精品解析：新疆阿克苏库车市第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

库车市第二中学2024年春季学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共7页，其中问卷5页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用28铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不使用涂改液、修正带。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where do the speakers intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To a supermarket. C. To the man's house. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch TV. B. Fly a kite. C. Camp in the field. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie's suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 5. What will the man probably do? A. Lend his book on the campus. B. Buy a new book. C. Read the newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen's food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 9. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a meeting. B. Exercising. C. Cooking. 11. How does the woman sound at the man's weight loss? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. 12. How does the man go to work now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Make salads for her. B. Go jogging with her. C. Lend a book to her. 听第8段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the girl's project topic related to? A. History. B. Foreign language. C. International relations. 15. When will the trip to Paris begin? A. On Friday. B. In five days. C. About half a month later. 16. Who is the man? A. The school principal. B. A college professor. C. A high school teacher. 17. What might help persuade the girl's father to let her go? A. That many other students will be going. B. That almost everything will already be paid for. C. That the group will visit many interesting places. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination gains female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here ▲A Registered Nurse Average salary: $65,470 per year Top cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas In the United States, registered nurses (RNs) are clinicians who have completed at least an associate degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team. ▲A Retail Associate Average salary: $21,410 per year Top cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14.8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2017. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macy's. ▲A Truck Driver Average salary: $46,000 per year Top cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana Truck driving doesn't require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work long weeks away from home — but with a high level of demand, it can be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle (格子间). ▲A Web Developer Average salary: $62,500 per year Top cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; New York; Atlanta, Georgia Tech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, work-life balance, and career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python. 1. Who may get the highest salary every year according to the text? A. A truck driver. B. A web developer. C. A registered nurse. D. A retail associate. 2. What is the fact about retail associates? A. They design products and help produce them. B. They help customers get their desired products. C. They must have an associate degree in business. D. They should learn several programming languages. 3. What can we infer from the content about web developers? A. They can find a job more easily. B. They can work as part of a healthcare team. C. Designing a web doesn't require much mental work. D. The job is fit for someone who doesn't need a cubicle. B So, I did it. I moved back home, despite all the disapproval. I left my good job, my relationship, and the endless opportunities. Some people questioned me, “Why did you move back?” It was hard at first to admit that I liked being home, and that, actually, I didn’t prefer New York City (as so many people do). But after time, it became easier and less of an issue. And when they asked me why I moved back home, I confidently said, “Because I wanted to.” Many people welcomed me back into the community. The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life. Every day I wake up to birds chirping, and sunlight coming in from the window-no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets. It sounds like a Disney movie, but it’s so true! There is something about the air here-it’s clean. It smells good. I can also see the Grand Mesa (the largest flat-top mountain in the world) from my bedroom window. My work commute (通勤) is a four-minute car ride. And on summer nights, my favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch because it’s the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. I’ve been home for almost three years now, much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made bets on how long “this” would last. So far, I’m winning. But since I’ve been home my life has flourished. I realized that home, for me, is a place that inspires me. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times, forgetting what I was “fighting” for, I was clouded in competition and not passion. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me. By coming home, I found myself again, the true me. I didn’t expect a city to give me opportunities because I could make my own. 4. Why does the author mention “a Disney movie” in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To provide more details. C. To give a vivid description. D. To support an argument. 5. How did the author win the bets with her friends? A. By staying home longer than expected. B. By getting used to country life quickly. C. By wining competitions at workplace. D. By leading a better life than in the city. 6. What is it that the author dislikes about city life? A. Bad work relations. B. Few job opportunities. C. Longer work commute. D. Too much competition. 