精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学摸底测试英语试卷

牡丹江市第二高级中学高一年级摸底测试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences. Paris, France Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris! Zakynthos, Greece Zakynthos also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs. Florence, Italy Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast. 21. Where can you enjoy the boat trip? A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence. C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence. 22. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip? A. For its salt mines and ancient churches. B. For its architecture, history, and climate. C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere. D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A A travel guide. B. An educational novel. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. B Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal hot springs and geysers, the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, some food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world’s largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most fascinating. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet! 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C. The history of Yellowstone National Park. D. Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. 25. What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A. To do volunteering in Yellowstone National park. B. To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C. To find a campsite for travelers. D. To do some wildlife research. 26. How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Fearful. 27. What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A. They cleaned the site. B. They played with water. C. They waited for the geyser to erupt. D. They had a look at some wild animals. C Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits. Good for body mind and social interactions? It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring. 28. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By making suggestions. C. By listing reasons. D. By answering questions. 29. What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Determine. C. Control. D. Reduce. 30. What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams? A. Practicing boxing in the ring. B. Practicing boxing with a partner. C. Practicing boxing on your own. D. Practicing boxing with a punching bag. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. The benefits of boxing B. Boxing leads to great teamwork C. The ways to practice boxing D. Boxing does good to your health D At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 32. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 33. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 34. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They are unfriendly. C. They like to be on time. D. They like formal uniforms. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on Austrians to be more friendly. B. To attract tourists to pay a visit to Austria. C. To explain his idea of international relations. D. To show Austria doesn’t deserve its bad name. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ____36____. Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ____37____. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules ____38____. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. ____39____ Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ____40____. A. Seek help and feedback B. Look for help and lend a hand C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___43___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___ with us. Sometimes, they ___49___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___51___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___52___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___ it and stay to see more children ___55___ on the island happily. 41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 44. A. month B. year C. week D. season 45 A. little B. enough C. much D. various 46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The career of Yuan Yuan, a performer of China’s traditional Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak (顶峰) this year. In May, she ____56____ (present) with the Plum Performance Award, ____57____ highest award for traditional Chinese theatrical art. Yuan has been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei operas ____58____ 2011. That year, she joined in the performance of another opera ____59____ (title) Hong Mei Zan, or Ode to the Red Plum Flower. Yuan remembers that, when preparing for that role, she found herself ____60____ (face) different challenges. From the costume she wore to the arrangement of her singing, everything was different from performing traditional operas. ____61____ (overcome) the difficulties, Yuan visited Huangmei Opera composer Shi Bailin for ____62____ (inspire). What’s more, she also combined a Western orchestra (管弦乐队) ____63____ digital screen into the production to make the show modern. Huangmei Opera is a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. From Yuan’s view, the secret of its ____64____ (develop) lies in the combination of tradition and creative ideas. She wishes to continue promoting and publicizing traditional Chinese culture by playing more characters _____65_____ are strong-willed, good-natured and honest. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，在空白处填入适当的单词或者所给单词的适当形式。 66. According to the ______ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 o’clock so we just have 2 hours left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. The view from the top of Mountain Cuifeng is quite beyond ________(描述). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 68. Our school organizes ______ (vary) after-school activities for students to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. At first, they argued ______ each other about how to spend the holiday. （用适当的词填空） 70. The book that the teacher referred ______ just now is said to be popular among students. （用适当的词填空） 71. ________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. I am wondering ______ life is going to be like here. （用适当的词填空） 73. I was organizing my words in my head __________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (用适当的词填空) 74. Things are going well, ______ there is always something new just around the corner. (用适当的词填空) 75. The day we were looking forward to finally ______ (come) （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括： 1. 父母的过度关心带给你的困惑和烦恼； 2. 向 Tom 寻求解决方案。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 牡丹江市第二高级中学高一年级摸底测试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still work for the government? W: No, I’m teaching English at a middle school. I like my students a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I need to go to the post office. Do you want to come with me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve got to wash my clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn’t even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. M: I wouldn’t be surprised because maybe he didn’t notice you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I’m going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I’ll fetch it at your place later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you. W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon? A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie. 7. Who did the man spend the weekend with? A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did your family do together last weekend, Mary? W: On Saturday afternoon, we went to a movie, and on Sunday afternoon we went to a park and ate some food we brought there. What about you? M: Neither of my parents was in town last weekend. My mother was in China for work and my father was attending a conference in Chicago. W: So did you spend the whole weekend at home alone? M: No. My uncle’s family lives near my home. I was with them the whole weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mark talk to the woman? A. To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time. 9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What does Mark think of the price? A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Los Angeles Sunshine Hotel. How may I help you please? M: Morning. My name is Mark Smith. I booked a single room for two nights at your hotel last week. W: Let me check. Yes, your name is on the list. M: Er, can I change it to a double room please? My wife is coming with me and we plan to spend a short holiday there after my work in the city. W: OK, you want a double room for two nights, right? M: Sorry, we want to spend three more nights there. W: Ok, sir. I’ve changed that for you. M: Thanks. So what’s the rate for my new room? W: 260 dollars a night, breakfast is included. M: Well, it’s not very expensive. Thank you. W: You’re quite welcome, sir, and I hope you and your wife will have a great time in the city. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dog does Carol want? A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one. 12. When did Carol last see Spot? A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve. 14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog’s spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday and I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like spot. M: Spot isn’t small any more. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and Spot will get sick. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which season is it? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow we are going on a special trip. Last year in December, we went to an amusement park, but this spring we’re going to help make our town a better place. I’ll tell you our schedule for the day. At nine, we’ll take the school bus to the garden downtown. The nice ladies who are in charge of the garden will teach us how to plant vegetables. People who live in the neighborhoods often use the vegetables in their home cooking, especially those who don’t have a lot of money to buy food in the market. Yes, Daniel? M: Miss green. Will we be able to pick anything tomorrow? W: No. Nothing is ripe yet, but we will go back at the end of the school year in June to see what has happened to our plants. There should be food ready to pick then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854? A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals. 20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health? A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Florence nightingale was born into a rich family. When she was young. She took lessons in music and drawing and read great books. As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was a duty and a pleasure. She then made up her mind to be a nurse. She went to learn nursing in Germany. When she returned to England, nightingale starred in a nursing home for women. During the Crimean war in 1854. She went with a group of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was scary. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to run a hospital either. But the brave nurses stuck to work. After the war, she was honored for her services by queen Victoria. She raised money to build the nightingale training school in London. Moreover, she wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences. Paris, France Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris! Zakynthos, Greece Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs. Florence, Italy Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast. 21. Where can you enjoy the boat trip? A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence. C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence. 22. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip? A. For its salt mines and ancient churches. B. For its architecture, history, and climate. C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere. D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An educational novel. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。 B Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal hot springs and geysers, the most famous of which is named Old Faithful. Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. For their camping trip, they brought their backpacks, sleeping bags, some food and drinks. They set up their tents immediately upon arriving at their campsite. During their trip, Lisa and her friends hiked the many trails of the park, exploring its natural surroundings. In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected. Since Yellowstone contains many hot springs and the world’s largest area of active geysers, Lisa and her friends visited many different geyser sites. Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most fascinating. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet! 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. An introduction to Yellowstone National Park. B. Reasons for building Yellowstone National Park. C. The history of Yellowstone National Park. D Benefits of Yellowstone National Park. 25. What did Lisa and her friends decide to do last fall? A. To do volunteering in Yellowstone National park. B. To take a trip to Yellowstone National Park. C. To find a campsite for travelers. D. To do some wildlife research. 26. How did Lisa feel when she saw the wildlife? A. Uninterested. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Fearful. 27. What did Lisa and her friends do at Old Faithful? A. They cleaned the site. B. They played with water. C. They waited for the geyser to erupt. D. They had a look at some wild animals. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Yellowstone National Park的基本信息及其作为生态旅游目的地的特色，并通过Lisa和她的朋友们的旅行经历展现了Yellowstone National Park的自然美景和独特的地热景观。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yellowstone National Park, located in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, was established as the first national park in the United States. The park is a popular destination for visitors who enjoy ecological tourism as it offers forests, mountains, and many ecosystems to explore. Some of Yellowstone’s most well-known landmarks are its geothermal hot springs and geysers, the most famous of which is named Old Faithful.(位于爱达荷州、蒙大拿州和怀俄明州的黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。该公园是热爱生态旅游的游客们的热门目的地，因为它提供了森林、山脉和许多生态系统可供探索。黄石公园最著名的地标之一是其地热温泉和间歇泉，其中最著名的是名为老忠实喷泉)”可知，第一段主要是对Yellowstone National Park进行了介绍，包括它的地理位置、建立意义、生态特色和著名地标。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last fall, Lisa and her friends decided to take a camping trip to Yellowstone National Park. (去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园露营)”可知，去年秋天，Lisa和她的朋友们决定去黄石国家公园旅行。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the forest, they saw a lot of local wildlife. Lisa was blown away by a family of grizzly bears, some gray wolves, and even bald eagles flying overhead. Unexpectedly, she seemed to quite enjoy being in such a great place. They were well protected.(在森林里，他们看到了很多当地的野生动物。Lisa被一群灰熊、一些灰狼，甚至是头顶上飞翔的秃鹰所震撼。出乎意料的是，她似乎非常享受这样一个美妙的地方。它们得到了很好的保护)”可知，Lisa看到野生动物时感到非常惊讶和震撼。