山东省德州市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学检测英语试题

九年级英语学科暑假学习 效果评估测试 一、阅读理解（共20小题。每小超25分，记0分） 可读下列题文，然后从每小题人，B。C、D中总出能后答所模同园或完成所给句干的是任答案 Welcome to Mount Laofu Cableway () The new cableway was open to the public on 16 January.2022.It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou!It is 1537 meters leng and 400 meten high.The ride takes about cight minute.l can carry 1800 passengers per hourt Here are the things you must know hefore yoe take our cable car. Please obey the rule.ait in a line tor tickets.the securi的（学全》check and entry. Keep your head and hands inside the car.Because the cable car may shake during the ride. Please hold the handrall(枝手)rmy. People who have serious illness or children alene should not take the cable car. Pleave bring our pervonal things with you before you leave the cable car. Tickels Price: People below can enjoy discount: MB120)a rouad ride【量) People older than 60 or children from 615:Half price RMB70/a single ride《单红) Children under6:Free Den't step out of the car until it stops completely. For safety.you are not allowed to carry fammable,esplosive(易怎易绿)things into the cable car. Please call our stafT(工作人餐）when you need help.Our service number is0752-666977z You can eall our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information,please follow our Wechat official account()or visit our wehsite ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn. 1.What is Luofu Cableway like accordlng to Paragraph 1? 地。 0 2.Who can be allawed to take tbe cable ear aceording to the pamage? A.A man和hahh标se tA定rl without a ticket C.An S-year-old bin stone D.Aweman wit物her personal上c如etw2 又According to the ate.fa图mable and explosive things are_一 C.dangereu 4.3ik.韩a02a,will rake a roumd rid-=hhh3yaro0n韩ow mach wi语hey pa” A.RMB 120 .秋由0 C.RMB 190 D.RMB 240 5.lenry has lest hiv sallut.ndhe传s3 nID card and some moory每tean一 入.cat0752-4697P B.tivit the webite C.follow the Wechat accnunt D.step out of the car While at the heach this aftermoon.I met u boy called Bob.We talked a tot.Hle said that it was fun playing on4 he cltt(意度).dtm制im that I was mat allowed to go acar that pl与ce(Mum and Dad had always told me it as dangersus t play therek le called me coward.I wanted to prem过明o him that I wers brave.o I agreed to go witb him We wanted to make our wuy down to esplore the area.vo Bob started to climb dowm and I We could not get huck ap.We shueted and shauted for help.but for a long time.mo belp came. I was really scared.I wanted to en.Then.we heard some sounds Someone had heard ws.A wemaa tred a rope aruund herself while a mae at the clift top held the rope.She made ber way down tu save us My pareats were relleved that I was thurt.but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing Iapologired and promivea that I would mot do anything like that again. 6.Where did the wrer meet Bob? A.At school. B.in the park.C.At the beach. D.Oa the clifs 7.In Parngraph 2."acemard"means A.A person who is not brave B.a person who is mot clever B.A person whe is not strong D.a person who is not polite 8.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a.Some rocks came domn.h.The writer followed Bob e.The writer wanted to ery.d.A man and a woman saved them. e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds. A.a-b-c-e-d B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-e-a-c-d 9.Why did not the writer's parents'allow him to go near the cliff A.Because it is very far. B.Because it is very dangerous. B.C.Because it is very beautiful.D.Because nobody wants to go there. 10.How did the writer feel about what he had done? A.Proud.B.Excited.C.Glad.D.Serry Though oceaus (cover about 71 peroent of the earth's surtace,there's still a lot we don't know about them.Only about 20 percent of the seafoos has been mapped,and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us.Some scientists even think that 1 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea?Well,getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply dida't come inte being for most of human histery.The irst navigable submarine(可写验的潜水关)，for example,was built如1620，and couldn'10 more than nve meters below the surface.In fact,for a long time many scientists dida't evee think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore (the deep sea.However,this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a diggmg machine.Ten years later.around 4.700 species( unknown before from the ocean foor were discovered. Since then.high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?Well,at greater depths it is freezing () everything is completely dark.and the pressure can be over 1.000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties.it's important that we understand the seas.They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oygen (O the air.They can also provide us with information about climate change.Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 11.Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce how important oceans are. B To diseuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C.To esplain that oceans covera large area of the earth. D.To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 12.What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A.High technology. B.Unknown species. C.A pleasant environment. D.Valuable information. 13.What does the underlined word"They"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Sca anunals.B.The seas.C.The satellites.D.Many scientists. 14.What cas we learn from the text? A.It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B.The seas have a strong influence on our future. C.The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D.It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15.What could be the best title of the text? A.Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B.Unlocked Seerets of Deep Sca C.Deep-Sea Exploration:Into the Freezing Depths D.Deep-Sea Exploration:The Rast and the Future D China has rich food culture.There are interesting stories behind some cuisine )as well as table manners relating to tableware(餐具). Hotpot Hotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time.As early as in the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC),people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons ()The cauldron had two parts-one was the pot to cook foods in soup,and the other part was a layer ( or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. People started to have lattice (hotpot during the Han Dymasty (206 BC-AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors () Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).He mentioned huoguo,the Chinese name for hotpot.in a book about all kinds of food.At that time,hotpot was very popular.People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot.They also used different materials.such as copper (and iron ()to make pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called "Dongpo pork".Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes.Su Dongpo (Su Shi)was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).He was the first to make this dish.When he was a local official in Huangzhou.Hubei,he fell in love with cooking pork.In his article Ode-Pork((稽肉项)，Su wrote about how to cook it.. According to folk stories_the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou.Zhejiang.to take office.One day,there was a big food and Su went out to help-people.People heard that Su loved earing pork.so thev gave him a lot of it.But Su wanted to give it back.He cooked the pork in his own special way.Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name"Dongpo pork". Chopsticks What are the dos and don'ts of using chopstlcks? For Chinese people.chopsticks are not just simple tools to plck up food.They come with their own special rules and traditions. First.people should not make noise with chopsticks.Playing with chopsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country is. There are also some superstitiens()related to chopsticks.For example.some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowt.It looks like the incense ( that Chinese people use to honor the dead.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring had luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge (of the bowl either,as beggars do this to ast for feod. 16..When did people start to have lattice hotpots? A.During the Shang Dynasty. B.During the Qin Dynasty. C.During the Han Dynasty. D.During the Qing Dynasty. 17.According to the story,what did Yuan Mei do? A.He added a layer of space to the bronze cauldrons. B.He wrote about hotpot in his book about cuidine. C.He taught people to cook meat and vegetables together. D.He used different materials to make pors. 18."Dongpo pork"was named after Su Dongpo because A.he created the dish B.he wrote a poem to say good to the dish C.he took the dish to more cities D.people made the dish to remember him 19.People gave Su a lot of pork after he fought the flood because A.Su tried bard to help them B.they wanted Su to praise their pork C.they wanted Su to cook pork for them D.they wanted to learn how to cook pork 20.What is a taboo (when Chinese people are using chopsticks? A.Using chopsticks to plck up food for guests B.Laying chopsticks sideways on the table. C.Sticking chopsticks in the food and leaving them apright. D.Picking up things other than food with chopsticks 二、翅文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读城文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还厘时短文中。