精品解析：湖南省永州市李达中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期入学测试英语试题

2024年九年级暑假学情检测 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共61个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划(写)在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 2. When can the girl help kids? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Writing an e- mail. C. Playing basketball. 5. Why was the girl’s mother angry with her? A. Because the girl didn’t sleep at night. B. Because the girl didn’t do her homework. C. Because the girl watched TV till late. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. When did Mike come up with one plan? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last Monday. 7. What would the girl ask her parents to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Think of some ideas. C. Raise some money. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 9. How do they feel about them? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. Why does Ann look sleepy? A. Because she has a bad cold. B. Because she doesn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she had a fight with her father. 11. What’s Tim advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games first. C. Watching TV first. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14 小题。 12 When did Tom come to the office? A. At 3: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 9: 30. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost his schoolbag. B. He failed the maths test. C. He hurt his leg in class. 14. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Liu. C. Miss Li 听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 16. What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 17. Where was the writer of the story from? A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20 小题。 18. What does Li Hua do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. 19. What is Li Hua good at? A. English. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 20. Why does Li Hua want to be a volunteer? A. Because helping others makes him good. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he likes staying with the old people. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Let’s Learn First-Aid Together! The Training Section of the Changsha 120 Emergency Center (长沙市120急救中心培训科) will provide courses on first-aid knowledge and skills. Students in Changsha can take the courses for free. When: Saturday, September 11th Courses: 9: 00 a. m.—10: 00 a. m. Explain the importance of first-aid 10: 20 a. m.—11: 50 a. m. Teach students how to perform CPR (心肺复苏术) 2: 00 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. Provide basic first-aid knowledge For further information, please call 85573851. 1. According to the poster, what will you learn from the courses? A. How to help those who are suddenly out of breath. B. How to help those who lose interest in study. C. How to help those disabled people. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the courses? A We can visit the website of 120 Center to get more information. B. We can learn how to perform CPR at the second course. C. The courses are free for all the students in Changsha. B For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality (质量) goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands（品牌）are going global and being recognized. Time magazine recently published a list of the 100 most influential (有影响力的) companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants (科技巨头) Alibaba, Tencent, DJI. These companies are improving the world with modern technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone (无人机) market. This year, it launched (发行) a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also interested global shoppers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands (品牌) Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands in the foreign market. In 2020, its operating income (营收) reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent, Global Times reported. Many European shoppers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient manufacturing (高效生产). “This is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 3. People used to think that Chinese brands are ________. A. influential B. high-quality C. low-priced 4. What can we lean from paragraph 3? A. DJI has become the most popular app in the US. B. DJI sells most of the drones all over the world. C. People spend over 40 minutes on TikTok every week. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of Chinese fashion. B. The modern technology in China. C. The big change of “Made in China”. C You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and some one special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. At other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have beneficial thoughts that would help both of you. 6. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 7. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmate with his studies. 8. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的 D The brain is the most amazing part of our bodies. But just like our bodies, it needs care. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important ways of looking after both your body and your brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse. The truth is, just like your body, you can also improve your brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by picturing (想象) what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I picture a loaf of bread, a bottle of milk with a cow in the front and a birthday card with a football on it. The same kind of thing can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a special event, it’s much easier to remember than just a number. Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you often visit new places and have new experiences. I find learning Spanish is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication in any language is important. 9. What is the woman’s aim in telling her experience? A. To explain how the brain works. B. To talk about problems with the brain. C. To tell ways to make the memory better. 10. How does the woman improve her memory? A. By doing some medical research. B. By looking after her body. C. By picturing what she needs to remember. 11. What does the woman say about her own memory? A. It has been possible to make her memory better. B. She often forgets birthdays. C. It has got worse over the years. 第二节 阅读匹配(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins? ____12____ ※Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family. ※Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors. ____13____ The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange color. ____14____ You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world. ※It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. ____15____ Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. B. There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. C. The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit. D. Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins. E. For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Reports say that till early June, stories, photographs and videos of the ongoing (仍在进行的) Cun-Chao in Rongjiang County and the Cun-BA in neighboring Taijiang County had attracted more than 3 billion views. The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of ____16____ ages. Many reporters came to the counties, not to cover the games, ____17____ to find out why the grass-roots (基层的) competitions attracted (引起) so much attention in such a short time. The ____18____ the reporters collected includes something unique (独特的). For example, local people love and support the competitions as proved (证实的) by ____19____ villages around the playground on the day of a match as villagers get together on the playground. The ____20____ are villagers working either in their villages or in nearby factories. Some travel ____21____ to their village from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away to take part in the games. Some reporters say ____22____ villagers go to the games empty- handed. Many carry with them freshly-picked fruits, home-made snacks or wine. Dressed in their traditional, festive (节日的) ____23____, they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and ____24____ them in singing and dancing before and after the games. What’s more, players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the ____25____ for winners could be a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers. Those who have watched the matches and attended the celebrations in the Guizhou counties agree that the atmosphere (气氛) is more like a lively cultural festival than a sport match. 16. A. same B. different C. old 17. A. if B. but C. so 18. A. way B. question C. information 19. A. empty B. popular C. rich 20. A. players B. reporters C. friends 21. A. back B. slowly C. ahead 22. A. many B. several C. few 23. A. shoes B. caps C. clothes 24. A. take B. divide C. join 25. A. place B. prize C. story 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds (种子), and said, “If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you’ll have something nice to eat. “The rabbits were happy and ___26___ (take) one seed each. The first rabbit didn’t want to wait, ___27___ he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came ___28___ (see) him and said, “I had my seed and it tasted awful! ___29___ sheep must be wrong!” The second rabbit laughed. “You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green ___30___ (leaf) now.” “What will happen next?” the first rabbit asked. “I don’t know,” said the second rabbit, “and I don’t want to wait anymore.” So the two rabbits ate ___31___ (they) — one each. Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend’s home, they were ___32___ (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging. “Try these beans. They’re nice to eat,” said the ___33___ (three) rabbit. “And they are ___34___ (real) delicious.” The two rabbits looked ___35___ each other. They regretted not having waited. Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait. 第四部分 写作技能(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. On July 30th, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum- yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long- term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more honors in the future. 36. Do Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Was this victory easy or difficult? ______________________________________________________________ 38. Where were the 33rd Olympic Games held? ______________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the “Shatou” pair? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(1个大题，满分15分) 41. 安全生命之本。请根据以下要点提示，以 “How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇作文。 提示： 1.食品安全； 2.课内外活动安全； 3.交通安全； 4.网络交友安全。 5.遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长，老师求助； 写作要求： 1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.表达通顺，语言规范，文中不能出现真实的人或校名等信息； 3.词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年九年级暑假学情检测 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 温馨提示： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共61个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划(写)在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She feels cold. 2. When can the girl help kids? A. On weekends. B. Before school. C. After school. 3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the library. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Writing an e- mail. C. Playing basketball. 5. Why was the girl’s mother angry with her? A. Because the girl didn’t sleep at night. B. Because the girl didn’t do her homework. C. Because the girl watched TV till late. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. When did Mike come up with one plan? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last Monday. 7. What would the girl ask her parents to do? A. Clean up the park. B. Think of some ideas. C. Raise some money. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Books. C. Sports. 9. How do they feel about them? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Useful. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. Why does Ann look sleepy? A. Because she has a bad cold. B. Because she doesn’t get enough sleep. C. Because she had a fight with her father. 11. What’s Tim advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games first. C. Watching TV first. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14 小题。 12. When did Tom come to the office? A. At 3: 30. B. At 6: 30. C. At 9: 30. 13. What happened to Jim? A. He lost his schoolbag. B. He failed the maths test. C. He hurt his leg in class. 14. Who took Jim to the hospital? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mrs. Liu. C. Miss Li 听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. Which story is David reading? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 16. What does David think of the story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 17. Where was the writer of the story from? A. China. B. Denmark. C. Germany. 听第十一段材料，回答第18~20 小题 18. What does Li Hua do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. 19. What is Li Hua good at? A. English. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 20. Why does Li Hua want to be a volunteer? A. Because helping others makes him good. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he likes staying with the old people. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A Let’s Learn First-Aid Together! The Training Section of the Changsha 120 Emergency Center (长沙市120急救中心培训科) will provide courses on first-aid knowledge and skills. Students in Changsha can take the courses for free. When: Saturday, September 11th Courses: 9: 00 a. m.—10: 00 a. m. Explain the importance of first-aid 10: 20 a. m.—11: 50 a. m. Teach students how to perform CPR (心肺复苏术) 2: 00 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. Provide basic first-aid knowledge For further information, please call 85573851. 1. According to the poster, what will you learn from the courses? A. How to help those who are suddenly out of breath. B. How to help those who lose interest in study. C How to help those disabled people. 2. Which of the following is NOT true about the courses? A. We can visit the website of 120 Center to get more information. B. We can learn how to perform CPR at the second course. C. The courses are free for all the students in Changsha. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长沙120急救中心培训科将提供急救知识和技能课程，介绍了这些课程的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach students how to perform CPR”可知教学生如何进行心肺复苏术，即如何帮助那些突然喘不上气的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For further information, please call 85573851.”可知可以打电话获得更多信息。故选A。 B For a long time, “made in China” made people think of cheap, low-quality (质量) goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands（品牌）are going global and being recognized. Time magazine recently published a list of the 100 most influential (有影响力的) companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants (科技巨头) Alibaba, Tencent, DJI. These companies are improving the world with modern technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone (无人机) market. This year, it launched (发行) a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first-person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never-ending stream of videos. Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes on it every day. Chinese fashion has also interested global shoppers. In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands (品牌) Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning got international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands in the foreign market. In 2020, its operating income (营收) reached over 10 billion dollars, an increase of 100 percent, Global Times reported. Many European shoppers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient manufacturing (高效生产). “This is the best era for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times. 