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Of all of the sites, Lisa and her friends agreed that Old Faithful was the most fascinating. Lisa and her friends waited patiently for the geyser to erupt. After about 40 minutes, a stream of boiling water over 100 feet tall sprayed from the ground and up into the air. Luckily, no one got wet!(在所有景点中，Lisa和她的朋友们一致认为老忠实喷泉是最迷人的。Lisa和她的朋友们耐心地等待间歇泉喷发。大约40分钟后，一股高达100英尺的沸水从地面喷涌而出，直冲云霄。幸运的是，没有人被淋湿)”可知，他们在老忠实喷泉做的事情是等待间歇泉喷发。故选C项。 C Boxing has been practiced for centuries — it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring. Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it’s practicing with a punching bag (沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness — allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management. But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus. And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits. Good for body, mind and social interactions? It’s not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring. 28. How does the author develop the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By making suggestions. C. By listing reasons. D. By answering questions. 29. What does the underlined word “mitigate ”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Determine. C. Control. D. Reduce. 30. What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams? A. Practicing boxing in the ring. B. Practicing boxing with a partner. C. Practicing boxing on your own. D. Practicing boxing with a punching bag. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. The benefits of boxing B. Boxing leads to great teamwork C. The ways to practice boxing D. Boxing does good to your health 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益)”以及第二段中“Its physical benefits are clear. (它对身体的好处是显而易见的)”；以及第三段中“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. (但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响)”以及第四段中“And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. (戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳可以独自完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动——它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全)”可知，文章从拳击历史悠久开始，然后逐步阐述了拳击对身体的物理好处、对心理的积极影响以及社交效益，这些都是通过列举拳击的各个方面的好处来发展的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“But the high physical demands of the sport aren’t just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone’s mental well-being. (但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响)”以及下文“some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression(一些焦虑和抑郁的症状)”可知，但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响，此处积极的影响指的是拳击能够缓解或减少一些焦虑和抑郁的症状，故划线词与D选项“reduce(减少)”为同义词。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.(开放大学教育高级讲师Gavin Williams博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。所以，无论是什么原因吸引人们参与拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素意味着它也能带来深远的社会效益)”可知，Gavin威廉姆斯博士提到了团队合作和团队工作可以带来身份认同和归属感，因此与人一起练习拳击是最好的选择。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why? The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.(最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。由此可知，A选项“The benefits of boxing(拳击的好处)”能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。 D At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for “local friendliness”. As a frequent visitor to Austria, I must admit being confused. I’ve had many experiences there, but none that I would call the least bit unfriendly. Take my most recent trip there last weekend for example. Vienna in winter is beautiful and, if you’re lucky, you may have some snow — despite which, the transport systems such as buses and subways continue to work well. Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly. So, if Austrians are funny, how can they also be unfriendly? This is the place, after all, where they invented a best-selling chocolate known as Mozart balls (after their most outstanding composer), ballet for horses (at Vienna’s Spanish Riding School), and the favourite night-time snack of sausages. Did I say formal? That is, perhaps, at the root of the misunderstanding. Austrians like going to balls and wearing their traditional clothes. They are super polite and helpful to lost tourists. That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed. My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point. 32. Why are British tourists mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show they are the friendliest tourists. B. To interest us with a confusing situation. C. To introduce the topic of tourism. D. To compare them with Austrians. 33. What happened to the author at the Naschmarkt? A. He came across polite traders. B. He lost his way at the food markets. C. He was inspired to smile even in winter. D. He was confused by the transportation systems. 34. What do we know about Austrians? A. They are serious. B. They are unfriendly. C. They like to be on time. D. They like formal uniforms. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To call on Austrians to be more friendly. B. To attract tourists to pay a visit to Austria. C. To explain his idea of international relations. D. To show Austria doesn’t deserve its bad name. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对奥地利被称为世界上最不友好的国家的困惑，并通过个人经历和事实来证明奥地利并不应该得到这样的坏名声。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At this time of year, thousands of British tourists are heading to the Austrian ski slopes (斜坡), attracted not just by the snow tracks (跑道) but also by the pretty villages, great food and drink, and, the Austrian lifesaver for parents, the kid-friendly hotel. Confusing, then, a recent survey by InterNations on Expat-Friendly Places has put Austria the worst country in the world (well, out of 53 countries) for ‘local friendliness’. (每年的这个时候，成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利的滑雪场，不仅被雪道吸引，还被美丽的村庄、美味的食物和饮料吸引，还有奥地利父母的救命稻草——儿童友好型酒店。然而，令人困惑的是，InterNations最近对适合外籍人士居住的地方进行的一项调查将奥地利列为世界上‘当地友好度’最差的国家（在53个国家中）)”可知，第一段提到成千上万的英国游客都前往奥地利度假是为了引出一个令人困惑的情况：奥地利列为世界上“当地友好度”最差的国家。作者试图用一个令人困惑的情况来引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Food markets here open early and I began at the most famous, the Naschmarkt, with its two main streets, one for restaurants, the other for food stalls (摊位). But instead of the expected rude traders, I was surrounded by encouraging smiles! So far, so friendly.(这里的食品市场开放得很早，我从最有名的Naschmarkt开始，它有两条主要街道，一条是餐馆，另一条是大排档。但是，与预期的粗鲁商人不同，我被鼓励的微笑所包围！到目前为止，都很友好)”可知，作者在Naschmarkt遇到了有礼貌的商人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That’s not to say you can’t anger an Austrian. For example, being late is not to be allowed.(这并不是说奥地利人不会生气。例如，迟到是不被允许的)”可知，奥地利人喜欢准时。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My point is that you get the best of the two countries closest to them: Everything works (as in Germany) and they like to have fun (as in Italy). And I’m not alone in my opinion. According to the Global Liveability Index, Vienna is the best city to live in on the planet and it has worn that particular crown for the past 10 years. Perhaps, in this situation, the statistics (统计学) have rather missed the point.(我的意思是，你能从与他们最接近的两个国家中得到最好的东西：一切都很顺利（就像在德国一样），而且他们喜欢玩乐（就像在意大利一样）。而且，持这种观点的不只是我一个人。根据全球宜居指数，维也纳是地球上最适合居住的城市，它已经连续10年戴上了这顶特别的桂冠。也许，在这种情况下，统计数据有些偏离了重点)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示奥地利并不应该得到“最不友好”的坏名声，因为奥地利在很多方面都表现得很好，如交通、食品市场、友好态度等，而且奥地利城市维也纳也被评为全球最宜居的城市之一。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ____36____. Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ____37____. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules ____38____. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. ____39____ Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ____40____. A. Seek help and feedback B. Look for help and lend a hand C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 38题详解】 根据上文“Create plans and schedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seek help and feedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years. Many of her ___41___ call her “Mother Wu”, and her closeness with the students is the main reason she has stayed on the ___42___ long after many of her peers have left. The conditions were not ___43___ when she first arrived on the island, and a boat carried daily necessities to the isolated (偏远的) community once a ___44___. The condition was so tough that there was ___45___ meat, the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots, and they also ___46___ fresh water, she said, adding that they had to use seawater in the shower. Unlike in other schools, the teachers at the school spend most of the day with their students. “We don’t have much to do as there is not much ___47___ on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school and ___48___ with us. Sometimes, they ___49___ more time with us than with their parents,” Wu said. “When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only ___50___ their parents a few times a year. Our school offers them the opportunity to be together with families, and that’s what really ___51___ me.” Conditions on the island are also improving. Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened. The school has also been ___52___ from a two-story building into a four-story one. Her ___53___ with the school expires (到期) next year, but she plans to ___54___ it and stay to see more children ___55___ on the island happily. 41. A. colleagues B. pupils C. fellows D. neighbors 42. A. farm B. campus C. village D. island 43. A. tough B. good C. poor D. familiar 44. A. month B. year C. week D. season 45. A. little B. enough C. much D. various 46. A. lacked B. sold C. applied D. needed 47. A. development B. entertainment C. movement D. apartment 48. A. live B. study C. discuss D. play 49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 50. A. call B. visit C. hear D. meet 51. A. explores B. bothers C. encourages D. challenges 52. A. explained B. exchanged C. expected D. expanded 53. A. contract B. contact C. context D. content 54. A. recall B. leave C. renew D. respond 55. A. take off B. grow up C. break out D. give in 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章描述了一位在岛上幼儿园工作了六年的教师吴泉穗的事迹，讲述了她与学生们之间的亲密关系以及岛上学校条件的改善。