Unit 3 Family matters（提高练）- 2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册）

Unit3 Family Matters (提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（广东潮州期末考试） Seven out of 10 families don’t sit down together for dinner every night, with many unwilling to put down their phones and turn off the TV to eat, a survey shows. Almost half of Australian families try hard to find enough to talk about over dinner, and may end up arguing instead of conversing, the survey of 1,000 grown-ups shows. The research shows 80 per cent of families sometimes sit in silence, and 92 per cent say their digital devices stop them talking to each other. The study suggests work is impacting on family togetherness, with fewer than a quarter of parents who work full-time eating most nights with their children. Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime, with television, mobile phones and computers, and tiredness most often getting in the way of this. However, the research, which was officially asked for by food company Old El Paso, shows many parents want to do things differently, with 95 per cent agreeing that conversation improves a meal. Scientist Jocelyn Brewer said the findings show the way Australian life is getting busier and more stressful for families. “It’s not surprising to hear that 97 per cent of parents like meals better where their family can laugh, connect, tell stories and share food,” she said. The survey has also shown the most common dinnertime topic is what’s going on at school or work (74 per cent), followed by weekend plans (59 per cent). Only one in 10 parents like politics to be discussed. All parents surveyed said they would like tools such as conversation cards to help improve their mealtimes. 1．What does the underlined part “impacting on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Affecting. B．Encouraging. C．Suffering. D．Improving. 2．What does the survey among Australian families show? A．About half of them say they eat dinner silently. B．Nearly all of them suggest not using phones over dinner. C．Nearly half of them find it hard to make conversations over dinner. D．A quarter of them hopes to have pleasant conversations over dinner. 3．Which of the following is talked about most at dinnertime? A．Eating habits. B．School life. C．What to do at weekends. D．What has happened in society. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Family dinners and stressful life B．The importance of family dinners C．Digital devices take up family dinnertime D．Family dinner talks at risk of dying out B（甘肃白银期末考试） When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11, she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate: her grandfather. Though Salazar, 23, and her grandfather, Rene Neira, now 88, never took any classes together, they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics. According to Salazar, Neira has been “in and out of school” since the 1950s, first pausing his education to marry Salazar’s grandmother and raise their family together. When his children got older, Salazar said Neira would “take a few classes here and there” throughout the years. By the time she graduated high school and was enrolling at Palo Alto, her grandfather had decided he wanted to focus more fully on his education, so he also enrolled at the school. Salazar and Neira also graduated from community college together in 2017. Then, they both went on to UTSA． Salazar said they did spend time on campus eating lunch or studying in the library together. Salazar also helped Neira with his emails and online courses. She always drove Neira to commute to campus as he didn’t have his car. Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were the occasions when he would sometimes attend meeting s for the school club where she was president. “I thought that was really special because he didn’t have to do that, but he would make an effort sometimes to come to my meetings and listen and participate,” Salazar said. Now they’ve both graduated, Salazar said Neira will continue to enjoy retirement. Meanwhile, Salazar is working at a nonprofit and hopes to start an NGO with some of her colleagues. 5．What do we know about Rene Neira and Melanie Salazar? A．They performed on the same stage. B．They were classmates at university. C．They received the same degree together. D．They graduated from the same university. 6．What does the underlined word “commute” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Travel regularly. B．End permanently. C．Start immediately. D．Continue constantly. 7．What was Salazar’s favourite memory of going to college with her grandfather? A．