江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2025届高三年级期初阳光调研试卷 英语 2024.09 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟. 2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What should the man do to save his plant? A.Give it more food. B.Give it less sunlight. C.Give it less water. 2.What do we know about the woman? A.She is short with dark hair. B.She has a cousin with golden hair. C.She dreamed of making hair changes. 3.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Add her to the waiting list.B.Book a ticket for her. C.Give her a phone number. 4.What are the speakers probably doing right now? A.Attending a party. B.Going food shopping. C.Searching for a parking space. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their plans for the future.B.A friend of theirs. C.A movie character. 第二节（共15题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why can't the man use his own phone? A.It has run out of battery.B.He has lost it somewhere.C.There's a problem with the screen. 高三英语第1页共12页 C③扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APe 7.How does the app help the woman sleep? A.It plays relaxing music. B.It blocks out the blue screen light. C.It prevents Internet use in the evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's problem? A.He has a temperature. B.He is struggling to save energy. C.He is too cold to do his work. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In the woman's house. C.In a school. 10.What does the woman suggest? A.Focusing on typing the report. B.Taking better care of their health. C.Discussing the issue with the boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How do the speakers feel now? A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. 12.What is probably the woman's main interest? A.Gardening. B.Toy houses. C.Model trains. 13.What will the man probably do first? A.Go to the bathroom. B.Get something to eat. C.Buy the tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Strangers. C.Teacher and student. 15.What month is it now? A.September. B.October. C.November. 16.What sport was the man involved in? A.Football. B.Swimming. C.Basketball. 17.What does the man probably want to be in the future? A.An artist. B.An athlete. C.A doctor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A.A family member. B.A local friend. C.A business partner. 19.What is one disadvantage of the canteen according to the speaker? A.It lacked human emotions.B.There wasn't much choice.C.The food didn't taste very nice. 20.How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A.100. B.200. C.300. 高三英语第2页共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目猫AP时 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days,streaming is more straightforward than ever.If you have a newer TV,all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching.You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV,Netflix or Hulu,and you don't have to be a tech expert to operate them. Netflix The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on engaging shows with established fan bases,like Friends and Greys Anafomy.Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals such as House of Cards.Now it's also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans. Hulu Once little more than Netflix's replacement,Hulu is coming for top billing.Since Disney purchased the streamer in 2019,it has turned Hulu into a giant:a basic subscription includes original Hulu shows Only Murders in the Building.Go for Hulu's Live TV and you'll get 95-plus channels including the big networks,ABC,NBC,CBS and Fox. Apple TV+ Apple's is the only major service with original programming and no ads.That means no list of old shows to binge-watch,only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups,including Ted Lasso. Apps Prices $6.99/month with ads Netflix $15.49/month ad-free $7.99/month with ads Hulu $17.99/month ad-free $26.99/month for Live TV Apple TV+ $9.99/month 21.What's the total price for a quarter of ad-free Netflix and Hulu's Live TV? A.$42.48 B.S46.47. C.$127.44. D.$169.92. 22.What is special about Apple TV+? A.It is one of the oldest streaming apps. B.It is cheaper than the other two apps. C.It is exclusively available on Apple devices. D.It is a service with original ad-free programming. 高三英语第3页共12页 CS扫描全能王 门亿人都在用的归播APP 23.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To promote some engaging TV shows. B.To compare features of some TV shows. C.To list the charges of some streaming apps. D.To provide information on some streaming apps. B In 2013,two years into her doctoral studies on forensic jewelry,Maria Maclennan found herself in a hospital in Namibia,helping identify the victims of a plane crash that had killed everyone on board.It was the first time she had put her theoretical skills into practice,examining pieces of jewelry found in the ruins and using her knowledge of designs,materials and the industry to provide investigators with leads. "Being a forensic jeweler is not really a job that actually exists,"Dr.Maclennan,35,said during a recent interview at her office in Edinburgh."In some ways,it's something I've made up and am still making up as I go."Since then she has helped identify the victims of many catastrophes,including building collapses,natural disasters and a terrorist attack.And while the situations can be miserable-sometimes,she said,the jewelry was all but fused into human remains-she has approached the job as a professional:"You're wearing your forensic gloves and it's all very methodical and detached(不带感情的)from the person,the human being.” But there is a part of the process that she finds emotionally difficult."It's at the end,the retuming, when you give the belongings back to the family,which really strikes me,"she said."You look at the piece as a sort of a representation of the individual.Especially,I think,in the absence of the human body.” Dr.Maclennan now is a member of a disaster victim identification team for Blake Emergency Services,based in Cheshire,England."Maria is the only one who does what she does,"said Carole Davenport,the archaeology manager at Blake."She's at the forefront of a field that she invented.She took the skills she learned as a jeweler and she applied this to the forensics world.Jewelry can be particular to areas,and there are certain unique things about jewelry that can help you almost read the life of a person.That's what Maria does." 24.What did Maclennan apply her jewelry knowledge to? A.Furthering her doctoral studies. B.Designing custom-made jewelry. C.Recognizing the identities of victims. D.Reforming forensic jewelry industry. 