3. People used to think that Chinese brands are ________. A. influential B. high-quality C. low-priced 4. What can we lean from paragraph 3? A. DJI has become the most popular app in the US. B. DJI sells most of the drones all over the world. C. People spend over 40 minutes on TikTok every week. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The development of Chinese fashion. B. The modern technology in China. C. The big change of “Made in China”. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细地介绍了现在中国产品在国内外的影响和发展情况等。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, ‘made in China’ made people think of cheap, low-quality (质量) goods.”可知，过去人们认为中国品牌廉价、质量差，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone (无人机) market.”可知，DJI占据了全球无人机市场70%份额，所以世界上大部分无人机都是DJI销售的，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章详细地介绍了现在中国品牌在国内外的影响和发展情况等。选项C“‘中国制造’的巨大变化”符合题意，故选C。 C You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do. On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and some one special for your classmates. Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with. If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. At other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have beneficial thoughts that would help both of you. 6. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 7. What should you do in class? A. Think about your ideas. B. Try to answer the teachers’ questions. C. Help your classmate with his studies. 8. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校过得开心的方法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title ‘My Schedule (计划)’.”可知，是在每个周末写下计划。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas.”可知，你应该在课堂上试着回答老师的问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“You could give them ideas and they may have beneficial thoughts that would help both of you.”可知，这里指你可以给他们一些想法，他们可能会有对你们双方都有帮助的有益想法，所以下划线的词意思应是“有益的”，故选B。 D The brain is the most amazing part of our bodies. But just like our bodies, it needs care. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important ways of looking after both your body and your brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse. The truth is, just like your body, you can also improve your brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by picturing (想象) what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I picture a loaf of bread, a bottle of milk with a cow in the front and a birthday card with a football on it. The same kind of thing can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a special event, it’s much easier to remember than just a number. Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you often visit new places and have new experiences. I find learning Spanish is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication in any language is important. 9. What is the woman’s aim in telling her experience? A. To explain how the brain works. B. To talk about problems with the brain. C. To tell ways to make the memory better. 10. How does the woman improve her memory? A. By doing some medical research. B By looking after her body. C. By picturing what she needs to remember. 11. What does the woman say about her own memory? A. It has been possible to make her memory better. B. She often forgets birthdays. C. It has got worse over the years. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题，根据“I’ve found I can improve my memory by picturing(想象) what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I picture a loaf of bread, a bottle of milk with a cow in the front and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者通过自己的例子告诉大家怎样让记忆力更好。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The truth is, just like your body, you can also improve your brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by picturing (想象) what I need to remember.”可知，她是通过想象画面来提高她的记忆力的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题，根据“The truth is, just like your body, you can also improve your brain. I’ve found I can improve my memory by picturing (想象) what I need to remember.”可知她应该是认为自己的记忆力可能会更好。故选A。 第二节 阅读匹配(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 A new world record has been set for the world’s heaviest pumpkin. An American called Travis Gienger has grown a pumpkin weighing 1,247kg. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. But do you really know pumpkins? ____12____ ※Pumpkins are fruit, not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash (南瓜) or gourd (葫芦) family. ※Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors. ____13____ The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange color. ____14____ You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world. ※It takes up to 120 days to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience. ____15____ Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. A. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. B. There are about 45 different kinds of pumpkins. C. The reason is that it is a kind of slow growing fruit. D. Here are four things you may not know about pumpkins. E. For example, they can also be green, red, white and blue. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中常见的植物——南瓜。 【12题详解】 根据上文“But do you really know pumpkins?”可知，此处是说还有很多关于南瓜的知识是我们所不知的。