精品解析：广东省韶关市浈江区韶关市第八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023--2024学年度韶关市第八中学第一学期八年级 英语期中测试Unit1-Unit4 说明：全卷 8 页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 二、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited ____1____ it was their first school trip. The night before Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She puts ____2____ sweater in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and ____3____ breakfast at 7:15 a.m. Then she took her bag. Her father drove ____4____ to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very ____5____. The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time ____6____, so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright, but it was a little cold, so they ____7____ swim in the sea. They visited a castle (城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt ____8____ her brother in a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really ____9____, but she liked this school trip. _____10_____ wonderful the trip was! 1. A. so B. because C. if 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. has B. is having C. had 4. A. she B. her C. herself 5. A. the most quickly B. more quickly C. quickly 6. A. sang B. singing C. to sing 7. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 8. A. on B. at C. for 9. A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring 10. A. What B. what a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Student’s life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____11____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____12____ in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have ____13____ for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, ____14____ and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually ____15____ meat fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. ____16____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short ____17____. They go back to have classes ____18____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before ____19____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, _____20_____, rice or pasts (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 11. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plan 12. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil-boxes D. money 13. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes 14. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, watching TV C. music, art D. P.E, listening to music 15. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring 16. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 17. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday 18. A. at B. before C. after D. in 19. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner 20. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. noodles 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Channel Time Name of shows Kind of show ATV 7:00 News News 8:30 Good Friend Contest Game Show 9:20 Chinese Mother Documentary Special 12:00 Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera BTV 7:40 China Sports Sports Show 9:20 Happy Family Sitcom 10:40 Face To Face Talk Show CTV 9:30 China Music Music 13:40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22:40 Football Magazine Sports Show 21. What time does the show “Chinese Mother” begin? A. 10:00. B. 9:20. C. 13:30. D. 22:00. 22. What kind of show is “Tokyo Love Story”? A. Sitcom. B. Sports show. C. Soap Opera. D. Music. 23. Which two shows begin at the same time? A. Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B Happy Family and Chinese Music. C. Chinese Mother and Football Magazine. D. Chinese Mother and Happy Family. 24. Which program is Fashion Show? A. Romantic Dream. B. News. C. Face To Face. D. China Sports. 25. Which channel (频道) has the show “Good Friend Contest”? A. ATV. B. BTV. C. CTV. D. CCTV. B When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouse everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouse in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouse in China. ” The service in the teahouse is really friendly. When you go into the teahouse, the waiters or waitresses greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan to go to teahouses and sit there all day long to chat with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as storytelling and Sichuan Opera. 26. According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world. A. the best tea B. the best teahouse C. the worst tea D. the cheapest teahouse 27. What does the writer think of the service in the teahouse of Chengdu? A It’s friendly. B. It’s not so bad. C. It’s bad. D. It’s expensive. 28. The underlined word “greet” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. call B. argue C. say hello D. complain 29. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. every teahouse has performances B. there are many teahouses in Chengdu C. only the waitresses make the tea in the teahouse D. young people don’t like going to teahouses 30. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Price of Teahouses. B. China Has Great Teahouses. C. Performances in Teahouses. D. Teahouses in Chengdu. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好，右栏是七个生活方式，请为每个人选择合适的生活方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I like reading in my free time. I want to have a friend. She likes reading, too. ____32____ I’m an outgoing girl. I usually play basketball after school. How often do you exercise? ____33____ Doing more exercise and sleeping well are good for kids. How many hours do you sleep every night? ____34____ I don’t like drinking milk but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? ____35____ I like watching TV and doing some housework on weekends. What about you? What do you usually do on weekends? A. Amy does it twice a week, because she likes to buy some new things and she really doesn’t like staying at home in her free time. B. I am a school boy. I am busy from Monday to Friday. So I usually stay at home and have a good rest on Saturday and Sundays. C. Maria usually does some reading on Sunday nights, because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. D. I eat some fruit twice a week but I never eat vegetables. I love junk food a lot and I hardly ever exercise. E. Joe is very shy. He always likes to stay alone (单独地). But his mother wants him to spend more time with his classmates and get on well with them. F. My favorite subject is PE. I play table tennis every day. G. I work hard, but I also like playing computer games like other boys. After I do my homework, I play computer games every night. I never go to sleep until 11 pm, but I get up at 7 am to do some exercise. 五、短文填空 （每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and him if from wonder together ready clear common fact move wait In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. Josh and his family just ____36____ here—their new house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, with any luck, I’ll make some friends,” Josh said to ____37____. He jumped out of bed and opened the window. Then a ____38____ smell (气味) in the air found its way to Josh’s nose. He ran to the kitchen and saw his mom and dad making salad there. ____39____, it’s not the salad. “Where is the smell coming ____40____?” Josh asked. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here,” said Dad. “In ____41____, I bought the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” After breakfast, Josh walked along the street ____42____ he found the bakery. Mr. Lee introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his son. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in ____43____. Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they spent the morning happily ____44____. Josh made a new friend that day. He couldn’t ____45____ to learn more about his new neighborhood and meet more friends. 七、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Should friends be different or the same? The following is what three of my classmates say. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and like reading, but she is more athletic than me. She likes sports and always beats me in ping-pong. My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing. I like friends who have the same interests as me. My best friend is Victor. He is much fatter than me. But we both like doing the same things. We don’t think differences are important between friends. I’m Ted. I like to have friends who are like me. It’s necessary to be the same. All my friends are smart and athletic. And they are as careful as me. I am thinner than most of them, but I run fastest among them. 46. What kind of friends does Mary like to have? _______________________________________. 47. Who is good at ping-pong? _______________________________________. 48. What is Peter like? _______________________________________. 49. Who is the last classmate? _______________________________________. 50. How many names can you find in the article (文章)? _______________________________________. 51. 书面表达 每个人都有好朋友。你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？假设你是林丽，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Jane。 内容包括： 相同点 ◆同样的年龄 (13岁) ◆有长的黑头发 ◆喜欢游戏节目 (因为有趣) 不同点 Jane ◆擅长运动 ◆更高、更健康、更外向 I ◆擅长学业 ◆更严肃 要求： 1、语句通顺、逻辑连贯。 2、不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have the best friend? I’m Lin Li. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023--2024学年度韶关市第八中学第一学期八年级 英语期中测试Unit1-Unit4 说明：全卷 8 页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 二、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday. They were very excited ____1____ it was their first school trip. The night before, Susan prepared (准备) things for the trip. She puts ____2____ sweater in her bag because the weather was still cold. She also took some hamburgers, cakes, juice and candies. Susan didn’t sleep very well that night. She got up very early the next morning. She got dressed, brushed her teeth and ____3____ breakfast at 7:15 a.m. Then she took her bag. Her father drove ____4____ to school. Susan met her classmates outside the school. They waited for the bus for 10 minutes and when it arrived, everyone got on it very ____5____. The ride took about two hours. They spent most of the time ____6____, so it seemed very short. When they arrived in Hastings, the sun was bright, but it was a little cold, so they ____7____ swim in the sea. They visited a castle (城堡) and took photos in the park. Susan bought a T-shirt ____8____ her brother in a store. They left at 7 p.m. and got home at about 9 p.m. Susan was really ____9____, but she liked this school trip. _____10_____ wonderful the trip was! 1. A. so B. because C. if 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. has B. is having C. had 4. A. she B. her C. herself 5. A. the most quickly B. more quickly C. quickly 6. A. sang B. singing C. to sing 7. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 8. A. on B. at C. for 9. A. tired B. tiredly C. tiring 10. A. What B. what a C. How 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊上周五和同学进行了一次学校旅行，他们乘坐两个小时的公交车，他们参观了城堡并在公园里吃了午饭。 【1题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，因为这是他们第一次学校旅行。 so因此；because因为；if因为。根据“They were very excited...it was their first school trip.”可知，他们激动是因为这次他们的第一次旅行，此处表示原因，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她把毛衣放在包里，因为天气仍然很冷。 