高三英语第4页共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的归播AP时 25.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.What Maclennan does as a forensic jeweler. B.When forensic jewelry came into existence. C.Why Maclennan chose to be a forensic jeweler. D.How forensic jewelers are viewed by the public 26.How does Maclennan feel while returning victims'belongings? A.She is hardly affected as it is a routine for her. B.She feels sorry for what she has done to the victims. C.She is relieved that the process brings comfort to the families. D.She feels sad as she has deep empathy for the victims'families. 27.How does Davenport describe Maclennan in the last paragraph? A.Firm and ambitious. B.Innovative and competent. C.Intelligent and generous. D.Sensitive and responsible. We all notice bright colors.People who choose to go cye-catching,whether they express themselves through clothes or accessories ()hear everything from"No one is going to miss you at the party"to"I would never have the courage to wear that."But according to research,those comments may be both accurate and expected. Adam D.Pazda and Christopher A.Thorstenson(2019)examined how we perceive people at first impression who wear bright colors.They specifically examined the effect of chroma () They found that targets,both male and female,who were wearing or surrounded by high-chroma colors were perceived as more open and outgoing than in a low-chroma setting.They concluded that chroma is a variable of perception that can influence first impressions of personality. Drilling down further,they found that high-chroma colors strengthened viewer perspective of openness and extraversion(),but not other personalities.These observations are important because some job responsibilities capitalize on some of the personalities inferred through bright colors. Pazda and Thorstenson recognize what job seekers no doubt consider as they look for a career to match their personal nature:in some occupations,success is fueled by possessing certain personality qualities.They give examples of industries such as sales and marketing as well as customer service as fields where extraverts thrive ()Accordingly,applicants for these positions may be viewed more favorably and judged as more competent if they wear highly chromatic clothing Regarding the generality of their results,Pazda and Thorstenson note that one of the limitations of 高三英语第5页共12页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归播AP their study was their use of participants living in the United States,which means their findings may not predict results in other cultures.They note the possibility that chroma may influence the perception of personality differently in non-Western countries,and that high-chroma clothing may be perceived as at odds with social norms in other cultures. The practical takeaway,at least in the United States,appears to be that bright colors,like the peacock's tail,will get you noticed.But depending on your goals,consider tailoring your chroma to the circumstances,personally and professionally. 28.What is the focus of the study mentioned in the passage? A.The cultural implications of high chroma colors. B.The influence of clothing on viewer perceptions. C.The connection between clothing and job suitability. D.The impact of high chroma colors on first impression. 29.What does the underlined phrase"capitalize on"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Draw on. B.Approve of. C.Subscribe to. D.Dig up. 30.Which might be a limitation of the study? A.The culturally specific findings. B.The unmonitored research process. C.The outdated data analysis methods. D.The relatively insufficient theoretical basis. 31.What is the practical advice given by the author in the last paragraph? A.Reserve bright colors for social events B.Always wear bright colors to be noticed. C.Avoid bright colors in professional settings. D.Use bright colors strategically based on your goals. D In recent decades,experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known-that animals have an inner life,and consciousness isn't uniquely human. Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define.There have been many attempts:is it awareness,or awareness of that awareness,or self-awareness instead?But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience,ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions.Because you can never be inside another living being's head, questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias () 高三英语第6页共12页 CS扫描全能王 亿人都在用的目播Ap时 Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration on Animal Conseiousness,which now has over 300 supporters.It states that there is "strong scientific support for conscious experience"in mammals and birds and"at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience"in fish and other species. That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them,just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don't see these infants as senseless automatic machines.The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have, historically,been viewed as subjective and biased,as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning.Our consciousness leads us to over-empathize with others we cannot truly know,the argument goes. But,as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote,if we humans have something,then other animals are likely to have it too.I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotion,feeling and experience from how we see animals can be as unscientific.For too long,we assumed that humans are unique and animals don't feel pain or emotions the way that we do,a convenient but cruel null hypothesis(无效假设)，when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead. 32.Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage? A.It means any emotional experience of humans. B.It refers to individual's subjective experience. C.It is all about how we perceive the external world. D.It refers to a common quality shared by all animals. 