unit 1 Teenage Life-2024-2025学年高一英语期中重点梳理+同步练习+单元语法（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 重点词汇 1.volunteer n.&v. 志愿者，自愿（做） 词性拓展：voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的；→ voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地； volunteer to do sth. volunteer for... 自愿…… 【即时训练】 ①人们自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时感觉良好。 ②从大学毕业开始，Jackie已经投入志愿工作中。 2.debate n.&t. 辩论，争论； under debate... 正在讨论中 debate (wit sb.) about/over/on sth. （与某人）辩论某事 debate+特殊疑问词+to do 讨论 debate +wh-从句 【即时训练】 ①据我所知，这个提议(proposal)还在讨论中。 ②没必要因这个事与他争论。 3.prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿；→ preference n.喜好，偏爱；→ preferable adj.更可取的，更适合的； 结构：have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 I prefer the preferable suggestion you referred to in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday. 【即时训练】 ①我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。 ②我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去放风筝。 4.predict v.预言，预测；→prediction n.预言；→predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的；→unpredictable adj.不可预见的，不可预料的； 【即时训练】 据预测，将会有成千上万的游客来到这个偏远的小山村。 5.content n.内容，主题，满足；adj.满足的，愿意的；vt.使满足。 with content 满意地 be content with... 对……满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做…… content oneself with... 满足于…… 【即时训练】 ①看着他的孙子，这位老人满意地笑了。 ②他对他的和睦家庭和工作很满意。 6.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的。 词性拓展：suit v.合（某人）心意，满足（某人）需要；n.西服； be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do 适合做…… It is suitable for sb. to do 某人做某事是适宜的 【即时训练】 我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书籍。 7.prepare v.准备，预备；→preparation n.准备，准备工作；→prepared adj.准备好的 in preparation 在准备中； in preparation for 为……做准备 make preparations for/ to do sth.为……做准备 【即时训练】 直到所有的准备已经做了才开始这个工作。 8.challenge n.&v. 挑战，向……挑战，对……质疑； 词性拓展：challenging adj. 有挑战性的；→challenger 挑战者； challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 【即时训练】 ①当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且永不放弃。 ②Mike挑战我比赛下棋。 9.confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的； 词性拓展：confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；→confuse v.使迷惑，混淆；→confusion n. 困惑，混淆，困窘； They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confuse, not knowing what to do. confuse A with B 将A和B混淆 be confused about/ by 对……感到困惑 in confusion 困惑地 【即时训练】 我们可以从他困惑的表情中推测出他对这个难以理解的问题感到困惑。 10.fluent adj.流利的，熟练的；→fluently adv. 流利地；→fluency n.流利； Speaking fluent English is our dream.Miss Dent, who speaks English fluently, says that fluency develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. 【即时训练】做这项工作你必须法语流利。 11.graduate v.&n. 毕业，毕业生； 词性拓展：graduation n.毕业→undergraduate n.本科生；→postgraduate n.研究生； Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 12.recommend v. 建议，劝告；推荐，介绍； 词性拓展：recommendation n. 建议，提议； recommend doing... 建议做…… v.建议 recommend sb. to do 建议某人做…… recommend that... 建议……（虚拟语气） recommend sb. sth./ recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 v.推荐 recommend sb. as+头衔、职位 推荐某人担任…… 【即时训练】 ①他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 ②我推荐她当你的秘书（secretary）。 13.sign n.&v. 符号，迹象，签名；→signal n.信号。 王老师精品工作室 Tel:13616046420 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sign up for 签名参加（工作、组织、活动等） sign on 签约雇用（工人等） sign in 签到，签字后准许进入 sign away 签字让禹……（财产等） 【即时训练】 ①老师打手势让我进来。 ②我们到办公室时都要签到。 14.advanced adj.先进的，高级的； 词性拓展：advance n.&v. 前进，进展；促进；前进； in advance = ahead of time 预先，事先，提前 in advance of... （时间上）在……之前 make ab advance in.../ make advances in... 在……方面取得进展 advance on/ towards 朝……前进 【即时训练】 ①在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了很大幅度的提高。 ②为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫好了出租车并且起的很早。 15.quit v.停止，戒掉；离任，离开（工作职位，学校等）； quit doing sth. 停止做…… quit as... 辞去……（职位） quit school/ quit one's job 退学/ 离职 【即时训练】 ①他已经决定辞去团队经理的职务。 ②一旦你停止抽烟，你将来越来越健康。 16.responsible adj.负责的，有责任的； 词性拓展：responsibility n.责任，义务； Jack is the manager of the project and responsible for the whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take responsibility for it. a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对……负责 have responsibility for 对……有责任 take on...responsibilities 承担责任 【即时训练】 这个年轻人相当勇敢和强壮。他总是乐意承担重大责任。 17.schedule v.为……安排；n.时间表，工作计划； be scheduled for+时间 被安排在……（时间） be scheduled to do 被安排做…… on schedule按预定时间…… ahead of/ behind schedule先于/迟于预定时间 【即时训练】 ①老板说这个项目必须被提前完成。 ②那位电影明星预计在10点抵达上海。 18.practice n.&v.→practiced adj. 熟练的，老练的；→practical adj.实际的 结构：put... into practice 把……付诸实践 19.behaviour n.行为，举止； 词性拓展：behave v.举动，（举止或行为）表现；→well-behaved adj.表现好的；→badly-behaved adj.表现差的； Everyone here behaves very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behaviour. behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly 表现得好/不好 【即时训练】 注意自己的言行。如果你继续这样下去，早晚会有大麻烦。 20.attract v.吸引，招引； 词性拓展：attraction n.吸引，吸引力；→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的。 In Beijing, there are many tourist attraction, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China. attract sb’s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract...to... 把……吸引到…… be attractive to... 对……有吸引力 【即时训练】 ①桂林是一个很多游客想要去的具有吸引力的地方。 ②她最先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 21.focus v.集中（注意力、精力等），使……集中；n.