) a year. 2.She refused to (发表评论) on our designs. 3.International tourism may (对……有影响) our environment and local history. 4.She studied Italian very hard to make her dream (实现). 5.My aunt hates public transportation (尤其). ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 课堂导入 ) Canada (English/French: Canada), located in the northernmost part of North America, is one of the commonwealth countries. It is known as the "Maple Leaf Country" and its capital is Ottawa. Canada reaches the Pacific Ocean in the west, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north, Greenland in the northeast, the French St. Pierre and Miquelon Islands in the east, the United States in the South and Alaska in the northwest. The territory covers an area of 9.984.67 million square kilometers, ranking second in the world. Most of the territory is located in the Arctic Circle. The population is mainly concentrated along the southern Great Lakes. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Hi Amy， We made it！My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks！I can’t wait to share the stories with you. We started from Vancouver，(1)where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.It took us (2)where we wanted，when we wanted.Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic，though.There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.It’s like another world. Sentences (1)where 引导 ，修饰 。 (2)where 引导 。 Words & Phrases 1.manage to do sth成功地做成某事 2. continent n.洲，大洲，大陆 3. can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 ·I can’t wait to share the stories with you. (教材P57)我迫不及待要和你分享这些故事了。 短语记牢 can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地要做某事 can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 can’t help but do sth不得不做某事 ·When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he up. 当吉姆被告知他可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时，他迫不及待地收拾行李。 ►单句语法填空 ①The fans could hardly wait (see)their favorite player. ②Hearing the news，she couldn’t help (laugh). ③I can’t help admire her for her courage. 4. pick up挑选 5. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 6. a poor sense of direction较差的方向感 7. get lost迷路 8. deer n.鹿 9. masses of大批的 mass n.大量，许多 ·There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.(教材P57) 那里有森林，有积雪的山顶和冰块。 用法总结 a mass of＝masses of许多 the mass of大多数 in mass 全部，全体； 整个地 in the mass 总体上；总的说来 ·Children in the mass are pretty much alike.总的来说，孩子们都是差不多的。 ·We will adopt their suggestions in mass.我们将全盘采纳他们的建议。 ►单句语法填空 ①The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took (mass) of pictures of them. ②The mass of the people (be) against the government’s policy at present. ③A mass of information on the internet (regard) false. 提醒　a mass of与the mass of：前者表示“许多”(masses of)，后者表示“大多数”(＝the majority of) We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French.Well，actually，they speak Quebecois，(3) which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.(4)I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.He was driving，so I answered it.Guess who it was？Mum！(5) It was then that I realised her seat was empty！How did that happen？Well，(6)while I was sleeping，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos，and you can guess the rest...She was so mad！To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”.It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious! Sentences (3)此处为which 引导 。 (4)I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. (教材P57) 我刚睡着就在这时我听到爸爸的电话响。 【分析】 had just done...when... ，为固定句式。 【拓展】 (1)be doing...when...正在做……这时…… (2)be just going to do...when...正要……这时…… (3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… (4)be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… (5)be on the point of doing...when...正要……这时…… ·I through the streets I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 我正在街上徘徊，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。 ·She her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。 ·He the policeman came. 他正要逃跑，这时警察来了。 ·We it began to rain. 我们正要开始，这时天下起雨来。 单句语法填空 ①He (sleep)when there was a knock at the door. ②We had just begun to work the machine broke down. ③People of the city were about to fall asleep the earthquake happened. ④They were putting on their clothes and leaving the bank a boy fell into the river. 补全句子 ⑤I when someone knocked at the door. 我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。 ⑥The thief his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。 (5)本句是强调句型：It was...that...。 (6)while 引导时间状语从句。 Words & Phrases 10. cheer sb. up使某人振奋 ·To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.