精品解析：广东省广州市白云广雅2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测英语试题

2024 学年七年级英语学科核心素养能力提升练习（一） 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、听力 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2小题。 1. Where does Anna’s aunt come from? A. Italy. B. England C. America 2. How old is Anna’s aunt? A. Twenty B. Twenty-three C. Twenty-six 听下面一段对话，回答第3~5小题。 3. How old is Eric? A.10 B.11 C.12 4. How does Eric go to school? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What’s Eric favourite subject? A. Maths. B. P. E. C. English. 听下面一段对话， 回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the boy think of history? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Hard. 7. What will Tina do this Saturday? A. Visit Miss White. B. Have a history class. C. Buy a birthday card. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. Which class is Lisa in? A. Class 7 B. Class 5 C. Class 3 9. What does Mr. Green like doing? A. Making things. B. Buying things. C. Doing exercise. 10. What does Lisa want her robot to do? A. To help her do homework. B. To help her wash clothes. C. To help her clean the house. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，每个空不限一词） Wang Wei is ________ years old. She has a big family. Her father is a ________ BNU. He usually drives his car to work. Her mother is a________. She often goes to work ________. Her brother is an office worker. His office is next to the home. He usually walks to work. Her younger sister is too young to go to school by herself so she always takes the school bus to school. She herself always ________a bike to school. 找出划线部分读音不一致的单词。 1. A. bread B. bed C. meat D. let 2. A. sit B. it C. side D. English 3. A. sad B. many C. flat D. apple 4. A. buy B. able C. climb D. club 5. A. Chinese B. teacher C. he D. set 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread/bred/；bed/bed/；meat/miːt/；let/let/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/iː/，其他划线部分发音/e/，故选C。 【2题详解】 sit/sɪt/；it/ɪt/；side/saɪd/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音/ɪ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 sad/sæd/；many/ˈmeni/；flat/flæt/；apple/ˈæp(ə)l/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项划线部分发音/e/，其他划线部分发音/æ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 buy/baɪ/；able/ˈeɪb(ə)l/；climb/klaɪm/；club/klʌb/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音/b/，故选C。 【5题详解】 Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；he/hiː/；set/set/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项划线部分发音/e/，其他划线部分发音/iː/，故选D。 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. I ________ swimming and playing basketball. A. am good at B. do good at C. am well in D. does well in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长游泳和打篮球。 考查短语辨析。be good at=do well in擅长，排除B和C选项。主语是I，be动词用am，动词用原形，排除D选项，故选A。 7. —________ did you begin to learn the violin? —At the age of 5. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始学习小提琴？——五岁的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；How怎样；What什么。答语“At the age of 5.”表时间，应用when提问。故选B。 8. —Where ________ you ________? —Australia. A. are; come from B. do; from C. do; come from D. are; come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问句。be/come from表示“来自”，表示询问对方来自哪里，可以用特殊疑问句Where do you come from或Where are you from。故选C。 9. What does your new house ________? A. like B. look C. look like D. looks like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新房子看起来怎么样？ 考查动词短语。like喜欢；look看；look like看起来像；looks like看起来像（主语为第三人称单数）。根据“What does your new house”可知，此处询问的是新房子的外观，因此用look like，助动词does后用动词原形。故选C。 10. —________ will this film last (持续)? —For about two hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影将持续多久？——大约两个小时。 考查疑问词辨析。How soon多久，指将来某个动作发生的时间；How long多长时间，询问一段时间；How far多远，询问距离；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“For about two hours”可知，问的是一段时间，故选B。 四、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear friends, I’m Amy. I want to have ____11____ e-friend from China. Some of my classmates have pen friends in China. They tell me lots of things about China. I hope I can learn more about China. I am a ____12____ girl, and my birthday is ____13____ July. I live in Canberra, the capital ____14____ Australia. I can speak French and English. I have a ____15____ brother, Paul. His e-friend is from the US, and ____16____ favourite hobbies are painting and reading books. My father ____17____ in a factory and my mother is a nurse. I like ____18____ movies with my friends. We usually go to the cinema ____19____ bus. My mother is quite good at cooking, and she ____20____ cook delicious Chinese food. We all enjoy it! Can you write to me soon? I am waiting for your letter. Yours, Amy 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old D. 14 year old 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. with B. for C. from D. of 15. A. young B. the young C. the younger D. younger 16. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 17. A. to work B. works C. worked D. work 18. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 19. A. in B. on C. by D. to 20 A. should B. can C. must D. will 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米希望能有一个来自中国的网友，并介绍了她的家庭和爱好。 【11题详解】 句意：我想要一个来自中国的网友。 a表示泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示不需要冠词。空处泛指一个来自中国的网友，且e-friend是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个14岁的女孩。 14 years old 14岁，作表语；14-year-old 14岁的，作定语；14-years-old错误的表达；14 year old错误的表达。空处在句中作定语，用14-year-old表示“14岁的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的生日在7月。 in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；for后跟一段时间。空后“July”表示月份，用时间介词in。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我住在澳大利亚的首都堪培拉。 with和；for为了；from来自；of的。根据“the capital...Australia.”可知，堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，用of表示所有格。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我有一个弟弟，保罗。 young年轻；the young年轻人；the younger特指两人中较为年轻的；younger更年轻的，较年轻的。根据“I have a... brother, Paul.”可知，艾米有一个弟弟，表示年龄的长幼，用younger。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他的爱好是画画和读书。 he他，主格；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词hobbies，需用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我爸爸在工厂工作。 to work去工作，不定式；works工作，动词三单；worked工作过，过去式；work工作，原形。根据“and my mother is a nurse.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起看电影。 watching看，动名词/现在分词；watches看，动词三单；watched看，过去式；watch看，原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们通常乘公交车去电影院。 in在……里面；on在……上；by通过；to到。根据“bus”可知，表示“乘公交车”用by。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我妈妈很擅长做饭，她会做美味的中国菜。 should应该；can能；must必须；will将。根据“and she...cook delicious Chinese food.”可知，此处表示会做美味的中国菜，表示一种能力用动词can。故选B。 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Everybody needs friends. You can feel ____21____ if you don’t have someone to play with or ____22____ with. Here are some ideas to help you in ____23____ friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone, ____24____ to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the ____25____. When you smile, you can ____26____ happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their ____27____. But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening is also very ____28____ in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to ____29____ people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you’ re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a ____30____ person first! 21. A. free B. happy C. tired D. sad 22. A. talk B. meet C. cry D. sit 23. A. doing B. making C. looking D. hearing 24. A. turning B. walking C. smiling D. speaking 25. A. school B. home C. world D. earth 26. A. put B. send C. push D. have 27. A. happiness B. family C. trouble D. school 28. A. happy B. cool C. funny D. important 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when 30. A. shy B. friendly C. cold D. beautiful 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条可以帮助大家交朋友和保持友谊的几条建议。 【21题详解】 句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。 free自由的；happy高兴的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“...if you don’t have someone to play with...”可知，此处指没有人陪你玩或聊天，推测会感到悲伤和孤独。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果没有人陪你玩耍或聊天，你会感到悲伤和孤独。 talk交谈；meet遇见；cry哭泣；sit坐。根据“if you don’t have someone to play with or...with.”可知，此处指朋友会陪伴我们玩或聊天，talk with“聊天，谈话”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你交朋友和保持友谊。 doing做；making制作；looking看；hearing听。make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们想和某人交朋友时，对他或她微笑是最好的方式。 turning转向；walking散步；smiling微笑；speaking说。根据下文“People like to see smiles.”可知，人们喜欢看见微笑，所以对他或她微笑是交朋友的最好的方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最美丽的表情。 school学校；home家；world世界；earth地球。in the world“在世界上”，固定搭配，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当你微笑的时候，你可以给他们送去幸福。 put放；send邮寄，送；push推；have有。根据“When you smile, you can...happiness to them.”可知，此处指微笑的时候，可以给别人送去幸福；send…to…意为“把……送给……”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。 happiness开心；family家人；trouble困难；school学校。根据“Many people think friends should share worries”可知，认为朋友应该分担烦恼，所以他们喜欢和朋友谈论他们的烦恼。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：倾听在保持友谊中起着重要作用。 happy开心的；cool凉爽的；funny搞笑的；important重要的。根据“Listening is also very… in friendship keeping”可知，此处是指在保持友谊时倾听起着重要的作用。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：仔细听别人说什么，并以正确的方式做出回应。 what什么，在从句中作主、宾、表；how怎样，在从句中作状语；why为什么，在从句中作状语；when什么时候，在从句中作状语。根据“Listen carefully to...people are saying, and respond in a right way.