精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市三美学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考英语试题

南宁市三美学校 2024 年秋季学期暑假综合素质评价 初二英语 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 在试卷上作答无效. 2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束后, 将试卷和签题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的. 每个句子读两遍. A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 6. What colour is Jim's wallet? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Black. 7. Which monitor does Sally want to be for her class? A. The class monitor. B. The PE monitor. C. The cleaning monitor. 8. How will the girl go to see the movie? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What was Ms Lee like? A. She was strict. B. She was fun. C. She was friendly. 10. Who bought the football for the boy? A His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案.（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至13小题. 11. What lesson is Betty going to have this weekend? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A maths lesson. 12. When will they have the picnic? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 13. How many people will go to the picnic with Betty and Peter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题. 14. Who is the boy's best friend? A. Pets. B. Steve C. Jean. 15. What birthday present is the boy going to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A magazine. 16. How much is the birthday present? A. 52 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 104 yuan. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题. 17. How old is Susan now? A. She is five. B. She is seven C. She is twelve. 18. Who was Susan's first piano teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 19. How long does Susan need to play the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hour. 20. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案. 短文读两遍. 21. When was John James Au dub on born? A. On April 24, 1765. B. On April 25, 1775. C. On April 26, 1785. 22. How aid was John James Au dub on when he went to America? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 23. What did John James Au dub on like doing in his free time? A. listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Watching moves. 24. What ' the name of John James Audubon's book? A. The Birds of America. B. The Animals of America. C. The Plants of America. 25. What do we know about John James Au dub on? A. He went to America with his mother. B. He was a great musician. C. He was good at drawing birds. （五）听短文, 填信息.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词. 短文读三遍. Tom's holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They 26 the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By 27 They had a（an） 28 tour. On 29 Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some gifts. We look 30 to the next trip very much. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 1. —I had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. —______. A. That’s all right B. See you soon C. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我玩得很开心。谢谢你邀请我。——不客气。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；See you soon再见；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for asking me.”可知，此处在表示不客气，故选C。 2. — Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? — Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嗨，女孩们！你们想参加学校俱乐部吗？ —当然。我们会跳舞，弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词的用法。第一空根据“piano”可知，表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”。第二空根据“chess”可知，球类、三餐、棋类名词前不需加冠词。故选A。 3. —Excuse me. Is this your eraser? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s. A. hers B. mine C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是你的橡皮吗？——不，它不是我的。它是玲玲的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据“Is this your eraser?”以及“No, it’s not”可知此处表示橡皮不是“我的”。故选B。 4. Look! There is a bridge ________ the river. Please be careful when you ________ it. A. across; over B. over; cross C. across; cross 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。 考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿，从一边到另一边，介词；over在上方，介词；cross穿过，动词。第一空由“There is a bridge ... the river”可知，此处指在河的上方有一座桥，用介词over；第二空由“when you ... it”可知，从句缺少谓语动词，故用动词cross。故选B。 5. When she heard the story, she ________ loudly because it’very interesting. A. talked B. cried C. laughed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个故事时，她大声笑了，因为它很有趣。 考查动词辨析。talked谈论；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根据“it’s very interesting”可知，故事很有趣，她在听到时大声笑了。故选C。 6. He is a great writer and he ________ a new book these years. A wrote B. is writing C. will write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，这些年他正在写一本新书。 考查时态。根据“these years”可知此处表示现阶段发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。 7. My uncle likes watching World News ________ it can help him learn more about the world. A because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢看世界新闻因为它可以帮助他更多地了解世界。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“My uncle likes watching World News ... it can help him learn more about the world.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because，故选A。 8. —Did you hear ________ strange walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚在街上走动时，你有听到什么奇怪的声吗？——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。 考查不定代词。anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么； something某事，常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... strange walking around in the street last night?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选A。 9. —________ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离进行提问，疑问词用how far。故选C。 10. —Don’t use my computer, please. —Sorry, I ________ use it again. A. won’t B. can’t C. don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要用我的电脑。——对不起！我不会再用了。 考查情态动词。Won’t不会，表意愿；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“Sorry!”可知此处是在表示歉意，由此可知下次不会再这样做了，这是一种意愿。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: ___11___ John: What are you going to do? Linda: ___12___ Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to scar that. ___13___ Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom. My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! ___14___ Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for by family. I love her. John: You’re right. ___15___ Linda: Thank you. A. It’s February 18 th. B. I'm sure she will be very happy. C. How do you plan to celebrate it? D. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. E. I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. F. Happy birthday to your mother! 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达和约翰之间的对话。他们在谈论琳达如何庆祝她妈妈的生日。 【11题详解】 根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，此处回答今天的日期。A项“今天是二月十八日。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据问句“What are you going to do?”可知，此处回答自己想要做的事，根据“Because tomorrow is her birthday.”可知，因为明天是她的生日，因此要给她买一些东西。D项“我想给我妈妈买一些花。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据答句“I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝妈妈的生日。C项“你打算怎么庆祝？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“I’m also happy to do something for her.”可知，此处表示很高兴。B项“我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Thank you”可知，表示感谢，应是对方祝福自己的妈妈生日快乐。F项“祝你妈妈生日快乐！”符合语境。故选F。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the ___16___ he loved any more. ___17___ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ___18___ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ___19___ , John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something ___20___ to do. Then John started volunteering (志愿) at the local football club. He ___21___ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, ___22___ John had fun while helping others become ___23___ at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) his ___24___. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ___25___ . As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness. 16. A. music B. card C. sport 17. A. At B. On C. In 18. A. when B. what C. where 19. A. herself B. himself C. itself 20. A. other B. others C. else 21. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. But B. Because C. And 23. A. difficult B. good C. funny 24. A. time B. plan C. study 25. A. dreams B. hobbies C. friends 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。 【16题详解】 句意：医生说他的心脏出了点问题，所以他不能再做他喜欢的运动了。 music音乐；card卡片；sport运动。 根据“John liked playing football”可知，他不能再踢足球，从事自己喜欢的运动了，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，约翰感到担忧和悲伤。 At在；On在上面；In在里面。at first“首先”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他不知道该怎么办。 when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。作do的宾语，用what。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在为自己感到难过几周后，约翰意识到他仍然有选择。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。 根据“But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for..., John realized that he still had choices (选择).”可知，此处指约翰自己，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他可能不能踢足球，但他还有别的事情要做。 other其他的；others其他人或物；else其他的。根据“but he had something...to do”可知，此处是something else“别的事情”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他很快就成为了俱乐部的重要组成部分。 heavily重重地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“He...became an important part of the club.”可知，他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人擅长足球的同时很开心。 But但是；Because因为；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人擅长足球的同时很开心。 difficult困难的；good好的；funny有趣的。根据“John had fun while helping others become...at football.”可知，约翰帮助别人提高足球水平，become good at“变得擅长”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：通过他的经历，约翰了解到，有时生活并不按照他的计划发展。 time时间；plan计划；study学习。根据“Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) his...”可知，约翰了解到有时生活并不按照他的计划进行。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；friends朋友。根据“But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your...”可知，不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题, 第 56 —60小题, 每小题1分: 第 61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） A A little elephant named Gaston doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 26. The little elephant likes to work at first. 27. The elephant goes to the lion to ask for some bananas. 28. All the animals ask Gaston to eat first, and then they can play with him. 29. Gaston runs back home because he is sad. 30. At last, Gaston knows that he must work to get food. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，然后明白要先工作的重要性了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A little elephant named Gaston doesn’t like to work. ”可知，小象不喜欢工作，表述错误。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He goes to the lion and says, ‘Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?’”可知，小象找狮子要香蕉吃，表述正确。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.”可知，动物们都让小象先工作，表述错误。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first.”和“So the hungry elephant runs back home.”可知，小象是因为狮子和老虎没有给晚饭给它，而且很多动物都让它先工作再吃东西，它肚子饿才跑回家。表述错误。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确。故答案为T。 B Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. In the UK British people also like tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 32. What do most Chinese people think of tea? A. It tastes quite different. B. It is better than coffee. C. It is good for health. 33. Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea? A. In Japan. B. In Vietnam. C. In the US. 34. What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Juice. 35. In what part can we road this passage? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea.”可知，第一段提到了红茶、绿茶、白茶、黄茶四种茶。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy”可知，大多数中国人认为茶有助于健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.”可知，在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡，然后再喝茶。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes.”可知，大多数英国人喜欢喝茶加牛奶。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的人有着不同的饮茶习惯，属于文化类文章。故选C。 C Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are people everywhere. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly (臭的) tofu is popular, although it really smells bad. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of a bottle (瓶子). In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are interested in them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where can you find night markets in Taiwan? A. Along the river. B. In most cities and towns. C. In the middle of the island. 