7. What does the author refer to with the word “that” in Paragraph 4? A. The goal she was fighting for. B. Living to be her true self. C. The chance of getting ahead of others. D. A more comfortable life. C While bees have a reputation for doing two things well: pollinating(授粉) flowers and making honey, they rarely receive the credit they deserve for their vital role in keeping a healthy grassland and maintaining a stable climate. A grassland is one type of ecosystem where bees play multiple important roles. These often-ignored habitats are composed not just of grasses but of a broad community of wildflower species. Without the help of bees, flowering plants would no longer be able to reproduce at the same rate, eventually dying out, and we’d lose these species-rich ecosystems. This would be a big problem for our planet because unlike the grasses that grow in your local park, native grassland plants have very deep roots that reach 15 feet or more into the soil. While a forest stores the majority of its carbon above ground in a tree’s trunks and branches, most grassland carbon is safely held below ground within these roots. Unlike forests, which lose most of their carbon once their trunks have burned, the carbon within a healthy grassland remains beyond the reach of fire, providing a second line of defense against a changing climate. A bee’s impact below the soil line doesn’t end with carbon storage. Many bees nest within the soil. These gatherings may include thousands of individual bees, whose nests may go many feet into the soil, providing air and opportunities for water conservation. Where they are found, bees play a significant role in ensuring that soils remain healthy. Sam Droege, a famous wildlife biologist states that bees will go wherever they are called to-the flowers, plants, and grasslands acting as a homing signal guiding them forth. “They will travel impressive distances to feed on specific species of flowering plants,” says Droege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still follow where the plants grow.” 8. Why are bees crucial to a grassland ecosystem? A. They provide honey for wild species. B. They can protect grasses from dying out. C. They change the stability of the climate. D. They help flowering plants’ reproduction. 9. Where is most grassland carbon stored? A. In the trunks of the trees. B. In the roots of the plants. C. In the surface of the soil. D. In the flowers above ground. 10. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A Where bees can be found B. Why bees nest underground. C. How bees help soils stay healthy. D. Whether bees conserve water. 11. What can be inferred from Sam Droege’s words? A. Bees are naturally attracted by plants. B. It is difficult for bees to find enough to eat. C. People can guide bees to read certain signals. D. Bees' behaviors change with global warming. D Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes. The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells, The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve network s connect the eyeball to the brain. “In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eye ball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can—within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light. Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve. 12. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye? A. To replace people’s real eyeballs. B. To gain a sharper vision. C. To help the blind regain their eyesight. D. To help normal eyes perform better. 13. What is the function of Nan scale light sensors? A. They widen the field of view. B. They send signals to the processor. C. They connect the eyeball to the brain. D. They count the light passing through the lens. 14 What is the advantage of the artificial eye over the human eye? A. The artificial eye can see more clearly. B. The artificial eye has a stronger structure. C. The artificial eye takes in a broader view. D. The artificial eye sees better in weak light. 15. What is Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye? A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic. 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___22___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___23___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___25___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___26___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___28___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___29___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21 A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 23. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 27. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 28. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 29. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 30. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 31. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 第三部分（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples____36____（collect）from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement____37____（highlight）the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe____38____（touch）down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package,____39____is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed____40____（rough）a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill____41____launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time____42____（drop）off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and____43____（remain）the only country to have ever done so up to now—let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes____44____an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to discover_____45_____（use）resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富师生精神生活，上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival)。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的内容 2.