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，应用what引导，表示人们说什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想有很多朋友，首先要做一个友好的人！ shy害羞的；friendly友好的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“If you want to have a lot of friends, be a...person first!”以及常识可知，想有很多朋友，首先自己要做一个友好的人！故选B。 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） (A) Some children like making friends at their age. They think it is fun. But some children are different. They have some different and special (特殊的) friends. ●My friend is a baby. I like to play with him and he is always happy when he sees me. —Carol, age 7 ●My friend is a chicken. It is a yellow one. It’s interesting and I like to talk to it. —Mia, age 10 ●I like my bike. My bike is my friend. I like riding a bike at weekends. —Scott, age 8 ●Isaac lets me play soccer with him because he likes me. He is 40 years old. Isaac is a very good friend. —Josh, age 8 ●My parents work in a zoo. My friend is a giraffe. It likes me and I often give food to it. —Molly age 11 31. Carol’s friend is a ________. A. baby B. chicken C. bike D. giraffe 32. Mia’s friend is ________. A. shy B. cute C. happy D. interesting 33. Scott likes ________. A. playing soccer B. going hiking C. riding a bike D. reading books 34. Molly ________. A. is the youngest of the five children B. is 11 years old C. has a chicken D. doesn’t have a friend 35. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about? A. Children like playing. B. Some children have special friends. C. Making friends is fun. D. We should make more friends. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些孩子和他们不同寻常的朋友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carol, age 7 “My friend is a baby.”可知，Carol的朋友是一个婴儿，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mia, age 10 “My friend is a chicken. It is a yellow one. It’s interesting and I like to talk to it.”可知，Mia的朋友是一只黄色的小鸡，并且她觉得它很有趣，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scott, age 8 “I like my bike. My bike is my friend. I like riding a bike at weekends.”可知，Scott喜欢在周末骑自行车，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Molly, age 11 “My friend is a giraffe. It likes me and I often give food to it.”可知，Molly十一岁，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些孩子有特殊的朋友，故选B。 (B) You might often use emojis (表情符号) when you talk to your friends online. But did you know when emojis came into our lives? Before emojis, people first used emoticons (颜文字). Scott Fahlman was a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University, US. On Sept 19,1982, he made history by posting “:-)” online. This is known as the “first digital emoticon”. Emojis came out 20 years later, and have become central to our online chats. After that, GIFs and memes (表情包) also came into our lives. Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help us. With emojis, it is more effective (有效的) for us to talk with people on the Internet. According to a 2017 study with emojis, people can get a lot of happiness from online talks. Emojis change too! There are new emojis every year. These new emojis can tell us things about the world around us. In 2015, for example, emojis with different skin tones (肤色) appeared. In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out. There are also emojis of wheelchairs (轮椅) and blind people. People of different age groups like using different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January, 2023. Let’s have a look. 36. Which of the following were the first to come to our lives? A. Emojis. B. Emoticons. C. GIFs. D. Memes. 37. What does the word “central” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy. B. Careful. C. Important. D. Different. 38. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. Emojis can help our online talks go well. B. Words can make us happy during online talks. C. We should often talk to others face to face. D Emojis work better than body language. 39. What do we know from the passage? A. People of different ages use the same emojis. B. New emojis come out every year. C. Emojis about different jobs came out in 2015. D. Using emojis to talk makes us sad. 40. David is 50 years old now. Which emoji would he most probably like to use? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号“emojis”的起源、发展及其在网络交流中的重要性，并提到不同年龄段的人喜欢使用不同的表情符号。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before emojis, people first used emoticons (颜文字).”可知，颜文字是最早进入我们生活的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Emojis came out 20 years later, and have become central to our online chats.”可知，20年后，表情符号问世，并成为我们在线聊天的核心，即变得很重要。故选C。 【38题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help us. With emojis, it is more effective (有效的) for us to talk with people on the Internet.”