精品解析：湖南省长沙市雨花区同升湖高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

长沙市同升湖高级中学 2025届高三第一次月考英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分: 150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19 What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more — more quality, more variety, more surprises. What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants. Long Island Pekin Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork the lo mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers. There are more, than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”， including Peking duck. New Fu Run New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan. Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish — Cumin Lamb Chop. Longing for something more familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck. Splendid Noodle It’s always a splendid occasion when there’s a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air. The most sought-after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display. The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce. 21. What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100? A. Unique dishes. B. A splendid occasion. C. Great food and environment. D. More quality, variety and surprises. 22. What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common? A. They serve spicy food. B. They offer Peking Duck. C. They have a cooking display. D. They require advance reservations. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A cuisine book. B. A restaurant guide. C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An online food delivery platform. B The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants. “We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets. People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, ReBuilders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. “If you have a use for something,” Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.” 24. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To serve as the background information. C. To contrast with the other districts. D. To introduce a famous place. 25. Which was Not the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business? A. To provide jobs for local people. B. To deal with dumped rubbish. C. To increase cooperation among neighbors. D. To make money from garbage. 26. Which of the following words best describe Omar? A. Idealistic and business-minded. B. Creative and action-oriented. C. Practical and self-focused. D. Devoted and iron-hearted. 27. Which saying might interpret Omar’s action? A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Four eyes see more than two. D. Kill two birds with one stone. C For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills. According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data. In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees. Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger. When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. 28. How does technology influence the jobs? A. It calls for higher demands for degrees. B. It makes many jobs less challenging. C. It reduces their dependence on degrees. D. It connects them with degrees closely. 29. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase. 30. What will future employers value most concerning their staff? A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities. C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Skills Are Different From Degrees B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work D Marketers are often very conscious of the ways that their advertisements can backfire or “go wrong” in the eyes of their audiences. However, this rarely happens and there are virtually no cases where advertising has resulted in a decline in sales. A psychological reason can account for the cause. It has to do with the mere exposure effect, which basically means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it. The mere exposure effect is commonly attributed to Robert Zajonc for the important research that he conducted in the 1960s. His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly. When we take the mere exposure effect into account, it becomes clear why advertising rarely has a negative impact. Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer. In order to fully take advantage of the mere exposure effect in marketing, marketers should make sure to use recognizable elements within their advertising. In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customers see when they see the product. This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand. The mere exposure effect is just one of many psychological biases that people use to simplify how they go about the world. Feel free to contact us or sign up for our newsletter to stay in touch with the latest insights in marketing psychology. 32. Which statement will Robert Zajonc probably agree with? A. A familiar song becomes more appealing. B. We often follow trends to make daily purchases. C. People are often drawn to something unfamiliar. D. Advertising with celebrities can increase product sales. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Advertisement creates instant brand love. B. Logos seen often in advertisements are rarely liked. C. The banner ad has a significant attraction for consumers. D. Advertisement uses exposure to develop brand appreciation. 34. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Contribute to. B. Correspond to. C. Differ from. D. Depend on. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business webpage. B. A news report. C. A psychology textbook. D. A marketer’s diary. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。 