精品解析：广东省高州市十校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素养展评 九年级英语试卷 说明1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s a famous natural wonder and it is about 979 metres high. It is ___1___ than any other waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he ___2___ there in 1937 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” ___3___ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there ___4___ boat in the rain season. However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are ___5___ . You can see the beautiful rainbows ___6___ many kinds of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also ___7___ famous filming place. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few ___8___ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls ___9___ get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get ___10___? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember 4. A. by B. on C. in 5. A. rainforest B. rainforests C. rainforest’s 6. A. but B. and C. so 7. A. a B. an C. the 8 A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 9. A. must B. can C. should 10 A. it B. one C. ones 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No visitor was in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. ____11____ he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John ____12____ the painting and gave it to the curator (馆长). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting, ____13____ no one claimed (认领) it. So the curator decided to hang it. ____14____ said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator felt ____15____ to have such a painting in his museum and thanked John for his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her ____16____ came to the museum. While they were looking at the painting, the little boy began to ____17____. The curator walked over to him and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed ____18____ the painting and said, “That’s my painting and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother. “He ____19____ it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you _____20_____ see his name on the painting.” The curator couldn’t believe his ears when he heard the truth. 11. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly 12. A. set up B. picked up C. tried out D. put down 13. A. because B. so C. or D. but 14. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None 15. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried 16. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends 17. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh 18. A. up B. in C. to D. on 19. A. put B. threw C. found D. left 20. A. might B. can C. need D. should 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 A There are many things that you should be careful about when you are alone at home. ● Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. ● Make a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110, your neighbour’s number, your friend’s number and so on. ● Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Or it will be dangerous. ● Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there is a stranger, ask “Who’s that?” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell him that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.” 21. You should ________ when you're alone at home according to Paragraph 2. A. turn on the lights B. open the door C. have fun D. lock the door 22. You should call ________ for help when something bad happens. A the post office B. the bank C. the police D. the hospital 23. It’s very ________ to touch the electrical appliances if you don’t know how to use them. A. dangerous B. useful C. exciting D. interesting 24. If a stranger rings your doorbell, you’d better ________. A. open the door and talk to him B. tell him to come later C. invite him to your house D. tell him your parents are away 25. How many ways are mentioned to protect yourself when you’re alone at home? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 26. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others. 27. What does the underline word “reuse” mean? A. Collect up. B. Throw away. C. Use again. D. Produce again 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 29. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Interesting. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Strong. 30 What’s the best title for this passage? A Uncle Bill—My Hero B. I Want to Have an Uncle C. Save Our Earth D. Can You Help Me? C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的假期旅行计划，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请你为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点。 ____31____ Mr Wang likes going climbing very much. He will go to Huizhou on business next week. He plans to climb a high mountain there. ____32____ Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently. It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself. ____33____ Mr Li is a geography teacher in Guangzhou. The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert (沙漠) in China. ____34____ Ms Zhu lives in Huizhou. She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday. ____35____ Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition. She wants to photograph (拍摄) some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition. A. Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It is 1,296 meters high. Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B. Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers. Nobody lives in the desert. Some special animals there are dormant (休眠的) during the summer. C. There are many special old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day. They also like taking photos of those old buildings. D. The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China. It’s a large and beautiful lake with hills and gardens around it. It’s so famous that many people visit it every year. E. Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island in South China Sea. It’s one of the most beautiful islands in Guangdong. The air there is very fresh. F. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. G. Zhuhai Opera House is a great place to enjoy music and plays. It is on a small island. Come to watch some shows and have a good time! 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请选择下列词语并使用该词正确形式完成短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。（多余两词） so, manage, they, opinion, burn, brave, business, on, depend, abroad, such, live It is natural for parents to worry about their children when they are away on ____36____. They are afraid their children can’t take care of ____37____. But in my ____38____, I don’t think they need to do that. Because we are not little children any more and we can’t always ____39____ on our parents. And it is very convenient (方便的) to ask for help on Wechat. I remember last time when my parents went ____40____ for a one-week meeting. My parents talked with me on Wechat every night. With the help of them, I ____41____ my time well and learned to do lots of housework. I finished my homework ____42____ time. I even learned to cook meals by myself. When I cooked for the first time, I was ____43____ worried that I kept asking my parents for help. I was happy that I didn’t ____44____ the food at last. The experience of staying at home alone made me even ____45____ and more independent. So parents should let their children learn to grow up instead of doing everything for them. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents. Here are good ways to improve your relationship with your parents, maybe they can help you. The first is respect (尊重). It is important to show respect to your parents. You haven’t experienced your parents’ lives, so you don’t know that they are under great stress (压力) in their work. Second, it is trust. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Third, it is communication. When you have disagreement with your parents, you should communicate with them. By doing this, you can show them that you have the right to decide what to do. Finally, it is company (陪伴). Just as kids need their parents’ company, parents also need company. Do you try to comfort (安慰) your parents when they feel down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try your best to care about each other in the right way? 46. What is the first way to improve the relationship with parents? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t we know that our parents are under great stress in their work? __________________________________________________________ 48. When we have disagreement with our parents, what should we do? __________________________________________________________ 49. Who needs company according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 50. How many good ways are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 Dave是林涛在英国的笔友，他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他，彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾，他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括： 1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历； 2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的； 3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 作文要求： 1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中素养展评 九年级英语试卷 说明1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s a famous natural wonder and it is about 979 metres high. It is ___1___ than any other waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he ___2___ there in 1937 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” ___3___ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there ___4___ boat in the rain season. However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are ___5___ . You can see the beautiful rainbows ___6___ many kinds of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also ___7___ famous filming place. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few ___8___ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls ___9___ get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get ___10___? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember 4. A. by B. on C. in 5. A. rainforest B. rainforests C. rainforest’s 6. A. but B. and C. so 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 9. A. must B. can C. should 10. A. it B. one C. ones 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于南美洲委内瑞拉的安赫尔瀑布，包括其高度、命名由来、到达方式、周围环境以及其在电影中的出现等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它比世界上任何其他瀑布都高。 high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但他因飞机失事于1937年在那里去世。 die去世（动词原形）；dies去世（动词第三人称单数）；died去世（动词过去式）。根据时间状语“in 1937”可知，应用过去式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：人们为了纪念他而称瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”。 remembered记住（动词过去式）；remembering记住（动词现在分词）；to remember记住（动词不定式）。根据题干可知，称瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”是为了纪念他，表示目的，应用不定式，故选C。 4题详解】 句意：在雨季你也可以乘船到达那里。 by通过；on在……上；in在……里。by boat“乘船”，为固定短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在安赫尔瀑布周围有雨林。 rainforest雨林（单数）；rainforests雨林（复数）；rainforest’s雨林的。根据“are”可知，应用复数形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在安赫尔瀑布周围你可以看到美丽的彩虹和许多种类的漂亮鸟类。 but但是；and和；so所以。前后是并列关系，应用and，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：瀑布也是一个著名的拍摄地点。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个。此处表示泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但只有少数幸运的人能看到瀑布的全景。