Unit 3 Family matters（基础练）- 2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 Family Matters (基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______(focus) more on its culture. 2．Some students (addict) to the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority (switch) to stainless steel ones. （所给词的适当形式填空） 4．You (obvious) didn’t read the instructions on the packet carefully. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．Since ancient times, China (be) a united whole. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．There (exist) a problem nowadays that many young people don’t want to live with their parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7．They insisted that they (not see) the men he had mentioned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．They thought she (bury)in the desert, along with a few others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Mr. Brown, who is an operator, (receive)an operation yesterday and the operation was very successful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．She (stretch) out on the sofa and kicked off her shoes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 1．The chef usually (掌控) the kitchen during the busy dinner rush. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．Neil (否认他打破了窗户), but I’m sure he did. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also (为他人树立好榜样) others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．I (从……推断) his words that he was not happy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．Diet and the living conditions (对……有影响) to one’s health.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 6．When the boys (毕业于) high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．People who (接受挑战) were those who were determined and perseverant. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8．Many people (饿死) after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.  (根据汉语提示完成句子) 9．At the meeting last night, everybody tried to think of a way to solve the problem. Suddenly Susan (想到一个好主意) and shared it with us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 10．I believe all your hard work today (有回报) in the future. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高一四川绵阳开学考试) A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 1．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring. C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies 2．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A．She needed his help. B．She thought he was old. C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She wanted to get back the dictionary. 3．What happened to the lady many years later? A．She failed in business. B．She got married again. C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The husband loved his wife very much. B．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. C．The lady left her husband because of her business. D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. B（23-24高一全国课后作业） Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. com, 83 percent of the people say Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 5．Why was Garza’s move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions. C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 6．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 7．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They had little respect for their grandparents. 四、完形填空（江苏南京阶段练习） Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if you can give ideas on what you want 1 . You may think I’m a bit ideal, but I’m talking specifically about something that you as a dad will always 2 . I have two teenagers and they both asked me 3 I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just bought a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want, I also 4 some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to 5 : what could they give me that would be a 6 we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to 7 a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant 8 of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth 9 and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A 10 you could say for both of us! 11 , it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a 12 of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel 13 and it will last forever! Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I 14 them. Being a dad has many great 15 and making them easier to remember is priceless. 1．A．ahead B．around C．normally D．indirectly 2．A．imagine B．treasure C．envy D．ignore 3．A．which B．whether C．how D．what 4．A．required B．considered C．preferred D．introduced 5．A．wonder B．ask C．answer D．tell 6．A．photo B．book C．gift D．story 7．A．put together B．check out C．hand in D．set aside 8．A．impression B．experience C．witness D．reminder 9．A．aching B．growing C．missing D．changing 10．A．no-no B．win-win C．game D．hobby 11．A．However B．Plus C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 12．A．note B．diary C．report D．memory 13．A．joyful B．lost C．relaxed D．upset 14．A．look into B．hope for C．care about D．refer to 15．A．ideas B．honors C．moments D．duties 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family matters (基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 参考答案 一、单句语法填空 1. focused 2. are addicted 3．