使短文通顾完整、衔接角然， Some people cycle for the speed.some for the health,some for environmental protection and some for the freedom of the open road.21. For a large aumber of people,cycling has become a symbol of freedom at the moment.It is a chance for them to make their bodies and minds relaxed.22.Some parents have to find ways to keep their kids active.Cycling provides people with the chance to exercise and enjoy fresh air. Ken Mcleod,a director at The League of American Bicyelists,said,"You are moving faster, and you are going further.23. Riding a bicycle has also brought some other benefits().24. According to the SFGATE website,cycling cuts fuel emissions()effectively and provides a cleaner form of transportation than cars,buses or other forms of public transportation. Compared with drivers.cyclists usually spend time in stores.bars and restaurants. When you make a proper area for people on foot or on a bike-when you slow down the pace) 25. of life in that neighborhond just a litt-vistwillstay longer and may spend more money there. A.The environmental benefits are clear B.However,some people are not good at cyeling. C.But you are not moving too fast to notice little things around. D.For so many reasons,cycling has now become pretty popular. E.What's more,cycling can help improve local economy()too. F.When they are not allowed to go to the gyms.people have to look for other ways to exereise 三、综合填空（共20空，每空15分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个最义相符的词汇，必要 时进行词形变化。筑入空白处，每空一词。 different.down.they.you.trouble.b,with,hard.however.usual,suggestion Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily.She had three children and they often made 26. _for her.One merning.her cldest son hurried back bome."Mom.I lost my wallet 27. accideat."He felt sorrv.but to his surprise.Ms.Perkins said,"Just take mine.It's on the table.Be careful next imn.t noon.her duughter came home and sald."Mom.I broke my new bike."She was afraid that her mother would get angry.28. ,Ms.Perkins said "OK.Take it to the bike shop and get it fixed tomorrow." In the evening.her little son returned with his head 29. ·"Mom.I didn't pass my exam."He thought his mother would punish him.Instead,she just said,"I know the schoolwork is difficult.But you need to work 30. or you will have to repeat the year内work(留 级)，” 1tw531. that Ms.Perkins stayed calm when she heard about their problems. Everyone was worried.They went to ask her."Is there anything wrong with you.Mom?Why are you acting so 32. ?m Ms.Perkins smiled and replied."It took me a long time to realize that my worry and strev can't solve your problems.I can give you 33.if you ask,but you need to make your own decisions.Once the docision are made.whatever the results are.you must face 34. .My job is to love vou.support you and encourage you.I shoud remaip calm and let each of you depend 0n35. to do with your problems." Hearing that.the three children decided to take responsibllity()for their own life from 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内客，从方框内所给11个动词中选拜10个意义相符的词，必要时进 行词形变化（可添加助动调或者情态动词），填入空白处。 do.have.hetp,be.understand,call,listen.talk.go,want,come We often see groups of students.We 36. _the groups cliques(小圈子)These students do almost everything together:having lunch.37.homework,playing sports,and going to the cinema. We all need friends.They help us with lessons.They help us out when we 38. some problems.They 39. to us when we complain (about something unhappy. However.not everything 40.well or is always perfect.If your close friend,Omar. quarrels(with another friend,Mar,what will you do?Omar stops 41. to Max,and that's not all.He alo wants you to stop talking to Max,but Max and you 42. friends for twe years.What should you do? The best way is to tell Omar that you do not 43.to be in the quarrel.Tell him that this quarrel is not between you and Max.Tell him that you want to be friends with both of them.m he thinks you are still his good friend,he 44. your teenngs.Then,you should also try to 45. them talk with each other again! 四、阅读表达共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据恩日要求完成各小题。 One day,a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge.He saw an old man sitting there.One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge. "Go over there and get my shoe.young boy!"the old man ordered.Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man.The old man sald,"Five days later,please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning." Five days later.Zhang Liang went there as promised.But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lary habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again.The next day,Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him.The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time,Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night.He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning.he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it.Many years later,he became a wisegeneral()and made great achievements. 4 Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes? 47.Who came to the bridge first five days later? 级Vhy was the old man angr方with Zhang Liang2 Tramslate the underlined sentence imto Chinese. 50.What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? 五.请根据汉语提示写出下列单词或词组的英文。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 一词组 5引.按某人的意见，依某人看来 52。一就 53.违反规定 54.与做比较 系生某人的气 56.养成的习惯 57.至少 58.而不是 5.遇上麻烦，处于困境 60.提交，上交 (二)单词 1.空的 62.未能及格 63.了解，意识到 6从继线 65.烧焦 66.减实的 61.士兵 68.地址 69.修理 雅.知识