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。此处修饰名词people，应用形容词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人都能得到一张印有“勇敢探险家”的证书。 must必须；can能；should应该。根据“Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls...get a certificate (证书)”可知，此处表示能力，应用can，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你想得到一张吗？ it它；one一个；ones复数形式。此处表示泛指一个证书，同类不同物，应用one，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） No visitor was in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. ____11____ he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John ____12____ the painting and gave it to the curator (馆长). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting, ____13____ no one claimed (认领) it. So the curator decided to hang it. ____14____ said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator felt ____15____ to have such a painting in his museum and thanked John for his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her ____16____ came to the museum. While they were looking at the painting, the little boy began to ____17____. The curator walked over to him and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed ____18____ the painting and said, “That’s my painting and I want it back.” “Yes,” said his mother. “He ____19____ it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you _____20_____ see his name on the painting.” The curator couldn’t believe his ears when he heard the truth. 11. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly 12. A. set up B. picked up C. tried out D. put down 13. A. because B. so C. or D. but 14. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None 15. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried 16. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends 17. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh 18. A. up B. in C. to D. on 19. A. put B. threw C. found D. left 20. A. might B. can C. need D. should 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在博物馆里巡视时发现一幅美丽的画，并交给了馆长。馆长确认没有人认领这幅油画，决定挂起来。几周后，一对母子来到博物馆，孩子指着油画说这是他的，母亲证实了这一点，馆长听到真相后难以置信。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，他看见在地板上有一幅美丽的画。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Usually通常；Quickly快速地。根据“John was walking around to check if everything was all right”可知，他在检查时突然发现了一幅画。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：约翰捡起那幅画并交给了馆长。 set up建立；picked up捡起；tried out试用；put down放下。根据“gave it to the curator”可知，他捡起了画并交给了馆长。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：馆长给几家博物馆打电话核实这幅画是否是被盗画，但没有一家博物馆认领它。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但。分析句子可知，空格前后为转折关系，虽然打电话询问了几家博物馆，但是没有一家博物馆认领这幅画。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都说它很美，有很深刻的含义。 Everyone所有人；Someone某人；No one没有人；None没有一个。分析句子可知，空处缺少主语，结合“thanked John for his discovery”可知，馆长感谢约翰的发现，说明大家都认为这幅画很美。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：馆长为自己的博物馆里有这样一幅画感到自豪，并感谢约翰的发现。 nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Everyone said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning.”可知，大家都认为这幅画很美，所以馆长认为在他的博物馆拥有这样一幅画是很自豪的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：几个星期后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到博物馆。 husband丈夫；son儿子；daughter女儿；friends朋友。根据“the little boy began to”可知，这个小男孩是她的儿子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们在看那幅画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。 cry哭；shout喊叫；smile微笑；laugh笑。根据“The curator walked over to him and asked what was making him so sad.”可知，小男孩看到这幅画时显得很伤心，开始哭了起来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子指着那幅画说：“那是我的画，我想把它要回来。” up向上；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。根据“pointed…the painting”可知，此处是point to“指向”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：几个星期前他把画落在地板上了。 put放置；threw扔；found找到；left忘了带，丢下。根据“it on the floor”可知，他将画遗忘在了地上，所以现在想把它拿回来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你仔细看，你可以在画上看到他的名字。 might可能；can能够，可以；need需要；should应该。根据“see his name on the painting”可知，仔细观察画能够看到上面的名字。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 A There are many things that you should be careful about when you are alone at home. ● Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. ● Make a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110, your neighbour’s number, your friend’s number and so on. ● Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Or it will be dangerous. ● Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there is a stranger, ask “Who’s that?” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell him that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.” or “Dad’s having a sleep.” 21. You should ________ when you're alone at home according to Paragraph 2. A. turn on the lights B. open the door C. have fun D. lock the door 22. You should call ________ for help when something bad happens. A. the post office B. the bank C. the police D. the hospital 23. It’s very ________ to touch the electrical appliances if you don’t know how to use them. A. dangerous B. useful C. exciting D. interesting 24. If a stranger rings your doorbell, you’d better ________. A. open the door and talk to him B. tell him to come later C. invite him to your house D. tell him your parents are away 25. How many ways are mentioned to protect yourself when you’re alone at home? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你独自在家时有许多的事情你要小心对待，那么怎么做才能自我保护呢，就此作者给了四条建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.”可知，独自在家时应该把门锁上，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110, your neighbour’s number, your friend’s number and so on.”可知，当不好的事情发生时可以向警察求助，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Or it will be dangerous.”可知，如果你不知道如何使用这些电器，触摸它们是很危险的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come back later.”