have switched 4．obviously 5．has been 6．exists 7．didn’t see 8．was buried 9．received 10．stretched 二、完成句子 1．takes control of 2．denies that he broke the window 3．set good examples for 4．inferred from 5．make a difference 6．graduated from 7．took on the challenge 8．starved to death 9．came up with a good idea 10．will pay off 三、阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 四、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family Matters (基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______(focus) more on its culture. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：乔治要讲他国家的地理，但我宁愿他把重点放在文化上。would rather表示“宁愿”，后跟句子时要使用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成式表示对过去的愿望；根据上文可知，句中是对乔治将要做的事情表达自己的愿望，谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故填focused。 2．Some students (addict) to the Internet and can not concentrate on school and family life. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are addicted 【详解】考查时态。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，不能集中精力在学校和家庭生活。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”。同时句子描述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填are addicted。 3．Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority (switch) to stainless steel ones. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have switched 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天，一些针灸师仍然使用金针和银针，但大多数已经改用不锈钢针。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，故填have switched。 4．You (obvious) didn’t read the instructions on the packet carefully. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：你显然没有仔细阅读包装上的说明。此处修饰动词didn’t read，应用副词obviously，作状语。故填obviously。 5．Since ancient times, China (be) a united whole. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：中国自古以来就是一个统一的整体。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，空处应填现在完成时，且要与主语China保持主谓一致，用单数。故填has been。 6．There (exist) a problem nowadays that many young people don’t want to live with their parents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exists 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：现在存在一个问题，就是许多年轻人不愿意和他们的父母住在一起。此处是There be句型的变换句型，主谓一致遵循就近原则，a problem是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，句子陈述目前的客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填exists。 7．They insisted that they (not see) the men he had mentioned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们坚持说他们没有看到他提到的那些人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示“坚持说”，根据insisted可知，句子使用一般过去时，同时此处表示否定。故填didn’t see。 8．They thought she (bury)in the desert, along with a few others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was buried 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们以为她和其他几个人一起被埋在了沙漠里。空处应填宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，且she与bury之间为被动关系，应用一般过时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was buried。 9．Mr. Brown, who is an operator, (receive)an operation yesterday and the operation was very successful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】received 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：身为操作员的布朗先生昨天接受了手术，手术非常成功。根据句中yesterday可知本句为一般过去时态，故填received。 10．She (stretch) out on the sofa and kicked off her shoes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretched 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在沙发上伸了个懒腰，踢掉了鞋子。空处在句中为谓语，结合and kicked off her shoes可知，空处的动词和kicked构成并列谓语，所以时态用一般过去时stretched，故填stretched。 二、完成句子 1．The chef usually (掌控) the kitchen during the busy dinner rush. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】takes control of 【详解】考查短语。句意：在繁忙的晚餐高峰期间，厨师通常掌管厨房。短语“掌控”英文为take control of。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The chef ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes control of。 2．Neil (否认他打破了窗户), but I’m sure he did. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】denies that he broke the window 【详解】考查动词和宾语从句等。句意：尼尔否认是他打破了窗户，但我肯定是他。根据汉语提示可知，表示“否认”可用动词deny，表示“他打破了窗户”可用he broke the window，这是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，此处可用that连接成宾语从句。根据后面的动词时态可知，此处deny应用一般现在时，主语Neil为第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填denies that he broke the window。 3．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also (为他人树立好榜样) others. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 set good examples for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们必须是在他们的运动中成为大师的运动员，也为其他人树立良好的榜样。分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句中and前后为并列的谓语动词，结合汉语提示“为他人树立好榜样”可知，使用短语set good examples for，根据从句中的第一个谓语动词are可知，时态用一般现在时。故填set good examples for。 4．I (从……推断) his words that he was not happy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】inferred from 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我从他的话推测出他并不快乐。“从……推断”是固定短语infer from，根据that引导的宾语从句的时态可知，主句应该用一般过去时，因此空格处动词用过去式。故填inferred from。 5．Diet and the living conditions (对……有影响) to one’s health.（根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】make a difference 【详解】考查谓语动词和短语。句意：饮食和居住环境对一个人的健康有影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“对……有影响”对应的动词短语make a difference，作谓语。这句话描述的是道理的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故填make a difference。 6．When the boys (毕业于) high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 graduated from 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当男孩们高中毕业时，安搬到了佛蒙特州的一个小镇。