Determination is a skill that can be learned! Start by figuring out what you want. ____36____ Stick with your determination over the long run by using strategies to overcome obstacles and keep your motivation strong. ____37____ People who use their determination do not use the term “failure”. Blocks will appear on your path no matter how prepared you are. In most cases barriers and “failures” are actually opportunities. Reframe the problem by considering the “why?”, which will open up a realm of possibilities. Another method is to ask yourself what you’ve learned from a supposed “failure” and what would you do differently next time. Find creative solutions. ____38____ This is especially important when you do hit an obstacle, which can often provide you with an avenue that you might not otherwise have considered. When you’re confronted with a problem, take some time to daydream and let your mind free to consider the problem without restrictions. Reward yourself. Each time you complete a smaller step towards a big goal, you might treat yourself to a movie night or lunch at your favorite restaurant. They don’t have to be big or ostentatious (铺张的) — unless you want them to! ____39____ Take breaks to reenergize. Sometimes you may notice yourself losing the determination you once had to reach your goals. ____40____ Taking a break doesn’t mean that you are no longer determined, it simply means that you’re giving yourself the chance to rest and return with more energy to work hard towards your goals. A. Learn from barriers. B. Increase diversity of possibilities. C. If this happens, don’t trash your goals, just stop and relax! D. However, your reward shouldn’t set you back on goal progress. E. Then, create healthy habits to increase chances of reaching your goals. F. Thinking outside the box keeps you focused and achieves goals. G. The point is to take time to celebrate your progress toward your goals. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rachel was looking forward to the final project. Mr. Hill required them to work in pairs to make it ___41___. He came up to Rachel and said, “Rachel, I want you to work with Jane.” Jane! Rachel looked over at the girl —____42____ brown hair, silly clothes, and seldom speaking. “This project is ____43____, ” thought Rachel, when Jane walked over to Rachel’s desk and just ____44____ there. “OK,” Rachel let out a ____45____. “Do you have any ideas?” “I thought we could do a film,” Jane said. “Yeah, right,” laughed Rachel. “____46____?” Jane continued, “I’ve been playing around with making ____47____ for a while.” Jane took out a laptop. “This one is about dreams,” she said about her first ____48____ , which was amazing. “And this one is about my mom.” The short clip was a ____49____ to Jane’s mother, who had died recently. Rachel was deeply moved and really ____50____ her partner’s excellent skills at making videos, “Could you show me the process to do this ____51____?” Jane nodded, “Yeah, I can.” After that, Rachel spent all her free time learning about the camera and about ____52____ from Jane. She also learned about her ____53____ friend. Eventually, it was ____54____ day. When it was done, Mr. Hill passed an approving look at them. Everyone ____55____ for their perfect cooperation. Rachel looked hard at Jane and flashed her a little smile. 41. A. worse B. better C. typical D. equal 42. A. bright B. curly C. dull D. straight 43 A. ruined B. declined C. selected D. scheduled 44. A. stood B. wept C. returned D. promised 45. A. scream B. complaint C. cheer D. sigh 46. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 47. A. projects B. films C. assessments D. proposals 48. A. organization B. major C. production D. advantage 49. A. goodbye B. reference C. greeting D. commitment 50. A. mastered B. identified C. tested D. admired 51. A. hand in hand B. step by step C. far and wide D. on and on 52. A. editing B. interviewing C. posting D. copying 53. A. intelligent B. demanding C. new D. former 54. A. graduation B. debate C. lecture D. presentation 55. A. waited B. clapped C. accounted D. whispered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born and raised in a village in Hunan province, Liu Dai’e ____56____ (introduce) a new technique to the traditional craft of Tujia brocade (锦缎) weaving over the past two years, which in 2006 was named as a national intangible cultural heritage. Made by skilled weavers and ____57____ (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade features over 200classic designs. Liu, who is ____58____ her 60s, said: “Only one side of these traditional products is woven with patterns, while ____59____ other side is left rough. It took me seven years to master the technique of presenting distinctive Tujia ____60____ (element) on both sides to my complete ____61____ (satisfy).” As a national inheritor of the craft, Liu said, "Handwork is present throughout the entire process, and to produce designs that are ___62___（delicate）than others, I use one shuttle line, instead of two.” In 1986, Liu launched a Tujia brocade business with her sisters. She sensed the way in ____63____ the local brocade industry needed to develop, and took ____64____ to a high-end customized market. After that, Liu became ______65______ (intense) aware of the popularity of products featuring traditional designs made from materials such as silk and wool. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校广播站为了宣传本次奥运精神，正在招募志愿者介绍中国游泳梦之队，你很想参加并给学校写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自荐理由； 3.申请参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 长沙市同升湖高级中学 2025届高三第一次月考英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分: 150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window. W: Okay. M: Susie said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? W: Well, I don’t have to factor in all people’s suggestions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me? M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. W: How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Help me, sir, there is a strange man following me. M: Come in, ma’am. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you. I’m absolutely terrified. M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The project is finally over. Let’s grab a drink tonight. W: Okay, I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house and it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A reporter. B. A travel blogger. C. A web designer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many rooms does the woman book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. Which of the following does the woman need? A. A pick-up service. B. Parking coupons. C. Wake-up calls. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sunshine hotel what can I do for you? W: I need to book two double rooms and one single room under the name of Eva Winchell. M: Okay, how many nights will you stay? W: We’ll check in tonight and check out on the twenty first of this month. M: Got it? Do you require a pickup service or morning wake up calls? We offer them for free. W: No thanks. We’ll drive there and we don’t need to get up early anyway. Do you offer parking coupons? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman say about Alisa? A. She is responsible. B. She is reserved. C. She is sociable. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Who is the best candidate for promotion. B. Who will be transferred to the branch office. C. Who can chair the meeting in the afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Lopez has been transferred to the branch office in Shanghai who will assume his previous role of manager. M: I guess Bobby will fill that vacancy. He is careful and responsible for his work. W: But he is too reserved and shy Alisa is outgoing and has been working here for three years. It’s time for her to get promoted. M: Well, I don’t think she will be a qualified manager. She tends to be impatient. W: We’d better arrange a meeting to discuss it later in the afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What makes the woman different today? A. The lipstick. B. The glasses. C. The haircut. 11. Who will go to Hawaii next month? A. Emily. B. Emma. C. Alex. 12. What did the man plan to do tonight? A. Do some shopping. B. Take exercise. C. Eat out. 13. How will the woman go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look prettier to day. W: Well, I applied the lipstick mom bought me from the shopping mall yesterday. M: It is a good match for your skin tone. It seems that you’ll have an appointment today. W: I’ll go to the hair dressers with Anna. She is going to Hawaii for her honeymoon next month so she wants a new haircut. M: Then you’ll have a big meal at the Thai restaurant that you two always go to right? W: No, I’ll eat at Anna’s place. Her husband Alex will make dinner for us and Emma will also join us for the meal. M: Emma, is she back? I remember she went abroad to study. W: That is her twin sister Emily. You got them mixed up. Emma wears glasses while Emily doesn’t. By the way, could you please pick me up to night? I’m afraid I’ll Miss the last bus and there is no subway station around Anna’s place. M: But I need to go to the gym. W: Are you sure you don’t mind if I take a cab by myself late at night? M: All right, I’ll go to the gym some other day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Shakespeare-style writing mentioned in the conversation? A. To show the difference between AI and the human brain. B. To state writers’ worry caused by ChatGPT. C. To indicate the charm of ChatGPT. 15. What is Bard? A. A game. B. A chatbot. C. A tech company. 16. What is Satya Nadella’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Ambiguous. B. Approving. C. Critical. 17. What does the man suggest doing in the era of AI? A. Being adaptive and using AI fully. B. Developing one’s own creativity. C. Avoiding heavy reliance on AI. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah have you heard about Chat GPT it can answer almost everything with perfect grammar. W: Yes. Is it the chatot where you can even request a Shakespeare’s style? Write up about a movie . M: Exactly. Many people say it’s a game changer for online interactions but there’s more. Google launched its own chatbot Bard right after Chat GPT’s release. W: Wow technology is evolving so quickly but I’ve read concerns about these chatbots from some educators. Since bots can provide grade a essays in no time, M: It’s definitely a matter of concern. Students could easily get pre made answers in an age of rapid technological advance. But when ChatGPT was integrated into being Microsoft’s CEO satire Nadella commented, it’s a new day in search as Google mentioned, AI can help deepen our understanding. And efficiently change information into useful knowledge. It is not to replace us, but to make information more accessible. W: I hope these advancements are for the better. M: It’s an ever changing landscape. We just need to adapt and make the most of these innovations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A. Mapping out marketing strategies. B. Teaching dogs to swim. C. Giving a show to pet owners. 