精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第二中学集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的班别、姓名、试室号、试室座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，务必上交答题卡。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tony often do with his friend on Sunday afternoons? 2. How did the speaker’s uncle watch a basketball match last night? 3. Where is Mr White from? 4. What is the speaker’s favorite sport? 5. When does the football match start in the afternoon? 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who taught Tony to play tennis? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 7. How does Linda like swimming? A.Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 8. What is Sam going to do this afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball. 9. Where will the tennis match be this afternoon? A. In the stadium. B. In the sports hall. C. On the playground. 10. When was David born? A.In 2009. B. In 2005. C. In 2001. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Li Ming do to relax in his free time? A.Go climbing. B. Take a walk. C. Take pictures. 12. Whom does Li Ming always go with? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 14. Whose friend is Li Lei? A. Nancy’s. B. Jimmy’s. C. Lily’s. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the school gate. B. At No.3 bus stop. C. At Nancy’s home. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What did the teacher tell the pupils? A. To keep quiet after class.　B. Not to draw on the wall. C. Not to stand against the wall. 17. What did David do after the class was over? A. He went back home. B. He picked up a piece of chalk. C. He drew a sun on the wall. 18. What did David do when he noticed the teacher coming? A. He covered the drawing with his back. B. He cleaned the wall with his hand. C. He turned around and ran away. 19. What did David find on the wall after the teacher left? A. A sun.　 B. A picture.　 C. Nothing. 20. Where was David’s drawing at last? A. On the wall.　 B. On David’s back.　 C. It was taken away by his teacher. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information Card • Mark went to ________his friends in New York last week. • On Saturday morning they went to a (n) ________.  • After the meal Mark and his friends ________and danced late into the night.  • When they got back to New York, it was about 4 o’clock in the ________.  • Mark stayed in New York for ________days but he had a great time there.  情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 John: Hello, Kate! Do you often take exercise? Kate: Yes, I do, John. I take exercise every day. John: ____1____ Kate: I usually do some running. I think it’s a good and easy way for me to keep fit. John: Yes, I think so. ____2____ Kate: I run in the evening from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I run in the morning. John: Oh I see. Where do you usually run? Kate: ____3____ You know, my house is close to the park. John: Do you usually run alone (单独)? Kate: No, I don’t. ____4____ It’s fun to run with others. John: Sounds interesting. I also want to run. ____5____ Kate: Sure. Let’s meet at 7:30 this evening. A. In a park. B. When do you usually run? C. What kind of exercise do you usually take? D. I usually run with my brother. E. How can I make it? F. Can I join you? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Kate的运动习惯。 【1题详解】 根据“I usually do some running.”可知此处询问对方经常做什么锻炼，选项C“你通常做什么运动”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I run in the evening from Monday to Friday”可知此处询问什么时候跑步，选项B“你通常什么时候跑步”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Where do you usually run?”可知此处回答在哪里跑步，选项A“在公园里”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“It’s fun to run with others.”可知她和别人一起跑步，选项D“我通常和我弟弟一起跑步”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Sure. Let’s meet at 7:30 this evening.”可知此处询问可不可以一起跑步，选项F“我可以加入你们吗”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports ___6___ I was overweight (肥胖的). My classmates often laughed at me in my P.E.class. That made me sad. I thought I was not good at sports. But my teacher didn’t think so and asked me to show the other students how to play. One day, I played ping-pong with ___7___ classmate in my P.E. class. I was very ___8___ because my P.E. teacher praised (表扬) me. I tried my ___9___ to do it with classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I thought. From then on, I decided to practice playing ping-pong every day. My teacher asked me ___10___ the school sports club. After a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong ___11___ in my school. I started to enjoy sports. Then I ___12___ part in many different kinds of activities like running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in ___13___ P.E.class, but also lost 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I make many good friends and I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports ___14___ me outgoing and confident. The experience (经历) of going ___15___ failure (失败) to success told me that nothing is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard. 6. A. so B. and C. because 7 A. a B. an C. the 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. join B. to join C. joining 11. A. player B. player’s C. players 12. A. take B. will take C. took 13. A. my B. me C. mine 14. A. make B. makes C. made 15. A. at B. for C. from 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成学校的运动明星，故事告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。 