33.Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned? A.To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies. B.To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness. C.To argue against the view of people living or working with animals. D.To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life. 34.What might be the author's attitude towards Marc Bekoff's assumption about animal emotions? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Uncertain. 35.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.Consciousness Improved Through Practice B.Questions of Human Consciousness Answered C.Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered D.Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species 高三英语第7页共12页 C③扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播Ap时 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged? There is a term in social psychology called the 'spotlight effect'.36 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours. I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself.I want to share one I come back to often:Don't let others stand in the way of your success.37 These people are everywhere,and they may feel impactful in the present moment,but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey.This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you. 38 We tell ourselves "I can't do this"or"I am not good enough"or "there is too much competition".I think it's a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary,uncertain, and difficult.So,If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it.If it doesn't work,at least you tried.Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room.Most importantly,remind yourself that confidence doesn't happen in leaps.39.Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into. Do the same for yourself as you do for others-reflect on your best qualities,celebrate your strengths,make yourself laugh,treat yourself to things,nurture your own happiness.40 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others.To truly give the world your best,you must also treat yourself as your best self. A.They keep me grounded and focused. B.It is slowly learned in small baby steps. C.If you're not ready to step out,it's fine. D.A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. E.Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. F.It refers to our tendency to overestimate others'attention to us. G.There will be many people who will decide you can't do something. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since he was a kid,Arjun loved reading stories.Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom.Stories where characters have superpowers,pull a sword,kill dragons,and 41a faraway princess.Stories where anything was possible,42 the real world. 高三英语第8页共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时 For Arjun,reality was lifeless and boring.Stories,on the other hand,were the 43 of life without which everything was black and grey. He began writing when he was 28.At first,writing didn't come 44 to him.But his love for stories kept him45 to his computer,and slowly and gradually,his short stories began to get attention.Praises became common and so did the 46.But for Arjun,the opinions of the outside world didn't matter. He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 47 until the day when tragedy struck him. Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine()and his ability to write. The only thing that 48 to him in life-to write and live his stories-was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of 49.He blamed his bad luck and became more 50 every day. Then one morning,a thought popped up in his mind.What if all this is a story,and I'm its hero?If this were true,what would I do?51 my dreams or fight for them? His 52 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident.Although 53 disabled,Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 54 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of. Life is a story and you are both its hero and author.When you hold the pen to write your_ 55 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself. 41.A.rescue B.select C.award D.pursue 42.A.despite B.without C.unlike D.against 43.A.walks B.colors C.lesson D.truth 44.A.available B.easy C.complete D.right 45.A.accustomed B.exposed C.connected D.glued 46.A.challenge B.struggle C.encouragement D.criticism 47.A.decades B.semesters C.intervals D.seasons 48.A.concerned B.occurred C.counted D.related 49.A.hopelessness B.endlessness C.carelessness D.mindlessness 50.A.envious B.bitter C.stressful D.reluctant 51.A.Make up B.Cancel out C.Give up D.Drop out 52.A.conflict B.cure C.appetite D.answer 53.A.physically B.temporarily C.deeply D.literally 54.A.limit B.express C.fulfill D.practice 55.A.draft B.future C.comment D.mission 高三英语第9页共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播AP时 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 56 (recognize)of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 57(comment)on the decision,Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that "All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one.She was the only woman and the only student who58(deny)an architecture degree by the School.""But she deserved that degree." In 1924,with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 59 (reject),Lin had to study in the only department 60 accepted female students-the School of Fine Arts.Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of 61 required architecture courses,Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 62 (academic). After returning to China,as the first Chinese female architect in modern times,Lin achieved great success in architectural history,design,and education63 war and disease. With the historical revision of gender 64(equal)being underway overseas,Lin's legendary story has now become known to generations of young people.This is not just a story about 65 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (and historical limits,but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写 一篇报道，内容包括： 1.时间和地点： 2.劳动的过程； 3.课程反响。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An unforgettable hands-on labor course ▲ 4 ▲ ▲ 高三英语第10页共12页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人都在用的目播ApP