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. fellows同伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“The 29-year-old Wu Quansui has worked in the kindergarten for six years.”可知，吴泉穗在幼儿园工作，所以应是她的学生叫她“吴妈妈”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都叫她“吴妈妈”，她与学生的亲密关系是她在许多同龄人离开后仍留在岛上的主要原因。A. farm农场；B. campus校园；C. village村庄；D. island岛屿。根据后文“The conditions were not 　　　3　　　 when she first arrived on the island”可知，她是在一个岛上教学，所以是仍留在岛上。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. tough艰难的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The condition was so tough”可知，条件很艰苦，并不好。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她刚到岛上时，条件并不好，一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品到这个与世隔绝的社区。A. month月；B. year年；C. week周；D. season季节。根据后文“Now, there are two boats every week and a grocery store has opened.”可知，现在是每周有两艘船，所以之前是一艘船每周运送一次生活必需品。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. little少的；B. enough足够的；C. much多的；D. various各种各样的。根据后文“the teachers mainly ate cabbages and carrots”可知，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，所以是几乎没有肉。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，条件非常恶劣，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃卷心菜和胡萝卜，而且他们也缺乏淡水，他们不得不用海水洗澡。A. lacked缺少；B. sold卖；C. applied应用；D. needed需要。根据后文“they had to use seawater in the shower.”可知，用海水洗澡，所以他们也缺乏淡水。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. development发展；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement运动；D. apartment公寓。根据后文“so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校，所以小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有太多的事情要做，因为这个小岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和我们一起玩。A. live居住；B. study学习；C. discuss讨论；D. play玩耍。根据前文“We don’t have much to do as there is not much 　　　7　　　 on this small island, so after the students have eaten dinner, they come back to the school”可知，岛上没有太多的娱乐活动，所以学生会回到学校和老师们一起玩。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们和我们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A. spend花费（时间/金钱）；B. take花费（时间）；C. cost花费（金钱/代价）；D. pay支付。根据前文“they come back to the school and 　　　8　　　 with us”可知，学生们吃完晚饭后，他们就会回到学校和老师们一起玩，所以和老师们在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，所以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。A. call呼叫；B. visit看望；C. hear听见；D. meet遇见。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，以他们一年只能与父母见几次面。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校为他们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这才是真正鼓励我的地方。A. explores探索；B. bothers打扰；C. encourages鼓励；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“When there was no school on the island, the children had to go far away to study, so they could only 　　　10　　　 their parents a few times a year.”可知，如果在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们不得不去很远的地方学习，那么他们一年只能去看望父母几次，而学校提供的机会让学生能够与家人团聚，这给了作者很大的鼓舞和动力。故选C项。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校也从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. expected期望；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“from a two-story building into a four-story one.”可知，学校从一栋两层的建筑扩建成了一栋四层的建筑。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. contract合同；B. contact联系；C. context上下文；D. content内容。根据后文“with the school expires (到期) next year”结合选项可知，应是合同到期。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. recall回忆；B. leave离开；C. renew更新；D. respond回应。根据后文“stay to see more children 　　　15　　　 on the island happily”可知，她想看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长，所以在合同到期后，会续签。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她与学校的合同将于明年到期，但她计划续签，并留在岛上，看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长。A. take off起飞；B. grow up成长；C. break out爆发；D. give in放弃。根据前文“stay to see more children”结合选项，应是“看着更多的孩子在岛上快乐地成长”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The career of Yuan Yuan, a performer of China’s traditional Huangmei Opera, reached a new peak (顶峰) this year. In May, she ____56____ (present) with the Plum Performance Award, ____57____ highest award for traditional Chinese theatrical art. Yuan has been exploring the creation of modern-themed Huangmei operas ____58____ 2011. That year, she joined in the performance of another opera ____59____ (title) Hong Mei Zan, or Ode to the Red Plum Flower. Yuan remembers that, when preparing for that role, she found herself ____60____ (face) different challenges. From the costume she wore to the arrangement of her singing, everything was different from performing traditional operas. ____61____ (overcome) the difficulties, Yuan visited Huangmei Opera composer Shi Bailin for ____62____ (inspire). What’s more, she also combined a Western orchestra (管弦乐队) ____63____ digital screen into the production to make the show modern. Huangmei Opera is a national-level form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. From Yuan’s view, the secret of its ____64____ (develop) lies in the combination of tradition and creative ideas. She wishes to continue promoting and publicizing traditional Chinese culture by playing more characters _____65_____ are strong-willed, good-natured and honest. 