安徽省寿春中学（南国）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末评价（试题卷） 2024. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为120分钟。 2 全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is John good at? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A B. C. 3. What animals does Sam like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is John doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Looking at some photos. C. Preparing for his school trip. 7. How long did John stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听第二段对话，回答8-10 小题。 8. What did John learn at college? A. Marketing. B. Business English. C. Chinese. 9. What does John think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Hard but interesting. 10. Why does John learn Chinese? A. To get a job in China. B. To be a Chinese teacher. C. To do, business with Chinese people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 1: 30 p. m. B. At 2: 00p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 12. How many students were hurt in the accident? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 13. What happened to the truck (卡车) driver? A. He hurt his arms. B. He lost his arms. C. He lost his life. 14. Where were the students going? A. Their school. B. The park. C. The zoo. 15. What might be the reason (原因) for the accident? A. The bad weather. B. The heavy traffic. C. The careless truck driver. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A travel plan Who Wang Dan and her parents Where A special city -- Xiamen How long For 16 day (s) . What ◆ Go to Gulangyu by 17 . ◆ Go to some 18 and take a walk by the sea. ◆ Go shopping and buy some 19 food. ◆ 20 an old friend and have lunch with her. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with “e”. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 2. Betty felt so tired last night that she ________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. especially B. suddenly C. hardly D. immediately 3. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —Of course. Let’s make a plan for it together. A. chances B. suggestions C. notices D. advice 4. Sally used to be ________, but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A. kind B. fat C. quiet D. thin 5. —Too much homework makes me tired these days, Mr Green. —That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one until it ________ lots of winds and rains. A. experiences B. imagines C. follows D. passes 6. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 7. —Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 8. —Do you often notice the words “protect animals” appear in books and on screens? —Yes. It tells us some wild animals are ________ now. A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in peace 9. —Where is Peter? —I’m not sure. He ________ the piano in the music room when I saw him just now. A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. was playing 10. —Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. ________ A. Take it easy. B. It couldn’t be better. C. With pleasure. D. Take care. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once there were three trees. They were talking about their ___11___ . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in ___12___ .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the ___13___ tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they ___14___ . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left ___15___ in the dark. The three trees were ___16___ , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, ___17___ it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people ___18___ the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the ___19___ of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got ___20___ they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 11. A. dreams B. problems C. journey D. hobbies 12. A. it B. him C. us D. them 13. A. oldest B. thickest C. strongest D. tallest 14. A. suggested B. hoped C. forgot D. remembered 15. A. asleep B. again C. alone D. aloud 16. A. sad B. tired C. afraid D. excited 17. A. because B. but C. if D. so 18. A. fell off B. got on C. lifted up D. waited for 19. A. way B. side C. top D. foot 20. A. how B. where C. why D. what B Being street smart (有巧妙生存能力的) is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always ___21___ your phone with you, but do not look at it while yon are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, ___22___ keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your ___23___ up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to ___24___ something when you’ re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with ___25___ or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be ___26___ with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid ___27___ and out-of the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go ___28___ some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as ___29___ as you can towards a police station hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to ___30___ the attention of people nearby. 21. A. connect B. catch C. carry D. check 22. A. because B. so C. and D. but 23. A. hand B. arm C. nose D. head 24. A. talk to B. listen to C. look for D. find out 25. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends 26. A. careful B. angry C. kind D. friendly 27. A. safe B. dark C. light D. different 28. A. to B. for C. with D. without 29. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. safely 30. A. draw B. move C. change D. give 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Happy birthday, Daming! Here’s your present! B: Thank you. ____31____ A: Sure. B: OK. Wow! ____32____ I love it. Hey, Mike! Would you like to come to my birthday dinner this evening? A: Yes I’d love to. ____33____ B: We eat long noodles. A: Why? B: ____34____ A: That’s interesting! ____35____ B: Of course. In some places, Chinese also eat eggs on their birthday. A: Are they a symbol of good luck? B: Yes! How clever you are! A. It’s a beautiful toy! B. Can I open it now? C. Where did you buy it? D. They are very delicious. E. Because long noodles are a symbol of long life. F. What do you eat at a birthday dinner in China? G. Can you tell me more about the Chinese birthday dinner? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What’s more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wonderful snack during the day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, here is a way that may help you. *Things you need: ● cup of strawberries ● cup of cherries ● 1/2 red apple ● 1/2 pear ● spoons of juice *Steps ● Wash all of your fruits ● Cut the fruits into small pieces ● Put all the fruits into the bowl ● Enjoy eating them 36. What should we do after we choose our fruits? A. Wash our hands. B. Wash them. C. Cut them. D. Eat them. 37. There are _________ steps before we eat it. A. two B. three C. five D. six 38. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of fruit salad B. how to choose fruits C. how to make fruit salad D. when to eat fruit salad B “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “It’s cool.” You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of (取代) many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story. also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? 39. We know that the word “cool” has ________. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 40. In the passage, the word “express” means “________”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel 41. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A. unhappy with B. angry about C. afraid of D. interested in 42. In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool” ________. A. can only be used to describe waterfalls B. usually means something boring C. can not make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems C At 12: 10 on Dec. 1st, when it was lunch time in Xinhua Primary school, children were enjoying the meal with vegetables and drumsticks (鸡腿) (one for each student) served, but the teacher Miss Hu noticed that a 6-year-old student Xiaoyun didn’t eat her drumstick. Instead, she wrapped it with a tissue (纸巾). Being curious (好奇), Miss Hu asked, “Why don’t you eat it?” She said, “I’m taking it home for my mom.” Miss Hu was touched and she “ordered” her “Eat it up and I’ll give you another two. You can bring them home.” That afternoon, Miss Hu shared the stay with other moms in their group chat. And it was like a tear-gas bomb (催泪弹) so moms couldn’t help crying. They were moved by the story, but at the same time, they were reflecting (反应) on their own children. One mom said that her son didn’t like to share things with anyone. I don’t know why a simple story like this became a tearjerker (催人泪下的故事). I’m afraid that children are becoming more and more selfish and self-centered, maybe because parents often spoil (溺爱) their children. 43. Why did Miss Hu “order” the girl? A. Because she thought the girl told a lie. B. Because she was touched by the girl. C. Because she thought the girl was wrong. D. Because she did it as the school said. 44. When other moms heard the story, they ________. A. could not help B. could not cry C. couldn’t helping laughing D. were moved to cry 45. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. most children become more and more selfless B. the girl doesn’t like her mother C. most mothers may often spoil their children D. most mothers like to share things D Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India in 1995. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢). Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! 46. The first Laughter Club was started in ________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China 47. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 48. The article mainly tells us ________. A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health D. real laughter and unreal laughter are both bad for health E Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 49. According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A. water pollution B. traffic accidents C. serious illnesses D. growing populations 50. Which one can be put into ________ ? A. Should People Do Nothing? B. Should People Protect the Deer? C. Should People Take Special Action? D. Should People Drive the Deer Away? 51. The writer most probably agrees that ________. A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D. It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 52. The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A. telling stories B. using numbers C. giving opinions D. describing scenes (场景) 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Calabash brother (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the oldest of the seven brothers. His strength is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn’t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has two bright eyes and big ears. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure (伤害) him, but he is arrogant (傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan (青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd (葫芦). The gourd can absorb (吸收) everything. One day a pangolin (穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion (蝎子精). and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world, unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters. finally. At last, the calabash brothers beat the monsters by working together. 53. How many calabash brothers are there? (不超过 5字) ____________________________________________ 54. What does the orange calabash look like? (不超过 10字) ____________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15字) ____________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 56. The air was so t_________ (稀薄) on the top that I didn’t feel well. 57. Nowadays, people like to watch v________ (视频) on TikTok when they travel on buses or subways. 58. A snowstorm h_________ (袭来) Hefei and brought extreme cold to people a few days ago. 59. There was too much n_____ (噪音) in the room and I couldn’t sleep well last night. 60. I am g_________ (高兴) to see you again because I miss you a lot. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 近来世界地震频发，提高全民防震自救意识刻不容缓。假如你是李华，你所在的方兴社区邀请你寒假期间参加社区举办的防震减灾知识宣讲活动。活动中你将作为一名志愿者，向社区居民普及一些地震知识。请根据下面的要点信息，为本次活动写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. 楼中遇震莫慌张，坚固桌子底下藏，切莫靠近玻璃窗； 2. 地震停止速转移，遇火湿布捂口鼻，千万不可搭电梯； 3. 户外避震较方便，避开路灯和电线，…… 参考词汇：社区 community 布 cloth 作文要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展 2. 语句连贯，词数不少于80词。开头和结尾不计入词数。 Dear residents, Good morning! I truly feel honored (荣幸) to stand here and share with you some knowledge on how to keep safe when an earthquake happens. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 八年级英语期末评价（试题卷） 2024. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分。考试时间为120分钟。 2 全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”上交。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport is John good at? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. What animals does Sam like best? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 4. What does the boy want to be? A. A writer. B. A scientist. C. A singer. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What is John doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Looking at some photos. C. Preparing for his school trip. 7. How long did John stay in the village? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听第二段对话，回答8-10 小题。 8. What did John learn at college? A. Marketing. B. Business English. C. Chinese. 9. What does John think of learning Chinese? A. Easy and interesting. B. Hard and boring. C. Hard but interesting. 10. Why does John learn Chinese? A. To get a job in China. B. To be a Chinese teacher. C. To do, business with Chinese people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did the accident happen? A. At 1: 30 p. m. B. At 2: 00p. m. C. At 6: 00 p. m. 12. How many students were hurt in the accident? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 13. What happened to the truck (卡车) driver? A. He hurt his arms. B. He lost his arms. C. He lost his life. 14. Where were the students going? A. Their school. B. The park. C. The zoo. 15. What might be the reason (原因) for the accident? A. The bad weather. B. The heavy traffic. C. The careless truck driver. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A travel plan Who Wang Dan and her parents Where A special city -- Xiamen How long For 16 day (s) . What ◆ Go to Gulangyu by 17 . ◆ Go to some 18 and take a walk by the sea. ◆ Go shopping and buy some 19 food. ◆ 20 an old friend and have lunch with her. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】A 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. G Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36 B 37. B 38. C B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C D 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B E 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 第二节 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Seven. 54. He has two bright eyes and big ears. 55. Teamwork can overcome difficulties. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】(t)hin 【57题答案】 【答案】(v)ideos 【58题答案】 【答案】(h)it 【59题答案】 【答案】(n)oise 【60题答案】 【答案】(g)lad X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear residents, Good morning! I truly feel honored (荣幸) to stand here and share with you some knowledge on how to keep safe when an earthquake happens. First, if you are indoors, do not panic. Hide under a study table and stay away from windows. Second, when the shaking stops, evacuate the building quickly. If there is a fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth and never use the elevator. Third, if you are outdoors, it is easier to stay safe. Keep away from streetlights and power lines. Remember, staying calm and knowing what to do can save your life. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$