Unit1 Teenage Life词汇补充讲解学案 2024-2025学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit1 词汇补充讲解 1.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团；芭蕾舞 a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 2. volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者， v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth. Working as a volunteer brings great joy to me. 做志愿者给我带来极大的快乐。 3. debate n./v. a debate on +主题：关于...的辩论 There has been much debate on the issue of ...人们对...问题议论纷纷。 a heated/wide-ranging/lively debate 激烈的╱广泛的╱热烈的争论 4.prefer 1）‌prefer A to B‌：相比B，更喜欢A。 e.g.I prefer tea to coffee. 2）‌prefer doing A to doing B‌：相比做B，更喜欢做A。 e.g.她更喜欢看书而不是看电视。 ________________________________ 3）‌prefer to do A rather than do B‌：宁愿做A而不愿做B。 周末他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。 ________________________________ 4）‌prefer to do sth.‌：更喜欢做某事。 我更喜欢晚饭后去散步。 _________________________________ 5）‌prefer that sb. do sth.‌：更希望某人做某事（注意从句中的动词用原形）。 我更希望你今天 出发。 _________________________________ 6）have a preference for 偏爱... Do you have a preference for a particular colour?你有偏爱哪种特定的颜色吗？ 5.content adj. /kənˈtent/ 满足的，满意的，甘愿的 be content with 满足于... be content to do sth 满足于做某事 n. /ˈkɒntent/ 目录；（书、文章、演讲、电影等的）内容；含量；容量 food with a high fat content.脂肪含量高的食物 a contents page目录页 I am content ____ (admire) the simple things of everyday life.我满足于欣赏日常生活中简单的事物。 Are you content ____ your present life? 6. greenhouse 温室效应 ______ _______ 温室气体 ______ _______ greenhouse gas emissions __________ 7.clean up   e.g.clean up the mess   清理混乱：清除或整理杂乱的物品、垃圾或混乱的情况 8.suitable vs.unsuitable  be (un)suitable for  9.chanllege n./v. chanlleging adj. 有挑战性的 接受挑战  ____________ ~ sb (to sth)向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事） Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 10. title  n./v. subtitle sub-表“下”，“次要的”， 在title 下面，次要的标题——电影或电视上的）字幕（subtitles）；副标题，小标题 Have you read the book ____(title) New Life? 11. confuse v. confuse A with B confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confused  adj.感到困惑的 confusion  n. 12. fluent  adj. fluency n. She can speak English with fluency. =She can speak English _________. =She can speak _____ English. 13. graduate graduation a graduate in history 历史学学士 a science graduate 理学士 a graduate of Yale/a Yale graduate 耶鲁大学毕业生 a graduate student/a post graduate 研究生 a high school graduate 中学毕业生 14. recommend v.建议；推荐 recommendation n. recommend that sb. (should) do sth. It is strongly recommended that ...should do sth. recommend sth. to sb. e.g.I recommend that he _____(see) a doctor. It is strongly recommended that the machines ____(check) every year.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。 15. schedule n./v. a tight schedule 紧张的时间安排 ahead of schedule 提前 a train schedule列车时刻表 be scheduled for 被安排在 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事 翻译： 会议安排在星期五下午。 _______________________________________ 我预计在5点钟抵达上海。 __________________________________________ 16. survival n.     survive v. e.g. His only chance of survival was a heart transplant.只有进行心脏移植，他才有望活下去。 Did he survive that terrible accident? （survive sth） the survival of the fittest 适者生存 17. expert n.专家，能手，权威  adj.专业的，熟练的 医学专家   __________________ 征求专家意见  ____________________ 18. behave v.    behaviour n. good/bad behaviour 良好╱恶劣行为 social/criminal behaviour 社会╱犯罪行为 behave oneself 表现得得体：以礼貌或得体的方式行事。 19. generation      the younger generation 年轻的一代      the older generation 老一辈      generation gap代沟      翻译：     Can we just do sth to bridge the generation gap?     __________________________________________________ 写作积累： My family have lived in this house for generations .我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。 20. attract v. attraction n. attractive adj. tourist attraction 旅游景点 attract the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意力 写作积累： City life holds little attraction for me.我对城市生活不感兴趣。 （hold little attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力） 21. focus n.重点，中心点；关注，注意；焦点 v. 集中，关注；聚焦 focus on With all his attention ____(focus) on his book, he didn’t notice me. It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。 翻译： The children's faces are badly out of focus (= not clearly shown) in the photograph. ___________________________________________________________ 22. addicted adj.     addict n.      (be/get) addicted to He is a video game addict. He's addicted to computer games. 23. adult adulthood :the state of being an adult成年 Is there a cut-off point between childhood and adulthood?童年与成年之间有分界线吗？《牛津词典》 参考答案 4. She prefers reading books to watching TV. He prefers to stay at home rather than go out on weekends. I prefer to go for a walk after dinner. I prefer that you set off today. 5. to admire; with 6. Greenhouse Effect 温室效应    greenhouse gas 温室气体    greenhouse gas emissions温室气体的排放 9.to accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 10. titled 12.fluently;fluent 14.(should)see;  (should) be checked 15. The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。 I'm scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 5 o'clock.我预计在5点钟抵达上海。 17.a medical expert  to seek expert advice to seek an expert opinion 19.我们能做点什么来弥合代沟吗? (bridge 在...之间架起桥梁---使弥合） 21. focused 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$