精品解析：重庆市第八中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语定时练

重庆八中初2025级初三年级（上）定时练习 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Happy birthday to Ben. B. The same to you. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. They are 10g. B. It is two yuan. C. They are five yuan. 3. A. Yes, you will. B. Of course not. C. Don’t do it. 4. A. It’s London. B. That’s easy! C. Sorry, I don’t know. 5. A. It was June 23. B. It was Sunday. C. It is June 23. 6. A. When I was seven. B. On the playground. C. My father taught me. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /dis’laik/ B. /dɪ’sk ʌvə（r）/ C. /kʌvə（r）/ 8. A. She watched a few movies. B She went to a party. C. She studied for this morning’s exam. 9. A. Listening to English radio programs every day. B. Watching English programs on TV every day. C. Listening to English songs on an MP3 player every day. 10. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 11. A. By doing more exercises. B. By spending more time on it. C. By making herself be interested in it. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long did Jack study for the math test? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 14. What grade does Lucy get in math? A. She gets 96. B. She gets 86. C. She gets 60. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the girl good at? A Speaking English. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 16. How many words does Mike ask the girl to memorize a day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who did Pam live with before she went to England? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her aunts. 18. In England, what did the students have to get ready for by themselves? A. Lunch. B. Clothes. C. School. 19. Where does Natasha come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 20. What language can Natasha speak? A. Japanese and French. B. French and English. C. Chinese and English. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ___1___ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ___2___ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He has ___3___ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ___4___ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a problem, because this phone was so ___5___ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to work?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ___6___ moment in history.” Today, the phone ___7___ us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to continue long into the future. He thinks batteries (电池) of the future phone could even be replaced by human energy. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his ___8___. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because ___9___ is now recorded someplace.” Cooper said. However, he said ___10___ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1. A. called B. improved C. shouted D. regarded 2. A. at B. in C. from D. with 3. A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 4. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 5. A. useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 6. A. embarrassing B. active C. important D. awful 7. A. lets B. makes C. allows D. agrees 8. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. doubt 9. A. something B. thing C. nothing D. everything 10. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper以及他对手机的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：他被称为“手机之父”。 called把……称为；improved改善；shouted呼喊；regarded认为。根据“father of the cellphone”，可知Martin Cooper被称为“手机之父”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：1973年4月3日，Cooper在纽约用手持电话拨打了第一个公开电话。 at在；in在；from来自；with和，用。根据“the first public call...a handheld telephone”可知，用手持电话打电话，介词用with。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他和他的团队在摩托罗拉用5个多月研发出这款手机。 accepted接受；developed研发；added增加；shared分享。根据“The inventor of that phone, Martin Cooper”可知，Cooper发明了手机。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们只能用这款手机交谈25分钟。 talk交谈；play玩；hold抓住；depend依靠。根据“on it for about 25 minutes”可知，这款手机通话时间只能维持25分钟。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Cooper指出，这样的通话时间不是问题，因为这款手机太重了，你无法拿25分钟。 useless无用的；heavy重的；weak虚弱的；powerful有力量的。根据“because this phone was so...that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes”可知手机太沉，无法拿25分钟。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当时我们还不知道这是历史上的一个重要时刻。 embarrassing尴尬的；active积极的；important重要的；awful可怕的。根据“Cooper made the first public call”，可知Cooper用手持电话拨打了第一个电话是历史上的重要时刻。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今天，手机可以让我们做很多事情。 lets让；makes让；allows允许；agrees同意。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Cooper还表达了他的担忧。 worry担忧；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore”可知，这是Cooper的担忧。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Cooper说：“我们不再有隐私，因为一切都被记录在某些地方”。 something某事；thing东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“We don’t have any privacy (隐私) ”可知，一切都被记录下来。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，他满怀希望地说，手机将继续以能够极大地帮助人类的方式发展。 politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopeful有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans.”可知，他对手机的未来充满希望，认为手机能够极大地帮助人类。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（31-32每题1分，33-40每题2分，共18分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A Bayfield Shopping Coupons 6 Hours free parking If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp (盖章)! Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount (减价) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Half- price movie tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here. 11. If you buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another ________ free. A. shirt of the same price B. cheaper tie C. more expensive tie D. tie of the same price 12. What does the underlined word “coupon” mean in the third form? A. 