(教材P57) 为了让她高兴，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 短语记牢 (1)cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 cheer sb on 为……打气 cheer for为……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油 (2)be of cheer兴致勃勃 Cheers! 干杯(口语中敬酒辞) ►用右栏短语补全句子 ①The cheering news made the cheerless boy cheerful，which too. 这个令人兴奋的消息使得这个不愉快的小男孩高兴起来，他的父母亲也感到高兴。 ②When I’m feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to . 当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。 ③What we had done was to . 我们所做的一切都是为了给我们队加油。 11. poutine n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品) 12. gravy n.(调味用的)肉汁 So，we’re now in Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey.To celebrate，we went on a boat trip yesterday.(7)Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale！Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time (8)it was Dad’s turn to get mad！Anyway，another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale.They’re going to send them to us when they get back home.What’s more，their son’s the same age as me.He’s so cool！We’re going to keep in touch，so I now have someone (9)to practise French with! With love， Eva Sentences (7)此处是固定句型：sb be doing sth...when... 。 (8)This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad！(教材P57)这一次，该是轮到爸爸又生气了！ 【分析】It was one’s turn to do sth 。it为 ，代替后面的 。 【拓展】 类似的句型有： (1)It’s one’s time to do sth该是某人做某事的时间了 (2)It’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任 (3)It’s one’s fault to do sth做某事是某人的过错 (4)It’s one’s right to do sth做某事是某人的权利 playing the piano.是你练习弹钢琴的时候了。 our environment.保护环境是我们的责任。 at the disabled.嘲笑残疾人是他们的错。 which course to choose.决定选择哪门课程是我的权利。 补全句子 ①It’s ourselves. 现在是我们依靠自己的时候了。 ②It’s .赡养家人是你的责任。 ③It’s playing computer games. 沉迷于玩电脑游戏是他的错。 ④It’s when chatting online. 在网上聊天时，她有权保护自己的私人信息。 (9)不定式短语作定语。 Words & Phrases 13. the same...as与……相同 14. keep in touch 保持联系 Other words & phrases 1.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 board n.甲板 vt.上船 ·People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.(教材P53) 乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。 用法总结 go aboard 上船(飞机、车等) on board在船上 ·The plane crashed，killing all 157 passengers . 飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。 ·When we reached the airport，he had the plane. 当我们到达机场的时候，他已经登上飞机了。 ►单句语法填空 ①He was expected (go) aboard a train to see country scenery. ②Anyone found trying to take knives board would be caught by the police. 2.engage v.参与，参加 adj.忙碌的 n.婚约 ·Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities. (教材P55)冒险旅游：游客探索异常或遥远的目的地，经常从事冒险活动。 用法总结 engage in 参加；从事；忙于 engage for sth允诺； 保证 be engaged to 与某人订婚 ·Before he sports，he became autistic and silent because of street gangs and drug-taking mother，and then felt warm in the adoptive family. 在从事运动之前，由于街头帮派和吸毒母亲，他变得自闭和沉默，然后在收养家庭中感到温暖。 ·I would his behaviour should you decide to employ him. 如果你能决定雇用他，那么我可以担保他的行为。 ·Their was announced in the papers and on the line. 他们订婚的消息在报纸上和网上宣布了。 ►单句语法填空 ①My family has been engaged farming for generations. ②The duty of the manager is to engage the quality of the products. ③The rich handsome young man was engaged my sister. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The climbers tried to find a new (路线) to the top of the mountain. 2.The two hills with the valley form a beautiful (风景). 3.They are going to (徒步旅行) to the top of a mountain. 4.I firstly came here about 19 years ago when I was an officer in the British (大使馆). 5.She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all within your (预算). 6.I took the subway and then (transfer)to the bus. 7.Each passenger is allowed 30 pounds of (行李)free of charge. 8.He brought back a cowboy hat as a (纪念品) of America. 9.My luggage must still be in Singapore.It should arrive on the next (航班). 10.My family support me to work in western or (偏远的)areas. 11.Is it wise (engage)in active sports at your age? 12.The discovery of the new (大陆)is usually referred to Columbus. 13.Subway is a convenient (交通工具)for those white collars. 14.I saw him go out at the gate of the (海洋)Park this afternoon. Ⅱ.选词填空 ( be engaged in，on a budget，in cash，a credit card，for the first time， in advance，pick up，masses of，keep in touch，fall asleep ) 1.More and more families enjoy travelling ，using a broad network of contacts to get cheap accommodation. 2.I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come. 3.If you have ，your bank has your address and they can find you. 4.If you pay for the computer ，you could have a 5% discount. 5. ever I saw students so careful in their writing and they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends. 6.It is organized by youth volunteers who are willing to social service. 7.I can not due to drinking coffee in the evening. 