Driving to the campus. B．Studying in the library together. C．Eating lunch together on campus. D．Attending meeting s for the school club. 8．Which of the following words best describes Rene Neira’s story? A．Moving. B．Inspiring. C．Exciting. D．Entertaining. 第二节 七选五（河北唐山期末考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a culture that encourages us to be strong and independent, but is it possible that we have gone too far? Over-independence is the belief that you are the only person you can depend on. 1 For example, you have depended on someone in the past and been let down, so, as a result, you have a “if you want something done, you have to do it yourself” mind. 2 One day, I had just come back from a funeral(葬礼) when a friend called me to see how I was. Being so used to being very over-independent at that point, I said he didn't need to worry. Hours later, he turned up at my door simply saying, “I thought you might want a hug.” He was right. 3 What I ignored was that the great pressure I put on myself to do everything alone was blocking me from forming real and close connections, because in order to ask for help, you need to trust others and let them in. 4 But living a life where you don't give anyone a chance to be there for you is extremely lonely, and not the solution. Humans are sociable creatures. With our communities getting smaller and smaller, and our dependence on others becoming greater, it can be really easy to feel alone. 5 When you feel like no one cares, text someone who you love. The more you give them a roadmap on how to help you, the more they can. So feel free to ask someone for support, and it is so worth it. A．I felt the opposite. B．I used to be the same. C．He taught me to ask for what I want. D．It is often born out of a painful experience. E．Learning how to ask for help is rather hard. F．Letting people in gives them possibility to hurt you. G．The way we deal with this is by reaching out anyway. 二、完形填空（吉林长春开学考试） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) 1 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes 2 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 3 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the 4 and extend outward until the ripples would 5 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 6 that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years 7 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 8 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 9 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 10 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 11 took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 12 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 13 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 14 cause a rippling effect that 15 far beyond ourselves. 1．A．river B．lake C．pond D．sea 2．A．after B．while C．as D．before 3．A．break up B．get up C．come up D．pick up 4．A．edge B．side C．bank D．center 5．A．cover B．extend C．lengthen D．widen 6．A．sweet B．bitter C．tasty D．pretty 7．A．latter B．late C．latest D．later 8．A．difficult B．happy C．troublesome D．awesome 9．A．out B．off C．down D．up 10．A．dropped B．turned C．threw D．divided 11．A．results B．ripples C．waves D．waters 12．A．guessed B．assumed C．realized D．dreamed 13．A．effect B．look C．change D．talk 14．A．in all B．in fact C．in brief D．in general 15．A．exchanges B．searches C．reaches D．teaches 三、语法填空（四川德阳期末考试） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。。 A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others 1 (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed 2 . So she decided to transform them into something 3 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces 4 (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into 5 (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She 6 (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 7 me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in 8 clothing company in Oxford. Through her 9 (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ 10 (belonging). 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Family Matters (提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 参考答案 一、阅读理解 第一节 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 第二节 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G 二、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 三、语法填空 1．to do 2．away 3．that 4．pulled 5．fairly 6．has transformed 7．with 8．a 9．creativity 10．