（光、声等）焦点，中心点（指人或事物）； focus on 集中（注意力等）于…… focus one’s attention/mind on... 集中注意力/心思于…… focus one’s eyes on... 注视…… in focus/ out of focus 对焦的，清晰的/ 未对焦的，不清晰的 【即时训练】 ①老师提醒Tom集中他的注意力在她正在讲的话。 ②她总是想成为关注的焦点。 22.addict v.上瘾，入迷；n.瘾君子，对……入迷的人。 词性拓展：addiction n.瘾，入迷；→addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的；→addictive adj.使人入迷的，使人上瘾的； As you know, Tom used to be an addict because he was addicted to video games for many years. Luckily, he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction last year. 结构：be/become addicted to... 对……成瘾，沉迷于…… 【即时训练】 这个女孩整天沉迷于看电视，结果对学习失去了兴趣。 句型结构 1.What do you think students do in these clubs? 特殊双重疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词+do you think/expect/suppose/believe...+其他部分。（注意：其他部分用陈述语序） 【即时训练】 ①你认为这个淘气的男孩什么时候完成回家作业？ ②你期望她给你带了什么生日礼物？ 2.The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tired. “疑问词/whether+不定式”结构 When to start off has not been decided. He will advise you what to do. The problem is where to put this computer. 3.But spend too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①make it+宾语补足语+for sb.+to do 我养成了每天写日记的习惯。 ②make+n./pron.＋不带to的不定式 虽然他总是使他的妹妹哭，但是他今天被他妹妹弄哭了。 ③make+n./pron.+过去分词（逻辑上被动关系） 他的行为使他很受尊重。 ④make+n./pron.+adj. 我们要使得我们自己对别人友好和善良。 ⑤make+n./pron.+名词 要使得你的敌人成为你的朋友。 4.I guess it's because they’re adults and can’t understand me. “This/That/It is because......” 辨析对比： ①This is why......，这就是……的原因，引导表语从句，表结果 主干道上发生了一起事故。这就是为什么交通突然减速。 ②This is because......，这就是因为……，引导表语从句，表原因 交通突然减速，这是因为主干道上发生了一起事故。 ③The reason why......is that......，……的原因是……，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表原因 交通突然减速的原因是主干道上发生了一起事故。 ④The reason that/which...is that...，……的原因是……，that/which引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表原因 他给予的上班迟到的理由是他的车在半路抛锚了。 单元语法 短语可分为名词性短语，形容词短语，副词短语 1.名词性短语 构成：（限定词）＋（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）＋名词＋（介词短语） 功能：在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 eg: a freshman, a really good idea, The construction of that big building, some school activities, his suggestions on the contents of the book 2.形容词短语 构成：（副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 功能：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，一般用作定语(修饰名词或代词)、表语或宾语补足语。 eg: very kind, really quite important, very good at playing football, old enough 3.副词短语 构成：（副词）+副词 功能：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般用作状语。 eg: quite well, pretty soon, far too high, well enough 课后习题 一、词汇题 1.She kept the (内容) of the letter a secret. 2.I found out by chance that she was actually a (一年级学生) from London University. 3.We know that (温室) gases can affect the climate. 4.Most (专家) agree that dieting needs to be accompanied by regular exercise. 5.He teaches himself (高等的) physics in his spare time. 6.Her books about her (冒险经历) give enjoyment and inspiration to armchair travelers. 7.I would always be an outsider here—no matter that I spoke (流利的) Spanish. 8.Lewis was much admired for his work on American (文学). 9.There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should date. 10.The boxer called out a (挑战), but there was no reply. 11.Michael Rosen is the (编辑) of the New York Weekly. 12.If you want to visit the museum, I (建议) going there by taxi. 13.Mark has tried to find a simple (解决办法) to the drug problem. 14.I checked the train (时刻表) to find out when my cousin would arrive. 15. (显然), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 16.I think our (青春) will be colourful in the future. 17.People (入迷的) to cellphones are facing many dangers of their safety. 18.Her mother praised his good (举止) in front of the guests. 二、短语填空 1.You are in charge of the company, so you should (对……负责) what you said. 2.The operation on the old man will be carried out (按预定计划). 3.To get tickets, you have to book (提前). 4.It's difficult to find a time that (适合) everybody. 5.She is considering (报名注册) a yoga course. 6.His uncle (毕业于) Beijing University in Psychology. 7.He had no choice but to (离职) under such pressure. 8.Don't worry.You will soon (习惯) the weather here. 9.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you (准备) it. 10.Tim has to study hard to (赶得上) his classmates. 11.They have to (擅长于) dealing with any problems that arise at any time. 12. (守规矩些)! Don't make a fool of yourself. 13.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred which (吸引我的注意力). 14.When you are trying to (关注) what you are reading, you need to be in a comfortable seat in a quiet room. 15.Many kids (沉迷于) surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 三、语法填空 1.I must say I have a strong (prefer) for classical architecture. 2.If tasks are too , most of students will be discouraged, but Jane prefers , the harder, the better.(challenge) 3.I can’t stand him any longer—at the conference he kept asking questions which only the issue and he even didn’t realize the he caused to all of us! (confuse) 4.A lot of university want to go into business after from the university. (graduate) 5.The person who is addicted alcohol has much difficulty in getting rid of the . (addict) 6.Buckingham Palace is one of the major tourist in London and every year a large number of tourists from all over the world to it because it is really an building.