Unit 1 People of Achievement Discover useful structures非限制定语从句（课件）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 非限制性定语从句 Grammar Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 1. 了解非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用规则及其与限制性定语从句的异同; 2. 能够正确理解并运用非限制性定语从句。 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 复习：1.定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别 关系词 先行词 从句成分 关 系 代 词 人 主语、 宾语 whom 人 宾语 that 人、物 主语、 宾语 物 主语， 宾语 whose 人、物 定语 关系词 先行词 从句充当的句子成分 关系副词 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 who which when where why 5 复习：2.定语从句的解题方法 定语从句:在句子中修饰名词或代词的句子就是定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词就是________。 解题方法 举例：The student _______don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 先行词 1.找到从句划括号 ( ) 2.根据成分选连词 who 方法1.缺主语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/that 6 方法2：缺宾语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/whom/that/不填 Tom is just the boy ______________________ I want to see. who/whom/that/不填 方法3：缺主语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb ____________ is found in nearly every home in the world. which/that 方法4：缺宾语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that/不填 The computer ________________ I bought last year is not working properly. which/that/不填 方法5：不缺主干，先行词与从句的主语存在所属关系时，关系代词用：whose He has a friend ________ father is a doctor. whose 方法6：不缺主干且先行词表示时间时，关系副词用：when Do you know the date ___________ Lincoln was murdered? when 方法7：不缺主干且先行词为地点时，关系副词用：where He did all his research in the room _________ he lived. where 方法8：不缺主干且先行词为原因时，关系副词用：why This is the reason _____ she refused our offer. why 请把我桌子上的书递给我。 Please pass me the book which/that is on my desk. Please pass me my English book, which is on my desk. 请把我的英语书递给我，它在我桌子上。 1.Translate Can you tell the difference? Lead-in 2.如何区分限制性定从和非限制性定从？ 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 1. I saw the boy who won the first prize in the competition. 2. I'll always remember the river where we learned to swim. 3. Do you know the reason why the sky is blue? 4. She's the person whose daughter goes to Harvard. 1. Paris, where I spent six months studying, is the most beautiful city in the world. 2. The woman down the street, whose children are the same age as yours, invited us over for dinner next week. 3. The movie, which is my favorite comedy of all time, is being shown on TV tomorrow night. 若去掉，句子含义不明确 which boy? which river? the reason for what? which person? 若去掉，不影响句子含义 无逗号与主句隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 Lead-in 非限制性定语从句 形式上： 意义上： 译法上： 用逗号与主句隔开。 是对先行词的补充说明，若删除，主句仍能表达完整意思。 通常译成主句的并列句。 We all admire Tu Youyou , ______ is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize . who 我们都很钦佩屠呦呦，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 一、非限制性定语从句中关系词的使用规则 同限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也可由关系代词/关系副词引导，但有点不一样： 1. Sarah ,______has taken part in shows along with top models , wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty . 2. Peter , ___________you met in London , is now back in Paris . 3. Jessic , _________brother was training for the match, had heard the joke before. 4. The books on the desk, _______covers are shiny(光滑发亮的), are prizes for us. who who / whom whose whose the covers of which 练习1： 填合适的关系代词，要求划出先行词（指人或物）， 并说出它在从句中充当的成分。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 归纳总结1：非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法 1. who , whom , whose 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)关系代词 who , whom 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。 (2)关系代词________在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语; _______ 作宾语;介词后用 _________ 。 (3) whose 作定语,先行词是人时, whose + n. 相当于 the + n. + __________ 。先行词是物时, whose 十 n .相当于 the + n. + __________。 of whom of which who whom whom 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 1. They went to London , __________they lived for six months . 2. We’ll put off the picnic in the park until next week , ________ the weather may be better . 3. Opposite is the church , __________ you can hear some lovely music . 4. I left on Sunday , _______________ everyone was at home . 5. I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting. where when when / on which where for which 练习2： 填合适的关系词，要求划出先行词， 并说出它在从句中充当的成分。 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 归纳总结2. when , where 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1) 关系副词 when 在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语, 指 代主句中表示________的词语。 (2)关系副词 where 在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语, 指代主句中表示________的词语。 (3) when / where 有时可以换成“介词十 which”。 (4)不能用why 引导非限制性定语从句,要用 ___________ 代替。 时间 地点 for which 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 在“介词+关系代词”中,关系代词用 whom 指人,用 which 指物。 1. He worked in a car factory for four years , after ___________he founded his own company in his hometown . 2. We are short of two people , without _________ we will need three more days to finish the work . 3. She gave me two books , both of ________I didn’t like . （我并不都喜欢） 4. ln 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme， one of ______________(其中之一） purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(饥饿) . which whom which whose 练习3： 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 17 1. By boat is the only way to get here , ________ is how we arrived . 2. ____ we all know, the earth is round . 3. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week , _________ my classmates recommend to me. 4. The number of smokers , _______is reported , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year . 5. Until now, we have raised 5000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected. which As which as 用 which 或 as 填空: which 练习4： 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 which as 位置上 搭配上 意思上 4. which 与 as 引导非限制性定语从句时的三点区别 只能放在先行词的后面，可修饰整个句子 可位于句首、句中,也可置于句末 无动词的限制 常用短语： as often happens,正如经常发生的那样 as I remember, 正如我记得的那样 as is often the case ,这是常有的事 as is expected ,正如期待的那样/正如所预料的 as is known to us ,正如我们所知 as is shown如图所示 “这一点，这件事” “正如…,正像...的那样” 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册 as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型： 1．as has been said before 如上所述 2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样 3．as is well known 众所周知 4．as was expected 正如预料的那样 5．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样 7. as is often the case 情况通常如此 8. as is reported in the newspaper Practice 1) The foreign guests, ________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. 2) My father bought me several books, none of ________ I like to read. 3) Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the city? 4) Football, ________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. who which whose which 5) The students went to the hospital to see Miss Zhang, ________ they respect greatly. 6) They went to the Royal Theatre, ________ they saw the great show. 7) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than I had expected. 8) There are 50 students in our class, half of ________ are girls. whom where which      whom aaa aaa 区分点 限制性定从 非限制性定从 限制程度 句子结构（区分标志） that的使用 which/who/whom在定从中作宾语可否省略 whom在从句中作宾语可否用that/who代替 能否修饰句子 限制性定从和非限制性定从的区别 去掉意思不明确 不可省略 as, which引导 无逗号 不可使用 去掉意思明确 可使用 有逗号 不可替代 可以省略 可替代 不能 Summary Review grammar. Make 7 more sentences using non-restrictive relative clauses. $$