19. What do we know about Adam Kilani? A. He has a three-year-old pet dog. B. He is from Matrouh Governorate. C. He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20. What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A. The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B. The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C. The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean north coast in Matrogovernerate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize it on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience. As his five-year-old pet dog Gawwire had learned to swim for the first time. It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, Killani said, holding such events, especially in tourist. Resorts during the summer will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt Lena Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more — more quality, more variety, more surprises. What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list — wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants. Long Island Pekin Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork, the lo mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers. There are more, than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”， including Peking duck. New Fu Run New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan. Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish — Cumin Lamb Chop. Longing for something more familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck. Splendid Noodle It’s always a splendid occasion when there’s a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air. The most sought-after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display. The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce. 21. What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100? A. Unique dishes. B. A splendid occasion. C. Great food and environment. D. More quality, variety and surprises. 22. What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common? A. They serve spicy food. B. They offer Peking Duck. C. They have a cooking display. D. They require advance reservations. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A cuisine book. B. A restaurant guide. C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An online food delivery platform. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，每年都有更多的餐厅——质量更高，种类更多，惊喜更多。文章介绍了百强中的三家中餐厅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list—wonderful food well served in an inviting setting (永远不会改变的是餐厅上榜的方式——在诱人的环境中提供美味的食物)”可知，一家餐厅有资格进入前100名靠的是美食和环境。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven,” including Peking duck. (有更多的东西，比12个饺子和小圆面包要开始吃饭，三种面条，然后在“红烤箱”中烤的肉，包括北京烤鸭。)”和第三段的“ Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will’ prepare a three-course meal based on Peking Duck. (提前三天打电话，New Fu Run 将根据北京烤鸭准备三道菜。)”，可知两家餐厅都供应烤鸭，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了The Top 100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色及提供的食物。所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。 B The South Bronx is one of the poorest and most polluted places in America, with smog-choked freeways and smelly wastewater treatment plants. “We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. “A lot of what people throw away is perfectly good,” he says. “Just look at that stuff from construction sites — doors, sinks, toilets. People will buy those things. It’s only called garbage because somebody threw it away.” Omar was just out of college and working for an environmental group called Sustainable South Bronx when he started considering how to get this “good garbage” to people who could use it. Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. In April 2008, Omar’s cooperative, ReBuilders Source, opened its business and began selling construction supplies — at reasonable prices — to neighborhood builders and home owners. With the help of city officials, he also began planning a new training program to help local residents learn the skills to get good jobs that help the environment and even start their own cooperatives. Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. “If you have a use for something,” Omar says, “it’s no longer waste.” 24. Why is the South Bronx mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To arouse readers’ interest. B. To serve as the background information. C. To contrast with the other districts. D. To introduce a famous place. 25. Which was Not the reason for Omar’s creating a cooperative business? A. To provide jobs for local people. B. To deal with dumped rubbish. C. To increase cooperation among neighbors. D. To make money from garbage. 26. Which of the following words best describe Omar? A. Idealistic and business-minded. B. Creative and action-oriented. C. Practical and self-focused. D. Devoted and iron-hearted. 27. Which saying might interpret Omar’s action? A. Knowledge starts with practice. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Four eyes see more than two. D. Kill two birds with one stone. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。南布朗克斯是美国最贫穷、污染最严重地区之一，这里是一个垃圾倾倒地，刚刚大学毕业的奥马尔想到创建合作企业来为当地人提供就业机会、处理倾倒的垃圾和从垃圾中获利。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““We’re a dumping ground,” Omar explains. “All the garbage from the rest of New York City ends up here.” (“我们是一个垃圾场，”奥马尔解释说。“纽约市其他地方的垃圾都被送到了这里。”)”和第三段开头“But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”可知后续内容要描述奥马尔如何利用这个地方的垃圾，所以第一段的内容是背景信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可知奥马尔创建合作企业的原因包括处理倾倒的垃圾、为当地人提供就业机会并从垃圾中获得利润，C选项“To increase cooperation among neighbors. (促进邻里和睦相处)”未提及。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But Omar started looking at garbage in a different way. (但奥马尔开始用一种不同的方式看待垃圾)”和“Instead of destroying old things, why not clean them up and resell them? Why not hire people in the community to do the work? Better yet, why not make this business a “cooperative,” which means the people working in the business own it and share the profits? (与其毁掉旧东西，为什么不把它们清理干净再卖掉呢？为什么不雇社区里的人来做这项工作呢？更好的是，为什么不让这个企业成为“合作社”，这意味着在企业工作的人拥有它并分享利润?)”可推测出奥马尔是一个“有创造力的”人。根据第四段“Out of this, Omar started the first cooperative in the country dedicated to reusing construction waste. To start his business, Omar put up flyers along the truck-jammed, trash-filled neighborhood streets, looking for people to work with him. He soon found four other dedicated workers. They rented a warehouse and started looking for donations of used materials. (以此为基础，奥马尔创办了国内第一家致力于建筑垃圾再利用的合作社。