belongings 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Family Matters (提高练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第一册） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（广东潮州期末考试） Seven out of 10 families don’t sit down together for dinner every night, with many unwilling to put down their phones and turn off the TV to eat, a survey shows. Almost half of Australian families try hard to find enough to talk about over dinner, and may end up arguing instead of conversing, the survey of 1,000 grown-ups shows. The research shows 80 per cent of families sometimes sit in silence, and 92 per cent say their digital devices stop them talking to each other. The study suggests work is impacting on family togetherness, with fewer than a quarter of parents who work full-time eating most nights with their children. Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime, with television, mobile phones and computers, and tiredness most often getting in the way of this. However, the research, which was officially asked for by food company Old El Paso, shows many parents want to do things differently, with 95 per cent agreeing that conversation improves a meal. Scientist Jocelyn Brewer said the findings show the way Australian life is getting busier and more stressful for families. “It’s not surprising to hear that 97 per cent of parents like meals better where their family can laugh, connect, tell stories and share food,” she said. The survey has also shown the most common dinnertime topic is what’s going on at school or work (74 per cent), followed by weekend plans (59 per cent). Only one in 10 parents like politics to be discussed. All parents surveyed said they would like tools such as conversation cards to help improve their mealtimes. 1．What does the underlined part “impacting on” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Affecting. B．Encouraging. C．Suffering. D．Improving. 2．What does the survey among Australian families show? A．About half of them say they eat dinner silently. B．Nearly all of them suggest not using phones over dinner. C．Nearly half of them find it hard to make conversations over dinner. D．A quarter of them hopes to have pleasant conversations over dinner. 3．Which of the following is talked about most at dinnertime? A．Eating habits. B．School life. C．What to do at weekends. D．What has happened in society. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Family dinners and stressful life B．The importance of family dinners C．Digital devices take up family dinnertime D．Family dinner talks at risk of dying out 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，七成的家庭并非每晚都围坐在一起共进晚餐，许多人不愿放下手机、关掉电视来吃饭。调查还指出工作影响了家庭团聚，多数家庭晚餐时交流困难，常见话题多为学校或工作，而政治话题较少，受访父母都希望能有改善用餐交流的工具。 1．词句猜测题。根据划线词组下文“with fewer than a quarter of parents who work full-time eating most nights with their children(全职工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多数晚上和孩子一起吃饭)”可知，全职工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多数晚上和孩子一起吃饭。由此可知，工作正在影响家庭团聚。划线词组impacting on与Affecting“影响”意思相近。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime(总的来说，十分之四的澳大利亚父母表示，他们的家庭在晚餐时间很难交流和分享对话)”可知，近半数的家庭发现晚餐时难以交流。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The survey has also shown  the most common dinnertime topic is what’s going on at school or work  (74 per cent), followed by weekend plans (59 per cent).(调查还显示，晚餐时最常见的话题是学校或工作上发生了什么(74%)，其次是周末计划(59%))”可知，晚餐时谈论最多的是学校生活。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Seven out of 10 families don’t sit down together for dinner every night, with many unwilling to put down their phones and turn off the TV to eat, a survey shows.(调查显示，有7成家庭没有每天围坐在一起吃饭的习惯，许多人不愿意放下手机关掉电视来进餐)”、第四段“Overall, four in 10 Australian parents say their families find it hard to connect and share conversations at dinnertime(总的来说，十分之四的澳大利亚父母表示，他们的家庭在晚餐时间很难交流和分享对话)”以及最后一段“All parents surveyed said they would like tools such as conversation cards to help improve their mealtimes(所有受访的家长都表示，他们希望有诸如对话卡片之类的工具来帮助他们改善进餐时的交流)”可知，文章主要讲述了多数家庭晚餐时交流减少，面临交流话题消失的风险。由此可知，D选项“Family dinner talks at risk of dying out(家庭晚餐谈话有消失的风险)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 B（甘肃白银期末考试） When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11, she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate: her grandfather. Though Salazar, 23, and her grandfather, Rene Neira, now 88, never took any classes together, they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics. According to Salazar, Neira has been “in and out of school” since the 1950s, first pausing his education to marry Salazar’s grandmother and raise their family together. When his children got older, Salazar said Neira would “take a few classes here and there” throughout the years. By the time she graduated high school and was enrolling at Palo Alto, her grandfather had decided he wanted to focus more fully on his education, so he also enrolled at the school. Salazar and Neira also graduated from community college together in 2017. Then, they both went on to UTSA． Salazar said they did spend time on campus eating lunch or studying in the library together. Salazar also helped Neira with his emails and online courses. She always drove Neira to commute to campus as he didn’t have his car. Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were the occasions when he would sometimes attend meeting s for the school club where she was president. “I thought that was really special because he didn’t have to do that, but he would make an effort sometimes to come to my meetings and listen and participate,” Salazar said. Now they’ve both graduated, Salazar said Neira will continue to enjoy retirement. Meanwhile, Salazar is working at a nonprofit and hopes to start an NGO with some of her colleagues. 5．What do we know about Rene Neira and Melanie Salazar? A．They performed on the same stage. B．They were classmates at university. C．They received the same degree together. D．They graduated from the same university. 6．What does the underlined word “commute” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Travel regularly. B．End permanently. C．Start immediately. D．Continue constantly. 7．What was Salazar’s favourite memory of going to college with her grandfather? A．Driving to the campus. B．Studying in the library together. C．Eating lunch together on campus. D．Attending meeting s for the school club. 8．Which of the following words best describes Rene Neira’s story? A．Moving. B．Inspiring. C．Exciting. D．Entertaining. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Rene Neira和Melanie Salazar祖孙二人同时从同一大学毕业的故事。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Though Salazar, 23, and her grandfather, Rene Neira, now 88, never took any classes together, they both studied at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). Salazar graduated with a degree in communications while Neira received a degree of recognition in economics.(虽然23岁的萨拉查和她的祖父，现年88岁的雷内·内拉从未一起上过课，但他们都在德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校学习。萨拉查毕业时获得了传播学学位，而内拉则获得了经济学学位)”可知，Rene Neira 和 Melanie Salazar祖孙二人同时从同一大学毕业。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“as he didn’t have his car”可知，由于Neira没有车，所以推测Salazar经常开车送Neira往返上学。故划线词意思是“定期往返”，和A项“Travel regularly”语义一致。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Salazar said her favorite memories of going to college with her grandfather were the occasions when he would sometimes attend meeting s for the school club where she was president.(萨拉查说，她和祖父一起上大学的最美好的记忆是，祖父有时会参加她担任主席的学校俱乐部的会议)”可知，萨拉查和祖父一起上大学的最美好的记忆是参加学校俱乐部的会议。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“When Melanie Salazar graduated from college on Dec.11, she got to walk across the stage with a very special schoolmate: her grandfather.(去年12月11日，梅拉尼·萨拉查从大学毕业，她和一位非常特别的同学——她的祖父——一起走过了舞台)”结合本文讲述了88岁的Rene Neira和孙女一起完成大学教育的故事，从他的个人经历和对接受教育的执着追求可知，他的故事激励他人、鼓舞人心。故选B。 第二节 七选五（河北唐山期末考试） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We live in a culture that encourages us to be strong and independent, but is it possible that we have gone too far? Over-independence is the belief that you are the only person you can depend on. 1 For example, you have depended on someone in the past and been let down, so, as a result, you have a “if you want something done, you have to do it yourself” mind. 2 One day, I had just come back from a funeral(葬礼) when a friend called me to see how I was. Being so used to being very over-independent at that point, I said he didn't need to worry. Hours later, he turned up at my door simply saying, “I thought you might want a hug.” He was right. 3 What I ignored was that the great pressure I put on myself to do everything alone was blocking me from forming real and close connections, because in order to ask for help, you need to trust others and let them in. 4 But living a life where you don't give anyone a chance to be there for you is extremely lonely, and not the solution. Humans are sociable creatures. With our communities getting smaller and smaller, and our dependence on others becoming greater, it can be really easy to feel alone. 5 When you feel like no one cares, text someone who you love. The more you give them a roadmap on how to help you, the more they can. So feel free to ask someone for support, and it is so worth it. A．I felt the opposite. B．I used to be the same. C．He taught me to ask for what I want. D．It is often born out of a painful experience. E．Learning how to ask for help is rather hard. F．