礼品券 B. 优惠券 C. 入场券 D. 参观券 【答案】11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种购物优惠券。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.”可知，在丹尼尔男装店买一件衬衫或一条领带，可以免费得到另一件同等价值的衬衫或领带，故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.”可知，在书店出示这张优惠券，你买任何书都可以打九折；可推测出“coupon”意为“优惠券”。故选B。 B After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two- person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed rapidly. B. More and more people will live in small families. C. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D. Food delivery is popular with young people. 14. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 15. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. acd B. bcd C. ade D. cde 16. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s food delivery industry is growing. B. Fewer people in China like home cooking. C. The number of Internet users in China is rising. D. Food delivery services bring people convenience. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的发展情况，特别是年轻人对外卖服务的依赖，以及外卖服务的改进和未来的发展趋势。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most?”和“…showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Small families rely largely on food delivery services.”和“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.”、“the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020.”和“Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers.”可知，网上订餐变得越来越流行是因为它节省时间和精力、等待时间短以及有更多的产品选择。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题。故选A。 C ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 17. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 18. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 19. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ） A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences (影响) our space science. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国成功发射了大量卫星和宇宙并检杏学家在命名时受到古老故事和古代名人启发。例如，首个绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车则以“玉兔”命名，这些名字体现了人们对未知世界的探索梦想和美好祝愿。此外，还有以古代科学家墨子命名的量子科学卫星，展示了传统文化对现代科技的影响。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共6分） 21 Does Annie learn English by ________ (listen) to tapes? 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮通过听磁带学习英语吗？by是介词，后面应接动名词形式，listen的动名词形式是listening。故填listening。 22. The ________ (express) on his face change all the time. 【答案】expressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上的表情一直在变化。根据“The”可知，此处应用名词expression表示“表情”，根据“change”可知句子采用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形，可见主语应用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。 23. Watching English movies made Wei Fen learn English much ________ (easy). 【答案】more easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看英语电影让魏芬学英语容易多了。修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”；much修饰副词比较级。故填more easily。 24. I think _____ (memorize) sentence patterns helps a lot. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为记忆句型很有帮助。根据“I think…sentence patterns helps a lot.”可知，此句为主从复合句，从句为省略that的宾语从句，从句中，动名词短语作主语，此处应填memorizing。故填memorizing。 25. They have difficulty ________ (pronunciation) these new words. 【答案】pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在发这些新单词的音时有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，使用动名词作宾语。pronunciation是名词，动词为pronounce，其动名词形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 26. To improve my ________ (speak) English, I always have conversations with my friends. 【答案】spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语口语，我总是和朋友们对话。空处修饰名词English，需用形容词spoken“口语的”，作定语。故填spoken。 Ⅴ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 27. Linda does well in maths.（改为否定句） Linda ________ ________ well in maths. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达数学学得很好。does是动词三单，改为否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do，故填doesn’t；do。 28. Helen learns Chinese by having conversations with her friends.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Helen learn Chinese? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦通过与朋友对话来学习中文。划线部分是方式状语，对方式提问用特殊疑问词how，位于句首，首字母大写；主句中谓语动词是learns，所以助动词用does，动词变为原形learn。故填How；does。 29. I haven’t decided where I should go for my summer vacation.（改为同义句） I haven’t decided ________ ________ go for my summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. where ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有决定暑假去哪里。原句中的where引导的是宾语从句，改为同义句时，可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，故填where；to。 30. Annie 需要提高她的阅读速度。（完成译句） Annie needs to ________ her reading ________. 【答案】 ①. increase ②. speed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，提高：increase，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形；速度：speed。故填increase；speed。 31. 你能告诉我写作的秘诀吗？（完成译句） Can you tell me the ________ to ________ 【答案】 ①. secret ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，……的秘诀：the secret to；写作：writing。故填secret；writing。 Ⅵ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, ___32___ it is played on the radio in your car or played in a concert. ___33___ of them play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities (相似性). They have a writing system. In English, we record language using a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Just as writers put ideas into words, musicians write notes and create meaning in it. So by writing pieces of text or music, we are able to ___34___ experiences with others across time and space. At the same time, we can read the thoughts or ___35___ the inner (内在的) voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. They vary (变化) with culture. You can know where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the ___36___ way, we know that the styles of music are different around the world, letting us know more about different cultures. This also means there is always something for everyone. Even if you don’t like African American Jazz, you may love the energy of Latin American music. They express feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it on my face, but you will also know it ___37___ my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. So it can not only show you exactly ___38___ the musician was feeling, but also allow you to feel that feeling. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast (相反), you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music as well as the ___39___ in the song to express our feelings. 【答案】32. whether 33. Both 34. share 35. hear 36. same 37. through 38. how 39. language 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处，语言是我们日常生活中的一部分，同样音乐也是，因此，它们在我们的文化中起着重要的作用。 【32题详解】 句意：同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分，无论是在车里的收音机里播放，还是在音乐会上播放。根据“it is played on the radio in your car or played in a concert.”可知，由后面的or可知此处应用whether。故填whether。 【33题详解】 句意：它们在我们的文化中都发挥着重要作用，以下是它们的一些相似之处。根据“of them play an important role in our culture”可知，这里是它们在我们的文化中都发挥着重要作用，两者都，故用both，首字母大写。故填Both。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，通过写文字或音乐，我们能够跨越时间和空间与他人分享经验。根据“experiences with others across time and space.”可知，这里是我们能够跨越时间和空间与他人分享经验，跨时空分享经验，用share。故填share。 【35题详解】 句意：与此同时，我们可以阅读几百年前生活的人的想法或听到他们内心的声音。根据“the inner (内在的) voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.”可知，这里是听到他们内心的声音，听到内心的声音，用hear。故填hear。 【36题详解】 句意：同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同，让我们更多地了解不同的文化。根据“In the…way,”可知，以同样的方式，用same。故填same。 【37题详解】 句意：当然，你可以从我的脸上看到它，但你也会通过我的话知道它。根据“my words.”可知，这里是你也会通过我的话知道它，通过“我”的话，用through。故填through。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，它不仅可以准确地向你展示音乐家的感受，还可以让你感受到那种感觉。根据“the musician was feeling,”可知，这里是音乐家感觉怎么样，用how。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：我想我们都用音乐和歌曲中的语言来表达我们的感受。根据“the…in the song to express our feelings.”可知，通过音乐，同时也通过语言，用language。故填language。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆八中初2025级初三年级（上）定时练习 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Happy birthday to Ben. B. The same to you. C. Thank you very much. 2. A. They are 10g. B. It is two yuan. C. They are five yuan. 3. A. Yes you will. B. Of course not. C. Don’t do it. 4. A. It’s London. B. That’s easy! C. Sorry, I don’t know. 5. A. It was June 23. B. It was Sunday. C. It is June 23. 6. A. When I was seven. B. On the playground. C. My father taught me. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /dis’laik/ B. /dɪ’sk ʌvə（r）/ C. /kʌvə（r）/ 8. A. She watched a few movies. B. She went to a party. C. She studied for this morning’s exam. 9. A. Listening to English radio programs every day. B. Watching English programs on TV every day. C. Listening to English songs on an MP3 player every day. 10. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 11 A. By doing more exercises. B. By spending more time on it. C. By making herself be interested in it. 12 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long did Jack study for the math test? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 14. What grade does Lucy get in math? A. She gets 96. B. She gets 86. C. She gets 60. 听第二段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is the girl good at? A. Speaking English. B. English writing. C. English grammar. 16. How many words does Mike ask the girl to memorize a day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who did Pam live with before she went to England? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her aunts. 18. In England, what did the students have to get ready for by themselves? A. Lunch. B. Clothes. C. School. 19. Where does Natasha come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 20. What language can Natasha speak? A. Japanese and French. B. French and English. C. Chinese and English. Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 The first cellphone was invented fifty years ago. The man who built that phone, Martin Cooper, is now 94 years old. He has been ___1___ the “father of the cellphone”. In the early 1970s, Cooper worked for American technology company Motorola. At the time, Motorola and other companies were competing to create cellphones. Cooper made the first public call ___2___ a handheld telephone in New York City on April 3,1973. The device (设备), called Dyna-TAC, weighed about 1 kilogram and was 28 centimeters long. He has ___3___ the phone with his team at Motorola for over five months. They could only ___4___ on it for about 25 minutes. Cooper noted that such a call time was not a problem, because this phone was so ___5___ that you couldn’t hold it up for 25 minutes. Cooper said, “The only thing that I was worried about: ‘Is this thing going to work?’ And it did. At the time, we had no way of knowing this was an ___6___ moment in history.” Today, the phone ___7___ us to do many things. Cooper said the progress of cellphones is sure to continue long into the future. He thinks batteries (电池) of the future phone could even be replaced by human energy. He believes that one day, our phones might be small devices inside our ears. Cooper has also expressed his ___8___. “We don’t have any privacy (隐私) anymore because ___9___ is now recorded someplace.” Cooper said. However, he said ___10___ that cellphones will continue to develop in ways that can greatly help humans. 