(attract) 7.The two sides debated each other the question of the origin of the universe. 8.Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father nodded content. 9.Try this with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is for you.(suit) 10.To qualify yourself for this kind of new job I recommend that you (take) some online courses. 11.I recommend you (follow) the instructions when filling in the form. 12.I recommend (write) your feelings down on a piece of paper. 13.- Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? - No. Rain or shine the match will be held as (schedule). 14.It is nice you to help me out of trouble. 15.Thousands of tourists (attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened. 16.With the development of the internet, more and more children are addicted to (play) online games day and night. 17.The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself (hear). 18.We encourage all students to volunteer at least one community activity. 19.To work as a translator, you need (fluent) in at least one foreign language. 20.This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most (advance) technology. 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我不想就我的看法同你辩论。 I don't want to my opinions. 2.她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 3.那位教授看起来对目前的生活感到很满意。 The professor seems to his life at present. The professor seems to his life at present. 4.这个问题太难了，我们都很困惑。 The question is so hard, and we're all it. 5.这位老师建议他的学生们早晨跑步。 The teacher in the morning. 6.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。 I had asked everyone to submit questions the meeting. 7.很明显他们犯了一个严重的错误。 that they've made a terrible mistake. 8.他醉心于拉小提琴，因此没有注意到小偷进屋。 He playing the violin, so he didn't notice a thief walk into his house. 9.很多工程师星期天志愿来这里工作。 Many engineers here on Sundays. 10.如果孩子们发现那些材料有趣，他们的注意力会长时间集中在它们身上。 If children find those materials interesting, they'll them for long. 五、判断短语类别 1.Our original plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 2.I can't find the arrival time of my train on this schedule. 3.The news was a little surprising to her son. 4.I drove back down the highway an normal speed. 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 6.He insists that his independent thinking can help him to find the truth. 7.The child asked his mother if he could go out to play tennis. 8.The questions which our English teacher said just now were really very confusing. 9.It is known to us that Aaron Copland is an energetic promoter of American music. 10.Mother asked her why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 六、题型题 完形填空 (福建厦门一中2023-2024高一上期中) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they 1 it. “Again, Daddy, again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again, He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment 6 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it's something that I can't 7 to lose. Every time I 8 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 9 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt 10 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 11 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 12 . it is something that every manager should work hard to 13 among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to follow your directions and willingly become a loyal team member. A 14 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best.Good 15 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 1.A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know 2. A. as if B. in case C.even though D. so that 3.A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment 4. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 5. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 6. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 7. A. afford B. choose C.wait D.expect 8. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce 9.A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 10.A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 11.A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 12.A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 13.A.assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 14. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 15.A. management B. personality C.communication D.education 阅读理解（福建厦门一中2023-2024高一上期中C篇） Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, thought they could help everybody and do anything," says the now 52-year-old. In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn't seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers. The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳)on a car. Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs,Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual (个人) in need. And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone. Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023. 1. What do we know about Speranza? A. She became a firefighter in her fifties. B. She suffered great pain due to an accident. C. She helped many young girls attend school. D. She found her job as a firefighter undesirable. 