【6题详解】 句意：当我上初中的时候，我不擅长运动，因为我超重了。 so所以；and和；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有一天，我和体育课上的一个同学打乒乓球。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个同学”，classmate以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为我的体育老师表扬了我。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。作be动词的表语用形容词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我尽力和同学们一起做。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的老师让我加入学校体育俱乐部。 join加入，动词原形；to join动词不定式；joining动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：经过大量练习，我成为了学校里最好的乒乓球运动员之一。 player运动员，名词单数；player’s名词所有格；players名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我参加了许多不同类型的活动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 take带走，动词原形；will take一般将来时；took动词过去式。根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一年后，我不仅在体育课上表现不错，还减掉了10公斤，甚至成为学校体育比赛的明星。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：做运动让我外向自信。 make制作，动词原形；makes动词单三；made动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从失败到成功的经历告诉我，没有什么是不可能的。 at在；for为了；from从。from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are different kinds of sports in the world. I’d like to talk about two of them. They are soccer and basketball. Soccer and basketball are ___16___ fun games. They are the most popular ___17___ all over the world. Both soccer and basketball are fun to watch and ___18___ They are simple games. There are two teams. Soccer players play ___19___ a big field (场地). There is one ball. There are two goals with nets (网). Each team has 11 ___20___ and they try to kick the ball into the other team’s ___21___. The players cannot use their hands. They cannot touch the ball with their hands. They ___22___ their feet to move the ball. They use their heads to move the ball. The players run back and forth. They play to win. Basketball players ___23___ play with a ball and two nets. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. Players score by ___24___ the ball through the net on a field. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Players can play outside. They can play ___25___ when the weather is not good. So you can play basketball all year round. 16. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 17. A. sports B. matches C. players D. teams 18. A. do B. see C. play D. join 19. A. on B. in C. for D. at 20. A. players B. goals C. scores D. balls 21. A. goal B. net C. ball D. field 22. A. move B. play C. use D. run 23. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 24. A. kicking B. playing C. throwing D. moving 25. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. ping-pong 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两种流行的运动——足球和篮球的基本规则和特点。 【16题详解】 句意：足球和篮球都是有趣的游戏。 all所有的；both两者都；either任一；neither两者都不。根据“Soccer and basketball”可知，指足球和篮球两种，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最受欢迎的运动。 sports运动；matches比赛；players球员；teams队伍。句中They指代上文的“足球和篮球”，所以此处指运动，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：看足球、篮球和玩足球、篮球都很有趣。 do做；see看；play玩；join加入。根据“...are fun to watch and”可知，应是足球和篮球看和玩都很有趣，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：足球运动员在一个大场地上踢球。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了；at在。根据“...a big field (场地)”可知，应是在一个大场地上踢球，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每队有11名球员，他们试图把球踢进对方的网里。 players球员；goals目标；scores得分；balls球。根据“and they try to kick...”可知，空处指每队中的人员，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每队有11名球员，他们试图把球踢进对方的网里。 goal球门；net网；ball球；field场地。根据“There are two goals with nets (网)”和“they try to kick the ball into the other team’s...”常识可知，应是他们试图把球踢进对方的网里，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们用脚移动球。 move移动；play玩；use使用；run跑。根据“their feet to move the ball”可知，应是用脚移动球，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：篮球运动员也是用一个球和两个篮网玩。 too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；as well也；also也，用在肯定句句中。此处指“篮球运动员也用一个球和两个篮网玩”，空处在肯定句句中，所以用also表示“也”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：球员通过把球投进篮网得分。 kicking踢；playing玩；throwing投；moving移动根据“score by... the ball through the net”可知，球员通过把球投进篮网得分，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们可以在天气不好的时候打篮球。 soccer足球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“Basketball is an all-weather sport.”可知，天气不好时可以打篮球，故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共 30分) 阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填真写在题前括号内。 ( A ) Afrim’s Sports Club The long summer is coming. Do you want to do some exercise during the summer holiday? Here is a good summer soccer camp for you. Join our summer soccer camp and let’s have fun together! Time： The summer soccer camp is from 5 July — 31 July. There are some classes for you to choose. You can choose the time you like. Class 1: Twice a week Mon. & Wed. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) Class 2: Three times a week Mon. & Wed. & Fri. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. & Sat. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) (There is no practice on Sunday. All the students and teachers can have a day to go to other places.) Price： Option 1: $75 Option 2: $110 Free for children under 7 years old Other tips： * Each one should bring a soccer ball. Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks to help you keep safe during the practice. * Stay with the teachers and don’t do dangerous activities. * Please keep the camp clean and don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. * For more information, email Mr Brown at kimbrown@mail.com or call Mr White at 326-5489. * Visit us online at soccerteen.com. 26. How long does the camp last (持续)? A. For more than a month. B. For less than a month. C. For five weeks. D. For about two months. 27. When can people play soccer in the camp? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. D. At 11:30 a.m. on Friday. 28. What can people do in the camp? A. Do dangerous things. B. Throw away rubbish everywhere. C. Wear soccer shorts. D. Keep away from the teachers. 29. How can people get more information (信息) about the camp? A. By calling Mr. Brown. B. By visiting Mr. White. C. By writing to Mr. White. D. By sending an email to Mr. Brown. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A daily newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A sports clothes magazine. D. A story book. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Afrim’s Sports Club举办的夏季足球训练营的相关信息，包括训练营的时间安排、课程选择、价格、注意事项以及获取更多信息的联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer soccer camp is from 5 July — 31 July. ”可知，夏令营持续时间不超过一个月。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mon. & Wed. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) Tue. & Thurs. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.)”和“Mon. & Wed. & Fri. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) Tue. & Thurs. & Sat. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.)”可知，星期五上午10点可以去踢足球，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks to help you keep safe during the practice.”可知，夏令营里可以穿足球短裤，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, email Mr. Brown at kimbrown@mail.com or call Mr. White at 326-5489. Visit us online at soccerteen.com.”可知，欲了解更多信息，请给布朗先生发电子邮件kimbrown@mail.com，或致电326-5489给怀特先生，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Afrim’s Sports Club举办的夏季足球训练营的相关信息，最可能出现在“日报”上。故选A。 ( B ) More and more people think children’s health is important. A new system (系统) of teaching and testing PE (physical education) started in Beijing. From the fall term of 2021, the seventh grade students in Beijing took part in the new system. They were the first group of students to take it. In December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission talked about the changes of physical education. The system would have more progress assessments (过程评价) for PE lessons. They would make students start physical exercise at an earlier age. According to the new assessment rules, the junior middle students would be able to choose four sports for their PE exams. There were 22 sports such as running, standing long jump, table tennis, badminton, swimming and so on. “It will be easier for students to get better results during their PE exams. It would be good for students’ development (发展),” Li said. Zhao Xing, a mother of two children, was happy. That was because her son loved swimming. He could do well in his PE class. Students will actively take part in physical education. Schools will think about students’ interests and personal differences. So schools can make some plans for students. According to the social development (社会发展) and students’ physical development, students can choose more different kinds of sports to take exams. 31. Who took part in the new system from the fall term of 2021? A. The seventh grade students in Beijing. B. The eighth grade students in Beijing. C. The seventh grade students in Shanghai. D. The eighth grade students in Shanghai. 32. What does the underlined word “results” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ideas. B. Ways. C. Scores. D. Numbers. 33. Which kind of sport did Zhao Xing’s son love? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. D. Badminton. 34. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. schools help students develop B. students have more time to take exams C. Students will not like sports in the future D. students start physical exercise at an earlier age 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Plans for Students B. The New System Physical Education C. Students’ Courses in Autumn D. Students’ Physical Development 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的体育教学和测试系统，用以提高学生的健康水平。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the fall term of 2021, the seventh grade students in Beijing took part in the new system.”可知，从2021年秋季学期开始，北京的七年级学生参加了新的系统。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It will be easier for students to get better results during their PE exams. It would be good for students’ development (发展)”可知，后文提到了将有利于学生的发展，因此这里指的是学生在体育考试中获得更好的“成绩”，与scores同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Xing, a mother of two children, was happy. That was because her son loved swimming.”可知，赵兴的儿子喜欢游泳。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Schools will think about students’ interests and personal differences. So schools can make some plans for students.”可知，学校会考虑学生的兴趣和个人差异，从而帮助学生发展。故选A。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了北京新的体育教育系统，因此最佳标题是“新的体育教育系统”。故选B。 ( C ) 配对阅读：左栏是五位青少年的烦恼，右栏是七个建议。请为每位青少年选择一个合适的建议。 ____36____ Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake (误会) him as his sister. He’s tired of it. ____37____ Anna’s parents always leave her at home while they are at work. She feels scared and sad. ____38____ Misty’s cat died in a car accident. She feels very lonely (孤独的). ____39____ Alyssa worries about her maths test. She often forgets something important during the test. ____40____ Justin thinks his teacher doesn’t like him. He thinks his teacher usually gives him lower grades though he studies very hard. A. Take a deep breath while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of maths problems. B. Don’t spend too much time in shopping online. You can do some jobs in your free time to make some money. C. You should call and say sorry to your friend. Fights cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him. D. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I’m sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Write down your feelings about your cat in your diary so that you won’t feel lonely. Everything will be OK. F. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people won’t mistake you again. G. Being at home without your parents might be interesting. Do something you like. You will find it fun to stay at home. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位青少年的烦恼和七个对应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake (误会) him as his sister.”可知，David的困扰是每次接电话时，会被别人误以为是他的姐姐。选项F“在你14或15岁时，你的声音会变得更低，人们就不会再误解你了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Anna’s parents always leave her at home while they are at work. She feels scared and sad.”可知，Anna的困扰是父母工作时她独自在家感到很害怕，很难过。选项G“父母不在家可能会很有趣。做你喜欢的事情。你会发现待在家里很有趣。”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Misty’s cat died in a car accident. She feels very lonely (孤独的).”可知，Misty因为猫咪的去世而感到孤单。选项E“在日记中写下你对猫的感受，这样你就不会感到孤独。一切都会好起来的。”与之匹配。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Alyssa worries about her maths test. She often forgets something important during the test.”可知，Alyssa的困扰是担心在考试中忘记一些重要的东西。选项A“考试时深呼吸。这通常会有很大帮助。你应该多练习，这样你才能解决不同类型的数学问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Justin thinks his teacher doesn’t like him. He thinks his teacher usually gives him lower grades though he studies very hard.”可知，David的困扰是他觉得老师不喜欢他，给他低分。选项D“你做错什么了吗？如果没有，和你的老师谈谈。我相信你们很快就会相处得很好。”与之匹配。故选D。 五. 短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 on stop bad or life in smoke mustn’t it if health tell Many people smoke all over the world. Smoking is ____41____ for people’s health. Doctors say ____42____ can cause many kinds of illnesses. A lot of people lose their ____43____ because of smoking too much. If they smoke in public ____44____ at home, other people will breathe (呼吸) in second-hand smoke. This is also bad for their ____45____. In many countries, people think it’s impolite (不礼貌的) to smoke in public. As a student, we ____46____ smoke. If someone starts smoking, ____47____ is not easy to give it up. If you know someone smokes, you should ____48____ him at once. You should ____49____ him it’s unhealthy to smoke. ____50____ he can give up smoking, he’ll be healthier. And it’s also good for the people around. 【答案】41. bad 42. smoking 43. lives 44. or 45. health 46. mustn’t 47. it 48. stop 49. tell 50. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟对健康的危害以及在公共场所吸烟的不礼貌行为，并建议人们戒烟以保持健康。 【41题详解】 句意：吸烟对人们的健康有害。根据“Smoking is ... for people’s health”及常识可知，应是吸烟有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 【42题详解】 句意：医生说吸烟会导致多种疾病。根据上文“Smoking is ... for people’s health.”可知，应是吸烟会导致很多疾病，空处在句中作主语，所以用备选词smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填smoking。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人因为吸烟过多而失去了生命。