为了创业，奥马尔在卡车堵塞、垃圾遍地的社区街道上张贴传单，寻找能和他一起工作的人。他很快就找到了另外四名敬业的工人。他们租了一个仓库，开始寻找二手材料的捐赠)”可知，奥马尔执行力很强，是一个“行动导向的”人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Workers were trained to carefully take buildings apart so that things like doors and windows can be reused instead of being smashed and sent off to a landfill. Deconstructing buildings this way could be a huge industry with many good jobs for people who need them. (工人们接受过仔细拆卸建筑物的培训，这样门窗之类的东西就可以重复使用，而不是被打碎送到垃圾填埋场。以这种方式解构建筑可以成为一个巨大的产业，为需要它们的人提供许多好工作)”并结合上下文，奥马尔看到南布朗克斯遍地垃圾，萌生了利用这些垃圾创业的想法。在他的努力下，垃圾得到重复使用，同时给当地的人提供了就业机会，所以 “一举两得”可以解释奥马尔的行为。故选D。 C For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills. According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data. In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees. Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger. When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. 28. How does technology influence the jobs? A. It calls for higher demands for degrees. B. It makes many jobs less challenging. C. It reduces their dependence on degrees. D. It connects them with degrees closely. 29. What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change. B. Recovery. C. Decline. D. Increase. 30. What will future employers value most concerning their staff? A. Their traditional technical skills. B. Their continuous learning abilities. C. Their certification-based education. D. Their desire to start their own business 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. Skills Are Different From Degrees B. Degrees Will Be More Competitive C. Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D. Skills Are More Vital for Future Work 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.(这些工作需要具有相关技能的人才，重要的是，即使没有大学学位，这些技能也可以学习)”可推断，科技降低了工作对学历的依赖，突出技能的重要性。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs.(这意味着新型数字化工作将迅速增加)”中的“a quick rise”可推断，画线词所在句意为：根据世界经济论坛的《未来工作报告》，数据和人工智能经济领域的前沿职位将迅速涌入，工程、云计算和产品开发领域也将出现新职位，influx的意思与Increase(增加)最为接近。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.(近年来，一些公司已经开始关注员工的持续学习——这种趋势将变得更加强烈)”及最后一段“Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.(无论如何，拥有相关技能的终身学习者在工作场所将会更受欢迎)”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段提出的论点“However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.(然而，未来的工作将不再是大学学位;这是关于工作技能的)”及之后的具体论证可知，文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要，D项“技能对未来工作更为重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。 D Marketers are often very conscious of the ways that their advertisements can backfire or “go wrong” in the eyes of their audiences. However, this rarely happens and there are virtually no cases where advertising has resulted in a decline in sales. A psychological reason can account for the cause. It has to do with the mere exposure effect, which basically means that the more we’re exposed to something, the more we like it. The mere exposure effect is commonly attributed to Robert Zajonc for the important research that he conducted in the 1960s. His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly. When we take the mere exposure effect into account, it becomes clear why advertising rarely has a negative impact. Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer. In order to fully take advantage of the mere exposure effect in marketing, marketers should make sure to use recognizable elements within their advertising. In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customers see when they see the product. This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand. The mere exposure effect is just one of many psychological biases that people use to simplify how they go about the world. Feel free to contact us or sign up for our newsletter to stay in touch with the latest insights in marketing psychology. 32. Which statement will Robert Zajonc probably agree with? A. A familiar song becomes more appealing. B. We often follow trends to make daily purchases. C. People are often drawn to something unfamiliar. D. Advertising with celebrities can increase product sales. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Advertisement creates instant brand love. B. Logos seen often in advertisements are rarely liked. C. The banner ad has a significant attraction for consumers. D. Advertisement uses exposure to develop brand appreciation. 34. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Contribute to. B. Correspond to. C. Differ from. D. Depend on. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business webpage. B. A news report. C. A psychology textbook. D. A marketer’s diary. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文讨论了广告对消费者的影响以及心理学中的“仅仅曝光效应”。文章指出，广告通常不会对销售产生负面影响，因为它增加了品牌曝光和消费者对品牌的积极情感。营销人员应使用可识别的元素，并确保与产品一致，以更好地利用该效应促进品牌认知和销售。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“His research, and the research of many others, shows that we tend to develop a liking or positive feeling for symbols or items that we see repeatedly.(他的研究，以及许多其他人的研究表明，我们倾向于对我们反复看到的符号或物品产生喜欢或积极的感觉。)”可知，Zajonc的研究表明反复接触符号或某物会增加对其的喜好。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Advertising helps to put brand assets (资产), like your logo and color and product and brand characters, in front of people, and the more these assets get in front of people, the more likely people are to develop positive feelings toward these assets and your brand. In fact, the impact of the mere exposure effect has been shown specifically in studies using advertisements, and they have found that students rated a banner ad more favorably when they had previously appeared as a pop up on their computer.(广告有助于将品牌资产，如您的徽标和颜色以及产品和品牌特征，呈现在人们面前的次数越多，人们就越有可能对这些资产和您的品牌产生积极的感觉。