8.There were people in the shops yesterday. 9.When will you come here to your luggage? 10.Don’t forget to with us when you arrive in London. Ⅲ.补全句子 1.Stella (迫不及待地想见她的家人) after such a long and tiring journey. 2.While shopping，people sometimes (情不自禁地购买便宜货)they don’t really need. 3.I (刚要去洗脸，这时) he came back. 4.I (刚走了几步，这时)I realized that my greeting had been impolite. 5. (轮到吉姆主持班会)on Friday and he makes a good preparation early. 6.This article (值得阅读) and the teacher decided to recommend it to his students. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) Fill in the blanks according to the text. My family and I have managed 1. (cross) the North American continent，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks！We started from Vancouver，2. we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got lost a few 3. (time) even with the help of GPS，because Dad has 4.a poor sense of 5. (direct). On 6. (reach) Quebec on the eighth day，mum 7. (drop) at the petrol station，which made her mad. In Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey，we were amazed to see a killer whale on a boat trip.Mum was so 8. (excite) that she dropped dad’s phone into the sea. 9. (luck)，another family from Quebec got some great photos of the whale and promised to send them to us.I’m going to keep 10. touch with their son. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) 阅读理解 Not willing to pay $400 for a basic room or upwards of $1，200 for a suite at a luxury hotel？We hear you.In the past this meant having to put up with cheap hotels.Essentially，you got what you paid for.But all that’s changed，as mid-level hotels have begun competing for a population that travels more than ever.Even in New York and San Francisco—two of the most expensive cities in the country—one can find comfortable，affordable options with much modern convenience.We searched the country for the best hotels under $150. Hotel 340 St.Paul，Minnesota，US This twelve-storey English-renaissance building once served as a downtown clubhouse for St.Paul’s elite；today，the restored structure houses Hotel 340 on the top three floors.Its 35 rooms boast hardwood floors，marble(大理石) showers and nice views of the Mississippi River，and room comforts include iPod docks，free local and national telephone calls and coffee makers.The University Club of St.Paul，a posh lobby bar，and an all-new，60，000-square-foot fitness center(free for guests) also share space in the building. Marina Inn San Francisco，California，US Located in the Marina district，where the streets are lined with boutiques(精品店) and great restaurants，the Marina Inn is the ideal place for business or pleasure.Few destinations offer the quality and variety of environment，scenery，entertainment，lodging，and dining that awaits you here at the Marina Inn.It’s a ten-minute walk to Fisherman’s Wharf and there are ample bus connections to take you anywhere in the city. Hotel Havana San Antonio，Texas，US When one thinks of this historic Texas town，usually the southwest comes to mind.So does Mexico.Since 1914，the hotel has served passers-by.The 27 rooms come in all shapes and sizes，many of which include Turkish rugs and vintage Cuban art on the walls.Bathrooms are stocked with Red Flower body care products. 1.When you couldn’t afford a luxury hotel in the past . A.you could pay $400 for a basic room B.you had to stay in a shabby hotel C.you could take the suite into account D.you had to make more money 2.If you go to New York on business . A.you have no choice but the Star Hotels B.you can live comfortably with less money C.you have to seek for the cheapest hotel D.you can spend the night in Hotel Havana 3.When you put up at the Hotel Havana . A.you can enjoy the Turkish rugs and vintage Cuban art B.you can be free to visit 27 rooms there C.you can be offered an iPod to use for free D.you can get advice from the coffee makers 七选五 Traveling to Europe offers many cultural and educational opportunities to tourists. 1 ，get informed about the history and culture of the countries you’ll be visiting.A little research and preparation will help you make the most of your stay. 2 .Read guidebooks，maps，websites，message boards and even novels set in the countries you plan to visit.Europe is a continent with many countries，all rich in culture and attractions.Many tourists plan trips to one country at a time，or over a period of 1～4 weeks or more. Research and book accommodations(住宿).There are many accommodation choices in Europe.Research online and check message boards for information about places to stay.If you aren’t sure where your travels may take you in Europe，many guidebooks have listings for hotels，and you can book as you go.In the summertime，it may be hard to get a hotel room. 3 . Plan your transportation.Decide whether you want to see Europe by car，train，plane or bike.There are many choices for getting to and around the European continent. 