精品解析：广西南宁市武鸣区2022-2023学年上学期八年级期中英语测试

2022~2023学年度上学期八年级期中学科素养测试题 英 语 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分。） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第I卷（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片（共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, there will. C. They will be small and cheap. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Twice a week. C. I often go swimming. 8. A. Thanks very much. B. I'm sorry. C. No problem. 9. A. With my parents. B. To Sydney. C. We will fly there. 10. A. Enjoy yourself. B. What a pity. C. I'm glad to hear that. （三）听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. When is the art show? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 12. What will Susan do this Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 13. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. On the telephone. 请听第二段对话，回答14-16 小题。 14. What is Jim doing? A. He is drawing. B. He is playing the piano. C. He is playing the guitar. 15. When did Jim begin to learn it? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last year. 16. Which club will Mary join? A. The piano club. B. The guitar club. C. The drawing club. 请听第三段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the city. B. In the country. C. In the factory. 18. Where did they stay? A In a hotel. B. At school. C. In a farmer's house. 19. Who cooked the meals? A. The farmers. B. The teachers. C. Jack and his friends. 20. What did they do there? A. They helped get in potatoes. B. They helped get in tomatoes. C. They helped plant potatoes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 22. How did Tom and Bob go to the swimming pool? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. Who did they meet in the swimming pool? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. 24. How long did they swim that afternoon? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 25. What did they eat for supper? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Egg noodles. （五）听短文，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip to West Coast Town When On 26. _________ How long It will take us 50 minutes to 27. _________ to the town. What to do We will enjoy a 28 _________ concert in the hall. We will have lunch in the dining hall. We will visit the 29. _________ about the ice cream. What time to leave We will leave the town at about 30. _________ pm. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1. —Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? —_________ A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. That’s a good idea. 2. In the morning you can see the sun rises in the ________. A. east B. west C. south 3. Last week the football match on TV was so boring because no one _________ at all. A. passed B. scored C. hurt 4. The river is very ________ and it’s hard for me to swim across it. A. wide B. crowded C. long 5. —_________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often 6. We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour but _________, we stayed for three hours. A. at the end B. on the end C. in the end 7. The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to ________ them. A. look for B. look after C. look up 8. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. older; the longest B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer 9. We hope ________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. A. play B. to play C. playing 10. —________ you ________ the TV play The Age of Awakening (觉醒年代) last night? —Yes. I loved watching it very much. A. Did, watch B. Do, watch C. Are, watching 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Everybody may get unhappy. That’s ____11____ some people eat lots of junk (垃圾) food or spend much money on clothes—they think that these things will make them ____12____ happy. It is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver (给予者). First of all, giving money and food to the ____13____ people is a good thing to do. It may bring ____14____ happiness than anything else. Think about this: a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy. Then you’ll ____15____ a big smile on his face. Also, you can volunteer (志愿参加) for a rescue (营救) service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help ____16____. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest time of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also important, though you are ____17____ busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them every week. The happiest people don’t think is what they can get ____18____ others. However, the unhappiest people are always ____19____ something and never care about (关心) others. So my dear friends, start being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the ____20____ to live a happy life. 11. A. because B. why C. how D. what 12. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 13. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 14. A. more B. less C. most D. least 15. A. understand B. watch C. see D. read 16. A. him B. her C. they D. them 17. A. very B. pretty C. so D. too 18. A. to B. for C. from D. on 19. A. waiting for B. asking for C. looking for D. knowing about 20. A. ways B. places C. shows D. friends 四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—65题每小题1分；56—70题每小题2分，共35 分） A Jim is a 15-year-old boy. He is from London. He is very clever, but he is very lazy (懒惰的). It is Sunday and it’s raining hard. Jim’s parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, his father asks him to do his homework. After about 15 minutes, he still plays computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write a passage. What’s the laziness. Then give it to me.” Jim has to go to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father happily. There isn’t anything on the first or the second page. On the third page, there are some words: This is laziness. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 21. Jim is a very clever bay from England. 22. Jim is helping his mother do housework. 23. Jim’s father asks him to finish his homework. 24. It takes Jim 15 minutes to write his passage. 25. Jim’s father must be happy when he sees the passage. B Movie Town is the best place to see a movie in Zhonghua Street. In fact, it is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here. PRICE Adults Teen (13—17 years) Child (12 years and under) 2D $11 $10 $8 3D $13 $12 $10 OPENING TIME Monday—Friday Between 9: 00 a. m. and 8: 00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday Between 8: 00 a. m. and 10: 00 p. m. For a better experience (体验), go to our cinema shop. There are cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things in the shop. When you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free. For other information or to make a booking (预定), please email us at movies town@gmail. com. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Movie Town is in ________ Street. A. Zhongxin B. Zhonghua C. Minhua D. Zhanchuan 27. If 15-year-old James and his parents go to see a 3D movie they should pay ________. A. $30 B. $32 C. $38 D. $41 28. In order to make a booking, one needs to ________. A. send an email B. pay for a ticket online C. make a call D. go to the cinema shop 29. Movie Town is open for ________ hours on Wednesday. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 30. The passage is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a story C. a joke D. an advertisement (广告) C When I was a child, my mom often felt tired or stressed out (有压力) when she finished work. Sometimes we’d hear some bad news from a friend or family members. Sometimes we’d hear about something sad on the news. Every time, she only said one phrase (习语): “This too shall pass.” It was her way of telling herself that even the worst times will come to an end. Sometimes they feel like they won’t—but they almost always do if you just are strong enough. For a long time, I forgot about this phrase. But this year, it became very important to me. I saw a lot of difficulties, both in my personal life and in the world. Around the end of 2020, I got very sick and had to spend some time in the hospital. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) was hitting the US, my home country, very hard. It was difficult to feel positive (积极的) about anything. I remembered then what my mother said so often when I was young. I’m still not quite well and COVID-19 is still there, but when I feel down, I just tell myself, “This too shall pass.” You might want to give it a try yourself when you’re having a bad day. If it works for me, it could work for you too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. From the first paragraph, we learn that ________. A. the writer’s mother was often ill B. life was not easy for them when he was a child C. they didn’t get on well with their friends. D. the writer often helped her mom with her work 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The worst times. B. The writer’s parents. C. Bad news. D. The writer’s mother’s friends. 33. What happened to the writer around the end of 2020? A. He learned how to be perfect. B. He flew back to his home country. C. He got sick and had to go to the hospital. D. He got COVID-19 in the United States. 34. How did the phrase help the writer? A. He never forgot things. B. He became more careless. C. He never got sick anymore. D. He became more positive. 35. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Help Others in Need B. Fight with COVID-19 C. Wait for Hard Times to Pass D. Believe Everything You Hear D Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cannot solve (解决) the problem. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems in school. If anyone joins in a fight, he will be punished no matter who starts it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly! If you know a man is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn towards him with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say, “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If he doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friends may ask you to join in the fight? Don’t agree. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him not to fight. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to do with the problem. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. In the writer’s eye, when you feel angry you should _________. A. shout loudly B. start a fight C. cry for help D. be calm 37. What does the underlined word “punish” probably in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 惩罚 C. 受伤 D. 阻止 38. Which of the following we can put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely B. Join in a fight C. Learn to say no D. Talk to someone 39. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. help students to keep away from fight. B. warn (警告) students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. make students work hard 40. The writer wrote the passage in a/an _________ tone (语调). A. sad B. serious (严肃的) C. funny D. worried 五、情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Hi. Anna. Did you watch the news on TV last night? B: ____41____ A: But I can’t stand (忍受) it. I think it is too boring. B: ____42____ You can know what’s going on around the world through the news. A: I don’t like it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night. B: ___43___ A: Yes, very much. I play sports every day. B: ____44____ A: I like football best. I want to be a football star one day. B: ____45____ I think you will be successful. A. Do you like sports? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. You should watch it. D. Sounds great! E. Yes, I did. I watch news every night. 第II卷（共30分） 注意事项：用黑色水性笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 六、综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. Mrs Miller didn’t buy that shirt because it was too ____________ (薄的). 47. Sorry, we don’t ________ (允许) dogs on the bus. 48. This ____________ (大学) has a good name for languages. 49. You can ________ (预定) your ticket easily online. 50. Go ________ (朝户外) and see if it’s raining. （二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. Tintin lives the ________ (far) from school in our class. 52. I’m good at science and I want to be a ________ (science) in the future. 53. Ellen is an excellent woman and she’s the best ________ (choose) for the job. 54. We are training hard so we will have a better chance of ____________ (win) the match. 55. I always do my work ________ (careful) in order to make fewer mistakes. （三） 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 without enough our tired quickly die need helps common water Do you have a healthy eating habit (习惯)? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good for ___56___ health. Of all the things we eat and drink, ___57___ is the most important. Not many people know this, but it is quite true. Our bodies can go ___58___ food for a long time, but for two or three days without water, people may ___59___. Many people don’t know how much water our bodies ___60___ to work well. And they don’t drink ___61___ water, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they want to drink. In fact, drinking more water can make blood circulate (血液循环) ___62___ and get rid of the harmful part (除去有害物质). And it ___63___ us recover (恢复), especially after we have sports. It is also good for our skin (皮肤) because drinking more water can help us be more beautiful. Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s body is water? When people get sick, they will go to see the doctor. The most ___64___ thing the doctor says is to drink more water. If we don’t have enough water, we may feel ___65___ and become ill. 七、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony下个月计划到你的家乡武鸣旅游。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文向他介绍你家乡的情况。 1. 家乡的位置； 2. 家乡的气候、人口和主要风景； 3. 你的祝愿。 要求： （1）内容必须包含以上提示要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）字数80词左右。 （3）文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年度上学期八年级期中学科素养测试题 英 语 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分。） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第I卷（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片（共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, there will. C. They will be small and cheap. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Twice a week. C. I often go swimming. 8. A. Thanks very much. B. I'm sorry. C. No problem. 9. A. With my parents. B. To Sydney. C. We will fly there. 10. A. Enjoy yourself. B. What a pity. C. I'm glad to hear that. （三）听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11. When is the art show? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 12. What will Susan do this Sunday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents. C. Visit her teacher. 13. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus station. C. On the telephone. 请听第二段对话，回答14-16 小题。 14. What is Jim doing? A. He is drawing. B. He is playing the piano. C. He is playing the guitar. 15. When did Jim begin to learn it? A. Last term. B. Last month. C. Last year. 16. Which club will Mary join? A. The piano club. B. The guitar club. C. The drawing club. 请听第三段对话，回答17-20小题。 17. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the city. B. In the country. C. In the factory. 18. Where did they stay? A. In a hotel. B. At school. C. In a farmer's house. 19. Who cooked the meals? A. The farmers. B. The teachers. C. Jack and his friends. 20. What did they do there? A. They helped get in potatoes. B. They helped get in tomatoes. C. They helped plant potatoes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What was the weather like that afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 22. How did Tom and Bob go to the swimming pool? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 23. Who did they meet in the swimming pool? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Their teachers. 24. How long did they swim that afternoon? A. For about 30 minutes. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 25. What did they eat for supper? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Egg noodles. （五）听短文，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip to West Coast Town When On 26. _________ How long It will take us 50 minutes to 27. _________ to the town. What to do We will enjoy a 28. _________ concert in the hall. We will have lunch in the dining hall. We will visit the 29. _________ about the ice cream. What time to leave We will leave the town at about 30. _________ pm. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1. —Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? —_________ A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不把我们的错误记在笔记本上呢？——那是个好主意。 考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢你；You are welcome.不用谢；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据“Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?”可知，上文给出建议把错误记在笔记本上，合适的回应是表示赞同，故选C。 2. In the morning you can see the sun rises in the ________. A. east B. west C. south 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨，你可以看到太阳从东方升起。 考查名词词义辨析。east东方；west西方；south南方。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起。故选A。 3. Last week the football match on TV was so boring because no one _________ at all. A. passed B. scored C. hurt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周电视上的足球比赛太无聊了，因为根本没有人进球。 考查动词辨析。pass通过；score进球得分；hurt伤害。根据“Last week the football match on TV was so boring because no one...at all.”可知，比赛无聊是因为没有人进球，故选B。 4. The river is very ________ and it’s hard for me to swim across it. A. wide B. crowded C. long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河很宽，我很难游过去。 考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；crowded拥挤的；long长的。根据“The river is very ... and it’s hard for me to swim across it.”可知，很难游过去，因为很宽，故选A。 5. —_________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你多久打一次排球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选C。 6. We planned to watch the Beijing Opera for an hour, but _________, we stayed for three hours. A. at the end B. on the end C. in the end 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划看一个小时的京剧，但最后，我们停留了三个小时。 考查介词短语。at the end在……的末尾；on the end在……的端头；in the end最后。根据“but…we stayed for three hours.”可知，此处表示“最后”，且设空处用逗号隔开，单独作状语，用in the end，故选C。 7. The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to ________ them. A. look for B. look after C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝还很小，我们需要一些人来照顾它们。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“The baby pandas are still small and we need some people to...them.”可知，熊猫宝宝很小，所以要照顾它们。故选B。 8. —China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA. A. older; the longest B. older; longer C. the oldest; longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词最高级和形容词比较级的用法。第一处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构；第二处根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故选C。 9. We hope ________ well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望打得好，这样我们就有更多的球迷来观看比赛。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组，不定式作宾语。故选B。 10. —________ you ________ the TV play The Age of Awakening (觉醒年代) last night? —Yes. I loved watching it very much. A. Did, watch B. Do, watch C. Are, watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视剧《觉醒年代》了吗？——是的。我非常喜欢看。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，此句用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Everybody may get unhappy. That’s ____11____ some people eat lots of junk (垃圾) food or spend much money on clothes—they think that these things will make them ____12____ happy. It is easy to get happiness, if you just learn to be a giver (给予者). First of all, giving money and food to the ____13____ people is a good thing to do. It may bring ____14____ happiness than anything else. Think about this: a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy. Then you’ll ____15____ a big smile on his face. Also, you can volunteer (志愿参加) for a rescue (营救) service. If you give your hand to those people in need, you will feel happy after you help ____16____. Maybe you’ll find this is the happiest time of your life. Finally, spending time with your family is also important, though you are ____17____ busy that you don’t have enough time to meet them every week. The happiest people don’t think is what they can get ____18____ others. However, the unhappiest people are always ____19____ something and never care about (关心) others. So my dear friends, start being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the ____20____ to live a happy life. 11. A. because B. why C. how D. what 12. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 13. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor 14. A. more B. less C. most D. least 15. A. understand B. watch C. see D. read 16. A. him B. her C. they D. them 17. A. very B. pretty C. so D. too 18. A. to B. for C. from D. on 19. A. waiting for B. asking for C. looking for D. knowing about 20. A. ways B. places C. shows D. friends 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一直向别人索取的人会很不快乐，而助人会让自己感到快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些人吃很多垃圾食品或花很多钱买衣服——他们认为这些东西会让他们感到快乐。 because因为； why为什么； how怎样； what什么。根据上文“Everybody may get unhappy.”及空后的“they think that these things will make them…happy”可知，每个人都可能不开心，所以有些人吃很多垃圾食品或花很多钱买衣服来让自己感到快乐，此处表示结果。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是为什么有些人吃很多垃圾食品或花很多钱买衣服——他们认为这些东西会让他们感到快乐。 feel感觉，动词原形； feels感觉，三单形式； feeling感情，现在分词； to feel感觉，不定式。根据空前的“make”为使役动词可知，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，给穷人钱和食物是一件好事。 good好的；bad坏的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“Think about this: a boy has nothing, and you give him some food or just a candy.”可知，此处指穷人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它可能带来比其他任何东西都多的幸福。 more更多的；less更少的； most最多的； least最少的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式；根据上文“First of all, giving money and food to the…people is a good thing to do.”可知，此处指带来更多的幸福。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后你会看到他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 understand理解；watch观看，常指看电视或看比赛等；see看见，常指看到的结果；read阅读。根据空后的“a big smile”可知，此处指看到的结果。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你向那些有需要的人伸出援手，帮助他们后你会感到快乐。 him他； her她； they他们； them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语；根据语境可知，此处指“those people in need”，应用them。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，与家人共度时光也很重要，尽管你太忙了，没有足够的时间每周与他们见面。 very很； pretty很； so如此； too太。根据空后的“busy that…”并结合语境可知，此处为so…that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最幸福的人不会考虑从其他的人那里得到什么。 to向； for为了；from来自； on关于。get sth. from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”，固定词组。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，最不快乐的人总是要求一些东西，从不关心别人。 waiting for等待；asking for要求；looking for寻找；knowing about了解。根据“never care about (关心) others”可知，此处指总是要求一些东西，从不关心别人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，亲爱的朋友们，开始成为一个大的给予者，然后你就会知道一种过上幸福生活的方法。 ways方法； places地方； shows演出； friends朋友。根据“start being a Big Giver, and then you will know one of the...to live a happy life.”可知，此处指成为一个给予者是过上快乐生活的方式之一。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，51—65题每小题1分；56—70题每小题2分，共35 分） A Jim is a 15-year-old boy. He is from London. He is very clever, but he is very lazy (懒惰的). It is Sunday and it’s raining hard. Jim’s parents are at home. His mother is doing the housework. Jim is playing computer games. His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t. In the afternoon, his father asks him to do his homework. After about 15 minutes, he still plays computer games. His father is very angry. So he says, “Go and write a passage. What’s the laziness. Then give it to me.” Jim has to go to his room to write it. After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father happily. There isn’t anything on the first or the second page. On the third page, there are some words: This is laziness. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 21. Jim is a very clever bay from England. 22. Jim is helping his mother do housework. 23. Jim’s father asks him to finish his homework. 24. It takes Jim 15 minutes to write his passage. 25. Jim’s father must be happy when he sees the passage. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个聪明但是很懒惰的男孩——Jim的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is from London. He is very clever”可知，Jim是一个来自英国的聪明男孩。故填T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His mother wants him to help her to do some housework, but he doesn’t.”可知，Jim没有帮助妈妈做家务。故填F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the afternoon, his father asks him to do his homework.”可知，Jim的父亲要求他完成作业。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After five minutes, he gives his notebook to his father happily.”可知，Jim花了五分钟写文章。故填F。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There isn’t anything on the first or the second page. On the third page, there are some words: This is laziness.”可知，Jim并没有写文章，只写了一行字，所以可推知，爸爸应该很生气。故填F。 B Movie Town is the best place to see a movie in Zhonghua Street. In fact, it is a 60-seat private (私人的) cinema. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here. PRICE Adults Teen (13—17 years) Child (12 years and under) 2D $11 $10 $8 3D $13 $12 $10 OPENING TIME Monday—Friday Between 9: 00 a. m. and 8: 00 p. m. Saturday—Sunday Between 8: 00 a. m. and 10: 00 p. m. For a better experience (体验), go to our cinema shop. There are cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things in the shop. When you are waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free. For other information or to make a booking (预定), please email us at movies town@gmail. com. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. Movie Town is in ________ Street. A. Zhongxin B. Zhonghua C. Minhua D. Zhanchuan 27. If 15-year-old James and his parents go to see a 3D movie, they should pay ________. A. $30 B. $32 C. $38 D. $41 28. In order to make a booking one needs to ________. A. send an email B. pay for a ticket online C. make a call D. go to the cinema shop 29. Movie Town is open for ________ hours on Wednesday. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 14 30. The passage is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a story C. a joke D. an advertisement (广告) 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影城的定价和营业时间等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Movie Town is the best place to see a movie in Zhonghua Street.”可知，影院在中华路。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PRICE”下面的“3D Adults $13”以及“3D Teen (13—17 years) $12”可知，3D的成人票为13美元每人；13—17岁青少年的票为12美元每人，所以15岁的詹姆斯和他的父母去看3D电影，需支付38美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For other information or to make a booking (预定), please email us at movies town@gmail. com.”可知，要预订，需要发送电子邮件。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OPENING TIME”下面的“Monday—Friday Between 9: 00 a. m. and 8: 00 p. m.”可知，星期三的营业时间为上午9点到晚上8点之间，共计11个小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电影城的定价和营业时间等信息，是一则广告。故选D。 C When I was a child, my mom often felt tired or stressed out (有压力) when she finished work. Sometimes we’d hear some bad news from a friend or family members. Sometimes we’d hear about something sad on the news. Every time, she only said one phrase (习语): “This too shall pass.” It was her way of telling herself that even the worst times will come to an end. Sometimes they feel like they won’t—but they almost always do if you just are strong enough. For a long time, I forgot about this phrase. But this year, it became very important to me. I saw a lot of difficulties, both in my personal life and in the world. Around the end of 2020, I got very sick and had to spend some time in the hospital. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) was hitting the US, my home country, very hard. It was difficult to feel positive (积极的) about anything. I remembered then what my mother said so often when I was young. I’m still not quite well and COVID-19 is still there, but when I feel down, I just tell myself, “This too shall pass.” You might want to give it a try yourself when you’re having a bad day. If it works for me, it could work for you too. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. From the first paragraph, we learn that ________. A. the writer’s mother was often ill B. life was not easy for them when he was a child C. they didn’t get on well with their friends. D. the writer often helped her mom with her work 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The worst times. B. The writer’s parents. C. Bad news. D. The writer’s mother’s friends. 33 What happened to the writer around the end of 2020? A. He learned how to be perfect. B. He flew back to his home country. C. He got sick and had to go to the hospital. D. He got COVID-19 in the United States. 34. How did the phrase help the writer? A. He never forgot things. B. He became more careless. C. He never got sick anymore. D. He became more positive. 35. Which may be the best title for the passage? A Help Others in Need B. Fight with COVID-19 C. Wait for Hard Times to Pass D. Believe Everything You Hear 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在艰难时刻就告诉自己“一切都会过去”，若干年后作者也用这句习语让自己更加积极起来。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was a child, my mom often felt tired or stressed out (有压力) when she finished work. Sometimes we’d hear some bad news from a friend or family members. Sometimes we’d hear about something sad on the news.”可知，作者小的时候，妈妈经常在下班后感到疲倦或压力过大，有时作者会从朋友或家人那里听到一些坏消息，有时会在新闻上听到一些悲伤的事情，所以可推知，作者小时候的生活并不容易。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It was her way of telling herself that even the worst times will come to an end.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉自己再糟糕的时刻也会结束，所以可推知，划线部分指代的是“the worst times”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Around the end of 2020, I got very sick and had to spend some time in the hospital.”可知，大约在2020年底，作者病得很重，不得不在医院呆了一段时间。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but when I feel down, I just tell myself, ‘This too shall pass.’ You might want to give it a try yourself when you’re having a bad day. If it works for me, it could work for you too.”可知，作者在感觉低沉时，就告诉自己“一切都会过去”，这对作者是有效的，所以推断这句习语使作者更积极了。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者的妈妈在艰难时刻就告诉自己“一切都会过去”，若干年后作者也用这句习语让自己更加积极起来，所以C项符合。故选C。 D Fights (打架) at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cannot solve (解决) the problem. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems in school. If anyone joins in a fight, he will be punished no matter who starts it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly! If you know a man is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn towards him with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say, “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If he doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friends may ask you to join in the fight? Don’t agree. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him not to fight. Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then try to learn why he wants to fight and help him find a right way to do with the problem. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36. In the writer’s eye, when you feel angry you should _________. A. shout loudly B. start a fight C. cry for help D. be calm 37. What does the underlined word “punish” probably in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 惩罚 C. 受伤 D. 阻止 38. Which of the following we can put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely B. Join in a fight C. Learn to say no D. Talk to someone 39. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. help students to keep away from fight. B. warn (警告) students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. make students work hard 40. The writer wrote the passage in a/an _________ tone (语调). A. sad B. serious (严肃的) C. funny D. worried 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如果在学校遇到打架这种事件发生，应该如何处理。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cannot solve (解决) the problem.”可知，当你感到生气时，应该保持冷静。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If anyone joins in a fight, he will be punished no matter who’ starts it. There are no winners in a fight.”可知，这一句讲的是如果有人参与打架，不管是谁开始的，他都会被“惩罚”，因此划线词是“惩罚”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friends may ask you to join in the fight? Don’t agree. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”可知，后文提到了应该拒绝打架的提议，因此设空处说的是：学会说“不”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助学生远离打架。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。尤其根据部分关键句“If anyone joins in a fight, he will be punished no matter who’ starts it. There are no winners in a fight.”以及“Don’t agree…Also, you can tell him if he joins in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished.”可知，作者是以严肃的语气写这篇文章的。故选B。 五、情景交际。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A: Hi. Anna. Did you watch the news on TV last night? B: ____41____ A: But I can’t stand (忍受) it. I think it is too boring. B: ____42____ You can know what’s going on around the world through the news. A: I don’t like it at all. I watch sports shows on TV every night. B: ___43___ A: Yes, very much. I play sports every day. B: ____44____ A: I like football best. I want to be a football star one day. B: ____45____ I think you will be successful. A. Do you like sports? B. What’s your favorite sport? C. You should watch it. D. Sounds great! E. Yes, I did. I watch news every night. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B 之间的一则对话。对话主要是两个人在讨论各自所喜欢的电视节目。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Did you watch the news on TV last night?”可知，此处是一般疑问句的回答，选项E“是的，我看了。我每天晚上看新闻。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“But I can’t stand (忍受) it. I think it is too boring.”及空后的“You can know what’s going on around the world through the news.”可知，可以通过新闻了解世界各地正在发生的事情，所以此处表示建议对方看新闻，选项C“你应该看看。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Yes, very much.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢运动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I like football best.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢哪种运动，选项B“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I want to be a football star one day.”及空后的“I think you will be successful.”可知，此处是对对方想成为一个足球明星做出评价，选项D“听起来很棒！”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共30分） 注意事项：用黑色水性笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 六、综合填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） （一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 46. Mrs Miller didn’t buy that shirt because it was too ____________ (薄). 【答案】thin 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒夫人没有买那件衬衫，因为它太薄了。句子缺少一个形容词作表语，表示“薄的”应填thin，too后跟原级形式。故填thin。 47. Sorry, we don’t ________ (允许) dogs on the bus. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我们不允许狗上车。allow“允许”，根据空前的“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形 。故填allow。 48. This ____________ (大学) has a good name for languages. 【答案】university##college 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所大学在语言方面有很好的声誉。根据汉语提示，可知university/college“大学”符合语境，This接单数名词。故填university/college。 49. You can ________ (预定) your ticket easily online. 【答案】book 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以很容易地在网上订票。book“预定”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填book。 50. Go ________ (朝户外) and see if it’s raining. 【答案】outside 【解析】 【详解】句意：出去看看是不是在下雨。outside“朝户外”，修饰动词，故填outside。 （二）词形变换（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. Tintin lives the ________ (far) from school in our class. 