精品解析：广东省广州市白云区华赋学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期白云华赋开学学情调研 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. maths B. many C. bread D. tell 2. A. flat B. age C. Japan D. band 3. A. try B. hobby C. country D. Germany 4. A. Chinese B. three C. he D. English 5. A. practice B. twice C. like D. life 第二节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. — Where ________ you ________? — Australia. A. are; come from B. do; come from C. do; from D. did; from 7. Jim’s father bought him an iPad and now he is good at ________ with it. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 8. There is ________ “o” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 9. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? —I like ________, and my dream is ________ a superstar. A. sing; be B. sing; being C. singing; to be D. singing; be 10. —You look so tired. —My mother makes me ________ the housework for 2 hours every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 第三节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Ben is a good boy. He often plays ____11____ table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There ____12____ a tennis racket (球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes ____13____ sports and he usually plays them on the playground. One afternoon after school, Ben ____14____ out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate. On ____15____ way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, ____16____ his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. ____17____ you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.” Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat ____18____ but a fly (苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben ____19____ the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let ____20____ skate for a while?” 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. are B. is C. have D. has 13. A. play B. to plays C. playing D. plays 14. A. will come B. comes C. came D. come 15. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. Because B. Before C. What D. If 18. A. it B. one C. this D. them 19. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 20. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____21____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel ____22____. It doesn’t hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurt ____23____.” As the boy ____24____ carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ____25____ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of ____26____. Even the smallest thing can make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no ____27____. He can’t think carefully ____28____ he always hates others. It is ____29____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and _____30_____ get angry now.” 21. A. gently B. angrily C. softly D. happily 22. A. tired B. happy C. comfortable D. interested 23. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 24. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 25. A. bad B. good C. lazy D. dirty 26. A. anger B. love C. afraid D. hope 27. A. time B. money C. reason D. place 28. A. though B. before C. but D. because 29. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. difficult 30. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分) 第一节 阅读两节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) There are some easy ways to protect the Earth: *Plant flowers, grass or trees. *When you visit a park take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin (垃圾桶). *Turn off the lights when you leave the room. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can save paper. *Give your old books to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to the poor children instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of the paper. *Stop putting dirty water into the rivers and lakes. *Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. Don’t wait until (直到) Earth Day to do these things. If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful. 31. The writer tells us _______. A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin B. to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C. to throw our old clothes away D. to put dirty water into the rivers and lakes 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. B. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C. Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. D. We must wait until Earth Day to protect the Earth. 33. This article probably comes from a/an _______. A. e-mail B. storybook C. proposal (建议书) D. diary 34. What’s the best title for the article? A. Save Water. B. Protect the Earth. C. Don’t Throw Away Old Things. D. Save Paper. (B) The Sahara Desert (沙哈拉沙漠) is the largest desert on the earth. It is about 8600,000 square kilometers in size. The desert’s golden sand looks very beautiful. More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. The desert is not always hot. There are many mountains in the Sahara, and some of them have snow in winter. In some places, people grow fruit. There are also different animals there, such as snakes, foxes and birds. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. 