1. A. called B. improved C. shouted D. regarded 2. A. at B. in C. from D. with 3. A. accepted B. developed C. added D. shared 4. A. talk B. play C. hold D. depend 5. A. useless B. heavy C. weak D. powerful 6. A. embarrassing B. active C. important D. awful 7 A. lets B. makes C. allows D. agrees 8. A. worry B. excitement C. disappointment D. doubt 9. A. something B. thing C. nothing D. everything 10. A. politely B. bravely C. hopefully D. secretly Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（31-32每题1分，33-40每题2分，共18分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A Bayfield Shopping Coupons 6 Hours free parking If you spend $100 or more in our stores, you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp (盖章)! Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off Show this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% discount (减价) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy. Free soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6% off at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed! Half- price movie tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price. The latest movies are all here. 11. If you buy one tie at Daniel’s Menswear, you may get another ________ free. A. shirt of the same price B. cheaper tie C. more expensive tie D. tie of the same price 12. What does the underlined word “coupon” mean in the third form? A 礼品券 B. 优惠券 C. 入场券 D. 参观券 B After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home. This is what many young people do in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. It is half of the total number of Internet users in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry. Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two- person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular. The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Food delivery has developed rapidly. B. More and more people will live in small families. C. Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan. D. Food delivery is popular with young people. 14. The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”. A. come B. depend C. work D. rest 15. Why is ordering food online becoming more popular according to the passage? a. Because it saves time and energy. b. Because it is cheaper. c. Because young people nowadays don’t cook. d. Because people don’t have to wait long to get their orders. e. Because there are more choices of products to order. A. acd B. bcd C. ade D. cde 16. What’s the best title for this passage? A. China’s food delivery industry is growing. B. Fewer people in China like home cooking. C. The number of Internet users in China is rising. D. Food delivery services bring people convenience. C ①So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. ②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. ③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. ④Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. ⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 17. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 18. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 19. Which is the best structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ） A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences (影响) our space science. Ⅳ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共6分） 21. Does Annie learn English by ________ (listen) to tapes? 22. The ________ (express) on his face change all the time. 23. Watching English movies made Wei Fen learn English much ________ (easy). 24. I think _____ (memorize) sentence patterns helps a lot. 25. They have difficulty ________ (pronunciation) these new words. 26. To improve my ________ (speak) English, I always have conversations with my friends. Ⅴ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 27. Linda does well in maths.（改为否定句） Linda ________ ________ well in maths. 28. Helen learns Chinese by having conversations with her friends.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Helen learn Chinese? 29. I haven’t decided where I should go for my summer vacation.（改为同义句） I haven’t decided ________ ________ go for my summer vacation. 30. Annie 需要提高她的阅读速度。（完成译句） Annie needs to ________ her reading ________. 31. 你能告诉我写作的秘诀吗？（完成译句） Can you tell me the ________ to ________ Ⅵ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填入一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives, ___32___ it is played on the radio in your car or played in a concert. ___33___ of them play an important role in our culture and here are some of their similarities (相似性). They have a writing system. In English, we record language using a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Just as writers put ideas into words, musicians write notes and create meaning in it. So by writing pieces of text or music, we are able to ___34___ experiences with others across time and space. At the same time, we can read the thoughts or ___35___ the inner (内在的) voice of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. They vary (变化) with culture. You can know where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the ___36___ way, we know that the styles of music are different around the world, letting us know more about different cultures. This also means there is always something for everyone. Even if you don’t like African American Jazz, you may love the energy of Latin American music. They express feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it on my face, but you will also know it ___37___ my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. So it can not only show you exactly ___38___ the musician was feeling, but also allow you to feel that feeling. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast (相反), you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music as well as the ___39___ in the song to express our feelings. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$