Letting people in gives them possibility to hurt you. G．The way we deal with this is by reaching out anyway. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者以自己的经历说明了“过度独立”使人变得孤独以及如何摆脱这种孤独。 1．根据上文“Over-independence is the belief that you are the only person you can depend on.”（过度独立是认为自己是唯一可以依靠的人）根据下文“For example, you have depended on someone in the past and been let down, so, as a result, you have a “if you want something done, you have to do it yourself” mind.”（例如，你过去依赖某人，但被辜负了，所以，作为一个结果，你有“如果你想要完成某事，你必须自己做”的想法。）可知，选项承接上下文说明过度独立的根源。所以，D项“它往往产生于痛苦的经历。”符合语境。a painful experience呼应been let down。故选D项。 2．根据下文“One day, I had just come back from a funeral(葬礼) when a friend called me to see how I was. Being so used to being very over-independent at that point, I said he didn't need to worry.”（一天，我刚从一个葬礼上回来，一个朋友打电话问我怎么样了。在那一点上，我已经习惯了非常独立，我说他不需要担心）可知，作者举了一个自己的例子说明作者也是过度独立的。故B选项“我过去也是这样的”切题，承接下文。故选B项。 3．根据上文“Hours later, he turned up at my door simply saying, “I thought you might want a hug.” He was right.”（几个小时后，他出现在我门口，只是说:“我想你可能想要一个拥抱。”他是对的）可知，朋友的安慰实现上教会了作者要要自己想要的，不用太过度独立，也需要别人的安慰和理解。故C选项“他教我要要自己想要的”符合语境。故选C项。 4．根据上文“What I ignored was that the great pressure I put on myself to do everything alone was blocking me from forming real and close connections, because in order to ask for help, you need to trust others and let them in.”（我忽略的是，我给自己施加了巨大的压力，让自己一个人做每件事，这阻碍了我建立真正的、亲密的联系，因为为了寻求帮助，你需要信任别人，让他们进入你的生活。）可知，选项承接上文说明让别人进入你的生活带来的不良影响。故F选项“让别人进如你的生活带来他们伤害你的可能性”切题。故选F项。 5．根据上文“With our communities getting smaller and smaller, and our dependence on others becoming greater, it can be really easy to feel alone.”（随着我们的社区越来越小，我们对他人的依赖越来越大，我们很容易感到孤独。）根据下文“When you feel like no one cares, text someone who you love.”（当你觉得没人在乎的时候，给你爱的人发短信。）可知，选项承接上下文说明感到孤独时应该怎么办。reaching out呼应text someone who you love。故 G 选 项“我们处理这件事的方法就是寻求帮助”切题。故选G项。 二、完形填空（吉林长春开学考试） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) 1 . There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes 2 I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would 3 a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the 4 and extend outward until the ripples would 5 the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so 6 that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years 7 , I have almost forgotten about those long ago 8 days with my grandfather. When one day I was 9 for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and 10 a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the 11 took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I 12 this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound 13 on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does 14 cause a rippling effect that 15 far beyond ourselves. 1．A．river B．lake C．pond D．sea 2．A．after B．while C．as D．before 3．A．break up B．get up C．come up D．pick up 4．A．edge B．side C．bank D．center 5．A．cover B．extend C．lengthen D．widen 6．A．sweet B．bitter C．tasty D．pretty 7．A．latter B．late C．latest D．later 8．A．difficult B．happy C．troublesome D．awesome 9．A．out B．off C．down D．up 10．A．dropped B．turned C．threw D．divided 11．A．results B．ripples C．waves D．waters 12．A．guessed B．assumed C．realized D．dreamed 13．A．effect B．look C．change D．talk 14．A．in all B．in fact C．in brief D．in general 15．A．exchanges B．searches C．reaches D．teaches 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者经常去爷爷的农场帮忙农活，之后会走到灌溉池塘边聊天。有时作者会扔石子到水中，波纹扩散开来。多年后，作者投石入池，发现这种波纹就像作者的人生，虽微不足道，却对周围产生深远影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们会走到灌溉池边。A. river河流；B. lake湖泊；C. pond池塘；D. sea大海。根据下文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者和爷爷在池塘边。故选C项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. after在……之后；B. while当……时；C. as当……时；D. before在……之前。根据下文“ I was sitting and talking with my grandfather”可知，作者和爷爷在一起坐着聊天时，作者捡起石头扔进池塘，表示“当……时”。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. break up分手；B. get up起床；C. come up出现；D. pick up捡起。根据常识可知，先捡起石头，后将石头扔进池塘。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. edge边缘；B. side旁边；C. bank河岸；D. center中心。根据上文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知波纹从池塘中央开始向外延伸。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. cover覆盖；B. extend延伸；C. lengthen加长；D. widen加宽。根据下文“this rippling effect”可知涟漪是延伸后覆盖整个水面的。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年的记忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远珍藏。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. bitter苦的；C. tasty美味的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“that I would treasure them forever”可知，很难忘的是作者童年甜蜜美好的记忆。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. latter后者；B. late迟到的；C. latest最新的；D. later之后的。