2. What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage? A. Her family members’ advice. B, Her unrealized ambitions. C. Growing social demands. D. Great lack of female firefighters. 3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza? A. Intellectual and humorous. C. Creative and influential. B. Courageous and inspiring. D, Knowledgeable and ambitious. 4. What can we learn from Speranza's story? A. Custom makes all things easy. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 七选五（厦门松柏中学高一英语 12月阶段诊断性练习） Easy Solutions to Stress Does stress often wear you down? It's almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn't take over your life. Rely on other people Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 1 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you. 2 Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches! Keep a journal Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 3 Cut your to-do list in half Most of us set the bar too high. After you've written your to-do list, decide what's most important to you in the long run. then cut the list in half. 4 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway. Laugh a little 4 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance(抵抗力). Plus, it's nearly impossible to stay tense while you're laughing. Therefore, find cartoons videos or TV shows that make you laugh. A.Avoid last-minute rushes. D. Make detailed plans for daily activities. C. Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order. D. If you can't cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them. E. As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind. F. So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice. G. When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being. 短文填词（厦门市集美中学2023-2024高一上期考） How can people live in a country for years and not learn the language? I'd heard of such people and if I am 1. (complete) honest, I judged them. Then, the time came for me to move to China and l decided I would ant waste my opportunity 2. others. After two years, I'm embarrassed to report that I've not made significant progress.3. work mostly with Chinese colleagues 4. offer to help me, I simply don't make the time. Why, though? How is it possible? Well, life is so interesting in Beijing that I get 5. (catch) up in anything and everything else. One would think that living in a foreign country would practically press you 6. (study) the language, but it's more complex than that. First, when your job is to use your native language, the majority of your day 7. (spend) in and around native language material. Second, let's not forget that we live in the 1. 8. (advance) era (时代) of translation apps. Yes, it is easy indeed to go about the majority of your day and not hear or need to use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recognized that learning 9. new language takes time. In short, it has taught me how to abandon my opinions about how people "'should" interact with the world. it has increased my 10. (able) to empathize(共情). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 重点词汇 1.volunteer n.&v. 志愿者，自愿（做） 词性拓展：voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的；→ voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地； volunteer to do sth. volunteer for... 自愿…… 【即时训练】 ①人们自愿为他人做些有意义的事情时感觉良好。 People feel good when they volunteer to do something meaningful for others. ②从大学毕业开始，Jackie已经投入志愿工作中。 Jackie has been devoted to voluntary work since he graduated from the college. 2.debate n.&t. 辩论，争论； under debate... 正在讨论中 debate (wit sb.) about/over/on sth. （与某人）辩论某事 debate+特殊疑问词+to do 讨论 debate +wh-从句 【即时训练】 ①据我所知，这个提议(proposal)还在讨论中。 As I know/ As far as I know, this proposal is under debate. ②没必要因这个事与他争论。 There is no deed to debate with him over this matter. 3.prefer v.更喜欢，宁愿；→ preference n.喜好，偏爱；→ preferable adj.更可取的，更适合的； 结构：have a preference for sth. 偏爱某物 I prefer the preferable suggestion you referred to in the book in preference to the words you told me yesterday. 【即时训练】 ①我对法国电影有强烈的偏爱。 I have a strong preference for French films. ②我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去放风筝。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to fly kites. 4.predict v.预言，预测；→prediction n.预言；→predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的；→unpredictable adj.不可预见的，不可预料的； 【即时训练】 据预测，将会有成千上万的游客来到这个偏远的小山村。 It’s predicted that thousands of tourists will visit the distance village. 5.content n.内容，主题，满足；adj.满足的，愿意的；vt.使满足。 with content 满意地 be content with... 对……满足 be content to do sth. 愿意做…… content oneself with... 满足于…… 【即时训练】 ①看着他的孙子，这位老人满意地笑了。 Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled with content. ②他对他的和睦家庭和工作很满意。 He is content with/ He contented himself with his harmony family and work. 6.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的。 词性拓展：suit v.合（某人）心意，满足（某人）需要；n.西服； be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物 be suitable to do 适合做…… It is suitable for sb. to do 某人做某事是适宜的 【即时训练】 我想买一些适合儿童阅读的书籍。 I want to buy some books that are suitable for children to read. 7.prepare v.准备，预备；→preparation n.准备，准备工作；→prepared adj.