事实上，单纯的曝光效应的影响已经在使用广告的研究中得到了特别的体现，他们发现，当学生以前在电脑上以弹出窗口的形式出现时，他们对横幅广告的评价更高。)”可知，广告利用曝光度来培养对品牌的赞赏。故选D项。 【34题详解】 短语猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition, they should make sure that these elements align with what the customer sees when they see the product. (此外，他们应该确保这些元素……客户在看到产品时所看到的。)”及“This will ensure that your customers will have an easier time noticing the product on the store shelves or on the computer screen and that they will have some familiarity with the brand.(这将确保您的客户更容易在商店货架或计算机屏幕上注意到产品，并且他们对品牌有一定的了解。)”可知，在广告中使用可识别的元素，这些要素要和顾客看到的真实产品一致，这样他们就容易认出该产品。可知划线短语align with意为“与……一致”，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文探讨广告对消费者的影响以及心理学中的“仅仅曝光效应”，建议营销人员利用它来促进品牌认知和销售，并在最后一段建议读者联系他们，或者订阅他们营销心理学研究的业务通讯。因此，本文极有可能来自一家营销或广告相关的网站或博客，故选A项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。 Determination is a skill that can be learned! Start by figuring out what you want. ____36____ Stick with your determination over the long run by using strategies to overcome obstacles and keep your motivation strong. ____37____ People who use their determination do not use the term “failure”. Blocks will appear on your path no matter how prepared you are. In most cases, barriers and “failures” are actually opportunities. Reframe the problem by considering the “why?”, which will open up a realm of possibilities. Another method is to ask yourself what you’ve learned from a supposed “failure” and what would you do differently next time. Find creative solutions. ____38____ This is especially important when you do hit an obstacle, which can often provide you with an avenue that you might not otherwise have considered. When you’re confronted with a problem, take some time to daydream and let your mind free to consider the problem without restrictions. Reward yourself. Each time you complete a smaller step towards a big goal, you might treat yourself to a movie night or lunch at your favorite restaurant. They don’t have to be big or ostentatious (铺张的) — unless you want them to! ____39____ Take breaks to reenergize. Sometimes you may notice yourself losing the determination you once had to reach your goals. ____40____ Taking a break doesn’t mean that you are no longer determined, it simply means that you’re giving yourself the chance to rest and return with more energy to work hard towards your goals. A. Learn from barriers. B. Increase diversity of possibilities. C. If this happens, don’t trash your goals, just stop and relax! D. However, your reward shouldn’t set you back on goal progress. E. Then, create healthy habits to increase chances of reaching your goals. F. Thinking outside the box keeps you focused and achieves goals. G. The point is to take time to celebrate your progress toward your goals. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些策略来坚持自己的决心，克服障碍，保持动力，达成目标。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Determination is a skill that can be learned! Start by figuring out what you want.(决心是一种可以学习的技能！首先要弄清楚你想要什么。)”和后文“Stick with your determination over the long run by using strategies to overcome obstacles and keep your motivation strong.(长期坚持你的决心，使用策略来克服障碍，保持你的动力。)”可知，此处是指养成好习惯提高成功的可能性，所以选项E“然后，养成健康的习惯来增加实现目标的机会。”切合文意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据后文“In most cases, barriers and “failures” are actually opportunities. Reframe the problem by considering the “why?”, which will open up a realm of possibilities. Another method is to ask yourself what you’ve learned from a supposed “failure” and what would you do differently next time.(在大多数情况下，障碍和“失败”实际上是机会。通过思考“为什么？”，这将打开一个可能性的领域。另一种方法是问问自己，你从一次所谓的“失败”中学到了什么，下次你会怎么做。)”可知，此处是指要从障碍和失败中学习，所以选项A“从障碍中学习”切合文意。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Find creative solutions.(寻找创造性的解决方案。)”和后文“This is especially important when you do hit an obstacle, which can often provide you with an avenue that you might not otherwise have considered.(当你遇到障碍时，这一点尤其重要，因为它通常会为你提供一条你可能没有考虑过的道路。)”可知，此处是指创造性的思考会帮助你达成目标，所以选项F“跳出思维定势让你专注并实现目标。”切合文意。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Reward yourself. Each time you complete a smaller step towards a big goal, you might treat yourself to a movie night or lunch at your favorite restaurant. They don’t have to be big or ostentatious (铺张的) — unless you want them to!(奖励自己。每当你朝着一个大目标迈出了一小步，你就可以在晚上看一场电影，或者在你最喜欢的餐馆吃顿午餐。它们不必很大或很炫耀——除非你想！)”可知，此处是指要花时间庆祝自己的进步，所以选项G“关键是要花时间庆祝你朝着目标取得的进展。”切合文意。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Take breaks to reenergize. Sometimes you may notice yourself losing the determination you once had to reach your goals.(休息一下，重新振作起来。有时你可能会发现自己失去了曾经想要达到目标的决心。)”可知，此处是指要学会通过休息来重新振作，所以选项C“如果发生这种情况，不要破坏你的目标，只要停下来放松！”切合文意。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rachel was looking forward to the final project. Mr. Hill required them to work in pairs to make it ___41___. He came up to Rachel and said, “Rachel, I want you to work with Jane.” Jane! Rachel looked over at the girl —____42____ brown hair, silly clothes, and seldom speaking. “This project is ____43____, ” thought Rachel, when Jane walked over to Rachel’s desk and just ____44____ there. “OK,” Rachel let out a ____45____. “Do you have any ideas?” “I thought we could do a film,” Jane said. “Yeah, right,” laughed Rachel. “____46____?” Jane continued, “I’ve been playing around with making ____47____ for a while.” Jane took out a laptop. “This one is about dreams,” she said about her first ____48____ , which was amazing. “And this one is about my mom.” The short clip was a ____49____ to Jane’s mother, who had died recently. Rachel was deeply moved and really ____50____ her partner’s excellent skills at making videos, “Could you show me the process to do this ____51____?” Jane nodded, “Yeah, I can.” After that, Rachel spent all her free time learning about the camera and about ____52____ from Jane. She also learned about her ____53____ friend. Eventually, it was ____54____ day. When it was done, Mr. Hill passed an approving look at them. Everyone ____55____ for their perfect cooperation. Rachel looked hard at Jane and flashed her a little smile. 