35. How does people in the Sahara move around from place to place? A. With their camels. B. By foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 36. What is the weather like in the Sahara as the weather changed? A. It became dry and hot. B. It became windy and rainy. C. It became hot and sunny. D. It became dry and windy. 37. What was the Sahara like thousands of years ago? A. There was nothing. B. There were many plants and rivers. C. There was just the golden sand. D. There were many rivers and golden sand. (C) A boy walks down the road and he sees a snake. The snake asks, “Can you take me to the top of the mountain? I hope to see the sunset (日落) for the last time before I die.” The boy answers, “No, Mr Snake. If I pick you up, you’ll kill me.” The snake says, “No, I’ll never do that.” Then the boy takes the snake there. After the sunset, the snake asks, “Can you take me to your home, good boy? I’m hungry and tried.” Again the boy takes it to his home carefully. And he gives some food to the snake and a place to sleep. The next day the snake says, “Please take me back to my home. It’s time for me to leave this world, and I’d like to be at my home.” The boy thinks it is safe this time, so he takes the snake home. But just before the boy puts the snake down, it turns back and bites (咬) him hard. The boy cries out, “ Mr Snake, why do you do that?” The snake laughs, “Don’t you know who I am?” 38. Where does the boy take the snake for the first time? A To the road. B. To his home. C. To its home. D. To the top of the mountain. 39. How many different places does the boy take the snake to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What’s the boy like in the story? A. Bad. B. Short. C. Funny. D. Friendly. 41. What does the story tell us? A. All the snakes are bad. B. We should be kind to snakes. C. Snakes like to bite boys. D. We shouldn’t believe the bad ones. (D) Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel (化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 42. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 43. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A. To help make flour from wheat. B. To help get water from the river. C. To help make electric lights. D. To help dig wells in faraway areas. 44. The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 跑出去 B. 逃跑 C. 用完 D. 流走 45. Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C. Because it’s better for the environment. D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读选择 How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. ___46___ First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. ___47___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). ___48___ Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. ___49___ Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. ___50___ So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C. Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. D. But how can we make friends? E. When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 四、写作 (共3节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 51. Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i____________ our English. 52. It’s raining hard. H_____, I still want to go swimming. 53. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 54. Karen showed great c________when she faced the danger. She was not afraid at all. 55. You can always t________ him. He is very honest. 第二节 完成句子 (每题2分，共10分) 56. Tom喜欢和外国人交朋友。 Tom enjoys ________ ________ ________ people from other countries. 57. 我的哥哥擅长跑步。 My elder brother ________ ________ ________ ________. 58. 我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________. 59. 多亏了大家的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ everybody’s help, we finished the job on time. 60. 当父母年老时，照顾他们是我们的责任。 It’s our duty to ________ ________ ________ our parents when they are old. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 每位同学都有一位最好的朋友。假设你是李华，你最好的朋友是Mike。请以My best friend为题，根据提示内容介绍一下你最好的朋友，不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 提示： 1. 长得又高又壮，留着黑色短发； 2. 乘校车上学； 3. 最喜欢的科目是语文，并且对中药（Chinese medicine）感兴趣； 4. 爱好（补充）； 5. 梦想（补充）。 My best friend I am happy to tell you something about my best friend Mike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期白云华赋开学学情调研 七年级英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 辨音 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的词。 1. A. maths B. many C. bread D. tell 2. A. flat B. age C. Japan D. band 3. A. try B. hobby C. country D. Germany 4. A. Chinese B. three C. he D. English 5. A. practice B. twice C. like D. life 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据many, bread和tell的划线部分都包含音标/e/，而maths的划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他单词不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据flat, Japan和band的划线部分都包含音标/æ/，但age的划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与其他单词不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据hobby, country和Germany的划线部分都包含音标/ɪ/，而try的划线部分发音为/aɪ/，与其他单词不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据Chinese, three和he的划线部分都包含音标/iː/，而English的划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他单词不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据twice, like和life的划线部分都包含音标/aɪ/，而practice的划线部分发音为/æ/，与其他单词不同。