37. When do people usually arrive at night markets? A. Late at night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 38. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. Cut the price. B. Play games. C. Get along. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets are still busy in the day time. B You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Many people like smelly tofu at night markets. 40. What is this passage mainly about in Taiwan? A. Delicious food. B. Sellers in night markets. C. Night markets. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台湾的夜市。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan”可知，在台湾的大多数城市和小镇找到夜市是很寻常的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon”可知，人们通常在下午三、四点钟到达夜市。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。Cut the price砍价；Play games玩游戏；Get along和睦相处。根据“You may get a lower price.”可猜测，应是向卖家砍价，来获得较低的价格，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet.”可知，在白天这些街道是安静的，A表述错误。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets”及全文可知文章介绍了台湾的夜市，故选C。 D When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals — she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small? A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Beef. 42. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about her school day. c. Dad smiled at the writer's mum. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-b-a-d 43. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he likes the small of burnt bread. B. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. C. Because he loved more of his wife than the bread. 44. What do you think of Dad? A. Warm and kind. B. Hard-working and careful. C. perfect. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. We should learn from each other. B. We should understand each other. C. We should often help each other. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包，作者感到惊讶，问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals — she would make breakfast food for dinner.”和第二段“I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad”，由此推测妈妈可能给家人做面包当做晚餐。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been ... watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual ...”可知，爸爸对妈妈笑了笑（对应c），然后转向我，问我在学校的一天过得怎么样（对应b），他在面包上抹了些黄油（对应a），像往常一样把它吃光了（对应d）。由此可知正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!”可知，爸爸认为妈妈一整天都很努力，她很累，一点烧焦的食物永远不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸说喜欢焦的面包是因为他爱妻子胜过爱面包。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，爸爸吃了妈妈烧焦面包。他说妈妈很累，一点烧焦的面包不会伤害任何人。由此推知爸爸是温暖又善良的。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends.”可知，我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间、父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。由此可知文章的目的是告诉我们要彼此理解。故选B。 六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 open supermarket weekend somebody them be like and hard have There is a big ___46___ near my home. Its name is Price low. It has lots of things. You can buy school things, ___47___ notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit ___48___ all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and ___49___ can afford the price. But some of ___50___ are dear (昂贵的). The supermarket is ___51___ every day from 7 am to 8 pm. The workers there ___52___ very good. They work ___53___ all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on ___54___. They buy lots of things. Sometimes they ___55___ breakfast, lunch or dinner there. 【答案】46. supermarket 47. like 48. and 49. anybody 50. them 51. open 52. are 53. hard 54. weekends 55. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的超市。 【46题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家大超市。根据“Its name is Price low. It has lots of things”可知家附近有一个超市，supermarket“超市”，用名词单数。故填supermarket。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以买学习用品，比如笔记本、钢笔、尺子、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒。根据“notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes”可知此处是举例一些学习物品，like“像”。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以买到蔬菜、水果和各种各样的食物。根据“buy vegetables, fruit...all kinds of food”可知此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：那里有些东西很便宜，任何人能负担得起这个价格。根据“Some of the things there are cheap, and...can afford the price.”可知一些东西很便宜，任何人都可以买得起，anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。 【50题详解】 句意：但其中一些很贵。根据“some of...are dear”可知是一些物品很贵，作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业。根据“every day from 7 am to 8 pm”可知这是超市的开放时间，作be动词的表语用形容词open“开放的”。故填open。 【52题详解】 句意：那里的工人都很好。根据“The workers there...very good”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：他们整天都在努力工作。根据“They work...”可知每天努力工作，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 【54题详解】 句意：周末有很多人。根据“There are many people on”可知是周末人很多，on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 【55题详解】 句意：有时他们在那里吃早餐、午餐或晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch or dinner there”可知是在那里吃饭，用动词have，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 时光转瞬即逝，我们告别了初一，迎来了初二，面对学校众多的新生，请你作为学长，就以下四个方面各提出两点建议。 学习 上课；课后 生活 作息；饮食 交友 同学；老师 运动 在校；周末 要求： 1、开头结尾已给出（不计入词数），80词左右； 2、所写内容必须包括所有信息，可适当发挥； 3、语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Hello everyone Welcome to our school. Are you ready for your new life? Let me share some thoughts with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone. Welcome to our school! Are you ready for your new life? Let me share some thoughts with you. In terms of study, in class, you should listen carefully and take notes. After class, you should review what you have learned and do your homework seriously. For life, you should have a regular schedule and get enough sleep. Have a balanced diet and eat more fruits and vegetables. When it comes to making friends, be friendly to your classmates and respect your teachers. Communicate with them more and learn from each other. As for sports, you can do some sports at school, such as playing basketball or running. On weekends, you can go hiking or cycling to keep fit. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a happy school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容，从学习、生活、交友和运动等四个方面给新生提出建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从学习、生活、交友和运动等四个方面给新生提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②a balanced diet均衡饮食 ③communicate with和……沟通 ④as for至于 [高分句型] ①After class, you should review what you have learned and do your homework seriously. (what引导的宾语从句) ②When it comes to making friends, be friendly to your classmates and respect your teachers. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市三美学校 2024 年秋季学期暑假综合素质评价 初二英语 （考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 在试卷上作答无效. 2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项. 3. 考试结束后, 将试卷和签题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的. 每个句子读两遍. A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 6. What colour is Jim's wallet? A. Purple. B. Green. C. Black. 7. Which monitor does Sally want to be for her class? A. The class monitor. B. The PE monitor. C. The cleaning monitor. 8. How will the girl go to see the movie? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What was Ms Lee like? A. She was strict. B. She was fun. C. She was friendly. 10. Who bought the football for the boy? A His uncle. B. His father. C. His brother. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案.（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案. 每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话, 回答第 11 至13小题. 11 What lesson is Betty going to have this weekend? A. An art lesson. B. A music lesson. C. A maths lesson. 12. When will they have the picnic? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 13. How many people will go to the picnic with Betty and Peter? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题. 14. Who is the boy's best friend? A. Pets. B. Steve C. Jean. 15. What birthday present is the boy going to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A book. C. A magazine. 16. How much is the birthday present? A. 52 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 104 yuan. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题. 17. How old is Susan now? A. She is five. B. She is seven C. She is twelve. 18. Who was Susan's first piano teacher? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather. 19. How long does Susan need to play the piano every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hour. 20. What does Susan want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A musician. （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案. 短文读两遍. 21. When was John James Au dub on born? A. On April 24, 1765. B. On April 25, 1775. C. On April 26, 1785. 22 How aid was John James Au dub on when he went to America? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 23. What did John James Au dub on like doing in his free time? A. listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Watching moves. 24. What ' the name of John James Audubon's book? A. The Birds of America. B. The Animals of America. C. The Plants of America. 25. What do we know about John James Au dub on? A. He went to America with his mother. B. He was a great musician. C. He was good at drawing birds. （五）听短文, 填信息.（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入对应的横线上, 每空一词. 短文读三遍. Tom's holiday When Where How What they did On July 14 London By plane They 26 the London Eye. The next day Birmingham By 27 They had a（an） 28 tour. On 29 Edinburgh By car They went to the Edinburgh Castle and bought some gifts. We look 30 to the next trip very much. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 二、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 1. —I had such a wonderful time. Thank you for asking me. —______. A. That’s all right B. See you soon C. You’re welcome 2. — Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? — Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; the 3. —Excuse me. Is this your eraser? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s. A. hers B. mine C. his 4. Look! There is a bridge ________ the river. Please be careful when you ________ it. A. across; over B. over; cross C. across; cross 5. When she heard the story, she ________ loudly because it’very interesting. A. talked B. cried C. laughed 6. He is a great writer and he ________ a new book these years. A. wrote B. is writing C. will write 7. My uncle likes watching World News ________ it can help him learn more about the world. A. because B. so C. but 8. —Did you hear ________ strange walking around in the street last night? — Yes. But it was just a big black dog. A. anything B. nothing C. something 9. —________ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far 10. —Don’t use my computer, please. —Sorry, I ________ use it again. A. won’t B. can’t C. don’t 三、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 John: Hi, Linda! What’s the date today? Linda: ___11___ John: What are you going to do? Linda: ___12___ Because tomorrow is her birthday. John: Oh! Glad to scar that. ___13___ Linda: I’ll do some washing and cooking for my mom My father will buy her a birthday cake. John: Oh! ___14___ Linda: I’m also happy to do something for her. She works hard for by family. I love her. John: You’re right. ___15___ Linda: Thank you. A. It’s February 18 th. B. I'm sure she will be very happy. C. How do you plan to celebrate it? D. I want to buy some flowers for my mother. E. I’m going to buy a pair of pants for myself. F. Happy birthday to your mother! 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the ___16___ he loved any more. ___17___ first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know ___18___ to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for ___19___ , John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something ___20___ to do. Then John started volunteering (志愿) at the local football club. He ___21___ became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job ___22___ John had fun while helping others become ___23___ at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) his ___24___. But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your ___25___ . As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness. 16. A. music B. card C. sport 17. A. At B. On C. In 18. A. when B. what C. where 19. A. herself B. himself C. itself 20. A. other B. others C. else 21. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly 22. A. But B. Because C. And 23 A. difficult B. good C. funny 24. A. time B. plan C. study 25. A. dreams B. hobbies C. friends 五、阅读理解（共 20 小题, 第 56 —60小题, 每小题1分: 第 61—75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分） A A little elephant named Gaston doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 26. The little elephant likes to work at first. 