Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Reading and Thinking Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. use new vocabulary to introduce other living legends. 2. draw a mind map of this article. 3. review the roles of Literature Circle: questioner, word wizard,sentence detective, summarizer, connector and genre detective. 4. think about what we can learn from these living legends. 单词 解释 单词 解释 n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说 n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） 放弃；投降 n. 力量；体力 adj. 优美的；优雅的 n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长 n. 伤害；损伤 丧失信心；泄气 adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 破裂；破碎；崩溃 n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 n. 决心；决定 n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 n. 奖章；勋章 n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 树立榜样 n. 运动员；运动健儿 n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 legend athlete master set an example honour glory medal championship determination apart fall apart injury captain lose heart graceful strength give up failure Vocabulary “ Guess, who is she? 1. She was once a volleyball player. 2. She was the head coach of Chinese women's volleyball team. 3. Her nickname is "Iron Hammer".（铁榔头） 郎 平 1. He comes from America. 2. He is a famous basketball player. 3. His famous saying:“I’m back” Air Jordan 5 Pre-Reading Make predictions Look at the pictures and think about the content before reading. This helps you to relate what you read to what you already know and to understand the new text. theme/topic: pictures title, subtitles main idea: sports/exercise two legendary athletes lead paragraph introduction: definition(定义) of “Living Legends of Sports” “ legend”: a very famous person, especially in a particular field, who is admired by other people. ——— Oxford Dictionary Pre-reading: Where is the text probably taken from? A. tour brochure B. story book C. sports magazine D. science report lead paragraph title body picture subtitle genre(体裁) ？ supplementary information lead paragraph Who can be called a “Living Legend of Sports” ? living legends must: be in their sport. for others. masters set good examples Pre-reading-exploration While-reading: Lang Ping President of Chinese Volleyball Association As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleybal1 team to medals at word championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big chal1enge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 时间状语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 条件状语从句 While-Reading What good examples does Lang Ping set for others? challenges ----------------------- solutions ---------------------- results the team fell apart best player injured captain left didn’t lose heart faced difficulties work together as a team world champion Olympic gold medal What kind of person is Lang Ping? Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before. and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. determined team spirit 11 While-reading: Read legend of Lang Ping and fill in the blanks. Lang Ping master as a ______: （line1） as a ______: （line ？） as a ______: （line ？） _______ honour and glory （荣誉） _______ the team to medals（金牌） _____ by fans at home and abroad （海内外） brought led loved example player coach person 2 5 Lang Ping example (determination决心) difficulty: solution: result: the team________ 1._______________________ 2.______________________ fell apart master 2.knew _____ players can win if they______________ as a team young worked together but（line 13) 1. did not_____________ lose heart world champion （世界杯） Olympic gold （奥运金牌） The candy fell apart. Result: Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. Lang Ping won many championships and medals for China. Q1: Why did the writer say so? The 9th World Women's Championship 1982 1984 1985 1981 1986 The 3rd World Cup The 10th World Cup 1960 Lang Ping was born. 1986 Lang Ping's career(生涯) as a player: The LA Olympics The 4th World Cup Lang Ping retired. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. the 2015 World Cup Her determination was tested Q2: What example did the writer use ? challenges ------------------- face difficulties ---------------- achievement(成就) the team fall apart best player injured captain left didn’t lose heart be confident, calm work together as a team world champion Olympic gold medal sense of national glory = patriotic professional respectable determined team spirits master in volleyball set good examples Lang Ping is a legend. ` What kind of qualities does Lang Ping possess? Michael Jordan “Air Jordan” 飞人乔丹 While-Reading When Michael Jordan‘s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand stil1. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketbal1 with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 时间状语从句 定语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 While-Reading Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. "I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying. " Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Divide this body into 2 parts. mental strength impressive skills Tip: Try to find transitional sentence.