活动的意义 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1 - 5: ACBBA 6 - 10: ACBCC 11 - 15: BCCAC 16 - 20: BCACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 库车市第二中学2024年春季学期期末考试试卷 高二英语 （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共7页，其中问卷5页，答卷2页。答题前请考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号的信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用28铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的选项涂黑。请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不使用涂改液、修正带。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where do the speakers intend to go this evening? A. To a bar. B. To a supermarket. C. To the man's house. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch TV. B. Fly a kite. C. Camp in the field. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She objects to moving the bed. B. She accepts Susie's suggestion. C. She refuses to buy new curtains. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 5. What will the man probably do? A. Lend his book on the campus. B. Buy a new book. C. Read the newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen's food? A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Observe the bees. B. Have some ice cream. C. Study English slang. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 9. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题 10. What is the man doing? A. Preparing for a meeting. B. Exercising. C. Cooking. 11. How does the woman sound at the man's weight loss? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. 12. How does the man go to work now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Make salads for her. B. Go jogging with her. C. Lend a book to her. 听第8段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the girl's project topic related to? A. History. B. Foreign language. C. International relations. 15. When will the trip to Paris begin? A. On Friday. B. In five days. C. About half a month later. 16. Who is the man? A. The school principal. B. A college professor. C. A high school teacher. 17. What might help persuade the girl's father to let her go? A. That many other students will be going. B. That almost everything will already be paid for. C. That the group will visit many interesting places. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Discrimination gains female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Jobs Week: Find Your Next Job Here ▲A Registered Nurse Average salary: $65,470 per year Top cities for hiring: San Antonio, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Dallas, Texas In the United States, registered nurses (RNs) are clinicians who have completed at least an associate degree in nursing. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has identified it as one of the top ten occupations for career growth. RNs can either practice independently or as part of a healthcare team. ▲A Retail Associate Average salary: $21,410 per year Top cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want. According to the BLS, nearly 14.8 million people were employed as retail workers in 2017. Top places to find retail positions include Walmart, Target and Macy's. ▲A Truck Driver Average salary: $46,000 per year Top cities for hiring: Atlanta, Georgia; Houston, Texas; Indianapolis, Indiana Truck driving doesn't require a college degree and can pay well even at the entry-level stage. It takes a certain kind of person to work long weeks away from home — but with a high level of demand, it can be a great career choice for someone who wants job security without the cubicle (格子间). ▲A Web Developer Average salary: $62,500 per year Top cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; New York; Atlanta, Georgia Tech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, work-life balance, and career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python. 1 Who may get the highest salary every year according to the text? A. A truck driver. B. A web developer. C. A registered nurse. D. A retail associate. 2. What is the fact about retail associates? A. They design products and help produce them. B. They help customers get their desired products. C. They must have an associate degree in business. D. They should learn several programming languages. 3. What can we infer from the content about web developers? A. They can find a job more easily. B. They can work as part of a healthcare team. C. Designing a web doesn't require much mental work. D. The job is fit for someone who doesn't need a cubicle. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过列出不同职业的平均薪资、热门招聘城市以及职业的基本描述，为读者提供了寻找下一份工作的参考信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“ Registered Nurse部分中的“Average salary: $65, 470 per year(平均年薪：65,470美元)”；A Retail Associate部分中的“Average salary: $21, 410 per year (平均年薪：21,410美元)”；A Truck Driver部分中的“Average salary: $46, 000 per year (平均年薪：4.6万美元)”以及A Web Developer部分中的“Average salary: $62, 500 per year (平均年薪：62,500美元)”可知，在所有列出的职业中，注册护士的平均年薪最高。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A Retail Associate”部分中的“Retail workers sell products and help customers find the products they want.(零售店员销售产品并帮助顾客找到他们想要的产品)”可知，零售店员的主要职责是销售和帮助顾客找到产品。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“A Web Developer”部分中的“Tech jobs like Web Developer frequently top lists of the best jobs for pay, work-life balance, and career welfare. The wide use of the Internet means that web developers are in continuous demand, and there are no education barriers preventing job seekers from learning programming languages like Java or Python.(像Web开发人员这样的技术工作经常在薪酬、工作与生活平衡和职业福利方面名列前茅。互联网的广泛使用意味着对web开发人员的需求是持续的，并且没有教育障碍阻止求职者学习像Java或Python这样的编程语言。)”可知，网页开发者由于需求量大，因此更容易找到工作。故选A。 