可知，第三段主要讲述了表情符号emojis如何帮助我们的在线交流。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emojis change, too! There are new emojis every year. ”可知，表情符号也会变！每年都有新的表情符号。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，50岁的人最可能使用的是1970年代出生的人喜欢的表情符号。故选C。 八、语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分） Li Ming is my good friend. He does well in all the subjects at school, especially English. However, I find it hard to learn English well. I want to i____41____ my English. So he often helps me with it after school. He is very p____42____ with me. Whenever I have any English problem, he teaches me again and again. Now I have the e____43____ to face difficulties. Li Ming is a c____44____ person. He’s never afraid of challenges (挑战). He often gives me s____45____ when I need help. We will be good friends forever. 【答案】41. (i)mprove 42. (p)atient 43. (e)nergy 44. (c)ourageous 45. (s)upport 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友李明以及他对于作者的帮助。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我发现学好英语很难。我想提高我的英语水平。根据“However, I find it hard to learn English well. I want to … my English.”可知，学好英语很难，所以想提高英语，improve“提高”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(i)mprove。 【42题详解】 句意：他对我非常有耐心。根据“Whenever I have any English problem, he teaches me again and again.”可知，他一遍一遍地教作者，他很有耐心，patient“耐心的”，故填(p)atient。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我有能力去面对困难。根据“Now I have the… to face difficulties.”及首字母可知，在李明的帮助下，作者有能力面对困难，energy“能力”，故填(e)nergy。 【44题详解】 句意：李明是一个勇敢的人。根据“He’s never afraid of challenges”可知，从不害怕挑战，说明他是一个勇敢的人，courageous“勇敢的”，故填(c)ourageous。 【45题详解】 句意：当我需要帮助时，他经常给我支持。根据“He often gives me … when I need help”及首字母可知，在作者需要帮助的时候，李明给他支持，give sb sth“给某人某物”，此空应填名词support“支持”，故填(s)upport。 九、首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分） 46. I have great a________ for Chinese scientists. 【答案】(a)dmiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常钦佩中国的科学家。根据“have great…for Chinese scientists”及首字母可知，钦佩中国的科学家，have admiration for“对……钦佩”，故填(a)dmiration。 47. Molly lost Tom’s t________ because she didn’t keep Tom’s secrets (秘密). 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：Molly失去了Tom的信任，因为她没有保守Tom的秘密。根据“because she didn’t keep Tom’s secrets (秘密).”可知，Molly没有保守Tom的秘密，导致Tom不再信任她。结合首字母提示t可知，trust表示“信任”，符合句意。故填(t)rust。 48. She is an h________ woman and she never tells lies. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女人，她从不说谎。根据“and she never tells lies.”和首字母可知，从不说谎，说明她很诚实，honest“诚实的”。故填(h)onest。 49. We should have a deep r________ for the natural world (大自然). 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对大自然怀有深深的敬意。根据“for the natural world (大自然).”和首字母可知，是指对大自然应该抱有深深的敬意。respect“敬重”符合语境，不定冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(r)espect。 50. Lily has long, s________ hair. 【答案】(s)traight 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有长长的直发。空处应填形容词和long并列修饰名词hair，再结合首字母可知，应用straight“直的”。故填(s)traight。 十、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共20分） 51. 你哥哥擅长打篮球吗？ ________ your brother ________ ________ playing basketball? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. good  ③. at 【解析】 【详解】be good at“擅长”；本句是一般现在时，主语是your brother，be动词用is，疑问句直接将be动词提至句首。故填Is；good；at。 52. 在早上，你通常什么时候醒来？ ________ ________ you usually ________ ________ in the morning? 【答案】 ①. When ②. do ③. wake  ④. up 【解析】 【详解】When“什么时候”，后跟一般疑问句；本句是一般现在时，主语是you，疑问句借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形；wake up“醒来”。故填When；do；wake；up。 53. 茉莉在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly ________ ________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 【答案】 ①. looks  ②. after 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“照顾”，结合空格可知，此处是短语look after；根据“when her parents aren’t at home.”可知，本句是一般现在时，Molly是主语，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填looks；after。 54. 尽管我愿意帮忙， 但是我没有多少空余时间。 Though I ________ ________ ________ ________, I do not have much time. 【答案】 ①. am ②. willing ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】be willing to do“愿意做”，为固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am；help“帮忙”。故填am；willing；to；help。 55. 完成这个任务是简单的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ finish the task. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. easy ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是it固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”；easy“容易的”。故填It；is；easy；to。 56. 多亏了队员的努力， 我们大获成功。 ________ ________ the efforts of our team, we made a great success. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】thanks to“多亏了”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Thanks；to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 学年七年级英语学科核心素养能力提升练习（一） 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、听力 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2小题。 