2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题

淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试 英语试题 (考试时间:100分钟满分:120分) 第I卷(选择题共64分 1.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分 从A.B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.-Oh! I forgot to bring __ ruler. -Don't worry. I can share mine with you A.1 B. me C.my D. mine 2.-Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park? -Walk ___ this road, and you will find it. B. nder A. along C. for D. about 3. I likc cooking. Im not good at it You may ask Lily for help. She cooks niee food A. and B. but C.or D.so 4. My cousin: Andy is very . He always makes us laugh C. brave B. helpful A. lucky D. funny 5.- you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? -No problem. A.Can B. Should C. Must D. Need 6.- do you walk your dog every day, Bob? -For about half an hour A. How much B. How long C. How ofter D. How many 7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says,"_ A. No shouting B. No parking C. No swimming D. No littering 8.-I think your grandfather should __ smoking. I agree. Smoking is bad for his health B. give up C. pick up A. put up D. take up 9.-Mum.I _ the living room already -Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleancd B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 10.-What about going to Huai an Museum this afternoon? -__. We can learn about the history of our city A. You' re welcome B. I'm sorry D. Good idea 公众号锦英语 C. Wait a minute 请认真阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中,选生 最佳选项。 On a coid manny day, I sat ia my car andl watchet dolphins swim in the sea. 1 I sw some dolphins were beacheri. tt was very 12for them to be our of water Ikaew they needed help L thinking hoo much, I jumped out af my car and ran to the hesch, I r called the polee het their 14. were far away Il was a life- or- deth moment far the dolphins I didr know 15 to hels them, so I put a message on the Irsert. I hopsd somcone could see it and come to 16, these lovchy animal Minates later, three teenage boss from a nearhy school came first. }t was lke ligh thar drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 17, We decided to save th smailer dolphins frt and worked sogether to move them back to the 1 wate oaftlly To my surprise. 1o. the imaller dolphims were sved. none of them len. Thry tyed is the ater and made range soundi to cmcourage the sher dolphins. Aher we 20. the rescue(现) work, all the dolphins nised their heads from water and wam around to show their 2l. to us. Then, they swam baek to the deep sca r touched me a lot and made my heart 22. The dolphins had a great scase ef helping each other when there was 23 I realized that our volunteer group was just ike the doiphins. On such a cold dry 24 aret ahout getfing wet or dirty We ried our bsl io sve the dalphins aod oommunicaled again ard gain io make sure everyon wr" safe. Iwill never forst this 25 . People can ahays leam from our fricmdsmimals B. Luckily C. Happily 11. A. Suddenly D. Excitedly 12. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary C.By 13.A. With B. Without D.On B. hands 14.A.eyes C. ears D. knees 15. A. why B. which C. how D. whe. C. cnjoy B. watch 16.A. save D. find 17. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 18. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 19. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 20. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried 21. A. interests C. rights B. thanks D. wories C. hurt 22. A. broken B. cold D. warm 23. A. challenge B. doubt C. trouble D. courage 24. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 25. A. experience B. journey C. disaster D. show II.阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分) 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项 中,选出最佳选项。 A oinUs. Different chbs make our school life colorfl. Which one would you lke to join? Volunteer Club Baskethall Cluh We are going to visit the old Can you play baskethall? Do you people's home this Saturday. We will! want to learn different basketball do some cleaning for the old and make! dumplings with them. Let's met ar 90o matches? Our chub opens at 4:0o p.m skill? Do you want to enjoy exciting a.m. at the school gate. We will tke the! bus there and returm at 4:oo p.m. every Tuesday.Remember to wear .Ca 379516 t jon 0_ sports shoes Call 543715 if you are interested. ..... _. Hiking Club DrY Ch We are going to the countrystide for If you are a DrY-lower, come and a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the join us! Here you can make, repair and beauty of natre and have a picnic there. decorate things yoursehes. You'll have We will come back at 3:30 p.m. Let's lots of fun here. The chb is open from meet at the school gate at 8:o0 a.m. I2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Monday. Call 592s73 if you want to join us. Call 593782 for more information. 26. Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people's home A. by bus B. by plane C. by train D. on foot 27. If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there ___ A. at weekends B. every Monday C. every day D. every Tuesday 28. John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join A. Volunteer Club B. Basketball Club C. Hiking Club D. DrY Cluh 29. You can call to know more about DlY Club A. 592873 B. 543715 C. 379516 D. 593782 30. Where can you most probably find the poster? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel. D. In a supermarket B Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum,"My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!" Mum smiled and said,"My girl! Don't be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind." “What should I do?" Nora asked. "Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy," Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!" said Nora, "It's quite easy to change my mind!" The next week, while Nora was walking to school. she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt ber face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum's words and the mind-ehanging power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well. I fell over." she said. "But I also get to play outside. climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!" Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy 31. What did Nora hreak on Monday? A. Her piano. B. Her skirt. C. Her wateh. D. Her bike 32, Why does our mind alwnys rernember had things? A. To keep us safe. B. To mike us sad. C. To drive us mad. D. To get u prcmared. 33. What happened to Nora on her wayto choo the next week? A. She met her best friend. B. She fiel of the bie. C. She knocked on a tree. D. She forgo thehomework. 34. What do you think of Nora's mum? A. Polite. B. Wise. C. Candles. D. Strict. 