故选A。 第二节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. — Where ________ you ________? — Australia. A. are; come from B. do; come from C. do; from D. did; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问句。be from来自，在疑问句中应将be动词提到主语前，结构为Where be（is/are）+主语+from。come from来自，在疑问句中应将助动词do/does提到主语前，结构为Where do/does+主语+come from。故选B。 7. Jim’s father bought him an iPad and now he is good at ________ with it. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的父亲给他买了一台iPad，现在他很擅长用它画画。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 8. There is ________ “o” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“hour”中有一个“o”和一个“u”。 考查冠词的用法。字母o是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；u是以辅音音素开头的，所以第二空填a，故选C。 9. —What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? —I like ________, and my dream is ________ a superstar. A. sing; be B. sing; being C. singing; to be D. singing; be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你长大后想做什么？——我喜欢唱歌，我的梦想是成为一名超级明星。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作表语。填空一处，like后应用动名词作宾语；根据填空二处“is”可知，此处应为表语成分，动词不定式可作表语。故选C。 10. —You look so tired. —My mother makes me ________ the housework for 2 hours every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——我妈妈让我每天做两个小时的家务。 考查使役动词。句中make“使，让”为使役动词，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故选A。 第三节 语法选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Ben is a good boy. He often plays ____11____ table tennis after school. He can play it very well. There ____12____ a tennis racket (球拍), two tennis balls, three volleyballs and two basketballs in his room. He likes ____13____ sports and he usually plays them on the playground. One afternoon after school, Ben ____14____ out of his classroom. His father waited for him at the school gate. On ____15____ way home, Ben saw some boys skating in a park. He wanted to skate with them, ____16____ his father said, “You have no time to skate. You must do your homework. ____17____ you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.” Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream. He started to eat ____18____ but a fly (苍蝇) came along. It landed on the ice cream. Ben’s father told Ben ____19____ the fly go away. Ben smiled and said, “You don’t let me skate. But the fly doesn’t have homework. Can’t you let ____20____ skate for a while?” 11. A. / B. a C. an D. the 12. A. are B. is C. have D. has 13. A. play B. to plays C. playing D. plays 14. A. will come B. comes C. came D. come 15. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. Because B. Before C. What D. If 18. A. it B. one C. this D. them 19. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 20. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一天放学后，Ben因父亲先让他写作业，不让他出去滑冰而发生的一件趣事。 【11题详解】 句意：放学后他经常打乒乓球。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。因球类运动前不加冠词，故play table tennis“打乒乓球”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他的房间里有一个网球拍，两个网球，三个排球和两个篮球。 are，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；根据There可知，此处是there be句型，be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，此处应与“a tennis racket”一致，单数名词作主语，be动词用is。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢做运动，通常在操场上做运动。 play玩，动词原形；to plays错误表达；playing动名词形式；plays动词三单。根据like后接doing或to do形式可知，此处应选择playing。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天下午放学后，Ben走出教室。 will come将要来；comes来，动词单三；came来，过去式；come来，动词原形。根据本段“His father waited for him at the school gate.”可知，本段讲的是过去已发生的事情，故时态应使用一般现在时。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Ben看到一些男孩在公园里滑冰。 their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。此空修饰其后的名词way，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他想和他们一起滑冰，但他的父亲说：“你没有时间滑冰。” and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你完成作业，我会给你买一个冰激凌。 Because因为；Before在……之前；What什么；If如果。根据“... you finish your homework, I will buy you an ice cream.”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他开始吃，但一只苍蝇飞了过来。 it它，指代前文提到的同一个物品；one一个，指代前文提到的同一类物品；this这个；them他们。根据“Ben finished his homework and got his ice cream.”可知，此处指代的是前面提到的这个冰淇淋，应用it代替。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Ben的父亲告诉Ben把苍蝇赶走。 make使，动词原形；to make使得，不定式；making使得，动名词形式；makes使得，动词三单。根据“told Ben ...”可知，此处是tell sb. to do sth.的结构。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你不能让他滑一会儿冰吗？ he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；he’s他是。此处是let sb. do sth.的结构，let是动词，其后用宾格。故选B。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story ____21____. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel ____22____. It doesn’t hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurt ____23____.” As the boy ____24____ carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ____25____ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of ____26____. Even the smallest thing can make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no ____27____. He can’t think carefully ____28____ he always hates others. It is ____29____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and _____30_____ get angry now.” 21. A. gently B. angrily C. softly D. happily 22. A. tired B. happy C. comfortable D. interested 23. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 24. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 25. A. bad B. good C. lazy D. dirty 26. A. anger B. love C. afraid D. hope 27. A. time B. money C. reason D. place 28. A. though B. before C. but D. because 29. A. boring B. important C. interesting D. difficult 30. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖父和男孩的谈话告诉我们应该学会控制自己的情绪，不要让仇恨或愤怒控制我们的内心。同时，通过喂养我们内心的“善良老虎”，我们可以让自己变得更加平和和宽容。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他去找他的祖父，生气地告诉他他的故事。 gently温柔地；angrily生气地；softly轻柔地；happily快乐地。根据上文“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，打完架之后生气地和祖父讲了他的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是仇恨会让你感到疲倦。 tired疲倦的；happy快乐的；comfortable舒服的；interested感兴趣的。根据“But hate will make you feel...”可知，憎恨带来的应是负面结果，tired符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它不会伤害你的敌人，只会伤害你自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“It doesn’t hurt your enemy but only hurt...”可知，不伤害“你的敌人”，而是伤害“你自己”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩仔细地听着，祖父继续说下去。 saw看见；felt感觉到；talked谈论；listened听。根据上文“Let me tell you a story.”可知，男孩在听祖父讲故事。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一只是又好又善良的。 bad坏的；good好的；lazy懒惰的；dirty肮脏的。根据“and kind”可知，and连接并列的成分，此处应填与“kind”一样的正面词汇。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他满腔怒火。 anger愤怒；love爱；afraid害怕的；hope希望。根据下文“Even the smallest thing can make him angry.”可知，小事也能令另一只老虎生气，他应该是充满了愤怒。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。 time时间；money金钱；reason理由；place地方。根据“He fights with everyone all the time”可知，他总是和每个人打架，应该没有任何理由。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。 though尽管，虽然；before在……之前；but但是；because因为。分析“He can’t think carefully...he always hates others.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。 boring令人厌倦的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文“They both try to control (控制) me.”可知，他们都想控制“我”，所以和两只老虎住在一起很难。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我总是喂善良的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。 always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“I never hate others”可知，从不讨厌别人，应该也很少生气。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分) 第一节 阅读两节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) There are some easy ways to protect the Earth: *Plant flowers, grass or trees. *When you visit a park, take away what you take there. Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin (垃圾桶). *Turn off the lights when you leave the room. *Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can save paper. *Give your old books to a library instead of throwing them away. *Give your old clothes to the poor children instead of throwing them away. *Use both sides of the paper. *Stop putting dirty water into the rivers and lakes. *Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. Don’t wait until (直到) Earth Day to do these things. If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful. 31. The writer tells us _______. A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin B. to save water by letting it run while brushing our teeth C. to throw our old clothes away D. to put dirty water into the rivers and lakes 32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the writer? A. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. B. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C. Ask your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the Earth. D. We must wait until Earth Day to protect the Earth. 33. This article probably comes from a/an _______. A. e-mail B. storybook C. proposal (建议书) D. diary 34. What’s the best title for the article? A. Save Water. B. Protect the Earth. C. Don’t Throw Away Old Things. D. Save Paper. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何保护地球和环境提出了几条具体的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep rubbish in a bag until you put it in a dustbin.”可知，作者要求我们把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t wait until Earth Day to do these things.”可知，不必等到地球日才做这些事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保护地球和环境的几条建议，根据最后一段“If all of us can start out small to protect the environment, the Earth will become more beautiful.”可知，作者就“保护环境”向我们发出倡议。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are some easy ways to protect the Earth”，以及下文文意可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护地球和环境。故选B。 (B) The Sahara Desert (沙哈拉沙漠) is the largest desert on the earth. It is about 8,600,000 square kilometers in size. The desert’s golden sand looks very beautiful. More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. The desert is not always hot. There are many mountains in the Sahara, and some of them have snow in winter. In some places, people grow fruit. There are also different animals there, such as snakes, foxes and birds. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. 35. How does people in the Sahara move around from place to place? A. With their camels. B. By foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 36. What is the weather like in the Sahara as the weather changed? A. It became dry and hot. B. It became windy and rainy. C. It became hot and sunny. D. It became dry and windy. 37. What was the Sahara like thousands of years ago? A. There was nothing. B. There were many plants and rivers. C. There was just the golden sand. D. There were many rivers and golden sand. 