【答案】56. was presented 57. the 58. since 59. titled 60. facing 61. To overcome 62. inspiration 63 and 64. development 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袁媛荣获中国戏剧表演艺术最高奖——梅花表演奖以及她对黄梅戏现代化的探索经历和表演历程。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年5月，她获得了中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项——梅花表演奖。根据In May可知，此处应用一般过去时；动词present和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was presented。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年5月，她获得了中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项——梅花表演奖。根据空后的“highest”可知，此处特指中国传统戏剧艺术的最高奖项，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：自2011年以来，袁一直在探索创作以现代为主题的黄梅戏。根据上文中的“Yuan has been exploring”可知，该句时态为现在完成进行时，空处应用since表示从2011年开始持续至今。故填since。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那一年，她参加了另一部歌剧《红梅赞》的演出。动词title与逻辑主语“the performance”之间构成动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词形式。故填titled。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁回忆说，在准备这个角色时，她发现自己面临着不同的挑战。短语find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。故填facing。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏大师时白林以寻找灵感。此处overcome应用不定式表目的。首字母大写。故填To overcome。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了克服困难，袁拜访了黄梅戏大师时白林以寻找灵感。介词for后应用名词inspiration作宾语。故填inspiration。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：更重要的是，她还将西方管弦乐队和数字屏幕结合到制作中，使演出变得现代。此处表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在袁看来，其发展的秘诀在于传统与创意的结合。its为形容词性物主代词，后面应用develop的名词形式development。故填development。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她希望通过扮演更多坚强、善良、诚实的角色，继续推广和宣传中国传统文化。定语从句修饰先行词“characters”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，在空白处填入适当的单词或者所给单词的适当形式。 66. According to the ______ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 o’clock so we just have 2 hours left. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据进度表，所有工作应当在十点之前完成，所以我们只剩下两个小时了。分析句子可知，空处作according to的宾语，需要名词，结合所给汉语意思，应用schedule表示“进度表，时间表”。故填schedule。 67. The view from the top of Mountain Cuifeng is quite beyond ________(描述). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从翠峰山顶望去，景色难以形容。分析句子可知，介词“beyond”后接名词，根据汉语提示“描述”可知，空格处涉及单词“description”，意为“描述”，名词词性，“beyond description”意为“难以形容”。故填description。 68. Our school organizes ______ (vary) after-school activities for students to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校组织了各种各样的课外活动供学生们选择。分析句子可知，空处和after-school一样作定语修饰activities，结合句意推知，应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 69. At first, they argued ______ each other about how to spend the holiday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：首先，他们就如何度过假期互相争论起来。分析句子可知，这里argue with sb.为固定短语，意为“和某人争吵”。故填with。 70. The book that the teacher referred ______ just now is said to be popular among students. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：老师刚才提到的那本书据说在学生中很受欢迎。短语refer to表示“提到”。故填to。 71. ________(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Turining 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我转过身，看见一个白发苍苍的人。本句已经有谓语动词saw，且无连词连接，所以空出为非谓语动词，turn与I在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Turning。 72. I am wondering ______ life is going to be like here. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这的生活将会是什么样子。划线词引导的句子作动词wonder的宾语，根据句意“生活会是什么样子”可知，从句引导词作宾语，用连接词what。故填what。 73. I was organizing my words in my head __________ the girl next to me gave me a nudge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。固定句型sb. was/were doing...when...，表示“某人正在做……这时突然……”，用并列连词when。故填when。 74. Things are going well, ______ there is always something new just around the corner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一切都很顺利，但总会有新的事情发生。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 75. The day we were looking forward to finally ______ (come) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们期待的那天终于到来了。分析句子可知，主语为The day，而we were looking forward to缺少宾语，判断为以The day为先行词、省略关系代词that的定语从句，则空处需要主句的谓语动词，由定语从句的时态推知，主句也是一般过去时，应用come的过去式came。故填came。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，最近你很苦恼，因为你经常和父母发生争执。请你给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。内容包括： 1. 父母的过度关心带给你的困惑和烦恼； 2. 向 Tom 寻求解决方案。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, These days, I feel upset. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me. You know I like playing basketball, but when weekends come, they don't allow me to do anything except focusing on my lessons. Now I am no longer interested in my study. Can you give me some advice on how to get along with my parents? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于最近经常和父母发生争执这一情况，给英国笔友Tom 写一封信，向他倾诉你成长中的烦恼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 心烦意乱的：upset→ distracted 专注于：focuse on → concentrate on 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 建议：advice→ suggestions 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Now I am no longer interested in my study. 拓展句：Now I am no longer interested in my study, which makes me confused. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me.（运用了连词Whenever引导的时间状语从句。） 【高分句型2】But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$