可知，如果有陌生人按你的门铃，你最好告诉他以后再来，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段可知，一共提供了四条建议，故选A。 B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 26. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others. 27. What does the underline word “reuse” mean? A. Collect up. B. Throw away. C. Use again. D. Produce again 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 29. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Interesting. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Strong. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Uncle Bill—My Hero B. I Want to Have an Uncle C. Save Our Earth D. Can You Help Me? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者心目中的英雄——Uncle Bill的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He also encourages people to reuse things.”和上下文语境可知，他还鼓励人们重复使用物品，reuse的意思是“再利用”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己努力成功的。故选B。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things.”可知，比尔叔叔是个乐于助人的人。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者认为英雄是经常帮助他人的，比尔叔叔就是这样的英雄。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的假期旅行计划，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请你为每个人选择一个合适的旅游景点。 ____31____ Mr Wang likes going climbing very much. He will go to Huizhou on business next week. He plans to climb a high mountain there. ____32____ Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently. It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself. ____33____ Mr Li is a geography teacher in Guangzhou. The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert (沙漠) in China. ____34____ Ms Zhu lives in Huizhou. She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday. ____35____ Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition. She wants to photograph (拍摄) some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition. A. Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It is 1,296 meters high. Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B. Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers. Nobody lives in the desert. Some special animals there are dormant (休眠的) during the summer. C. There are many special old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day. They also like taking photos of those old buildings. D. The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China. It’s a large and beautiful lake with hills and gardens around it. It’s so famous that many people visit it every year. E. Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island in South China Sea. It’s one of the most beautiful islands in Guangdong. The air there is very fresh. F. Shangwei Art Village is one of the many ancient villages in Shenzhen. The village is home to five 100-year-old watchtowers and nearly 50 ancient Hakka houses. G. Zhuhai Opera House is a great place to enjoy music and plays. It is on a small island. Come to watch some shows and have a good time! 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的假期旅行计划和七个不同的旅游景点进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr Wang likes going climbing very much. He will go to Huizhou on business next week. He plans to climb a high mountain there.”可知，王先生非常喜欢爬山。他下周要去惠州出差。他计划去那里爬一座高山。选项A“惠州的罗浮山是广东最有名的山之一。它高1296米。每年都有很多游客来爬它。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently. It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself.”可知，林老师最近忙于她的工作。据说广东有许多著名的岛屿。她打算去参观一家放松一下。选项E“阳江海陵岛是中国南海的一个著名岛屿。它是广东最美丽的岛屿之一。那里的空气很新鲜。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr Li is a geography teacher in Guangzhou. The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert (沙漠) in China.”可知，李先生是广州的地理老师。暑假就要到了，他想去穿越中国著名的沙漠。选项B“塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它占地约337600平方公里。没有人住在沙漠里。那里有一些特殊的动物在夏天冬眠。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Ms Zhu lives in Huizhou. She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday.”可知，朱女士住在惠州。她对古老的湖泊很感兴趣，并计划在即将到来的假期去其他城市的一个著名而美丽的湖泊旅行。选项D“杭州的西湖是中国最著名、最古老的湖泊之一。这是一个大而美丽的湖，周围有小山和花园。它非常有名，每年都有很多人去参观。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition. She wants to photograph (拍摄) some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.”可知，高小姐正在为即将到来的摄影比赛做准备。她想拍摄广州的一些老建筑来参加比赛。选项C“广州上下九步行街沿线有许多特别的老建筑。每天都有很多人去那里玩。他们也喜欢拍那些老建筑的照片。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请选择下列词语并使用该词正确形式完成短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。（多余两词） so, manage, they, opinion, burn, brave, business, on, depend, abroad, such, live It is natural for parents to worry about their children when they are away on ____36____. They are afraid their children can’t take care of ____37____. But in my ____38____, I don’t think they need to do that. Because we are not little children any more and we can’t always ____39____ on our parents. And it is very convenient (方便的) to ask for help on Wechat. I remember last time when my parents went ____40____ for a one-week meeting. My parents talked with me on Wechat every night. With the help of them, I ____41____ my time well and learned to do lots of housework. I finished my homework ____42____ time. I even learned to cook meals by myself. When I cooked for the first time, I was ____43____ worried that I kept asking my parents for help. I was happy that I didn’t ____44____ the food at last. The experience of staying at home alone made me even ____45____ and more independent. So parents should let their children learn to grow up instead of doing everything for them. 【答案】36. business 37. themselves 38. opinion 39. depend 40. abroad 41. managed 42. on 43. so 44. burn 45. braver 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们在父母不在家时如何独立生活的经历，强调了独立的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当孩子们外出做生意时，父母担心是很自然的。根据“when they are away on”和备选词可知，此处是介词短语on business“出差”。