27. The elephant goes to the lion to ask for some bananas. 28. All the animals ask Gaston to eat first, and then they can play with him. 29. Gaston runs back home because he is sad. 30. At last, Gaston knows that he must work to get food. B Lots of people in the world take tea as their favorite drink. There are many kinds of tea in the world, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. Different people like to drink different tea. And their ways of drinking tea are also different. In China People drink a lot of tea in China. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. Some people think tea is helpful in many ways. It can keep them healthy. In other parts of Asia In Japan, many people like to drink green tea. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. In the UK British people also like tea. In the afternoon, they would like to drink black tea. It’s their “tea time”. Most of them like to drink tea with milk and sweet cakes. In the US Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How many kinds of tea does the writer talk about in paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 32. What do most Chinese people think of tea? A. It tastes quite different. B. It is better than coffee. C. It is good for health. 33. Where do people like to drink coffee before drinking tea? A. In Japan. B. In Vietnam. C. In the US. 34. What do most people in the UK like to drink tea with? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Juice. 35. In what part can we road this passage? A. Sports. B. Stories. C. Culture. C Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are people everywhere. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p.m., the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies (吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly (臭的) tofu is popular, although it really smells bad. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys, and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of a bottle (瓶子). In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are interested in them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where can you find night markets in Taiwan? A. Along the river. B. In most cities and towns. C. In the middle of the island. 37. When do people usually arrive at night markets? A. Late at night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 38. What does the underlined word “bargain” mean? A. Cut the price. B. Play games. C. Get along. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A. Night markets are still busy in the day time. B. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. C. Many people like smelly tofu at night markets. 40. What is this passage mainly about in Taiwan? A. Delicious food. B. Sellers in night markets. C. Night markets. D When I was small, my mum used to give the family something special for meals — she would make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum put some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (烧焦), I waited to see if anyone noticed it. To my surprised, Dad smiled at my mum and then turned to me how my day at school had been. I forgot what I told him that night. But I do remember watching him put some butter (黄油) on that bread. He ate it up as usual. After dinner, my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he said, “I love burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all. “Later that night, I asked him if he really liked his bread burnt. He held me in arms and said, “Your mum worked very hard all day. She’s really tired. And you see a bit of burn food never hurt anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect. Nobody is perfect, either. What we really need is the understanding of each other, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. This is the key to a happy life. So, don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Be kind to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What might Mum cook for the family for dinner when the writer was small? A. Chicken. B. Bread. C. Beef. 42. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events after Mum put the bread in front of Dad? a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about her school day. c. Dad smiled at the writer's mum. d. Dad ate the bread up. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. c-b-a-d 43. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he likes the small of burnt bread. B. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread. C. Because he loved more of his wife than the bread. 44. What do you think of Dad? A. Warm and kind. B. Hard-working and careful. C. perfect. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. We should learn from each other. B. We should understand each other. C. We should often help each other. 六、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 open supermarket weekend somebody them be like and hard have There is a big ___46___ near my home. Its name is Price low. It has lots of things. You can buy school things, ___47___ notebooks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil boxes. You can buy vegetables, fruit ___48___ all kinds of food. You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there are cheap, and ___49___ can afford the price. But some of ___50___ are dear (昂贵的). The supermarket is ___51___ every day from 7 am to 8 pm. The workers there ___52___ very good. They work ___53___ all day. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you if you want to buy anything. There are many people on ___54___. They buy lots of things. Sometimes they ___55___ breakfast, lunch or dinner there. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 时光转瞬即逝，我们告别了初一，迎来了初二，面对学校众多的新生，请你作为学长，就以下四个方面各提出两点建议。 学习 上课；课后 生活 作息；饮食 交友 同学；老师 运动 在校；周末 要求： 1、开头结尾已给出（不计入词数），80词左右； 2、所写内容必须包括所有信息，可适当发挥； 3、语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； 4、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Hello everyone. Welcome to our school. Are you ready for your new life? Let me share some thoughts with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$