【答案】35. A 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上最大的沙漠撒哈拉沙漠，同时介绍当地居住的人和动物。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them move around from place to place with their camels.”可知，他们中的一些人骑着骆驼到处走动。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the weather changed, it became hot and dry.”可知，随着天气的变化，天气变得又热又干。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers.”可知，几千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。有许多植物和河流。故选B。 (C) A boy walks down the road and he sees a snake. The snake asks, “Can you take me to the top of the mountain? I hope to see the sunset (日落) for the last time before I die.” The boy answers, “No, Mr Snake. If I pick you up, you’ll kill me.” The snake says, “No, I’ll never do that.” Then the boy takes the snake there. After the sunset, the snake asks, “Can you take me to your home, good boy? I’m hungry and tried.” Again the boy takes it to his home carefully. And he gives some food to the snake and a place to sleep. The next day the snake says, “Please take me back to my home. It’s time for me to leave this world, and I’d like to be at my home.” The boy thinks it is safe this time, so he takes the snake home. But just before the boy puts the snake down, it turns back and bites (咬) him hard. The boy cries out, “ Mr Snake, why do you do that?” The snake laughs, “Don’t you know who I am?” 38. Where does the boy take the snake for the first time? A. To the road. B. To his home. C. To its home. D. To the top of the mountain. 39. How many different places does the boy take the snake to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What’s the boy like in the story? A. Bad. B. Short. C. Funny. D. Friendly. 41. What does the story tell us? A. All the snakes are bad. B. We should be kind to snakes. C. Snakes like to bite boys. D. We shouldn’t believe the bad ones. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩帮助一条蛇故事，最终被蛇咬伤，告诉我们不要轻信坏人。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The snake asks, ‘Can you take me to the top of the mountain?’”可知，男孩第一次把蛇带到了山顶。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you take me to the top of the mountain?.. Can you take me to your home, good boy?.. Please take me back to my home.”可知，男孩带蛇去了山顶、他的家、蛇的家，一共去了三个地方。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Again the boy takes it to his home carefully. And he gives some food to the snake and a place to sleep.”可知，男孩非常友好，答应了蛇的所有要求。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事情节可知，男孩帮助蛇满足了它所有的要求，但蛇最后还是咬了男孩。这个故事告诉我们不要相信坏人。故选D。 (D) Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source (来源), as well as one of the oldest. People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago. During the 1100s, European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. Then windmills first appeared in Europe. For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground. When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel (化石燃料) for electricity, windmills disappeared. During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day. Although using wind power means more money, people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular. 42. From Paragraph 1, what can we know about wind and windmills? A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source. B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s. C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power. D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700 years ago. 43. What did people use windmills to do for many centuries? A. To help make flour from wheat. B. To help get water from the river. C. To help make electric lights. D. To help dig wells in faraway areas. 44. The underlined phrase “run out” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 跑出去 B. 逃跑 C. 用完 D. 流走 45. Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s? A. Because fossil fuel would be expensive. B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity. C. Because it’s better for the environment. D. Because it could only be used in faraway areas. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风能和风车的历史及其应用，强调了风能作为一种清洁和丰富的能源的重要性，并说明了在1970年代由于环境污染和化石燃料的枯竭，人们重新开始使用风能。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People began to use windmills (风车) in West Asia about 2700 years ago.”可知，大约2700年前，西亚的人们就使用了风车。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat (小麦) into flour (面粉) or get water from deep underground.”可知，人们用风车将小麦制成面粉或从地下深处取水。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel. People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day.”可知，人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，run out意为“用完”。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the 1970s, people started to care about the pollution from burning fossil fuel.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染，所以使用风能会对环境更好。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读选择 How to Make Friends Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. ___46___ First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. ___47___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate (商量) instead of quarrel (争吵). ___48___ Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. ___49___ Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. ___50___ So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends. A. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. B. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. C. Friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. D. But how can we make friends? E. When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友。 46题详解】 根据前句”Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness.”可知说的是如何交朋友，选项D“但是我们怎样才能交到朋友呢”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前句”First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others.”可知要友好，选项B“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据前句”Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel.”可知要学会商量，选项E“当你不同意某人的意见时，请和他讨论。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据前句”Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble.”可知朋友有困难不要离开，选项A“永远不要在朋友有麻烦的时候离开他。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后句”So long as you can put your friend’s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot ofgood friends.”可知说的是要忠诚，选项C“朋友之间应该互相忠诚。”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作 (共3节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 51. Our English teacher always gives us some advice on how to i____________ our English. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是在如何提高我们的英语上给出一些建议。根据空前的“gives us some advice”（给一些建议）以及首字母i可知，老师给出建议是为了提高我们的英语。“提高”对应的单词为improve。且空前为动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 52. It’s raining hard. H_____, I still want to go swimming. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我仍然想去游泳。根据语境可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此需要一个表示转折的连词，根据首字母可知，however然而，符合句意。故填(H)owever。 53. Dennis is my close friend, I hope our f________ can last forever. 【答案】(f)riendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼斯是我的好朋友，我希望我们的友谊长存。根据“my close friend”和首字母f可知，our后接名词 friendship“友谊长存”，friendship“友谊”符合题意。故填(f)riendship。 54. Karen showed great c________when she faced the danger. She was not afraid at all. 【答案】(c)ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：Karen在面对危险时表现出了极大的勇气。她一点也不害怕。根据“She was not afraid at all.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示她很勇敢，空处应用名词courage“勇气”作宾语。故填(c)ourage。 55. You can always t________ him. He is very honest. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：你总是可以信任他。他非常诚实。根据“He is very honest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指信任，trust“信任”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)rust。 第二节 完成句子 (每题2分，共10分) 56. Tom喜欢和外国人交朋友。 Tom enjoys ________ ________ ________ people from other countries. 【答案】 ①. making ②. friends ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“和……交朋友”的英文，时态为一般现在时。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填making；friends；with。 57. 我的哥哥擅长跑步。 My elder brother ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at ④. running 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“擅长跑步”的英文，时态为一般现在时。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事……”，固定搭配。由句中brother做主语可知，be动词要用is；run“跑步”。故填is；good；at；runing。 58. 我的钱包被偷了，我不得不向警察求助。 My wallet was stolen, and I have to ____________ ____________ the police ____________ ____________. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. to ③. for ④. help 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“转向”和“寻求帮助”，应表达为turn to sb. for help，转向“turn to”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，前两空为turn to，后两空为for help。故填turn；to；for；help。 59. 多亏了大家的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。 ________ ________ everybody’s help, we finished the job on time. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“多亏了”用短语thanks to，表示某事发生或某人取得成功是由于某种帮助或原因。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 60. 当父母年老时，照顾他们是我们的责任。 It’s our duty to ________ ________ ________ our parents when they are old. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“照顾”的英文，时态为一般现在时。take care of sb.“照顾某人”，固定搭配；本句的真正主语是“to take care of our parents”，动词不定式符号to后要接动词原形。故填take；care；of。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 每位同学都有一位最好的朋友。假设你是李华，你最好的朋友是Mike。请以My best friend为题，根据提示内容介绍一下你最好的朋友，不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 提示： 1. 长得又高又壮，留着黑色短发； 2. 乘校车上学； 3. 最喜欢科目是语文，并且对中药（Chinese medicine）感兴趣； 4. 爱好（补充）； 5. 梦想（补充）。 My best friend I am happy to tell you something about my best friend Mike. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I am happy to tell you something about my best friend Mike. He is tall and strong, with short black hair. He goes to school by school bus every day. His favorite subject is Chinese, and he is very interested in Chinese medicine. In his free time, he enjoys playing basketball and reading books. His dream is to become a doctor and help people with his knowledge of Chinese medicine. Mike is a great friend, and I am lucky to have him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，依据要点，介绍好朋友的基本信息； 第二步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite subject最爱的科目 ②is interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] His dream is to become a doctor and help people with his knowledge of Chinese medicine.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$