35. What is the secret of being happy scording to the pasage? A. Listening to teachers. B. Enjgrig the flowers. C. Making more friends. D. Changing the mind. C Mary began to like her lile here. Every morning, she went outside after breakiast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finishad allof her food each evening. She was much healthier. Afte dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and alking to Martha. "Why does Mr. Craven hate the hked garden?"Mary asked once. “It was Mrs, Craven's garden and she loved it, She looked afte the flowers together with Mr, Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?" Mary asked "There was an old tree in the garden with a branch(树) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, readng and talking. One day. the branch broke and she fell down, She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never tallced aboet it." Mary seldom felt sorry for anwne, hut now the understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the aoise she thoughr that sh heard a child crying. -Can you hear someone erying?" the anked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nerwous. "No,"he answered."It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps the's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help."After the words, Marthn left the room quickly. When Marthn left her alrne, Mary decded to cxplore the house. She went quietly aleng corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard auair the sound of a child crying She stopped to listen at a door. burt then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock cane out, -What are you doing here?" she snid, and she took Mary hy the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to you room at once." 一Adapted from The Secret Gardem 36. From Paragraph One. we know A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn't like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became mueh healthier 37. Mr. Craven _ _ after his wife died. A. locked hirnself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree ir the garder D. didn't talk to anyone 38. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from B. To know the house berter. C. To belp the servant in the kirchen. D. To listen at a docr of the house. 39. What can you infer(新) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home B. Martha didn't tell the truth C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. D ]ust one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make ]ohn feel sick. Susan gets a terrible alkin(皮肤) problem whenever she seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut coo The body's reaction反 应) to certain foods can be quite seri resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are: things we eat that may cause our bodies to ract hadly if we ke food allergy(过敏). There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watehes the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergi reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods-skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test. a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin reacts. ln a blood test, doctors take some of the child's blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood. Dr, Jennifer from Stanford University spent 1o years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive(Pa), fewer than 5o percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance(不耐父) instead of a food allergy. Food allergies have something to do with a person's immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person's digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious, One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream. Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children's food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don't cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does 40. The underlined word "allergens"refers to(指的是) A. something that hurts people's skin B. somathing that protects people's slkin C. something that prevents an allergic reaction D. something that causes an allergie reaction 1. What can we learn from Dr. ]ennifer's study? A. Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance B. Skin tests are much better than blood tests. C. Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies. D. People with food intolerance should avord food with ggr 42. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Food allergy-Can we cure it? B. Food allergy-How to test it. C. Food allergy tests-Can we trust thern? D. Food allergy tests-How to improve them. V. 信息还原(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的 最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Journey of Self-Discovery People make long journeys to different countries. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most vlable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 44 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited, This will tell you wbere you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your sehool science project. Get out ef your comfort zone(舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar(熟的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations, You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 45 This will give you a chance to learm more about how you feel. think and react when the challenge comes. 46 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about wha you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible 47 As you go through lie, many experiences cn change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure. A. You need to find out the answer. B. Some ever makr a way to space. C. Discower and shnre different cultures. D. Soend your time in a new ennronment. E. They even have a great time during the journeys F. In facte the self-discovery jcurney is a life long task G. Por example, you can go out for a difficulr rock climbing. 43. 4. 45. 46. 47. 第II卷(非选择题 共56分) V. 词汇运用(共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分) A)根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 quickly, write down. country music. snowy. fireman. in the future 48. Susan lilkes days. She can make a snowman. 49. Jack's dog ran out after he opened the door. 50.-Simon, what are you going to be ___ -I want to he a doetor. 5t. The is very brave, He saved an old man from a big fire last week. 52. Please your name on the paper before you hand it in. 53. To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time. B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 54. My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing). 55. 1 live on the __ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 56.-What is your plan for the weekend? -Iplan__ (read) the book Red Star Oher China(红r星 遥中国》). 57.-Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before. -Yes, he is also stronger. 58. Yesterday, we _( work) out the problem with our teacher's help. 1.短文填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完 整、通顺,每空一词. You may think it is impossible for people in flats to hnve a beautilul gnrden, That's not true! The rooftop gardens(屋项花围) are becoming more nnd more p 64 in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing aren. Rooftop gardens seem wery modern. But in fact, it has a long history, More than 2. ooo years a 65 . ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens, Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city. they might destroy the city's food which could keep people a 66 . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was 67. Today's rooftop gardens are different f 68 the old ones They also have other uses, For example, the plants in the garder take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 69 the air conditioner(空调) is less often used. more energy can be saved However, a rooltop garden needs more c 70 . First of all. build a fenee(概) around it. The w 71 may blow your plants down from the rooI. You don't want anyone to get hurt, do you? Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine, If you have plants that shouldn't r 72 in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes. It's not e 73 to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer. 64.p_ 65.66. 67._ 68.f 6.S 70.__ 71.w 73. .书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆 现面向全社区招募志愿者,请根掘以下要点,用英语写一封自荐信。 你物觉势 热爱阅读,乐于人,微事继心 工想 鼓励恶民多读书,闹推荐一本好书,.... 恶工的意文..《对他人和对自已两水进往述》一