根据“lose their ... because of smoking too much”及备选词可知，应是因吸烟过多而失去了生命，life“生命”，由their可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填lives。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他们在公共场所或家里吸烟，其他人会吸入二手烟。根据“ in public”和“at home”可知，两者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康也有害。根据“This is also bad for their... ”及备选词可知，此处指对健康有害，备选词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们不能吸烟。根据“As a student, we...smoke. ”及常识可知，学生禁止吸烟， mustn’t “不得，禁止”符合语境，故填mustn’t。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有人开始吸烟，就不容易戒掉。分析句子可知，句子中的真正主语是不定式“to give it up”，空处应是形式主语，所以用it，故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你知道有人吸烟，你应该立即阻止他。根据“ you should... him at once”及备选词和语境可知，应是知道有人吸烟的话，应该立即阻止，stop“阻止”，should后跟动词原形。故填stop。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该告诉他吸烟对健康有害。根据 “...him it’s unhealthy to smoke”及备选词可知，应是告诉他吸烟有害身体健康，tell“告诉”，should后跟动词原形。故填tell。 【50题详解】 句意：如果他能戒烟，他会更健康。“he can give up smoking,”是“he’ll be healthier”的前提条件，所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面的材料，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more people like taking exercise in their free time, because they know taking exercise makes them healthy. But how to make exercise much more interesting? Here are some ways for you. Make your heart happy You may know that your heart is a muscle (肌肉).You can help this important muscle get stronger by doing aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Choose the exercise that you like Write a list of activities that you like. Do the activities that you like in the list to keep fit. If you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club with your friends. Make a right plan Make a plan to exercise. People usually get bored if they do the same thing again and again. So you can walk when you are listening to music. In this way , you can be interested in it and keep fit at the same time. Train (训练) with a friend Taking exercise with a friend is a good way to make it much more interesting. 51. Why do more and more people like taking exercise? __________________________________________ 52. How do you make your heart get stronger? __________________________________________ 53. What can you do when you are listening to music according to the passage? __________________________________________ 54. How many ways are mentioned to make exercise more interesting ? __________________________________________ 55. Do people think it interesting if they do the same thing again and again? __________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 美好生活，健康同行。现在越来越多的人重视运动，保持健康, 你校英文校刊English Corner 正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。80词左右，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy Nowadays, more and more people like doing exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they know taking exercise makes them healthy. 52. By doing aerobic exercise. 53. I/We can walk 54. Four/4 55. No, they don’t. 56. 例文 Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy Nowadays, more and more people like doing exercise. They get to know that doing exercise can make them keep healthy. I also like doing exercise, such as playing basketball, playing football, running, swimming and so on. And running is my favorite. I like running best because it can make us strong. What’s more, it helps to keep our hearts and lungs healthy. Also, it is a good way to keep fit. Doing exercise is good for us, but when doing exercise, we should be careful to keep ourselves safe. Remember to warm up before exercise and drink enough water after exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种使锻炼变得更加有趣的方法。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一句“Nowadays, more and more people like taking exercise in their free time, because they know taking exercise makes them healthy.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢锻炼是因为他们知道锻炼使他们健康。故填Because they know taking exercise makes them healthy. 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“You may know that your heart is a muscle (肌肉). You can help this important muscle get stronger by doing aerobic (有氧的) exercise.”可知，通过做有氧运动可以让心脏变得更强壮。故填By doing aerobic exercise. 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“So you can walk when you are listening to music.”可知，听音乐时，可以散步。故填I/We can walk. 【54题详解】 根据文章内容“Make your heart happy”、“Choose the exercise that you like”、“Make a right plan”和“Train (训练) with a friend”可知，提到了四种让锻炼更有趣的方法。故填Four/4. 【55题详解】 根据文章第四段“People usually get bored if they do the same thing again and again.”可知，人们如果一遍又一遍地做同样的事情会感到无聊。故填No, they don’t. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的重要性，并引出自己喜欢的运动； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢跑步的原因； 第三步，说明做运动的注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①get to know了解，认识 ②such as例如 ③be good for对……有好处 ④warm up热身 [高分句型] ①They get to know that doing exercise can make them keep healthy. (that引导宾语从句) ②I like running best because it can make us strong. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的班别、姓名、试室号、试室座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，务必上交答题卡。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Tony often do with his friend on Sunday afternoons? 2. How did the speaker’s uncle watch a basketball match last night? 3. Where is Mr White from? 4. What is the speaker’s favorite sport? 5. When does the football match start in the afternoon? 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who taught Tony to play tennis? A His father. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 7. How does Linda like swimming? A.Dangerous. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 8. What is Sam going to do this afternoon? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play volleyball. 9. Where will the tennis match be this afternoon? A. In the stadium. B. In the sports hall. C. On the playground. 10. When was David born? A.In 2009. B. In 2005. C. In 2001. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What does Li Ming do to relax in his free time? A.Go climbing. B. Take a walk. C. Take pictures. 12. Whom does Li Ming always go with? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating. 14. Whose friend is Li Lei? A. Nancy’s. B. Jimmy’s. C. Lily’s. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the school gate. B. At No.3 bus stop. C. At Nancy’s home. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What did the teacher tell the pupils? A. To keep quiet after class.　B. Not to draw on the wall. C. Not to stand against the wall. 17. What did David do after the class was over? A. He went back home. B. He picked up a piece of chalk. C. He drew a sun on the wall. 18. What did David do when he noticed the teacher coming? A. He covered the drawing with his back. B. He cleaned the wall with his hand. C. He turned around and ran away. 19. What did David find on the wall after the teacher left? A. A sun.　 B. A picture.　 C. Nothing. 20. Where was David’s drawing at last? A. On the wall.　 B. On David’s back.　 C. It was taken away by his teacher. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Information Card • Mark went to ________his friends in New York last week • On Saturday morning they went to a (n) ________.  • After the meal Mark and his friends ________and danced late into the night.  • When they got back to New York, it was about 4 o’clock in the ________.  • Mark stayed in New York for ________days but he had a great time there.  情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 John: Hello, Kate! Do you often take exercise? Kate: Yes, I do, John. I take exercise every day. John: ____1____ Kate: I usually do some running. I think it’s a good and easy way for me to keep fit. John: Yes, I think so. ____2____ Kate: I run in the evening from Monday to Friday. On weekends, I run in the morning. John: Oh, I see. Where do you usually run? Kate: ____3____ You know, my house is close to the park. John: Do you usually run alone (单独)? Kate: No, I don’t. ____4____ It’s fun to run with others. John: Sounds interesting. I also want to run. ____5____ Kate: Sure Let’s meet at 7:30 this evening. A. In a park. B. When do you usually run? C. What kind of exercise do you usually take? D. I usually run with my brother. E. How can I make it? F. Can I join you? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports ___6___ I was overweight (肥胖的). My classmates often laughed at me in my P.E.class. That made me sad. I thought I was not good at sports. But my teacher didn’t think so and asked me to show the other students how to play. One day, I played ping-pong with ___7___ classmate in my P.E. class. I was very ___8___ because my P.E. teacher praised (表扬) me. I tried my ___9___ to do it with classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I thought. From then on, I decided to practice playing ping-pong every day. My teacher asked me ___10___ the school sports club. After a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong ___11___ in my school. I started to enjoy sports. Then I ___12___ part in many different kinds of activities like running, swimming and playing basketball. One year later, I not only did well in ___13___ P.E.class, but also lost 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games. Now, I make many good friends and I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports ___14___ me outgoing and confident. The experience (经历) of going ___15___ failure (失败) to success told me that nothing is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he or she works hard. 6. A. so B. and C. because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. join B. to join C. joining 11. A. player B. player’s C. players 12. A. take B. will take C. took 13. A. my B. me C. mine 14. A. make B. makes C. made 15. A. at B. for C. from 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 