准备好的 in preparation 在准备中； in preparation for 为……做准备 make preparations for/ to do sth.为……做准备 【即时训练】 直到所有的准备已经做了才开始这个工作。 We won’t start the work until all the preparation have been made. 8.challenge n.&v. 挑战，向……挑战，对……质疑； 词性拓展：challenging adj. 有挑战性的；→challenger 挑战者； challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事 【即时训练】 ①当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且永不放弃。 When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up. ②Mike挑战我比赛下棋。 Mike challenge me to play chess. 9.confusing adj. 难以理解的，不清楚的； 词性拓展：confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；→confuse v.使迷惑，混淆；→confusion n. 困惑，混淆，困窘； They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confuse, not knowing what to do. confuse A with B 将A和B混淆 be confused about/ by 对……感到困惑 in confusion 困惑地 【即时训练】 我们可以从他困惑的表情中推测出他对这个难以理解的问题感到困惑。 We can conclude from his confused look that he is confused about this confusing problem. 10.fluent adj.流利的，熟练的；→fluently adv. 流利地；→fluency n.流利； Speaking fluent English is our dream.Miss Dent, who speaks English fluently, says that fluency develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. 【即时训练】做这项工作你必须法语流利。 For this job, you have to be fluent in French. 11.graduate v.&n. 毕业，毕业生； 词性拓展：graduation n.毕业→undergraduate n.本科生；→postgraduate n.研究生； Lily was a graduate who graduated from Beijing Normal University. She graduated in English. After graduation, she became a teacher in her hometown. 12.recommend v. 建议，劝告；推荐，介绍； 词性拓展：recommendation n. 建议，提议； recommend doing... 建议做…… v.建议 recommend sb. to do 建议某人做…… recommend that... 建议……（虚拟语气） recommend sb. sth./ recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人 v.推荐 recommend sb. as+头衔、职位 推荐某人担任…… 【即时训练】 ①他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. ②我推荐她当你的秘书（secretary）。 I recommended her as your secretary. 13.sign n.&v. 符号，迹象，签名；→signal n.信号。 王老师精品工作室 Tel:13616046420 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sign up for 签名参加（工作、组织、活动等） sign on 签约雇用（工人等） sign in 签到，签字后准许进入 sign away 签字让禹……（财产等） 【即时训练】 ①老师打手势让我进来。 The teacher signed me to enter. ②我们到办公室时都要签到。 We have to sign in when we arrive at the office. 14.advanced adj.先进的，高级的； 词性拓展：advance n.&v. 前进，进展；促进；前进； in advance = ahead of time 预先，事先，提前 in advance of... （时间上）在……之前 make ab advance in.../ make advances in... 在……方面取得进展 advance on/ towards 朝……前进 【即时训练】 ①在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语口语有了很大幅度的提高。 With the help of the English teacher, he has made great advances in his spoken English. ②为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫好了出租车并且起的很早。 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 15.quit v.停止，戒掉；离任，离开（工作职位，学校等）； quit doing sth. 停止做…… quit as... 辞去……（职位） quit school/ quit one's job 退学/ 离职 【即时训练】 ①他已经决定辞去团队经理的职务。 He has decided to quit as manager of the team. ②一旦你停止抽烟，你将来越来越健康。 Once you quit smoking, you’ll be healthier and healthier. 16.responsible adj.负责的，有责任的； 词性拓展：responsibility n.责任，义务； Jack is the manager of the project and responsible for the whole project. If anything goes wrong, he will take responsibility for it. a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for 对……负责 have responsibility for 对……有责任 take on...responsibilities 承担责任 【即时训练】 这个年轻人相当勇敢和强壮。他总是乐意承担重大责任。 The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities. 17.schedule v.为……安排；n.时间表，工作计划； be scheduled for+时间 被安排在……（时间） be scheduled to do 被安排做…… on schedule按预定时间…… ahead of/ behind schedule先于/迟于预定时间 【即时训练】 ①老板说这个项目必须被提前完成。 The boss said that the project must be completed ahead of schedule. ②那位电影明星预计在10点抵达上海。 The film star is scheduled to arrive in shanghai at ten. 18.practice n.&v.→practiced adj. 熟练的，老练的；→practical adj.实际的 结构：put... into practice 把……付诸实践 19.behaviour n.行为，举止； 词性拓展：behave v.举动，（举止或行为）表现；→well-behaved adj.表现好的；→badly-behaved adj.表现差的； Everyone here behaves very politely and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegant behaviour. behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly 表现得好/不好 【即时训练】 注意自己的言行。如果你继续这样下去，早晚会有大麻烦。 Behave yourself. If you keep on doing that, you will end up in serious trouble. 20.attract v.吸引，招引； 词性拓展：attraction n.吸引，吸引力；→attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的。 In Beijing, there are many tourist attraction, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China. attract sb’s attention/interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract...to... 把……吸引到…… be attractive to... 对……有吸引力 【即时训练】 ①桂林是一个很多游客想要去的具有吸引力的地方。 Gui Lin is an attractive place which many visitors want to go to. ②她最先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 What first she attract me to her is her sense of humor. 21.focus v.集中（注意力、精力等），使……集中；n.（光、声等）焦点，中心点（指人或事物）； focus on 集中（注意力等）于…… focus one’s attention/mind on... 集中注意力/心思于…… focus one’s eyes on... 注视…… in focus/ out of focus 对焦的，清晰的/ 未对焦的，不清晰的 【即时训练】 ①老师提醒Tom集中他的注意力在她正在讲的话。 The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying. ②她总是想成为关注的焦点。 She always wants to be the focus of attention. 22.addict v.上瘾，入迷；n.瘾君子，对……入迷的人。 词性拓展：addiction n.瘾，入迷；→addicted adj.上瘾的，入迷的；→addictive adj.使人入迷的，使人上瘾的； As you know, Tom used to be an addict because he was addicted to video games for many years. Luckily, he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction last year. 