1. Where does Anna’s aunt come from? A. Italy. B. England C. America 2. How old is Anna’s aunt? A. Twenty B. Twenty-three C. Twenty-six 听下面一段对话，回答第3~5小题。 3 How old is Eric? A.10 B.11 C.12 4. How does Eric go to school? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 5. What’s Eric favourite subject? A. Maths. B. P. E. C. English. 听下面一段对话， 回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the boy think of history? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Hard. 7. What will Tina do this Saturday? A. Visit Miss White. B. Have a history class. C. Buy a birthday card. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10小题。 8. Which class is Lisa in? A. Class 7 B. Class 5 C. Class 3 9. What does Mr. Green like doing? A. Making things. B. Buying things. C. Doing exercise. 10. What does Lisa want her robot to do? A. To help her do homework. B. To help her wash clothes. C. To help her clean the house. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分，每个空不限一词） Wang Wei is ________ years old. She has a big family. Her father is a ________ BNU. He usually drives his car to work. Her mother is a________. She often goes to work ________. Her brother is an office worker. His office is next to the home. He usually walks to work. Her younger sister is too young to go to school by herself so she always takes the school bus to school. She herself always ________a bike to school. 找出划线部分读音不一致的单词。 1 A. bread B. bed C. meat D. let 2. A. sit B. it C. side D. English 3. A. sad B. many C. flat D. apple 4. A. buy B. able C. climb D. club 5. A. Chinese B. teacher C. he D. set 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. I ________ swimming and playing basketball. A. am good at B. do good at C. am well in D. does well in 7. —________ did you begin to learn the violin? —At the age of 5. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 8. —Where ________ you ________? —Australia. A. are; come from B. do; from C. do; come from D. are; come 9. What does your new house ________? A. like B. look C. look like D. looks like 10. —________ will this film last (持续)? —For about two hours. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 四、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Dear friends, I’m Amy. I want to have ____11____ e-friend from China. Some of my classmates have pen friends in China. They tell me lots of things about China. I hope I can learn more about China. I am a ____12____ girl, and my birthday is ____13____ July. I live in Canberra, the capital ____14____ Australia. I can speak French and English. I have a ____15____ brother, Paul. His e-friend is from the US, and ____16____ favourite hobbies are painting and reading books. My father ____17____ in a factory and my mother is a nurse. I like ____18____ movies with my friends. We usually go to the cinema ____19____ bus. My mother is quite good at cooking, and she ____20____ cook delicious Chinese food. We all enjoy it! Can you write to me soon? I am waiting for your letter. Yours, Amy 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old D. 14 year old 13. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. A. with B. for C. from D. of 15. A. young B. the young C. the younger D. younger 16. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 17. A. to work B. works C. worked D. work 18. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 19. A. in B. on C. by D. to 20. A. should B. can C. must D. will 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Everybody needs friends. You can feel ____21____ if you don’t have someone to play with or ____22____ with. Here are some ideas to help you in ____23____ friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone, ____24____ to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the ____25____. When you smile, you can ____26____ happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries, so they like talking with their friends about their ____27____. But don’t forget you should do the same. Listening is also very ____28____ in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to ____29____ people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that you’ re listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a ____30____ person first! 