B So, I did it. I moved back home, despite all the disapproval. I left my good job, my relationship, and the endless opportunities. Some people questioned me, “Why did you move back?” It was hard at first to admit that I liked being home, and that, actually, I didn’t prefer New York City (as so many people do). But after time, it became easier and less of an issue. And when they asked me why I moved back home, I confidently said, “Because I wanted to.” Many people welcomed me back into the community. The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life. Every day I wake up to birds chirping, and sunlight coming in from the window-no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets. It sounds like a Disney movie, but it’s so true! There is something about the air here-it’s clean. It smells good. I can also see the Grand Mesa (the largest flat-top mountain in the world) from my bedroom window. My work commute (通勤) is a four-minute car ride. And on summer nights, my favorite thing to do is watch the sunset from my porch because it’s the most beautiful thing I have ever seen. I’ve been home for almost three years now, much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made bets on how long “this” would last. So far, I’m winning. But since I’ve been home my life has flourished. I realized that home, for me, is a place that inspires me. Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times, forgetting what I was “fighting” for, I was clouded in competition and not passion. I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me. By coming home, I found myself again, the true me. I didn’t expect a city to give me opportunities because I could make my own. 4 Why does the author mention “a Disney movie” in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce a new topic. B. To provide more details. C. To give a vivid description. D. To support an argument. 5. How did the author win the bets with her friends? A. By staying home longer than expected. B. By getting used to country life quickly. C. By wining competitions at workplace. D. By leading a better life than in the city. 6. What is it that the author dislikes about city life? A. Bad work relations. B. Few job opportunities. C. Longer work commute. D. Too much competition. 7. What does the author refer to with the word “that” in Paragraph 4? A. The goal she was fighting for. B. Living to be her true self. C. The chance of getting ahead of others. D. A more comfortable life. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一度迷失的自己，使自己的生活重燃激情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first few months home were the most relaxing of my life. Every day I wake up to birds chirping, and sunlight coming in from the window-no traffic sounds or people screaming on the streets. (回家的最初几个月是我一生中最放松的几个月。每天我醒来时都听到鸟儿叽叽喳喳，阳光从窗户射进来，街上没有交通声，也没有人尖叫。)”可知，作者提到迪士尼电影是为了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡村生活更加形象和生动。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段开头句中的“I’ve been home for almost three years now, much to the surprise of my friends and family. Some friends even made bets on how long ‘this’ would last. So far, I’m winning. (我在家已经快三年了，这让我的朋友和家人非常惊讶。一些朋友甚至打赌‘这’会持续多久。到目前为止，我赢了)”以及上下文可知，作者的朋友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡下待很长时间（最终还会回到城市），不过，作者赢了。作者用自己的实际行动赢得了与朋友的打赌。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容中的“Because before, in the city, I felt like I had to compete with everyone to get ahead. Many times, forgetting what I was ‘fighting’for, I was clouded in competition and not passion. (因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须与所有人竞争才能获得成功。很多时候，我忘记了自己在为什么‘奋斗’，被竞争而不是激情所笼罩。)”可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的原因是，过于激烈的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活的热情。故选D项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“I lost touch with the other parts of myself, never quite realizing that the quiet country life provided that to me.(我与自己的其它部分失去了联系，从未完全意识到宁静的乡村生活为我提供了这一点。)”以及上文可知，作者在这里用that指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。故选B项。 C While bees have a reputation for doing two things well: pollinating(授粉) flowers and making honey, they rarely receive the credit they deserve for their vital role in keeping a healthy grassland and maintaining a stable climate. A grassland is one type of ecosystem where bees play multiple important roles. These often-ignored habitats are composed not just of grasses but of a broad community of wildflower species. Without the help of bees, flowering plants would no longer be able to reproduce at the same rate, eventually dying out, and we’d lose these species-rich ecosystems. This would be a big problem for our planet because unlike the grasses that grow in your local park, native grassland plants have very deep roots that reach 15 feet or more into the soil. While a forest stores the majority of its carbon above ground in a tree’s trunks and branches, most grassland carbon is safely held below ground within these roots. Unlike forests, which lose most of their carbon once their trunks have burned, the carbon within a healthy grassland remains beyond the reach of fire, providing a second line of defense against a changing climate. A bee’s impact below the soil line doesn’t end with carbon storage. Many bees nest within the soil. These gatherings may include thousands of individual bees, whose nests may go many feet into the soil, providing air and opportunities for water conservation. Where they are found, bees play a significant role in ensuring that soils remain healthy. Sam Droege, a famous wildlife biologist states that bees will go wherever they are called to-the flowers, plants, and grasslands acting as a homing signal guiding them forth. “They will travel impressive distances to feed on specific species of flowering plants,” says Droege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still follow where the plants grow.” 8. Why are bees crucial to a grassland ecosystem? A. They provide honey for wild species. B. They can protect grasses from dying out. C. They change the stability of the climate. D. They help flowering plants’ reproduction. 