结构：be/become addicted to... 对……成瘾，沉迷于…… 【即时训练】 这个女孩整天沉迷于看电视，结果对学习失去了兴趣。 The girl is addicted to watching TV all day and as a result, she has lost interest in her study. 句型结构 1.What do you think students do in these clubs? 特殊双重疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词+do you think/expect/suppose/believe...+其他部分。（注意：其他部分用陈述语序） 【即时训练】 ①你认为这个淘气的男孩什么时候完成回家作业？ When do you think the naughty boy will finish his homework? ②你期望她给你带了什么生日礼物？ What present do you expect she has bought for your birthday? 2.The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tired. “疑问词/whether+不定式”结构 When to start off has not been decided. He will advise you what to do. The problem is where to put this computer. 3.But spend too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ①make it+宾语补足语+for sb.+to do 我养成了每天写日记的习惯。 I make it a rule to keep a diary every day. ②make+n./pron.＋不带to的不定式 虽然他总是使他的妹妹哭，但是他今天被他妹妹弄哭了。 Though he always makes his sister cry, today he was made to cry by his sister. ③make+n./pron.+过去分词（逻辑上被动关系） 他的行为使他很受尊重。 His action/behavior makes him greatly respected. ④make+n./pron.+adj. 我们要使得我们自己对别人友好和善良。 We should make ourselves friendly and kindness to others. ⑤make+n./pron.+名词 要使得你的敌人成为你的朋友。 Make your enemies your friends. 4.I guess it's because they’re adults and can’t understand me. “This/That/It is because......” 辨析对比： ①This is why......，这就是……的原因，引导表语从句，表结果 主干道上发生了一起事故。这就是为什么交通突然减速。 An accident happened on the main road, That is why traffic slows suddenly. ②This is because......，这就是因为……，引导表语从句，表原因 交通突然减速，这是因为主干道上发生了一起事故。 Traffic slowed suddenly. This is because an accident happened on the main road. ③The reason why......is that......，……的原因是……，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表原因 交通突然减速的原因是主干道上发生了一起事故。 The reason why traffic slowed suddenly is that an accident happened on the main road. ④The reason that/which...is that...，……的原因是……，that/which引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表原因 他给予的上班迟到的理由是他的车在半路抛锚了。 The reason that he gave for his being late for work is that an accident happened on the main road. 单元语法 短语可分为名词性短语，形容词短语，副词短语 1.名词性短语 构成：（限定词）＋（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）＋名词＋（介词短语） 功能：在句中的功能相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 eg: a freshman, a really good idea, The construction of that big building, some school activities, his suggestions on the contents of the book 2.形容词短语 构成：（副词）+形容词+（介词短语） 功能：以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，一般用作定语(修饰名词或代词)、表语或宾语补足语。 eg: very kind, really quite important, very good at playing football, old enough 3.副词短语 构成：（副词）+副词 功能：以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般用作状语。 eg: quite well, pretty soon, far too high, well enough 课后习题 一、词汇题 1.She kept the (内容) of the letter a secret. 2.I found out by chance that she was actually a (一年级学生) from London University. 3.We know that (温室) gases can affect the climate. 4.Most (专家) agree that dieting needs to be accompanied by regular exercise. 5.He teaches himself (高等的) physics in his spare time. 6.Her books about her (冒险经历) give enjoyment and inspiration to armchair travelers. 7.I would always be an outsider here—no matter that I spoke (流利的) Spanish. 8.Lewis was much admired for his work on American (文学). 9.There is a (争论) about whether teenagers should date. 10.The boxer called out a (挑战), but there was no reply. 11.Michael Rosen is the (编辑) of the New York Weekly. 12.If you want to visit the museum, I (建议) going there by taxi. 13.Mark has tried to find a simple (解决办法) to the drug problem. 14.I checked the train (时刻表) to find out when my cousin would arrive. 15. (显然), a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 16.I think our (青春) will be colourful in the future. 17.People (入迷的) to cellphones are facing many dangers of their safety. 18.Her mother praised his good (举止) in front of the guests. 答案：contents, freshman, greenhouse, experts, advanced, adventure, fluent, literature, debate, challenge, editor, recommend, solution, schedule, obviously, youth, addicted, behavior 二、短语填空 1.You are in charge of the company, so you should (对……负责) what you said. 2.The operation on the old man will be carried out (按预定计划). 3.To get tickets, you have to book (提前). 4.It's difficult to find a time that (适合) everybody. 5.She is considering (报名注册) a yoga course. 6.His uncle (毕业于) Beijing University in Psychology. 7.He had no choice but to (离职) under such pressure. 8.Don't worry.You will soon (习惯) the weather here. 9.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you (准备) it. 10.Tim has to study hard to (赶得上) his classmates. 11.They have to (擅长于) dealing with any problems that arise at any time. 12. (守规矩些)! Don't make a fool of yourself. 13.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred which (吸引我的注意力). 14.When you are trying to (关注) what you are reading, you need to be in a comfortable seat in a quiet room. 15.Many kids (沉迷于) surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 答案：1.be responsible for, 2.scheduled plans, 3.in advance, 4.is suitable for, 5.signing up for, 6.graduated from, 7.quit job, 8.get/be used to, 9.make preparations for, 10.catch up with, 11.be good at, 12.Behave yourself, 13.attracted my attention, 14.pay attention to, 15.are addicted to 三、语法填空 1.I must say I have a strong (prefer) for classical architecture. 