21. A. free B. happy C. tired D. sad 22. A. talk B. meet C. cry D. sit 23. A. doing B. making C. looking D. hearing 24. A. turning B. walking C. smiling D. speaking 25. A. school B. home C. world D. earth 26. A. put B. send C. push D. have 27. A. happiness B. family C. trouble D. school 28. A. happy B. cool C. funny D. important 29 A. what B. how C. why D. when 30 A. shy B. friendly C. cold D. beautiful 六、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） (A) Some children like making friends at their age. They think it is fun. But some children are different. They have some different and special (特殊的) friends. ●My friend is a baby. I like to play with him and he is always happy when he sees me. —Carol, age 7 ●My friend is a chicken. It is a yellow one. It’s interesting and I like to talk to it. —Mia, age 10 ●I like my bike. My bike is my friend. I like riding a bike at weekends. —Scott, age 8 ●Isaac lets me play soccer with him because he likes me. He is 40 years old. Isaac is a very good friend. —Josh, age 8 ●My parents work in a zoo. My friend is a giraffe. It likes me and I often give food to it. —Molly, age 11 31 Carol’s friend is a ________. A. baby B. chicken C. bike D. giraffe 32. Mia’s friend is ________. A. shy B. cute C. happy D. interesting 33. Scott likes ________. A. playing soccer B. going hiking C. riding a bike D. reading books 34. Molly ________. A. is the youngest of the five children B. is 11 years old C. has a chicken D. doesn’t have a friend 35. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about? A. Children like playing. B. Some children have special friends. C. Making friends is fun. D. We should make more friends. (B) You might often use emojis (表情符号) when you talk to your friends online. But did you know when emojis came into our lives? Before emojis, people first used emoticons (颜文字). Scott Fahlman was a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University, US. On Sept 19,1982, he made history by posting “:-)” online. This is known as the “first digital emoticon”. Emojis came out 20 years later, and have become central to our online chats. After that, GIFs and memes (表情包) also came into our lives. Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help us. With emojis, it is more effective (有效的) for us to talk with people on the Internet. According to a 2017 study with emojis, people can get a lot of happiness from online talks. Emojis change, too! There are new emojis every year. These new emojis can tell us things about the world around us. In 2015, for example, emojis with different skin tones (肤色) appeared. In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out. There are also emojis of wheelchairs (轮椅) and blind people. People of different age groups like using different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January, 2023. Let’s have a look. 36. Which of the following were the first to come to our lives? A. Emojis. B. Emoticons. C. GIFs. D. Memes. 37. What does the word “central” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Easy. B. Careful. C. Important. D. Different. 38. What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. Emojis can help our online talks go well. B. Words can make us happy during online talks. C. We should often talk to others face to face. D. Emojis work better than body language. 39. What do we know from the passage? A. People of different ages use the same emojis. B. New emojis come out every year. C. Emojis about different jobs came out in 2015. D. Using emojis to talk makes us sad. 40. David is 50 years old now. Which emoji would he most probably like to use? A. B. C. D. 八、语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分） Li Ming is my good friend. He does well in all the subjects at school, especially English. However, I find it hard to learn English well. I want to i____41____ my English. So he often helps me with it after school. He is very p____42____ with me. Whenever I have any English problem, he teaches me again and again. Now I have the e____43____ to face difficulties. Li Ming is a c____44____ person. He’s never afraid of challenges (挑战). He often gives me s____45____ when I need help. We will be good friends forever. 九、首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分） 46. I have great a________ for Chinese scientists. 47. Molly lost Tom’s t________ because she didn’t keep Tom’s secrets (秘密). 48. She is an h________ woman and she never tells lies. 49. We should have a deep r________ for the natural world (大自然). 50. Lily has long, s________ hair. 十、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共20分） 51. 你哥哥擅长打篮球吗？ ________ your brother ________ ________ playing basketball? 52. 在早上，你通常什么时候醒来？ ________ ________ you usually ________ ________ in the morning? 53. 茉莉在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Molly ________ ________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 54. 尽管我愿意帮忙， 但是我没有多少空余时间。 Though I ________ ________ ________ ________, I do not have much time. 55. 完成这个任务是简单的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ finish the task. 56. 多亏了队员的努力， 我们大获成功。 ________ ________ the efforts of our team, we made a great success. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$