9. Where is most grassland carbon stored? A. In the trunks of the trees. B. In the roots of the plants. C. In the surface of the soil. D. In the flowers above ground. 10. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A Where bees can be found B. Why bees nest underground. C. How bees help soils stay healthy. D. Whether bees conserve water. 11. What can be inferred from Sam Droege’s words? A. Bees are naturally attracted by plants. B. It is difficult for bees to find enough to eat. C. People can guide bees to read certain signals. D. Bees' behaviors change with global warming. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了蜜蜂在维护健康的草原和维持稳定的气候方面发挥了至关重要的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Without the help of bees, flowering plants would no longer be able to reproduce at the same rate, eventually dying out, and we’d lose these species-rich ecosystems.(没有蜜蜂帮助，开花植物将不再能够以同样的速度繁殖，最终灭绝，我们将失去这些物种丰富的生态系统)”可知，蜜蜂对草原生态系统至关重要是由于它们帮助开花植物繁殖。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While a forest stores the majority of its carbon above ground in a tree’s trunks and branches, most grassland carbon is safely held below ground within these roots.(森林在地面上的大部分碳储存在树干和树枝中，而草地上的大部分碳则安全地储存在地下的树根中)”可知，草地碳储存在植物根部。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“A bee’s impact below the soil line doesn’t end with carbon storage. Many bees nest within the soil. These gatherings may include thousands of individual bees, whose nests may go many feet into the soil, providing air and opportunities for water conservation. Where they are found, bees play a significant role in ensuring that soils remain healthy.(蜜蜂在土壤线以下的影响并不仅限于碳储存。许多蜜蜂在土壤中筑巢。这些聚集可能包括数千只蜜蜂，它们的巢穴可能深入土壤数英尺，为保护水资源提供空气和机会。在发现蜜蜂的地方，蜜蜂在确保土壤健康方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，第四段描述了蜜蜂如何帮助土壤保持健康。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““They will travel impressive distances to feed on specific species of flowering plants,” says Droege. “We’ve seen that even if the climate changes, the bees will still follow where the plants grow.”(“它们会长途跋涉，以特定种类的开花植物为食，”多格说。“我们已经看到，即使气候变化，蜜蜂仍然会跟随植物生长。”)”可知，从Sam Droege的话中，我们知道蜜蜂自然地被植物吸引。故选A。 D Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes. The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells, The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve network s connect the eyeball to the brain. “In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eye ball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can—within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light. Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve. 12. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye? A. To replace people’s real eyeballs. B. To gain a sharper vision. C. To help the blind regain their eyesight. D. To help normal eyes perform better. 13. What is the function of Nan scale light sensors? A. They widen the field of view. B. They send signals to the processor. C. They connect the eyeball to the brain. D. They count the light passing through the lens. 14. What is the advantage of the artificial eye over the human eye? A. The artificial eye can see more clearly. B. The artificial eye has a stronger structure. C. The artificial eye takes in a broader view. D. The artificial eye sees better in weak light. 15. What is Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye? A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项由香港科技大学材料科学家Zhiyong Fan开发的新型人工眼球技术，包括其设计原理、性能特点以及潜在的应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. (盲人长期以来一直渴望光明，但科学家们还没有这样的技术。为了将这一愿望更进一步变为现实，香港科技大学的材料科学家Zhiyong Fan最近开发了一种新的人工眼球。)”可知，Zhiyong Fan开发人工眼球的目的是为了帮助盲人恢复视力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells, The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye.(人眼的宽广视野和清晰视力归功于视网膜——眼球后部覆盖着光探测细胞的区域。这种新型人工眼睛的设计基于人眼的结构，并使用了一种友好的光敏材料。在眼球后部，一个人工视网膜上布满了纳米级光感器，这些传感器测量通过眼球前部晶状体的光线。)”可知，纳米级光感器的功能是计算或测量通过晶状体的光线。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter.(从理论上讲，这种人造眼睛可以比人眼看得更清楚，因为人造视网膜每平方厘米含有大约4.6亿个光传感器，而真正的视网膜每平方厘米有大约1000万个光探测细胞。)”可知，人造眼睛比人类眼睛看得更清楚。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.(威斯康星大学的电气工程师Hongrui Jiang认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的后部制造大量的细线，使其具有超人的视力，这是非常难以实现的。)”可知，Hongrui Jiang对这项技术的实现持怀疑态度。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。 【16题详解】 空处为段落小标题，根据后文“To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因此推断B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.( 计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被带出了自己的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦虑，因此推断G项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标题一致，承接上文内容。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Make use of different relaxation techniques.( 利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同的放松技巧放松，因此推断E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举例说明一种放松技巧——深呼吸。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.( 随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以包括实体物品，比如要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断F项“它们会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。”符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.( 不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑的好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___22___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___23___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___25___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___26___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___28___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___29___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. loneliness D. guilt 23. A. upset B. cost C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. compared C. driven D. devoted 25. A. played B. hid C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. cover D. mirror 27. A. praise B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 28. A. escape from B. adapt to C. get around D. search for 29. A. bond B. plan C. habit D. skill 30. A. guidance B. independence C. confidence D. patience 31. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. investment 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. creating 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. get around各处走动；D. search for寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of ___13___gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ___14___heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第三部分（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 lunar probe (探测器) has officially returned the first samples____36____（collect）from the far side of the Moon to scientists here on Earth, a major achievement____37____（highlight）the country’s rapidly advancing space ambitions. The probe____38____（touch）down in Inner Mongolia on Tuesday, delivering the incredibly rare package,____39____is expected to include 2.5-million-year-old volcanic rock. The mission launched in early May and landed____40____（rough）a month later. Within just over 48 hours, the probe scooped up some samples using a drill____41____launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey. It even had time____42____（drop）off several scientific payloads on the lunar service, including an instrument that immediately detected the presence of negative ions. China became the first to touch down on the far side of the Moon in April 2019 and____43____（remain）the only country to have ever done so up to now—let alone twice. The Moon’s far side, which permanently faces away from Earth, remains far less explored than its much better-understood near side. Its difficult terrain, which includes tall craters and massive boulders, makes____44____an extremely challenging place to explore. Scientists are hoping to discover_____45_____（use）resources there, including water ice, which future explorers could use as a source of water, oxygen, and hydrogen. 【答案】36. collected 37. highlighting 38. touched 39. which 40. roughly 41. and 42. to do 43. remains 44. it 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的嫦娥六号月球探测器成功从月球背面采集样本并返回地球的重要事件，同时介绍了相关的科学背景、探测器的任务以及科学家们对月球背面资源的期待。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的嫦娥六号月球探测器已正式将首次从月球背面采集的样本送回地球上的科学家手中，这是一项重大成就，凸显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the first samples”和动词“collect”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填collected。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的嫦娥六号月球探测器已正式将首次从月球背面采集的样本送回地球上的科学家手中，这是一项重大成就，凸显了中国快速发展的太空雄心。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a major achievement”和动词“highlight”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：该探测器于周二在内蒙古着陆，送回了这批极其罕见的样本，预计其中包括有 250 万年历史的火山岩。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填touched。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该探测器于周二在内蒙古着陆，送回了这批极其罕见的样本，预计其中包括有 250 万年历史的火山岩。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指“the incredibly rare package”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该任务于 5 月初发射，大约一个月后着陆。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语，修饰动词“land”。故填roughly。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在 48 小时多一点的时间里，探测器使用钻头采集了一些样本，并发射升空，开始了为期数周的返回之旅。空前“scooped up some samples using a drill”和空后“launched back into space to embark on its weeks long return journey”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它甚至有时间在月球轨道上执行了几项科学任务，包括使用一种仪器立即检测到了负离子的存在。非谓语动词担当定语，构成短语：have time to do sth.，意为“有时间做某事”，符合句意。故填to do。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国于 2019 年 4 月首次在月球背面着陆，并且迄今为止仍是唯一一个国家做到这一点的国家——更不用说还是两次了。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“China”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：月球背面地形复杂，包括高大的陨石坑和巨大的巨石，这使得它成为一个极具挑战性的探索之地。分析句子成分可知，空处代指上文的“its difficult terrain”，担当宾语，用代词it代指。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学家们希望在那里发现有用的资源，包括水冰，未来探险家可以将其作为水源、氧气和氢气的来源。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“resources”。故填useful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为了弘扬中国传统文化和丰富师生精神生活，上周你校学生会开展了主题为“汉服游园会，文化共传承”的校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival)。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的内容 2.活动的意义 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful event named “the Hanfu Festival”, which draw a lot of students’ attention, especially those who are keen on the hanfu show. “The Hanfu Festival” began with a lively loong-lion dance. A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. Besides, an exhibition on hanfu history and culture was given by our history teacher, whose introduction gave us a deeper insight into our traditional culture. We viewers also took part in the hands-on activity through which we got the unforgettable experience of wearing and making hanfu. The event turned out to be a great success, as it not only enabled us to derive a thorough comprehension of the clothing culture, but also promoted our appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校园汉服节活动为主题，请你给校园英文报写一篇报道 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引某人的注意力：draw one’s attention →attract one’s attention 参加：take part in → participate in 展示：showcase →display 优雅的：graceful→ elegant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, showcasing the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. 拓展句：A series of well-designed performances caught students’ eye, which showcased the elaborate hanfu clothing and graceful dance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a meaningful event named “the Hanfu Festival”, which draw a lot of students’ attention, especially those who are keen on the hanfu show.（运用了which和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The event turned out to be a great success, as it not only enabled us to derive a thorough comprehension of the clothing culture, but also promoted our appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture.（运用了as引导的原因状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. 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