There are different kinds of sports in the world. I’d like to talk about two of them. They are soccer and basketball. Soccer and basketball are ___16___ fun games. They are the most popular ___17___ all over the world. Both soccer and basketball are fun to watch and ___18___. They are simple games. There are two teams. Soccer players play ___19___ a big field (场地). There is one ball. There are two goals with nets (网). Each team has 11 ___20___ and they try to kick the ball into the other team’s ___21___. The players cannot use their hands. They cannot touch the ball with their hands. They ___22___ their feet to move the ball. They use their heads to move the ball. The players run back and forth. They play to win. Basketball players ___23___ play with a ball and two nets. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. Players score by ___24___ the ball through the net on a field. Basketball is an all-weather sport. Players can play outside. They can play ___25___ when the weather is not good. So you can play basketball all year round. 16. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 17. A. sports B. matches C. players D. teams 18. A. do B. see C. play D. join 19. A. on B. in C. for D. at 20. A. players B. goals C. scores D. balls 21. A. goal B. net C. ball D. field 22. A. move B. play C. use D. run 23. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 24. A. kicking B. playing C. throwing D. moving 25. A. soccer B. baseball C. basketball D. ping-pong 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共 30分) 阅读A、B两篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填真写在题前括号内。 ( A ) Afrim’s Sports Club The long summer is coming. Do you want to do some exercise during the summer holiday? Here is a good summer soccer camp for you. Join our summer soccer camp and let’s have fun together! Time： The summer soccer camp is from 5 July — 31 July. There are some classes for you to choose. You can choose the time you like. Class 1: Twice a week Mon. & Wed. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) Class 2: Three times a week Mon. & Wed. & Fri. (9:45 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) 　　 Tue. & Thurs. & Sat. (1:45 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.) (There is no practice on Sunday. All the students and teachers can have a day to go to other places.) Price： Option 1: $75 Option 2: $110 Free for children under 7 years old Other tips： * Each one should bring a soccer ball. Please wear soccer shorts, shoes and socks to help you keep safe during the practice. * Stay with the teachers and don’t do dangerous activities. * Please keep the camp clean and don’t throw away rubbish everywhere. * For more information, email Mr Brown at kimbrown@mail.com or call Mr White at 326-5489. * Visit us online at soccerteen.com. 26. How long does the camp last (持续)? A. For more than a month. B. For less than a month. C. For five weeks. D. For about two months. 27. When can people play soccer in the camp? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Friday. D. At 11:30 a.m. on Friday. 28. What can people do in the camp? A. Do dangerous things. B. Throw away rubbish everywhere. C. Wear soccer shorts. D. Keep away from the teachers. 29. How can people get more information (信息) about the camp? A. By calling Mr. Brown. B. By visiting Mr. White. C. By writing to Mr. White. D. By sending an email to Mr. Brown. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A daily newspaper. B. A travel guide. C. A sports clothes magazine. D. A story book. ( B ) More and more people think children’s health is important. A new system (系统) of teaching and testing PE (physical education) started in Beijing. From the fall term of 2021, the seventh grade students in Beijing took part in the new system. They were the first group of students to take it. In December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission talked about the changes of physical education. The system would have more progress assessments (过程评价) for PE lessons. They would make students start physical exercise at an earlier age. According to the new assessment rules, the junior middle students would be able to choose four sports for their PE exams. There were 22 sports such as running, standing long jump, table tennis, badminton, swimming and so on. “It will be easier for students to get better results during their PE exams. It would be good for students’ development (发展),” Li said. Zhao Xing, a mother of two children, was happy. That was because her son loved swimming. He could do well in his PE class. Students will actively take part in physical education. Schools will think about students’ interests and personal differences. So schools can make some plans for students. According to the social development (社会发展) and students’ physical development, students can choose more different kinds of sports to take exams. 