(过渡句) 3．What made Michael Jordan unique? A．His mental strength. B．His physical strength. C．His basketball skills. D．His success. 4．Why is Jordan known as “Air Jordan”？ A．Because he likes to live in the air. B．Because he likes to jump when he plays. C．Because he plays basketball with graceful jumps. D．Because he likes to travel by air. While-Reading “ When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.” “ In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. ” What rhetorical device is used here? 1. How impressive were Jordan's skills? his graceful moves and jumps in seconds stop moving hyperbole 夸张 Supporting Evidence(支撑材料) Jordan says, “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. 2. What kind of mental strength does Jordan have? Jordan is positive, strong-willed and determined. What Jordan says What Jordan does devoted generous/ kind inspiring ` What kind of qualities does Jordan have? the sense of sharing sense of paying back professional skilled hardworking learn from failure persistent determined master in basketball set good examples Jordan is a legend. Two Living Legends Key Words 1) As ... As ... As ... 2) Her determination...fall apart... 3) ...didn't lose heart ... 4) ... she knew her team ... 5) ... led her team to ... 1) ... Time seemed to stand still ... 2) ... skills were ... mental strength ... 3) ... secret to success is ... 4) ...“I can ...” Practise harder ...give up... 5) ... share his success with ... Retell the text according to the key words. Post-Reading Sentence Study Translate the following sentences 1．聚会上的人似乎都互相认识。(seem) All the people at the party seemed to know each other. 2．我很荣幸被邀请在会上发言。 (honour) It's a great honour for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. 3．辞职给我带来了巨大的生活压力。(动名词短语作主语) Quitting my job brought me great life pressure. 4．她美丽的秘诀在于她特殊的饮食。(the secret to) The secret to her beauty lies in her special diet. Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） ［2019·山东省潍坊市高一期中］ Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples 1____________others. 　　Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2____________（test）. Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was 3____________big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win 4____________they worked together as a team. Two weeks later，they were world champions! 　　Michael Jordan who became 5____________（know）as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were 6____________（impress），but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way 7____________（win）. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 8____________（fail）. Losing games taught him to practise even 9____________（hard） than before. In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10________________（help）young people since 1996. 　　They are our pride and their legends continue. for/to was tested a if/when known impressive to win　 failures harder has been helping master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 搭配： have a good master of ...　精通…… a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的能手 master’s degree 硕士学位 一词多义： ①It is clear that this painting is the work of a master. 高手 ②I find it very hard to master a foreign language. 精通；掌握 例句： To master Mandarin, you should practice with native speakers as much as possible. 2 set an example 树立榜样 You should be setting a good example to your younger brother.你应该给弟弟做个好榜样。 be an example to sb. 是某人的榜样 for example 例如 【词语辨析】for example，such as 与 that is （1） for example 用于举例说明：一般只列举同类中的一个或两个例子，可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example，London is the capital of the UK.例如，伦敦是英国的首都。 （2） such as 用于部分列举：列举前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和 and so on 连用。 I know many of them，such as John，Peter and Tom. 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。 （3） that is 用于列举所提到事物的全部：意为“也就是说”，相当于that is to say 或 namely。 Only one student failed the exam，namely/that is John.只有一个学生没有通过考试，也就是约翰。 honour /'ɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 派生： honourable adj.可敬的→ honoured adj.受尊敬的 搭配： have the honour of doing/ to do sth 有幸做某事 in honour of ... 向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… feel honoured to do sth＝feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 句式： It's my great honour to do sth = It's a great honour for me to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事 例句： It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “Be smart online learners”. 单句语法填空 （1）They named the school after the hero ___________honour of him. （2） He felt greatly ____________（honour）to be invited to the wedding ceremony. （3）I do think ____________is a great honour to take part in the activity. （4） It’s ____________honour to have you here today，Mr President. 一句多译 能被邀请来参加你的生日聚会我很荣幸。 （5）_________________________________________________________ （6） _________________________________________________________ in honoured it　 an I feel it a great honour to be invited to your birthday party. It is a great honour for me to be invited to your birthday party. 4 glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 搭配 win glory for 为……赢得荣誉 for the glory of 为了……的荣誉 glory days 辉煌岁月 He came home a rich man，covered in glory. 他发迹返乡，荣归故里。 【词语积累】 glorious adj. 光荣的，荣耀的；壮丽的，晴朗的 a glorious victory 光荣的胜利 glorious sunshine 灿烂的阳光 championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 拓展：-ship 表示身份；地位；资格；状态 friend friendship 友谊 relation relationship 关系 member membership 会员 leader leadership 领导地位；领导力 sportsman sportsmanship 运动员精神 flag flagship 旗舰 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 派生： determine v. 决定；判决→determined adj.坚决的 搭配： determine on sth. 决定某事 determine to do sth. 决定 做某事 be determined to do sth. 决定 做某事 (状态) with determination 坚决地 例句： The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. 单句语法填空 （1） ［词汇复现］ It takes hard work and ____________ （determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve. （2） ［词 汇 复 现］ As a determined reporter，Peter determines ____________（cover）the event. （3） ［词汇复现］ I have determined ____________going to the countryside after graduating from college. （4） Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined ____________（settle）in China. （5）He was ____________（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated. （6）Henry shows great ____________（determine）to learn English well. determination to cover on to settle determined determined　 determination fall apart /fɔːl əˈpɑːt/ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 一词多义： ①After only one year, their friendship fell apart.破裂 ②The beautiful vase dropped on the ground and fell apart.破碎 ③She has a strong will and won't fall apart in hard times.崩溃 拓展：与apart相关的短语 take ... apart 拆开…… tell ... apart 把……区别开来 apart from 除……之外 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 派生： injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤 搭配： do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb. / give sb. an injury 伤害某人 get injured 受伤 例句： Unluckily, he had his ankle injured when he was cycling along the valley. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 People may lose heart as the work mounts up. 当工作量增大时，人们可能会失去信心。 lose one’s heart to 爱上 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 （heart 无复数，其前也不用冠词） heart and soul 全心全意地 learn...by heart 背诵；牢记 break one’s heart 伤某人的心 put one’s heart into 对……全力以赴；专心于 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力 搭配： build up one's strength强身健体 have / find the strength to do sth. 有做某事的勇气 one's own strengths and weakness自己的强项和弱项 拓展： strong adj. n. strength v. strengthen long length lengthen wide width widen deep depth deepen failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） 派生： fail vi.& vt. 失败；未做；不及格 搭配： end in failure 以失败告终 fail to do sth 未能做成某事 一词多义： ① As a matter of fact, he thought of himself as a failure.失败者 ② She was very sad for her continued failure to find a job. 失败 例句： Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. give up /gɪv ʌp/ 放弃；投降 拓展：与give相关的短语 give in　　屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交 give out　 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give off　 放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give away　 泄露；赠送 例句： Although the weather condition was poor and the wind was still fierce, they didn't give up hope of finding him. 单句语法填空 （1） Here are some ideas to help people to give ____________ smoking. （2） It was supposed to be a surprise but the boy gave it ____________. （3） When quarrels break out between them，he always gives in ____________his wife first. （4）The children were required to give_________ their examination papers straight away. （5）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ____________during the day. up　 away　 to in away 教材原句p.38 Here are our first two choices . 以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。 1 here/there/now/then 引起的完全倒装句 结构：Here/There/Now/Then + 谓语动词 + 主语（名词）. Then came a new difficulty. 随后出现了一个新难题。 【学法点拨】 全部倒装主要分为以下三种情况： （1）表示方位或时间的副词（here，there，now，then，in，out，up，down 等）位于句首作状语，谓语动词常为 be，go，come，remain，lie，stand 等。 In came our teacher. 我们的老师进来了。 重点句式 （2）表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。 At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.山脚下有一个小村庄。 （3）在主系表结构中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前。 Happy are those who made it. 成功者很高兴。 【误区警示】 当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装结构。 Here they come. 他们走过来了。 完成句子 （1）—Is everyone here? — Not yet. Look，______________（来了）the rest of our guests! （2） ［词汇复现］ ____________（接着来了）the moment that we were looking forward to. （3）_________（这就是）the book you’re looking for. （4） ［词汇复现］ 远处矗立着一座建筑。 _____________________________________________________________________ （5） 现在轮到你接受面试了。 _____________________________________________________________________ here come Then came Here is There stands an architecture in the distance. Now comes your turn to be interviewed. Thanks 46 $$