故填business。 【37题详解】 句意：他们担心孩子们不能照顾好自己。根据“They are afraid their children can’t take care of”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能照顾好自己，需用themselves表示“他们自己”，与children保持一致。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 句意：但在我看来，我认为他们不需要那样做。in my opinion表示“依我看”。故填opinion。 【39题详解】 句意：因为我们不再是小孩子了，不能总是依赖父母。根据“on our parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处是介词短语depend on，表示“依靠”；can’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。 【40题详解】 句意：我记得上次我父母出国开一周的会。根据“I remember last time when my parents went...for a one-week meeting.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指出国开会，go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 【41题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我很好地管理了我的时间，并学会了做很多家务。根据“my time well and learned to do lots of housework.”和备选词汇可知，是指很好地管理了时间，manage“管理”；结合“and learned to do lots of housework.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填managed。 【42题详解】 句意：我按时完成了作业。根据“my time well”可知，很好地管理时间，体现在按时完成了作业，on time“按时”。故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：当我第一次做饭时，我非常担心，不停地向父母求助。根据“worried that I kept asking my parents for help.”和备选词汇可知，此处固定句型so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴最后没有把食物烧焦。根据“I was happy that I didn’t...the food at last.”和备选词汇可知，作者求助了父母，因此最后没有把食物烧焦；burn表示“烧焦”；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填burn。 【45题详解】 句意：独自在家待着的经历让我更勇敢和更独立。根据“and more independent”可知，空处需填入形容词，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，在此处表示“更勇敢和更独立”，even修饰形容词比较级。故填braver。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents. Here are good ways to improve your relationship with your parents, maybe they can help you. The first is respect (尊重). It is important to show respect to your parents. You haven’t experienced your parents’ lives, so you don’t know that they are under great stress (压力) in their work. Second, it is trust. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Third, it is communication. When you have disagreement with your parents, you should communicate with them. By doing this, you can show them that you have the right to decide what to do. Finally, it is company (陪伴). Just as kids need their parents’ company, parents also need company. Do you try to comfort (安慰) your parents when they feel down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try your best to care about each other in the right way? 46 What is the first way to improve the relationship with parents? __________________________________________________________ 47. Why don’t we know that our parents are under great stress in their work? __________________________________________________________ 48. When we have disagreement with our parents, what should we do? __________________________________________________________ 49. Who needs company according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 50. How many good ways are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 Dave是林涛在英国的笔友，他向林涛诉说他的父母不了解他，彼此之间因为观点不同而经常产生矛盾，他想知道林涛是如何跟父母相处的。假如你是林涛，请你给Dave回信，内容包括： 1、讲述你与父母相处时产生矛盾的一次经历； 2、当时你们是如何化解矛盾的； 3、鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 作文要求： 1、语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2、不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】46. Respect. 47. Because we haven’t experienced your parents’ lives. 48. We should communicate with our parents and show them that we have the right to make our own decisions. 49. Kids and parents. 50. Four. 51. 例文： Dear Dave, I am so glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry that you can’t get on well with your parents. I would like to tell you something about my experience. I also have the similar questions to yours. At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should do best in every subject. Besides, they don’t respect me at all. They often read my diary. So we often have quarrels with each other. Later, I talked with my parents and expressed my feelings to them. Life shouldn’t just be about grades. I respect my parents, and I hope they can respect me. Now I get along well with my parents. So when you meet something difficult, you should talk about it with your parents. You should actively explore ways to get along with your parents. Please be happy and everything will be better. Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是改善我们和父母之间的关系的四点建议，包括尊重、信任、交流和陪伴。希望青少年改善和父母之间的关系。 【46题详解】 根据“The first is respect”可知，改善与父母关系的第一个方法是尊重。故填Respect。 【47题详解】 根据“You haven’t experienced your parents’ lives, so you don’t know that they are under great stress (压力) in their work.”可知，我们不知道他们的工作压力很大，是因为我们没有经历过父母的生活。故填Because we haven’t experienced your parents’ lives. 【48题详解】 根据“When you have disagreement with your parents, you should communicate with them. By doing this, you can show them that you have the right to decide what to do.”可知，当我们和父母意见不一致时，应该和他们沟通。这样做，你可以向他们表明，你有权决定怎么做。故填We should communicate with our parents and show them that we have the right to make our own decisions. 【49题详解】 根据“Finally, it is company (陪伴). Just as kids need their parents’ company, parents also need company.”可知，孩子和父母都需要陪伴。故填Kids and parents. 【50题详解】 根据“The first is respect (尊重).”“Second, it is trust”“Third, it is communication.”和“Finally, it is company (陪伴).”可知，本文主要讲的是改善我们和父母之间的关系的四点建议，包括尊重、信任、交流和陪伴。所以一共提到了四种方法。故填Four。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述你和父母之间产生矛盾的一次经历及如何化解矛盾的； 第二步，书写结语。鼓励Dave积极与父母一起探寻相处之道。 [亮点词汇] ①similar相似的 ②respect尊重 ③explore探索 ④have quarrels with each other互相争吵 [高分句型] ①At school I am good at maths and Chinese, while find physics difficult to learn.（at school在学校；be good at擅长；find sb./sth.+adj.发现某人/某事……） ②But my parents think I should do best in every subject.（宾语从句；do best in在……做得最好） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$