31. Who took part in the new system from the fall term of 2021? A. The seventh grade students in Beijing. B. The eighth grade students in Beijing. C. The seventh grade students in Shanghai. D The eighth grade students in Shanghai. 32. What does the underlined word “results” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ideas. B. Ways. C. Scores. D. Numbers. 33. Which kind of sport did Zhao Xing’s son love? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. D. Badminton. 34. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. schools help students develop B. students have more time to take exams C. Students will not like sports in the future D. students start physical exercise at an earlier age 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Plans for Students B. The New System Physical Education C. Students’ Courses in Autumn D. Students’ Physical Development ( C ) 配对阅读：左栏是五位青少年的烦恼，右栏是七个建议。请为每位青少年选择一个合适的建议。 ____36____ Every time David answers the phone, people always mistake (误会) him as his sister. He’s tired of it. ____37____ Anna’s parents always leave her at home while they are at work. She feels scared and sad. ____38____ Misty’s cat died in a car accident. She feels very lonely (孤独的). ____39____ Alyssa worries about her maths test. She often forgets something important during the test. ____40____ Justin thinks his teacher doesn’t like him. He thinks his teacher usually gives him lower grades though he studies very hard. A. Take a deep breath while taking a test. It usually helps a lot. You should practice more so that you can work out different kinds of maths problems. B. Don’t spend too much time in shopping online. You can do some jobs in your free time to make some money. C. You should call and say sorry to your friend. Fights cannot solve any problems. Try to have a talk with him. D. Have you done anything wrong? If not, have a talk with your teacher. I’m sure you will get on well with each other soon. E. Write down your feelings about your cat in your diary so that you won’t feel lonely. Everything will be OK. F. When you are 14 or 15, your voice will get lower and people won’t mistake you again. G. Being at home without your parents might be interesting. Do something you like. You will find it fun to stay at home. 五. 短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 on stop bad or life in smoke mustn’t it if health tell Many people smoke all over the world. Smoking is ____41____ for people’s health. Doctors say ____42____ can cause many kinds of illnesses. A lot of people lose their ____43____ because of smoking too much. If they smoke in public ____44____ at home, other people will breathe (呼吸) in second-hand smoke. This is also bad for their ____45____. In many countries, people think it’s impolite (不礼貌的) to smoke in public. As a student, we ____46____ smoke. If someone starts smoking, ____47____ is not easy to give it up. If you know someone smokes, you should ____48____ him at once. You should ____49____ him it’s unhealthy to smoke. ____50____ he can give up smoking, he’ll be healthier. And it’s also good for the people around. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面的材料，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, more and more people like taking exercise in their free time, because they know taking exercise makes them healthy. But how to make exercise much more interesting? Here are some ways for you. Make your heart happy You may know that your heart is a muscle (肌肉).You can help this important muscle get stronger by doing aerobic (有氧的) exercise. Choose the exercise that you like Write a list of activities that you like. Do the activities that you like in the list to keep fit. If you like playing basketball, you can join a basketball club with your friends. Make a right plan Make a plan to exercise. People usually get bored if they do the same thing again and again. So you can walk when you are listening to music. In this way , you can be interested in it and keep fit at the same time. Train (训练) with a friend Taking exercise with a friend is a good way to make it much more interesting. 51. Why do more and more people like taking exercise? __________________________________________ 52. How do you make your heart get stronger? __________________________________________ 53. What can you do when you are listening to music according to the passage? __________________________________________ 54. How many ways are mentioned to make exercise more interesting ? __________________________________________ 55. Do people think it interesting if they do the same thing again and again? __________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 美好生活，健康同行。现在越来越多的人重视运动，保持健康, 你校英文校刊English Corner 正在征集同学们的建议。请你以“Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文向校刊投稿，号召同学们保持健康。80词左右，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Exercise Can Keep Us Healthy Nowadays, more and more people like doing exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$