graduate from意为“毕业于”，为固定搭配。根据主句谓语动词moved可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated from。 7．People who (接受挑战) were those who were determined and perseverant. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took on the challenge 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：接受挑战的人都是意志坚定、坚韧不拔的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take on the challenge，由空后时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填took on the challenge。 8．Many people (饿死) after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.  (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】starved to death 【详解】考查时态。句意：由于物资供应的延误，地震后许多人饿死。此处为谓语部分，事情发生在过去，starve to death (饿死)用一般过去时。故填starved to death。 9．At the meeting last night, everybody tried to think of a way to solve the problem. Suddenly Susan (想到一个好主意) and shared it with us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】came up with a good idea 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在昨晚的会议上，每个人都试图想出一个解决问题的方法。突然，苏珊想出了一个好主意并与我们分享。“想到”用动词短语come up with表示，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，宾语“一个好主意”用a good idea表示。故填came up with a good idea。 10．I believe all your hard work today (有回报) in the future. （根据汉语提示补全句子） 【答案】will pay off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我相信你今天的努力工作将来会有回报的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“有回报”应为pay off，根据时间状语in the future可知，此处应使用一般将来时，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填will pay off。 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高一四川绵阳开学考试) A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary?” After that, she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart. 1．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday? A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring. C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies 2．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband? A．She needed his help. B．She thought he was old. C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She wanted to get back the dictionary. 3．What happened to the lady many years later? A．She failed in business. B．She got married again. C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The husband loved his wife very much. B．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring. C．The lady left her husband because of her business. D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人想要丈夫送她一份生日礼物，她喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，希望丈夫送给她。生日当天：打开后发现是一本词典，她很生气并离开了丈夫。多年后，她成功地经营了两家大公司，得知丈夫去世并把所有财产留给了她。她回到丈夫家，发现当年的词典里藏着她想要的戒指和一张卡片，上面写着“永远爱你”。故事告诉我们，有时世界上最美好的事物是用心感受而不是看得见或触摸得到的。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. (几个月来，她一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指，知道她丈夫买得起，她告诉他这就是她想要的。)”可知，女士一直想要一枚漂亮的戒指。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. (她意识到她的丈夫很老了，所以她想也许她应该去看看他。)”可知，她意识到自己的丈夫很老了，所以她想去看看他。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. (许多年过去了，这位女士在事业上非常成功。)”可知，这位女士在事业上非常成功。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things. (但还没等她开口，她就收到了一封信，告诉她父亲已经去世，并把他所有的财产都给了她。她需要回来处理这些事情。)”以及第四段“When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”. (当她到达他家时，她惊讶地发现那本词典还在那里，就像几年前她离开时一样。她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。)”可知，丈夫去世并把所有财产留给了她。她回到丈夫家，发现当年的词典里藏着她想要的戒指和一张卡片，上面写着“永远爱你”；所以她的丈夫非常爱她。故选A。 B（23-24高一全国课后作业） Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. com, 83 percent of the people say Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 5．Why was Garza’s move a success? A．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions. C．It enabled her to make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places. 6．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 7．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A．They were unsure of themselves. B．They were eager to raise more children. C．They wanted to live away from their parents. D．They had little respect for their grandparents. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今在美国家庭中，老人选择和儿孙生活在一起的趋势在不断上升，但这并不适合所有人，因为放弃现有的生活很难。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.(如今，这三代人都认为这次搬家是成功的，这让他们的关系比在不同城市时更亲密。)”可知，Garza搬家和孩子、孙辈一起生活使得他们三代人的关系更加亲密，所以这次搬家很成功。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a study by grandparents. com, 83 percent of the people say Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.(根据grandparents.com的一项研究，83%的人表示，Robinson夫人的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母。三分之二的人认为，更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭。)”可知，大多数人认为Robinson夫人的决定会影响更多家庭效仿，这成为一种趋势。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中Crosby的话“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own(在20世纪60年代，我们都有点疯狂，离家再远或再快都不为过，以证明我们可以独立自主)”可知，在20世纪60年代，人们想要远离父母，以证明自己能够独立生活。故选C。 四、完形填空（江苏南京阶段练习） Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if you can give ideas on what you want 1 . You may think I’m a bit ideal, but I’m talking specifically about something that you as a dad will always 2 . I have two teenagers and they both asked me 3 I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just bought a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want, I also 4 some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to 5 : what could they give me that would be a 6 we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to 7 a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant 8 of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth 9 and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A 10 you could say for both of us! 11 , it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a 12 of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel 13 and it will last forever! Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I 14 them. Being a dad has many great 15 and making them easier to remember is priceless. 1．A．ahead B．around C．normally D．indirectly 2．A．imagine B．treasure C．envy D．ignore 3．A．which B．whether C．how D．what 4．A．required B．considered C．preferred D．introduced 5．A．wonder B．ask C．answer D．tell 6．A．photo B．book C．gift D．story 7．A．put together B．check out C．hand in D．set aside 8．A．impression B．experience C．witness D．reminder 9．A．aching B．growing C．missing D．changing 10．A．no-no B．win-win C．game D．hobby 11．A．However B．Plus C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 12．A．note B．diary C．report D．memory 13．A．joyful B．lost C．relaxed D．upset 14．A．look into B．hope for C．care about D．refer to 15．A．ideas B．honors C．moments D．duties 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者让儿子和女儿送自己照片和故事作为礼物，它们记录了父亲和孩子之间美好的回忆，这份礼物是无价的。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个父亲，得到生日礼物可能是愉快的，尤其是如果你能就你想要的东西提前提出想法的话。A. ahead提前；B. around大约；C. normally正常地；D. indirectly间接地。根据下文“they both asked me _____ I wanted for my birthday early this year”可知，我的两个孩子问我今年想要什么生日礼物，由此可知，我能就我想要的东西提前提出想法。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想，但我具体说的是你作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。A. imagine想象；B. treasure珍视；C. envy嫉妒；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“especially if you can give ideas on what you want _____”可知，作为父亲，如果能就自己想要的生日礼物提前提出想法，并且孩子们照做了，这将是一个父亲永远珍视的东西。故选B项。 3．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我有两个十几岁的孩子，今年早些时候他们都问我想要什么生日礼物。A. which哪一个；B. whether是否；C. how怎样；D. what什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“asked”的直接宾语，根据句中“wanted”可知，句中指“我想要什么生日礼物”，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”，作宾语，指事物，没有选择范围。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我刚买了一台DVD播放机，所以我想了一些我可能想要的DVD，我还考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。A. required要求；B. considered考虑；C. preferred更喜欢；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“I thought about some DVDs I might want”可知，句中列举的是我想要的生日礼物，由此可知，我考虑让孩子送一些我一直想读的书作为礼物。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始琢磨：他们能给我什么礼物，我们都会很喜欢？A. wonder琢磨，想知道；B. ask问；C. answer回答；D. tell告诉。根据句中“what could they give me that would be a _____ we both would appreciate?”可知，我在琢磨一个问题——孩子们送我什么礼物会让我们都喜欢。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始琢磨：他们能给我什么礼物，我们都会很喜欢？A. photo照片；B. book书；C. gift礼物；D. story故事。根据上文“they both asked me ______ I wanted for my birthday early this year.”可知，孩子们问我生日想要什么，由此可知，我在考虑让他们送我什么礼物。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让我儿子把他认为我喜欢的照片集合在一起。A. put together把……放在一起；B. check out结账离开；C. hand in上交；D. set aside留出。根据句中“a collection of photos”可知，我想让儿子制作一个照片集，由此可知，我让我儿子把他认为我喜欢的照片放在一起，“put together”意为“把……放在一起”，符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地想起了我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个8岁的孩子，缺了一颗门牙，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. impression印象；B. experience经历；C. witness证人；D. reminder引起回忆的事物。根据句中“when he was a toddler crawling around”可知，这些照片让我想起来他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子时的情景，由此可知，这些照片对我来说是引起回忆的事物。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地想起了我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个8岁的孩子，缺了一颗门牙，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. aching疼痛的；B. growing增长的；C. missing缺少的；D. changing改变的。根据句中“an 8-year-old”可知，8岁是孩子换牙的时候，由此可知，照片上的儿子缺了一颗门牙，“missing”意为“缺少的”，符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方是双赢的！A. no-no不可干的事；B. win-win双赢；C. game游戏；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them.”可知，儿子在收集照片的过程中感到快乐，父亲在看照片的过程中感到快乐，由此可知，这对父子双方是一个双赢的事。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它只花了他一个框架的价格。A. However然而；B. Plus此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据句中“it only cost him the price of a frame”可知，收集照片不仅对父子双方是一个双赢的事，此外，这件事花费也不多，它只花了儿子一个框架的价格。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我让女儿写下对我们的回忆，并加入自己的想法。A. note笔记；B. diary日记；C. report报告；D. memory回忆。根据上文“So I decided on photos and stories.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为礼物，照片是回忆过去的，由此可知，我让女儿写下关于我们回忆的故事。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它将永远让我感到快乐，它将永远持续下去！A. joyful快乐的；B. lost迷路的；C. relaxed放松的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，女儿的礼物也是一份完美的礼物，由此可知，这份礼物让我感到快乐。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两份礼物都很便宜，但每当我提到它们，都会让我心情愉快。A. look into调查；B. hope for希望得到；C. care about关心，在意；D. refer to提到。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，我喜欢孩子们送我的礼物，由此可知，每当我提到这些礼物时，都会让我心情愉快。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲有很多美好的时刻，让它们更容易被记住是无价的。A. ideas想法；B. honors荣誉；C. moments时刻，片刻；D. duties责任。根据上文“So I decided on photos and stories.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为礼物，照片和故事记录的都是过去美好的时刻，由此可知，作为父亲有很多美好的时刻，用照片和故事记录这些时刻，这是无价的。故选C项。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$