2.If tasks are too , most of students will be discouraged, but Jane prefers , the harder, the better.(challenge) 3.I can’t stand him any longer—at the conference he kept asking questions which only the issue and he even didn’t realize the he caused to all of us! (confuse) 4.A lot of university want to go into business after from the university. (graduate) 5.The person who is addicted alcohol has much difficulty in getting rid of the . (addict) 6.Buckingham Palace is one of the major tourist in London and every year a large number of tourists from all over the world to it because it is really an building.(attract) 7.The two sides debated each other the question of the origin of the universe. 8.Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father nodded content. 9.Try this with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is for you.(suit) 10.To qualify yourself for this kind of new job I recommend that you (take) some online courses. 11.I recommend you (follow) the instructions when filling in the form. 12.I recommend (write) your feelings down on a piece of paper. 13.- Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather? - No. Rain or shine the match will be held as (schedule). 14.It is nice you to help me out of trouble. 15.Thousands of tourists (attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened. 16.With the development of the internet, more and more children are addicted to (play) online games day and night. 17.The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself (hear). 18.We encourage all students to volunteer at least one community activity. 19.To work as a translator, you need (fluent) in at least one foreign language. 20.This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most (advance) technology. 答案：1.preference, 2.challenging, challenges; 3.confusing, confused, confusion; 4.graduates, graduating; 5.addicted, addiction; 6.attractions, are attracted, attractive; 7.with, over; 8.with; 9.suit, suitable; 10.(should) take 11.to follow; 12.writing; 13.scheduled; 14.of; 15.were attracted; 16.playing; 17.heard; 18.for; 19.to be fluent; 20.advanced 4、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.我不想就我的看法同你辩论。 I don't want to my opinions. 2.她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 3.那位教授看起来对目前的生活感到很满意。 The professor seems to his life at present. The professor seems to his life at present. 4.这个问题太难了，我们都很困惑。 The question is so hard, and we're all it. 5.这位老师建议他的学生们早晨跑步。 The teacher in the morning. 6.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。 I had asked everyone to submit questions the meeting. 7.很明显他们犯了一个严重的错误。 that they've made a terrible mistake. 8.他醉心于拉小提琴，因此没有注意到小偷进屋。 He playing the violin, so he didn't notice a thief walk into his house. 9.很多工程师星期天志愿来这里工作。 Many engineers here on Sundays. 10.如果孩子们发现那些材料有趣，他们的注意力会长时间集中在它们身上。 If children find those materials interesting, they'll them for long. 答案：1.debate with you over; 2.She would rather walk to school rather than drive. She prefer walking to school to driving to school. 3.be content with; content himself with 4.confused about 5.recommend his students to run 6.in advance of 7.It is obvious 8.was addicted to 9.volunteer to work 10.focus their attention on 五、判断短语类别 1.Our original plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 名词性短语，形容词性短语 2.I can't find the arrival time of my train on this schedule. 名词性短语 3.The news was a little surprising to her son. 形容词性短语 4.I drove back down the highway an normal speed. 副词性短语 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 形容词性短语 6.He insists that his independent thinking can help him to find the truth. 名词性短语 7.The child asked his mother if he could go out to play tennis. 副词性短语 8.The questions which our English teacher said just now were really very confusing. 形容词性短语 9.It is known to us that Aaron Copland is an energetic promoter of American music. 名词性短语 10.Mother asked her why she had gone to bed so late the night before. 副词性短语 六、题型题 完形填空 (福建厦门一中2023-2024高一上期中) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they 1 it. “Again, Daddy, again!”Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again, He throws his arms and legs out 2 he were flying, his eyes wide with 3 . His trust in me is 4 , which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 5 . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets older, it will need more effort and sound judgment 6 . Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it's something that I can't 7 to lose. Every time I 8 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels 9 in the knowledge that he won't get hurt 10 , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 11 , in the workplace, trust is important for strong 12 . it is something that every manager should work hard to 13 among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to follow your directions and willingly become a loyal team member. A 14 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best.Good 15 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 1.A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know 2. A. as if B. in case C.even though D. so that 3.A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment 4. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 5. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 6. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 7. A. afford B. choose C.wait D.expect 8. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce 9.A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 10.A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 11.A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 12.A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 13.A.assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 14. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 15.A. management B. personality C.communication D.education 答案：1-5 CABCD 6-10 BADAD 11-15 CDCDA 阅读理解（福建厦门一中2023-2024高一上期中C篇） Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, thought they could help everybody and do anything," says the now 52-year-old. In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn't seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers. The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳)on a car. Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs,Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights.Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual (个人) in need. And they have to deliver on the plan-from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone. Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023. 1. What do we know about Speranza? A. She became a firefighter in her fifties. B. She suffered great pain due to an accident. C. She helped many young girls attend school. D. She found her job as a firefighter undesirable. 2. What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage? A. Her family members’ advice. B, Her unrealized ambitions. C. Growing social demands. D. Great lack of female firefighters. 3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza? A. Intellectual and humorous. C. Creative and influential. B. Courageous and inspiring. D, Knowledgeable and ambitious. 4. What can we learn from Speranza's story? A. Custom makes all things easy. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 答案：BDBC 七选五（厦门松柏中学高一英语 12月阶段诊断性练习） Easy Solutions to Stress Does stress often wear you down? It's almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn't take over your life. Rely on other people Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 1 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you. 2 Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches! Keep a journal Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 3 Cut your to-do list in half Most of us set the bar too high. After you've written your to-do list, decide what's most important to you in the long run. then cut the list in half. 4 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway. Laugh a little 5 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance(抵抗力). Plus, it's nearly impossible to stay tense while you're laughing. Therefore, find cartoons videos or TV shows that make you laugh. A.Avoid last-minute rushes. D. Make detailed plans for daily activities. C. Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order. D. If you can't cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them. E. As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind. F. So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice. G. When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of well-being. 答案：FACDG 短文填词（厦门市集美中学2023-2024高一上期考） How can people live in a country for years and not learn the language? I'd heard of such people and if I am 1. (complete) honest, I judged them. Then, the time came for me to move to China and l decided I would ant waste my opportunity 2. others. After two years, I'm embarrassed to report that I've not made significant progress.3. work mostly with Chinese colleagues 4. offer to help me, I simply don't make the time. Why, though? How is it possible? Well, life is so interesting in Beijing that I get 5. (catch) up in anything and everything else. One would think that living in a foreign country would practically press you 6. (study) the language, but it's more complex than that. First, when your job is to use your native language, the majority of your day 7. (spend) in and around native language material. Second, let's not forget that we live in the 1. 8. (advance) era (时代) of translation apps. Yes, it is easy indeed to go about the majority of your day and not hear or need to use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recognized that learning 9. new language takes time. In short, it has taught me how to abandon my opinions about how people "'should" interact with the world. it has increased my 10. (able) to empathize(共情). 答案：1.completely, 2.like, 3.Though/Although/While, 4.who/that, 5.caught, 6.to study, 7.is spent, 8.advanced, 9.a, 10.ability 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$