Unit 2 课文资料 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 单词 词性 意思 例句 stranger n. 1. 不要和陌生人说话。 2. —Can you tell me where the bus station is? —Sorry. I’m a stranger here. 3. I heard a strange noise last night. relative 1. Mike 昨天拜访了他的亲朋好友。 2. a close / distant relative 3. You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative. pound 1. 他花了一百英镑买了这些书。 2. 那家商店正在卖精品水果,所以我买了3磅。 dessert 1. 他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 garden 1. 花园里有各种各样的花。 2. 当你在花园里,你可以感受到温暖的阳光。 lantern Jim把一些灯笼放在了大厅里。 goddess 在后羿射下9个太阳后,一位女神送给他仙药作为感谢。 mooncake 数个世纪以来,中国人一直在吃月饼。 tradition 1. 1893年美国人在棒球公园开始了吃热狗的传统。 2. tradition + _ _ steal v. 1. Someone stole many things from Mr. Lin’s house. 2. 他从我们的花园里偷了些花。 3. steal _ _ lay lay out 1. lay _ _ 2. He _(lay) his tennis bat on the top of the shelf yesterday. 3. The hen _(lay)eggs every day. 4. 他妈妈让他把盘子摆到桌子上。 admire 1. 我们钦佩格林老师的学识。 2. 我很钦佩他。 3. 此后,人们便开始了与家人一起赏月的传统。 tie n. 1. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. 2. 他打着红色领带。 3. 他想给他爸爸挑选一条领带。 v. They tied the balloon to the tree. whoever pron. 1. Whoever took this could live forever. 2. Whoever you are, I won’t tell you the secret. 3. I’ll take whoever wants to go. put on 1. She can eat what she wants but she never puts on weight. 2. Linda put on her coat and went out. 3. One summer our children put on a play. 4. Danny在春节期间增重了3公斤。 5. put off put up put out Put down put away Put sth. to good use folk adj. 关于中秋节有很多传统的民间故事。 知识点1.宾语从句 1. 陈述句充当宾语从句 I think that they’re fun to watch. I think that we ate five meals a day! I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. I think that June would be a perfect time for you to visit. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races. I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. / in Thailand. I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. I believe that we ate at least five meals a day. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I guess it was a little too crowded. I guess the food was delicious. crowded 1. 在拥挤的地铁上,年轻人总是给老年人让座。 2. 他学校附近的那家书店总是挤满了人。 3. 反义词:_ 4. After school the students crowded into the playground. 5. A crowd stood outside the school gate. more and more + 形容词 / 副词原级: 译:中国变得越来越美丽了。 比较级+and+比较级: 译:人人都知道中国正变得越来越强大。 春天就要到了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 2. 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival. wonder 词性转换:wonder+_ _ 其他词性:What are the Seven Wonders of the world? 译:我想知道你是否可以帮我学物理。 那个男孩想知道怎样提高他的阅读速度。 whether 译:我不知道他是否注意到我所说的话。 Whether you help me or not, I can finish the work on time. 知识点2.感叹句 课文原句:What fun the water festival is! What a great day! 1. what引导的感叹:what修饰_或_短语 ①What+_ +_ +_+_+_! Eg. What a fine day it is! ②What +_ +_+_+_! Eg. What nice music it is! 2. How引导的感叹:how修饰形容词、副词或动词 课文原句: How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! How pretty the dragon boats were! How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! ①How + _ /_ + _+_! Eg. How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! How he wished that Change could come back! (how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前) ② How +_ +_/_+ _ + _+_+其他! Eg. How beautiful a flower! 3. 两种感叹句的异同讲解 What a lovely girl she is! = How lovely a girl she is! 现在完成进行时 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 例:He has been reviewing his notes since 10 minutes ago. We have been learning English for 2 years. Section A 其他句型 1. Wu Ming and Harry are cousins / strangers / relatives. 2. I’ve put on five pounds. 3. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 4. I’m planning a trip to Hong Kong. 5. There’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th . 6. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. 7. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 8. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. 9. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 10. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 11. There are many traditional folk stories about the festival . 12. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 13. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. 14. Hou Yi shot down the nine suns and saved the people on the earth. 15. Hou Yi got magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns. 16. A goddess thanked Hou Yi by giving him magic medicine. 17. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. 18. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 19. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. 20. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 21. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 22. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. 23. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. 24. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. 25. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. actually 词性:_ 译:他看上去很年轻,可_他已经60岁了。 have to spend 句型结构: 1. 2. take 句型结构: pay 句型结构: cost 句型结构: 26. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 句型结构: 译:和他们一起做志愿活动是一次很好地经历。 单词串记 Tom is my relative. He likes wearing a shirt and a tie. He likes eating meat and dessert. Last year he put on five pounds. He also likes traveling when he is free. He is a kind and helpful person. Whoever he meets during his travelling he always tries his best to help others. One day, he met a stranger in Suzhou Classical Gardens, and they became friends soon. At night he laid out his favorite food and asked his new friend to share it with him.They ate the food at the table and admired the moon happily. But later he found his new friend stole his favorite camera. How sad he was! Section B 2b Read the text and find out which countries' New Year celebration mentioned. New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together _(say) goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year _ music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may _ _ (发生)at different times. In the UK, many people _ (聚集)in London _ December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and _ _(倒计时)to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it _ TV. _ midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar _ (custom). A famous tradition _ (involve) the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. Huge _(人群)gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the b_ , everyone _ (wish) each other “Happy New Year!” The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great _ (important) in China. People sweep out _(尘土)from their houses, hang couplets, _ _ fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try _ (return) home and enjoy the family dinner _ the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and e_ best wishes for the whole family. 'This reunion _ (show) that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the _(begin) of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze. At this time, the weather _(become) brighter, and the flowers and trees begin _(show) their colors. People paint eggs _ symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy _(野餐), dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over _ world, they have one thing _ common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time _ (connect) with their family and friends and show hope for the _(come) year. Self Check The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, takes place on the _(nine) day of the ninth lunar month. It is a day for people _(show) respect for their elders. There are several _(tradition) that are tied to this ancient festival. The most popular activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family members to enjoy the _(beautiful) of nature. They believe it can help to bring good health. It is also traditional _(admire) the chrysanthemums in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a dessert _(call) Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival all involve people's health, so it is also a day to remind people _ the importance of health and family. 单词认读 n. dinosaur mushroom togetherness happiness riddle celebration firework custom crowd bottom couplet eve reunion breeze adj. lunar v. gather involve express 兼词 dust smell picnic coming 短语翻译 阴历月 解谜 全世界 团聚 告别 发生 倒计时 新年快乐 清扫 点燃;使……爆炸 努力做某事 在……前夕 表达最好的祝愿 ……的开始 外出 共有的 与……联系 使某人回想起某事 重点句翻译 1. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。 _ 2. 中国新年,又称春节,在中国具有重大意义。 _ 3. 几乎在每个国家,人们都认为新年是一个特殊的时间,在这一时间人们和家人、朋友团聚,对来年寄予希望。 _ 4. 重阳节又称双九节,是在农历九月初九这一天。 _ 2b短文答案 Para 1: to say; with; take place Para 2: gather, on, count down, on, At, customs, involves, crowds, bottom, wishes Para 3: importance, dust, set off, to return, on, express, shows Para 4: beginning, becomes, to show, as, picnics Para 5: the, in, to connect, coming Self check 答案 ninth, to show, traditions, beauty, to admire, called, of 短语、句型翻译答案 lunar month solve the riddle around the world come together say goodbye to take place count down Happy New Year sweep out set off try to do on the eve of express best wishes the beginning of go out in common connect with remind sb. of sth. 1. New year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 2. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. 3. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 4. The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$