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，丁丁住得离学校最远。根据“in our class”并结合语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故填farthest。 52. I’m good at science and I want to be a ________ (science) in the future. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长科学，我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I’m good at science and I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知，此处指将来成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 53. Ellen is an excellent woman and she’s the best ________ (choose) for the job. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个优秀的女人，她是这份工作的最佳人选。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，此时为可数名词，根据“she’s”可知，此处用单数形式。故填choice。 54. We are training hard so we will have a better chance of ____________ (win) the match. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在努力训练，所以我们将有更好的机会赢得比赛。介词of后加动名词形式，所以将win变成winning。故填winning。 55. I always do my work ________ (careful) in order to make fewer mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少错误，我总是认真地做我的工作。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填carefully。 （三） 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 without enough our tired quickly die need helps common water Do you have a healthy eating habit (习惯)? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good for ___56___ health. Of all the things we eat and drink, ___57___ is the most important. Not many people know this, but it is quite true. Our bodies can go ___58___ food for a long time, but for two or three days without water, people may ___59___. Many people don’t know how much water our bodies ___60___ to work well. And they don’t drink ___61___ water, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they want to drink. In fact, drinking more water can make blood circulate (血液循环) ___62___ and get rid of the harmful part (除去有害物质). And it ___63___ us recover (恢复), especially after we have sports. It is also good for our skin (皮肤) because drinking more water can help us be more beautiful. Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s body is water? When people get sick, they will go to see the doctor. The most ___64___ thing the doctor says is to drink more water. If we don’t have enough water, we may feel ___65___ and become ill. 【答案】56. our 57. water 58. without 59. die 60. need 61. enough 62. quickly 63. helps 64. common 65. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对健康有好处。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，健康的饮食习惯对我们健康有益。根据“As we know, a healthy eating habit is good for”可知是指对我们健康有益。形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词health，故填our。 【57题详解】 句意：在我们吃的和喝的所有东西中，水是最重要的。根据后文讲述两三天没有水，人们可能会死亡，可知指水是最重要的，water“水”，为不可数名词。故填water。 【58题详解】 句意：我们的身体可以长时间没有食物，但两三天没有水，人们可能会死亡。根据“Our bodies can go...food for a long time”可知可以长时间没有食物，without“没有”符合句意。故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的身体可以长时间没有食物，但两三天没有水，人们可能会死亡。根据“but for two or three days without water, people may”可知两三天没有水，人们可能会死亡。die“死亡”，故填die。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人不知道我们的身体需要多少水才能正常工作。根据“how much water our bodies…to work well.”可知是指身体需要多少水才能正常工作。need“需用”，故填need。 【61题详解】 句意：而且他们没有喝足够的水，尤其是在炎热的天气。根据“And they don’t drink...water, especially in hot weather.”可知是指足够的水，enough“足够的”，故填enough。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，多喝水可以使血液快速循环，并去除有害部分。根据“get rid of the harmful part”可知是指水可以使血液快速循环，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：它还帮助我们恢复，尤其是在我们运动后。根据“us recover (恢复), especially after we have sports.”可知这里指它还帮助我们恢复，helps“帮助”，故填helps。 【64题详解】 句意：最常见的医生建议是多喝水。根据“The most…thing the doctor says is to drink more water.”可知是指最常见的医生建议是多喝水。common“普遍的”，形容词作定语。故填common。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们没有足够的水，我们可能会感到疲倦并生病。根据“become ill.”可知是感到疲倦，tired“疲惫的”，故填tired。 七、书面表达（共10分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony下个月计划到你的家乡武鸣旅游。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文向他介绍你家乡的情况。 1. 家乡的位置； 2. 家乡的气候、人口和主要风景； 3. 你的祝愿。 要求： （1）内容必须包含以上提示要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （2）字数80词左右。 （3）文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown Wuming, my hometown, is in the south of Guangxi. It’s a very beautiful place. Wuming has a population of about 700000. The people here are very kind and helpful. The weather is fine all year round. In winter, it’s never too cold nor too hot. In spring it’s warm and in autumn it’s cool. In summer is quite hot and it’s the best time for swimming. My hometown is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water. It has many beautiful places, such as Lingshui Lake, Daming Mountain and Yiling Cave. Every year, many visitors come here to pay a visit. I’m sure you surely enjoy your visit here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家乡的位置； 第二步，介绍家乡的气候、人口和主要风景； 第三步，表达自己的祝愿并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a population of人口为 ②all year round全年 ③be famous for…因……而出名 ④pay a visit参观 [高分句型] I’m sure you surely enjoy your visit here.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$