a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指“一件毛衣”，sweater是名词单数，且是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她穿好衣服，刷牙，早上7点15分吃早餐。 has一般现在时；is having现在进行时；had一般过去时。根据“She got dressed, brushed her teeth”可知，前后时态保持一致，前面是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她父亲开车送她上学。苏珊在学校外面遇到了她的同学。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Her father drove ... to school. ”可知，此处是她父亲开车送她上学，动词后用宾格。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们等了10分钟的公共汽车，当它到达时，每个人都很快上了车。 the most quickly最高级；more quickly比较级；quickly原级。根据“very”可知，后加原级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们大部分时间都在唱歌，所以时间似乎很短。 sang唱，过去式；singing唱，动名词；to sing唱，动词不定式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处要用动名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：太阳很耀眼，但有点冷，所以他们不能在海里游泳。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but it was a little cold,”可知，此处是不能在海里游泳。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：苏珊在商店给她哥哥买了一件T恤。 on在……上；at在……时；for为了。短语buy sb. for sth.“为某人买某物”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：苏珊真的很累，但她喜欢这次学校旅行。 tired劳累的，形容词；tiredly疲倦地，副词；tiring令人疲倦的，形容词。此处是形容词作表语，修饰Susan用tired，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行真是太棒了！ What后加复数名词短语；What a后加单数名词短语；How后加形容词或副词。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词，此处用how引导感叹句。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Student’s life in America From Monday to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon (熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school ____11____. Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their ____12____ in their lockers (柜子) and take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have ____13____ for six hours. Their classes are English, writing, math, ____14____ and so on. At noon students have lunch at school. They usually ____15____ meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink. ____16____ most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short ____17____. They go back to have classes ____18____ lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home. Students usually play or watch TV before ____19____. They have supper at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, _____20_____, rice or pasts (面食). After supper they do their homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents. 11. A. car B. bike C. bus D. plan 12. A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil-boxes D. money 13. A. meals B. a rest C. each class D. classes 14. A. music, playing football B. Chinese, watching TV C. music, art D. P.E, listening to music 15. A. buy B. have C. eat D. bring 16. A. So B. And C. Because D. But 17. A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday 18. A. at B. before C. after D. in 19. A. a supper B. supper C. the dinner D. a dinner 20. A. vegetables B. dumplings C. fishes D. noodles 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国学生周一到周五的日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：早餐后，他们步行或乘黄色校车上学。 car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“After breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school ...”并结合常识可知，学生一般是坐校车。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔。 school bags书包；clothes衣服；pencil-boxes文具盒；money钱。根据“Then they put their ... in their lockers”可知，书包放在柜子里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在中学，学生上课六个小时。 meals餐；a rest休息；each class每节课；classes课。have a class“上一节课”，根据“for six hours”可知应该是很多节课。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：他们的课程有英语、写作、数学、音乐、艺术等等。 music, playing football音乐和踢足球；Chinese, watching TV中文和看电视；music, art音乐和艺术；P.E, listening to music体育和听音乐。根据“Their classes are English, writing, math, ...and so on.”可知，此处指课程。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。 buy买；have吃、喝；eat吃；bring带来。根据“meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drink.”可知应该是吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。 So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。根据前面提到他们通常吃肉、水果、蔬菜，面包和喝饮料，而这里却说大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包，可知是表转折。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：学生们没有短暂的睡眠。 sleep睡觉；talk谈论；drink喝；holiday假期。根据文章逻辑可知，提到早上去上课，中午吃饭，后面又提到“They go back to have classes...lunch until three o’clock.”可知这里应该是说午饭后没有时间去休息睡觉。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：午饭后他们回去上课，直到三点钟。 at在；before在……之前；after在……之后；in在……里。结合文中逻辑，可知应该是在午饭之后再回去上课。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：学生们通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。 a supper晚餐；supper晚餐；the dinner晚餐；a dinner晚餐。在英语中，三餐前无冠词。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：晚餐通常有汤、肉、蔬菜、米饭或面食 vegetables蔬菜；dumplings饺子；fishes鱼；potatoes土豆。根据“The supper usually has soup, meat…rice or pasta (面食).”可知，这里指的是食物的种类。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Channel Time Name of shows Kind of show ATV 7:00 News News 8:30 Good Friend Contest Game Show 9:20 Chinese Mother Documentary Special 12:00 Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera BTV 7:40 China Sports Sports Show 9:20 Happy Family Sitcom 10:40 Face To Face Talk Show CTV 9:30 China Music Music 13:40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22:40 Football Magazine Sports Show 21. What time does the show “Chinese Mother” begin? A. 10:00. B. 9:20. C. 13:30. D. 22:00. 22. What kind of show is “Tokyo Love Story”? A. Sitcom. B. Sports show. C. Soap Opera. D. Music. 23. Which two shows begin at the same time? A. Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B. Happy Family and Chinese Music. C. Chinese Mother and Football Magazine. D. Chinese Mother and Happy Family. 24. Which program is Fashion Show? A. Romantic Dream. B. News. C. Face To Face. D. China Sports. 25. Which channel (频道) has the show “Good Friend Contest”? A. ATV. B. BTV. C. CTV. D. CCTV. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一份电视节目的播出清单。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:20 Chinese Mother”可知《中国妈妈》在9:20播出。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera”可知《东京爱情故事》是肥皂剧。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:20 Chinese Mother”和“9:20 Happy Family”可知《中国妈妈》和《快乐一家人》都是在9:20播出。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Romantic Dream Fashion Show”可知《浪漫之梦》是时装秀。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ATV Good Friend Contest”可知《好友竞赛》在ATV频道播出。故选A。 B When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouse everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouse in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouse in China. ” The service in the teahouse is really friendly. When you go into the teahouse, the waiters or waitresses greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan to go to teahouses and sit there all day long to chat with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as storytelling and Sichuan Opera. 26. According to the passage, Chengdu has ________ in the world. A. the best tea B. the best teahouse C. the worst tea D. the cheapest teahouse 27. What does the writer think of the service in the teahouse of Chengdu? A. It’s friendly. B. It’s not so bad. C. It’s bad. D. It’s expensive. 28. The underlined word “greet” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. call B. argue C. say hello D. complain 29. We can learn from the passage that _________. A. every teahouse has performances B. there are many teahouses in Chengdu C. only the waitresses make the tea in the teahouse D. young people don’t like going to teahouses 30. The best title of the passage is ________. A. The Price of Teahouses. B. China Has Great Teahouses. C. Performances in Teahouses. D. Teahouses in Chengdu. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是关于中国成都茶社的事情。在成都，大街上到处都是茶社，服务人员也很友好。进茶社的人们一般不是因为口渴，而是在里面闲谈。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“China has the best teahouse in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouse in China.”可知，成都有世界上最好的茶馆。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The service in the teahouse is really friendly.”可知，作者觉得茶馆的服务很友好。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“When you go into the teahouse,”可猜测出，应是当你走进一家茶馆时，服务员脸上带着微笑和你打招呼，故下划线单词“greet”的意思应是“打招呼”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as storytelling and Sichuan Opera.”可推理出，听说成都有很多茶馆。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouse everywhere on the streets.”可知，短文主要介绍的是成都茶社，故最佳标题应是“成都的茶社”。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好，右栏是七个生活方式，请为每个人选择合适的生活方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I like reading in my free time. I want to have a friend. She likes reading, too. ____32____ I’m an outgoing girl. I usually play basketball after school. How often do you exercise? ____33____ Doing more exercise and sleeping well are good for kids. How many hours do you sleep every night? ____34____ I don’t like drinking milk, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? ____35____ I like watching TV and doing some housework on weekends. What about you? What do you usually do on weekends? A. Amy does it twice a week, because she likes to buy some new things and she really doesn’t like staying at home in her free time. B. I am a school boy. I am busy from Monday to Friday. So I usually stay at home and have a good rest on Saturday and Sundays. C. Maria usually does some reading on Sunday nights, because she thinks she can learn a lot from books. D. I eat some fruit twice a week but I never eat vegetables. I love junk food a lot and I hardly ever exercise. E. Joe is very shy. He always likes to stay alone (单独地). But his mother wants him to spend more time with his classmates and get on well with them. F. My favorite subject is PE. I play table tennis every day. G. I work hard, but I also like playing computer games like other boys. After I do my homework, I play computer games every night. I never go to sleep until 11 pm, but I get up at 7 am to do some exercise. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的爱好，右栏是七种生活方式。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to have a friend. She likes reading, too.”可知，想要一个也喜欢看书的朋友，C选项“玛丽亚通常在星期天晚上读书，因为她认为她可以从书中学到很多东西。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I usually play basketball after school. How often do you exercise?”可知，提到了锻炼，以及锻炼的频率，F选项“我最喜欢的科目是体育。我每天都打乒乓球。”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“How many hours do you sleep every night?”可知，提到了睡眠的时间，G选项“我学习很努力，但我也像其他男孩一样喜欢玩电脑游戏。做完作业后，我每天晚上都玩电脑游戏。我从不睡到晚上11点，但我早上7点起床做一些运动。”符合，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you have a healthy lifestyle”可知，提到了健康的生活方式，D选项“我一周吃两次水果，但从不吃蔬菜。我很爱吃垃圾食品，而且我几乎从不锻炼。”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“What do you usually do on weekends?”可知，提到了周末的活动，B选项“我是一个小学生。我从星期一到星期五都很忙。所以我通常在周六和周日待在家里好好休息。”符合，故选B。 五、短文填空 （每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and him if from wonder together ready clear common fact move wait In the morning, the singing of birds woke Josh up. Josh and his family just ____36____ here—their new house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, with any luck, I’ll make some friends,” Josh said to ____37____. He jumped out of bed and opened the window. Then a ____38____ smell (气味) in the air found its way to Josh’s nose. He ran to the kitchen and saw his mom and dad making salad there. ____39____, it’s not the salad. “Where is the smell coming ____40____?” Josh asked. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here,” said Dad. “In ____41____, I bought the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” After breakfast, Josh walked along the street ____42____ he found the bakery. Mr. Lee introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his son. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in ____43____. Tom showed Josh around the neighborhood, and they spent the morning happily ____44____. Josh made a new friend that day. He couldn’t ____45____ to learn more about his new neighborhood and meet more friends. 【答案】36. moved 37. himself 38. wonderful 39. Clearly 40. from 41. fact 42. and 43. common 44. together 45. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Josh和他的家人搬到了新社区，他探索新社区并结交新朋友的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：乔希和他的家人刚搬到这里——他们的新家。根据“Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood”和所给词汇可知，他们刚搬家到这里。move“搬”符合语境，且由“woke”可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填moved。 【37题详解】 句意：乔希自言自语。根据“Josh said to...”和所给词汇可知，此处指“乔希对他自己说”，him的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：接着，空气中有一股奇妙的气味飘进了乔希的鼻子。根据“It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here”和所给词汇可知，此处指“奇妙的气味”，wonder的形容词wonderful“奇妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【39题详解】 句意：很明显，不是沙拉的气味。结合语境和所给词汇可知，不是他所看到的沙拉发出的气味，这是很明显的。此处应用副词修饰句子，clear的副词clearly“清楚地、明显地”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Clearly。 【40题详解】 句意：气味是从哪里来的？come from表示“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，我刚从面包店买了面包当早餐。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填fact。 【42题详解】 句意：早餐后，乔希沿街走着，发现了面包店。根据“Josh walked along the street ... he found the bakery.”和所给词汇可知，此处连接两个并列动作，用and。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：两个男孩开始交谈，很快就发现他们有许多共同之处。根据“Mr. Lee introduced (介绍) Josh to Tom, his son. The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in ...”和所给词汇可知，交谈后发现两人有共同之处。have sth in common“有共同之处”，固定短语。故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆带乔希在附近转了转，他们一起愉快地度过了一个上午。根据“they spent the morning happily ...”和所给词汇可知，他们一起度过了上午。together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 【45题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想要更多地了解他的新邻居，认识更多的朋友。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填wait。 七、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Should friends be different or the same? The following is what three of my classmates say. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is taller and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and like reading, but she is more athletic than me. She likes sports and always beats me in ping-pong. My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing. I like friends who have the same interests as me. My best friend is Victor. He is much fatter than me. But we both like doing the same things. We don’t think differences are important between friends. I’m Ted. I like to have friends who are like me. It’s necessary to be the same. All my friends are smart and athletic. And they are as careful as me. I am thinner than most of them, but I run fastest among them. 46. What kind of friends does Mary like to have? _______________________________________. 47. Who is good at ping-pong? _______________________________________. 48. What is Peter like? _______________________________________. 49. Who is the last classmate? _______________________________________. 50. How many names can you find in the article (文章)? _______________________________________. 51. 书面表达 每个人都有好朋友。你的好朋友是什么样子的呢？他/她和你有哪些相似的地方，又有哪些不同点？假设你是林丽，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上向大家介绍一下你的好朋友Jane。 内容包括： 相同点 ◆同样的年龄 (13岁) ◆有长的黑头发 ◆喜欢游戏节目 (因为有趣) 不同点 Jane ◆擅长运动 ◆更高、更健康、更外向 I ◆擅长学业 ◆更严肃 要求： 1、语句通顺、逻辑连贯。 2、不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do you have the best friend? I’m Lin Li. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She likes to have friends who are different from her. 47. Betty is good at ping-pong. 48. He is very funny and outgoing. 49. Ted is the last classmate. 50. I can find 5 names in the article. 51 例文： Do you have the best friend? I’m Lin Li. My best friend is Jane. We are similar to each other. We are at the same age and we’re both 13 years old. We both have long black hair. We both like watching game shows because they’re very interesting. But we also have something different. She is good at doing sports, so she is taller and healthier than me. She is more outgoing so she has more friends. I am good at all my schoolwork and I’m more serious. She often asks me to do sports with her. And I can help her with her study. This is my best friend What about yours? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？三位同学给出了不同的观点。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，Mary想要和自己不同朋友。故填She likes to have friends who are different from her. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“My best friend Betty ... She likes sports and always beats me in ping-pong.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填Betty is good at ping-pong. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“My name is Peter. I am very funny and outgoing.”可知，Peter非常有趣又外向。故填He is very funny and outgoing. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“I’m Ted”可知，最后一位同学说Ted。故填Ted is the last classmate. 【50题详解】 文中出现了Mary、Betty、Peter、Victor和Ted，共5个名字。故填I can find 5 names in the article. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：表格中已经给出要点，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍好朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍两人的共同之处； 第三步，介绍两人的不同之处。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar to与……相似 ②at the same age同龄 ③help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 [高分句型] We both like watching game shows because they’re very interesting. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$