4 ，and then use a local form of transportation while in Europe.If you rent a car，you may need an International Driving Permit，so check with car rental agencies for requirements in each country you intend to drive. Check for travel warnings and visa requirements.Contact the office of consular(领事馆的) affairs in your country in advance. 5 ，but it is best to check.Residents of countries in the Visa Waiver Program can get a visa upon arrival to your port of entry.Those from other countries may have to prearrange a tourist visa before travel. ( A.If you don’t like traveling alone B.Before you go on a trip to Europe C.Research the places you want to visit D.Make full preparations before going out E.Most people fly from their home country F.Be prepared to pay higher prices during peak season G.It is uncommon for European Union countries to have a travel warning ) 完形填空 For years in school I was top of the class.I was called the “First Boy” and I 1 to hear that all the time.My biggest fear was someday 2 else being called the “First Boy”.To me，this would mean that I was not so 3 as them. Last year I went with a tourist group on a 4 to the Himalayas and I learnt that we would soon get off the bus and 5 all the way up to where the snow was.As the “First Boy”，in my mind I had no choice but to get there first.I started to walk fast，almost to the point of 6 .I was passing all the members in our 7 one by one.They asked me to stop and join them 8 I didn’t listen.Soon the climb got harder and the air thinner.Heavy breaths and dizziness(眩晕) made me 9 .People once behind started to 10 .However，by the time I 11 the destination(目的地)，all I ever wanted was to go back 12 because I found it hard to even 13 up.I looked at the other people，who still had tons of energy left.They were talking about the beautiful 14 along the way，playing with snow and posing for pictures.When we 15 walked down to the bus，all I could do was run to the last 16 ，lying down.People were looking at me with pity.I had a 17 day. Later I understand that life is like climbing a never-ending mountain.It is about 18 the scenery along the way and enjoying something interesting.If we rush and get 19 ，we will miss out on the best.Today I don’t want to be that “First Boy” any more.I want to be loved，not 20 .I want to be a person whom people can open up to，trust and like to grow old with. 1.A.disliked B.refused C.loved D.agreed 2.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody 3.A.clever B.good C.famous D.unique 4.A.plan B.train C.project D.journey 5.A.climb B.march C.move D.make 6.A.resting B.running C.speeding D.cheering 7.A.school B.family C.group D.class 8.A.or B.so C.and D.but 9.A.sick B.nervous C.scared D.hurt 10.A.wait up B.turn around C.catch up D.look ahead 11.A.reached B.discovered C.forgot D.left 12.A.secretly B.immediately C.slowly D.hurriedly 13.A.get B.give C.show D.stand 14.A.views B.contents C.facts D.changes 15.A.carefully B.finally C.mainly D.quietly 16.A.bus B.seat C.row D.chair 17.A.terrible B.shocking C.amusing D.important 18.A.noticing B.praising C.experiencing D.appreciating 19.A.tired B.excited C.bored D.disappointed 20.A.lost B.hated C.disturbed D.pitied 语法填空 Independent travel is the best thing Last year，I 1. (treat) my family to a stay in a fashionable hotel in Andalucia.The place had 2. swimming pool for every day of the week and a man would drive us to our room.We checked in and 3. (quick) discovered that doing absolutely nothing was absolute happiness—for a day or two. Travelling independently as a family is like 4. (take) a shared voyage of discovery.It builds up a picture of a place and its people.That goes far beyond the experiential footprint 5. (offer) by a single hotel. Our daughter soaked in hot springs and took night walks through the jungle.She danced 6. old waiters in roadside restaurants and saw lovely animals.And she traded travel stories with a young girl on the flight home 7. memories of her Pacific coast travel were so great.The girls had loved every minute of their holidays.Then there’s the 8. (free). Independent travel can be more 9. (challenge).It certainly takes more time and effort to study maps，look through reviews and shape a hundred possibilities into a single route.But，for us，the rewards are far 10. (great)；the memories burn that much brighter.We’ve seen our children become more confident and more curious.And they’ve seen us do the same. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$