D选项“以下是关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“While known for their deep orange or yellow color, they can be other different colors”可知，此处是在讨论南瓜的颜色。E选项“例如，它们也可以是绿色、红色、白色和蓝色的”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins at the supermarket, but there are dozens of pumpkin kinds grown all over the world”可知，此处是在说南瓜的种类很多。B选项“大约有45种不同的南瓜”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience”可知，此处是在说南瓜是一种缓慢生长的作物。C选项“原因是它是一种生长缓慢的水果”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Reports say that till early June, stories, photographs and videos of the ongoing (仍在进行的) Cun-Chao in Rongjiang County and the Cun-BA in neighboring Taijiang County had attracted more than 3 billion views. The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of ____16____ ages. Many reporters came to the counties, not to cover the games, ____17____ to find out why the grass-roots (基层的) competitions attracted (引起) so much attention in such a short time. The ____18____ the reporters collected includes something unique (独特的). For example, local people love and support the competitions as proved (证实的) by ____19____ villages around the playground on the day of a match as villagers get together on the playground. The ____20____ are villagers working either in their villages or in nearby factories. Some travel ____21____ to their village from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away to take part in the games. Some reporters say ____22____ villagers go to the games empty- handed. Many carry with them freshly-picked fruits, home-made snacks or wine. Dressed in their traditional, festive (节日的) ____23____, they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and ____24____ them in singing and dancing before and after the games. What’s more, players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the ____25____ for winners could be a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers. Those who have watched the matches and attended the celebrations in the Guizhou counties agree that the atmosphere (气氛) is more like a lively cultural festival than a sport match. 16. A. same B. different C. old 17. A. if B. but C. so 18. A. way B. question C. information 19. A. empty B. popular C. rich 20. A. players B. reporters C. friends 21. A. back B. slowly C. ahead 22. A. many B. several C. few 23. A. shoes B. caps C. clothes 24. A. take B. divide C. join 25. A. place B. prize C. story 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了非常火热的“村超”和村霸比赛。 【16题详解】 句意：“村超”和“村霸”的话题已经成为各个年龄段人们讨论的热门话题。 same同样的；different不同的；old老的。根据“The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of...ages.”可知，村超和村霸已经成为各个年龄段人之间的话题，different ages“不同年龄”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：许多记者来到各县，不是为了报道比赛，而是为了了解为什么基层比赛在如此短的时间内吸引了如此多的关注。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“s, not to cover the games...to find out why the grass-roots (基层的) competitions attracted (引起) so much attention in such a short time.”可知不是为了报道奥运会，而是为了了解为什么基层比赛在如此短的时间内吸引了如此多的关注，not...but“不是……而是”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：记者收集的信息包括一些独特的东西。 way方式；question问题；information信息。根据“the reporters collected includes something unique”可知是记者收集的信息。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，当地人喜欢并支持比赛，比赛当天，当村民们聚集在操场上时，操场周围空无一人的村庄就证明了这一点。 empty空的；popular流行的；rich富裕的。根据“...as villagers get together on the playground”可知，附近的村民积聚在操场，因此村庄应该是空的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：选手是在村里或附近工厂工作的村民。 players选手；reporters记着；friends朋友。根据“The...are villagers working either in the villages or in nearby factories.”可知，参与比赛的选手都是村里或者附近工厂工作的工人，用players“选手”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人从几百英里外工作的城市回到他们的村庄参加这个比赛。 back返回；slowly慢慢地；ahead在前面。根据“...from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away”可知，这些选手从大城市里回来参加比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一些记者说，很少有村民空手去看比赛。 many许多；several一些；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“Many carry with them freshly-picked fruits home-made snacks or wine.”可知，几乎没有人去看比赛时是空着手的，few“几乎没有”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们穿着传统的节日服装，邀请其他游客分享食物和饮料，并在比赛前后与他们一起唱歌跳舞。 shoes鞋子；caps帽子；clothes衣服。根据“Dressed in their traditional festive...”可知，村民们都穿着传统的节日服装。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们穿着传统的节日服装，邀请其他游客分享食物和饮料，并在比赛前后与他们一起唱歌跳舞。 take带；divide划分；join加入。根据“they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and...them in singing and dancing before and after the games.”可知，这些村民们邀请游客加入他们一起唱歌跳舞，join“加入”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这里的选手为他们村庄的荣誉而战，尽管获胜者的奖品可能是一头牛，一头猪，一只鸡，或者只是村民捐赠的一个西瓜。 place地方；prize奖励；story故事。根据“a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers”可知，这是胜利选手们的奖励。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds (种子), and said, “If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you’ll have something nice to eat. “The rabbits were happy and ___26___ (take) one seed each. The first rabbit didn’t want to wait, ___27___ he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came ___28___ (see) him and said, “I had my seed and it tasted awful! ___29___ sheep must be wrong!” The second rabbit laughed. “You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green ___30___ (leaf) now.” “What will happen next?” the first rabbit asked. “I don’t know,” said the second rabbit, “and I don’t want to wait anymore.” So the two rabbits ate ___31___ (they) — one each. Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend’s home, they were ___32___ (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging. “Try these beans. They’re nice to eat,” said the ___33___ (three) rabbit. “And they are ___34___ (real) delicious.” The two rabbits looked ___35___ each other. They regretted not having waited. Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait. 【答案】26. took 27. so 28. to see 29. The 30. leaves 31. them 32. surprised 33. third 34. really 35. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个智慧的绵羊给三只兔子三粒种子，第一只兔子吃掉了种子，第二只兔子吃掉了刚长出的叶子，只有第三只兔子耐心等待种子成长。 【26题详解】 句意：兔子们很高兴，每人拿了一颗种子。根据“The rabbits were happy”可知，句子是过去时态，此处用过去式took，故填took。 【27题详解】 句意：第一只兔子不想等，就把种子吃了。根据“The first rabbit didn’t want to wait”可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。 【28题详解】 句意：几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说：“我有我的种子，味道很糟！羊一定是错了！”根据“came”可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，to see符合句意，故填to see。 【29题详解】 句意：几周后，第一只兔子来看他，说：“我有我的种子，味道很糟！羊一定是错了！”根据“sheep”可知，指代上文出现的“a wise sheep”，the符合句意，首字母大写，故填The。 【30题详解】 句意：看，我种了我的，现在有两片漂亮的绿叶了。根据“two pretty green”可知，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意，故填leaves。 【31题详解】 句意：于是两只兔子吃了它们——每人一个。根据“So the two rabbits ate”可知，两只兔子吃掉了叶子，代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们到达朋友家时，他们惊讶地发现了一种奇怪的植物。根据“they were”可知，需要形容词作表语，surprised符合句意，故填surprised。 【33题详解】 句意：“试试这些豆子。它们很好吃，”第三只兔子说。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，third“第三”符合句意，故填third。 【34题详解】 句意：它们真的很好吃。根据“delicious”可知，副词修饰形容词，really符合句意，故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：两只兔子面面相觑。look at“看着”，故填at。 第四部分 写作技能(共二节，满分25分) 第一节 回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics. On July 30th, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Lee Jeong-sik and Kim Geum-yeong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong attacking power. Lee Jeong-sik’s forehand attack was sharp and tricky. Kim Geum- yeong’s backhand long pimples rubber style was unique, and the rhythm and spin of her returns posed challenges to the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand flick was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages in the first three strokes were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately, and the game was extremely close. At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the tacit understanding formed through long- term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological quality, dared to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory was not easy. It fully demonstrated the fighting spirit and excellent skills of the “Shatou” pair, and also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will create more honors in the future. 36. Do Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Was this victory easy or difficult? ______________________________________________________________ 38. Where were the 33rd Olympic Games held? ______________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the “Shatou” pair? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Yes, they do. 37. It was difficult. 38. In Paris. 39. 相信未来他们将会创造更多的荣誉。 40. 本题为开放性习题，参考答案为：They are excellent and make Chinese people proud. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“莎头”组合在巴黎奥运会上获得混双冠军的辉煌战果以及他们赢得比赛的过程。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha win the Mixed Doubles Championship at the Paris Olympics.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎赢得了巴黎奥运会混双冠军。故填Yes, they do. 【37题详解】 根据最后一段“This victory was not easy.”可知，这场胜利并不容易。故填It was difficult. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“On July 30th, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held...”可知，第33届奥运会在巴黎举行。故填In Paris。 【39题详解】 It is believed that...为固定句型，表示“据相信”；they“他们”，为从句主语；will create“将创造”；more honors“更多荣誉”；in the future“在未来”。故填：相信未来他们将会创造更多的荣誉。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：They are excellent and make Chinese people proud. 第二节 书面表达(1个大题，满分15分) 41. 安全是生命之本。请根据以下要点提示，以 “How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇作文。 提示： 1.食品安全； 2.课内外活动安全； 3.交通安全； 4.网络交友安全。 5.遇险建议：遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长，老师求助； 写作要求： 1.结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2.表达通顺，语言规范，文中不能出现真实的人或校名等信息； 3.词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Safe Safety is the most important thing in our life. Here are some ways to keep safe. First, we should pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food that is bad for our health. Second, we should be careful when we have classes or do activities. Don’t do dangerous things. Third, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. Fourth, it’s not safe to make friends online. Don’t tell strangers our personal information. When we meet danger, we should keep calm and try to keep ourselves safe. Then we should call the police or ask our parents and teachers for help in time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”从食品安全、课内外活动安全、交通安全、网络交友安全和遇险建议等方面谈谈“如何保持安全”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，导入正文； 第二步，从食品安全、课内外活动安全、交通安全、网络交友安全和遇险建议等方面谈“如何保持安全”。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to注意…… ② be bad for对……有害 ③ ask sb for help向某人求助 [高分句型] ① Fourth, it’s not safe to make friends online.（it固定句型） ② Third, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$