根据下文“ I have almost forgotten about those long ago days with my grandfather.”这里表示四十多年后。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. difficult困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. awesome很棒的。根据上文“Those childhood memories were so that I would treasure them forever.”可知那是和爷爷在一起的时光是快乐的。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我外出散步，路过一个静静的小池塘。A. out外出；B. off关闭；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据下文“I passed by a still small pond”，可知作者外出。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. dropped掉落；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. divided分开。根据上文“Sometimes I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者向池塘中央扔了一块石头。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. results结果；B. ripples涟漪；C. waves波浪；D. waters水域。根据下文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知作者看到涟漪荡漾开来。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常平静地站在那里时，我意识到这种涟漪效应就像我的生活一样。A. guessed猜测；B. assumed假设；C. realized意识到；D. dreamed做梦。根据下文“We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does cause a rippling effect that far beyond ourselves.”可知这是作者意识到的道理，作者认为这种涟漪效应就像生活一样。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然与世界其他地方相比，它可能是微不足道的，但随着时间的推移，它确实对我的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生了深远的影响。A. effect影响；B. look外观；C. change变化；D. talk谈话。根据上文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知这里表示对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响。故选A项。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. in all总共；B. in fact事实上；C. in brief简而言之；D. in general通常。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”中强调句的表达形式可知，这里表示“确实、事实上”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. exchanges交流；B. searches搜寻；C. reaches到达；D. teaches教导。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”可知这是对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响，并且影响到了作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区。故选C项。 三、语法填空（四川德阳期末考试） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。。 A young woman has turned her grandfather’s shirts into fashionable tops and is inspiring others 1 (do) the same. Issy Spurway, a 21-year-old student at Loughborough University, didn’t want to throw away her grandfather’s clothes after he passed 2 . So she decided to transform them into something 3 was wearable while keeping a piece of her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces 4 (pull) from her grandfather’s clothing into 5 (fair) cool designs to youngsters. She 6 (transform) over 100 pieces on her TikTok channel so far. This creative process has provided Issy with a way to remember her grandfather. “When my grandpa died, I didn’t want to throw his clothes away. So I decided to change them into something I could wear and take a piece of him 7 me,” said Issy. Her talent caught the attention of TikTok UK, and she cooperated with them before starting her college year. Now, alongside finishing her degree, Issy works in 8 clothing company in Oxford. Through her 9 (create), determination, and ability to see the potential in what others might throw away, Issy has not only created unique fashion pieces but also motivated others to find new ways to cherish their loved ones’ 10 (belonging). 【答案】 1．to do 2．away 3．that 4．pulled 5．fairly 6．has transformed 7．with 8．a 9．creativity 10．belongings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTok上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。本空用不定式作宾语补足语，inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 2．考查固定短语。句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away“去世”是固定短语。故填away。 3．考查定语从句。句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。此处需要填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，不可用which，只用that。故填that。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。句子谓语动词是 rearranged ，“pull”在句中作非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语pieces是被动关系，所以填过去分词作后置定语。故填pulled。 5．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词“cool”，所以填副词“fairly”，表示“相当”。故填fairly。 6．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTok频道上改造了100多件衣服。根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transformed。 7．考查介词。句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.意为“随身携带某物”是固定短语，所以填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clothing company“服装公司”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clothing以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词through的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 10．考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their loved ones’ 修饰，所以填名词复数形式belongings表示“财产，所有物”。故填belongings。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$