41. A. worse B. better C. typical D. equal 42. A. bright B. curly C. dull D. straight 43. A. ruined B. declined C. selected D. scheduled 44. A. stood B. wept C. returned D. promised 45. A. scream B. complaint C. cheer D. sigh 46. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 47. A. projects B. films C. assessments D. proposals 48. A. organization B. major C. production D. advantage 49. A. goodbye B. reference C. greeting D. commitment 50. A. mastered B. identified C. tested D. admired 51. A. hand in hand B. step by step C. far and wide D. on and on 52. A. editing B. interviewing C. posting D. copying 53. A. intelligent B. demanding C. new D. former 54. A. graduation B. debate C. lecture D. presentation 55. A. waited B. clapped C. accounted D. whispered 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Rachel与一个她之前不太看好的同学Jane一起完成学校项目的经历，在这个过程中，Rachel逐渐发现了Jane的才华，并从她那里学习了视频制作技能。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：希尔要求他们两人一组来做得更好。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. typical典型的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Mr. Hill required them to work in pairs”和常识可知，要求两个人一起做，是为了做的更好。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔看了看那姑娘——一头暗褐色的头发，穿着难看的衣服，很少说话。A. bright明亮的；B. curly卷曲的；C. dull无光泽的；D. straight直的。根据后文“silly clothes, and seldom speaking”可知，这个女孩在雷切尔眼中，形象不好，所以应是一头暗褐色的头发。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个项目毁了，”雷切尔想，这时简走到雷切尔的桌子旁，只是站在那里。A. ruined破坏；B. declined减少；C. selected选择；D. scheduled安排。根据前文“Rachel looked over at the girl —　　　　2　　　　 brown hair, silly clothes, and seldom speaking.”可知，雷切尔看不上简，所以觉得这个项目毁了。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个项目毁了，”雷切尔想，这时简走到雷切尔的桌子旁，只是站在那里。A. stood站立；B. wept哭泣；C. returned返回；D. promised承诺。根据前文“seldom speaking”可知，简性格内向，所以走过来后应是只是站在那里。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”雷切尔叹了口气。A. scream尖叫；B. complaint抱怨；C. cheer欢呼声；D. sigh叹气。根据前文“This project is 　　　　3　　　　”可知，雷切尔不看好简，所以是无奈叹了口气。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，没错，”雷切尔笑着说。“怎么做?”A. When什么时候；B. Where在哪里；C. Why为什么；D. How怎么。根据前文““I thought we could do a film,” Jane said.”可知，简提议拍一部电影，所以雷切尔在问怎么做。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简继续说道：“我一直在尝试拍电影。”A. projects项目；B. films电影；C. assessments评估；D. proposals建议。根据前文“I thought we could do a film”可知，简一直尝试拍电影。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一部关于梦想的作品，”她谈到自己的第一部作品时说，这部作品非常棒。A. organization组织；B. major专业；C. production产品；D. advantage优势。根据前文“This one is about dreams”可知，此处是在谈论简的第一部作品。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段简短的视频是对简最近去世的母亲的告别。A. goodbye再见；B. reference参考；C. greeting问候；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“who had died recently”可知，简的母亲去世了，所以是对母亲的告别。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷切尔被深深地打动了，她非常欣赏她的搭档出色的视频制作技巧，“你能一步一步地告诉我这个过程吗？”简点点头，“我可以。”A. mastered掌握；B. identified确认；C. tested测试；D. admired欣赏。根据前文“Rachel was deeply moved”可知，雷切尔被深深地打动，所以应是非常欣赏她的搭档出色的视频制作技巧。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：雷切尔被深深地打动了，她非常欣赏她的搭档出色的视频制作技巧，“你能一步一步地告诉我这个过程吗？”简点点头，“我可以。”A. hand in hand手拉手；B. step by step一步一步地；C. far and wide广泛的；D. on and on不停地。根据“Could you show me the process to do this”结合选项可知，应是想让简一步一步地告诉这个过程。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，雷切尔把所有的空闲时间都用来向简学习摄像机和剪辑。A. editing剪辑；B. interviewing采访；C. posting邮寄；D. copying复制。根据前文“After that, Rachel spent all her free time learning about the camera”可知，学习和拍摄电影有关的技能，所以应是剪辑。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也了解了她的新朋友。A. intelligent聪明的；B. demanding要求高的；C. new新的；D. former前者的。根据前文“Jane! Rachel looked over at the girl —  brown hair, silly clothes, and seldom speaking.”可知，简之前和雷切尔不熟，所以此处指雷切尔了解了她的新朋友。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，到了演示报告那天。A. graduation毕业；B. debate辩论；C. lecture讲座；D. presentation演示。根据后文“When it was done, Mr. Hill passed an approving look at them.”可知，老师表扬了她们，所以是到了演示日。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都为她们完美的合作鼓掌。A. waited等待；B. clapped鼓掌；C. accounted认为是；D. whispered耳语。根据前文“When it was done, Mr. Hill passed an approving look at them.”可知，老师赞许的看了她们一眼，说明她们做的很好，所以推断出同学们也为她们鼓掌。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born and raised in a village in Hunan province Liu Dai’e ____56____ (introduce) a new technique to the traditional craft of Tujia brocade (锦缎) weaving over the past two years, which in 2006 was named as a national intangible cultural heritage. Made by skilled weavers and ____57____ (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade features over 200classic designs. Liu, who is ____58____ her 60s, said: “Only one side of these traditional products is woven with patterns, while ____59____ other side is left rough. It took me seven years to master the technique of presenting distinctive Tujia ____60____ (element) on both sides to my complete ____61____ (satisfy).” As a national inheritor of the craft, Liu said, "Handwork is present throughout the entire process, and to produce designs that are ___62___（delicate）than others, I use one shuttle line, instead of two.” In 1986, Liu launched a Tujia brocade business with her sisters. She sensed the way in ____63____ the local brocade industry needed to develop, and took ____64____ to a high-end customized market. After that, Liu became ______65______ (intense) aware of the popularity of products featuring traditional designs made from materials such as silk and wool. 【答案】56. has introduced 57. involving 58. in 59. the 60. elements 61. satisfaction 62. more delicate 63. which 64. it 65. intensely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了土家锦缎技艺以及其传承人刘代娥将这种传统技艺继承发扬的故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：刘代娥出生并成长在湖南省的一个村庄，在过去的两年里，她为土家织锦的传统工艺引入了一种新技术，土家织锦在2006年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语over the past two years可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作对现在的影响，主语为Liu Dai’e。故填has introduced。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织工历经10余道工序制作而成，拥有200多种经典图案。空处应填非谓语动词，动词involve和逻辑主语Tujia brocade之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作状语。故填involving。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：60多岁的刘代娥说：“这些传统产品只有一面编织着图案，另一面很粗糙。”in one’s+整十数的复数意为“在某人几十岁的时候”，in one’s 60s，表示“在某人六十多岁时”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：60多岁的刘代娥说：“这些传统产品只有一面编织着图案，另一面很粗糙。”one…the other…“一个……另一个……”是固定搭配，the other特指两个中的另一个。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我花了7年时间才掌握了在两面都呈现出土家族特色元素的技术，我完全满意了。根据句意及空后的on both sides可知，此处应用可数名词element的复数形式作宾语，表示“土家族特色的多种元素”。故填elements。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：我花了7年时间才掌握了在两面都呈现出土家族特色元素的技术，我完全满意了。根据前文介词to可知，此处应用不可数名词satisfaction(满意)作宾语，to one’s satiafaction“让某人满意”，固定搭配。故填satisfaction。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：作为手工艺的民族传承人，刘代娥说：“手工贯穿于整个过程，为了制作出比其他人更精致的设计，我使用了一条梭子线，而不是两条。”根据句意及空后的than others可知，此处应填形容词比较级，表示“更为精致的”。故填more delicate。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她意识到当地织锦产业需要发展的方向，并将其推向高端定制市场。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，先行词way在从句中作状语时，定语从句的关系词可用in which，that或省略关系词。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：她意识到当地织锦产业需要发展的方向，并将其推向高端定制市场。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文the local brocade industry。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：在那之后，刘代娥强烈地意识到丝绸和羊毛等材料制成的传统设计产品的流行。修饰形容词aware应用副词intensely，作状语。故填intensely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校广播站为了宣传本次奥运精神，正在招募志愿者介绍中国游泳梦之队，你很想参加并给学校写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.自荐理由； 3.申请参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m so excited to hear that we are in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese swimming Team overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position. It’s my responsibility to make Olympic spirits known to the whole world. In addition, with an outgoing and open-minded personality, it’s easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, I have been a presenter for many years and I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience. So, I firmly believe that I’m the very person you’re looking for. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校写一封申请信，申请成为介绍中国游泳梦之队的一名志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited→thrilled 将……考虑在内：take ….into consideration→ take …into account 除此之外：in addition→ what’s more 外向的：outgoing→sociable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s my responsibility to make Olympic spirits known to the whole world. 拓展句：I think it is my responsibility to make Olympic spirits known to the whole world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m so excited to hear that we are in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese swimming Team overseas that I can’t wait to apply for the position.（运用了that引导宾语从句，so...that...引导结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, I have been a presenter for many years and I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained relevant experience.(运用了介词+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节：读后续写 (满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school. Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today. Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill. And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six. Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida’s intelligence and felt that the new girl would be tough to beat. So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers and gave important instructions. Anabia’s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a sailing boat. Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels (油画棒). Anabia started to look for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home. Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima. Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia’s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia’s best friends were also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia’s surprise and disappointment. 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Rida held Anabia’s hand and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anabia’ s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their works, Anabia reach out her hand. Then Rida held Anabia’s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I’m sorry. I once became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you” , Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girl. The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画，通常在艺术方面得到最高分。新来的女孩Rida敏捷、聪明，也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒Rida。今天学校举办绘画比赛，Anabia忘记带必须的油画棒了，朋友却没有人借给她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知，第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动，然后得到Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。 ②由第二段句首内容“随后，瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手，两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知，第二段可以描写二人等待结果时，Anabia和Rida的互动，Anabia的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。 2.续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现： appear/ occur/ show up ②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand ③道歉：apologize/ say sorry 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow ②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】“If you don’t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment. ( 运用了固定句型It seemed that，who引导的主语从句) 【高分句型3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$