精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市新民市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2022——2023学年度上学期期末学业水平测试七 年 级 英 语 听力试卷(A卷) (听力时间：20分钟试卷满分：30分) 第一节 (共8小题； 每小题1 5分，满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What’s the man’s hobby? 2. When does the man plan to visit the Space Hotel? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 3. Which subject does Sam like best? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. What’s the woman’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. How old was John when he started collecting postcards? A.13. B.14. C.15. 6. Which city are the two speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 7. When will Jack and his classmates leave school for the Space Museum this Saturday? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 8. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A. On the beach. B. At the park. C. In the fields. 第二节 (共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. When may the woman do some sports? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 11. What is Joe good at? A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. Where does Jenny come from? A. Germany. B. Japan. C. Australia. 13. How does Jenny go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. How many people are there in Jenny’s family? A Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. What does Ben spend some of his free time doing? A. Collecting things. B. Cleaning his room. C. Making model cars. 16. How many toy cars does Ben have? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 17. When did Ben start his hobby? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. In which month does summer time start in the UK? A. In March. B. In April. C. In October. 19. What time are the clocks put forward an hour on the first day of summer time in the UK? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 12 a. m. C. At 1 a. m. 20. How long is summer time in the UK? A. About six months. B. About seven months. C. About eight months. 第一部分选择题 (三大题，共45分) 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题0.5分； 满分5分) 1. —Whose card is this? —It is ________. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. his B. hers C. my D. mine 2. His name is James, but we usually call ________ Jim. A. he B. his C. him D. her 3. I usually have ________ egg and some pieces of bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —________ did you stop playing basketball? — Because I was very tired. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 5. ________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now. A. There be B. There are C. There is D. There was 6. The wind is blowing strongly today. It is a ________ day. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 7. The birds ________ to the south when it turns cold. A. fly away B. flew away C. are flying away D. won’t fly away 8. ________, you will find out its English meaning. A. If you go to bed early B. If you play football well C. If you check your timetable every night D. If you look it up in the dictionary 9. We often ________ together when we were children. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 10. It is nice ________ in autumn. A. take a trip B. to take a trip C. taking a trip D. takes a trip 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) Kevin likes cars. He ____11____ about cars in books and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his parents, “Could you buy me a ____12____?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum, “you are too ____13____ to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad, “a car is too ____14____. We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a yellow sports car. He decides to ____15____ one. He reads books about how to make cars. He goes to the car factory and watches the ____16____ fix (安装) the cars. Finally, he starts making his own car. He tells his parents about ____17____. His father says it’s too difficult. His mother says she is worried. She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous. After two months, Kevin asks his ____18____ to see his car. They are surprised. It is beautiful! It is his dream ____19____ sports car. Kevin can sit in it and drive easily. Kevin’s parents are very ____20____ and proud. Kevin’s dad says, “I was sure you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 11. A. reads B. talks C. thinks D. sees 12. A. toy B. ball C. car D. computer 13. A. excited B. old C. young D. careful 14. A. big B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 15. A. buy B. make C. find D. drive 16. A. workers B. teachers C. nurses D. doctors 17. A. him B. her C. it D. them 18. A. friend B. father C. mother D. parents 19. A. blue B. yellow C. red D. black 20. A. bored B. sad C. angry D. happy 三、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 (共16小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分24分) A A trip to space by Jerry 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there... 21. When will the spaceship get to the Moon in 2053? A. On October 10. B. On October 11. C. On October 14. D. On October 15. 22. Why will Jerry be able to float around in the spaceship? A. Because there is no air in space. B. Because there is no gravity in space. C. Because Jerry doesn’t wear a spacesuit in space. D. Because the space in the spaceship is too large. 23. In space Jerry’s body may get ________, so he’ ll have to do exercises every day. A. strong B. fat C. thin D. weak 24. How many things is Jerry going to do on the Moon in 2053? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B The Clubs Fair Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then they can launch them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing!” Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda. “Me too!” said Leo. 25. When did Linda and Leo attend the Clubs Fair? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 26. What was the second club’s name? A. Bridge Club. B. Rocket Club. C. Car Club. D. Solar Power Club. 27. After the fair, Linda and Leo felt very ________. A. surprised B. excited C. amazing D. wonderful 28. Did Leo agree with (与……一致) Linda according to the text? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. D. I’m not sure. C Everyone has his own interest. In this text, some kids talk about their favourite interests. ● Lily’s favourite interest is listening to music. When she was a child, she began to enjoy listening to music. When she is sad, music can make her feel relaxed and she can be happy again. ● Eric is interested in reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them. He loves to read Harry Potter. That’s a good novel (小说). ● Dave has many interests. Sometimes he plays volleyball. Sometimes he plays football. He plays volleyball with his family, and he plays football with his friends. • When Jack was a small child, he liked drawing on paper. He drew apples, pears and oranges. When he was crying, his mother gave him a pen, and then he could be happy to draw something. ● I’m Tom. My mum gave me an old stamp. I love it. Now I have 211 stamps. And my mum thinks this is a good interest. She thinks they can make me smart. 29. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. Books. B. Interests. C. Sports. D. Collections. 30. What did Jack’s mum give him when he was crying? A An apple B. A pear. C. A pen. D. An orange. 31. Who loves reading best? A. Eric. B. Lily. C. Tom. D. Dave. 32. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Lily likes drawing very much B. Eric’s interest is listening to music C. Dave plays football with his family D. Tom has a stamp from his mother D This is Mr Black. He works at the radio station. He gets up at 6:00 a. m. and rides to work. It takes him about twenty minutes to get to his office (办公室). He starts work at 7:00 a. m. He often plays sports when he is free. His favourite sport is tennis. This is Mrs White. She works at home. She gets up at 6:30 a. m. every day and makes breakfast for two sons. Then, she makes the bed, cleans the house and drives them to school. She often goes to the supermarket. She likes shopping. This is Miss Smith. She is an office worker. She gets up at 7:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. She often walks to work. It takes her about a quarter of an hour to get to her office. She starts work at 8:30a. m. After work. she usually goes swimming with her friends. 33. What sport does Mr Black like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis. 34. When does Miss Smith get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. D. At 7:30 a. m. 35. Who has two sons according to the text? A. Mr Black. B. Mrs White. C. Mrs White’s friend. D. Miss Smith’s sister. 36. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Mrs White works at the radio station B. Miss Smith spends about an hour getting to work C. Mrs White often does some shopping D. Mr Black usually goes swimming with his friends after work 第二节 阅读还原句子(共4小题，每小题1.5分； 满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. ____37____ Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. ____38____ The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. ____39____ They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. ____40____ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. Harbin is over 800 years old. C. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D. Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E. People call it the “Ice City”. 第二部分非选择题(四大题，共45分) 四. 阅读填空 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Visiting Shanghai Shanghai is one of the ____41____ (large) cities in the world. If you like sightseeing you will love it! Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. This famous meeting hall is in a traditional shikumen building. It is one of the ____42____ (city) most-visited “red tourism” sites. Here you can learn about the ____43____ (found) history of the CPC. The Bund The Bund is where old Shanghai ____44____ (meet) new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just ____45____ (cross) the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. Yu Garden Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and ____46____ (nature) beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds, and there is also a fountain. You can buy different ____47____ (snack) just outside the garden. 五、阅读回答(共4小题，每小题2分； 满分8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Space Hotel Cinema Tomorrow: an exciting film about space. Time: 3 p. m. and 8 p. m. Moon Garden Grows food for our restaurant. Open from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Shops Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards. Open from 11 a. m. to 6 p. m. Space Room The best place to watch space and see the Earth. Open all day. Tomorrow: fly over China at 9 a. m. Sports Room Good exercise machines and fun games for children. Open from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Star Restaurant The best restaurant in space. Come for a big meal. Open from 7 a. m. to 11 p. m. 48. What’s the film tomorrow about? ___________________________________________________ 49. How long is Moon Garden open? ___________________________________________________ 50. Where should we go if we want to see the Earth? ___________________________________________________ 51. What time does Star Restaurant close? ___________________________________________________ 六、综合阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1—5 小题。 My family My family is different from most families. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab (实验室). He doesn’t go to work by bus. Instead,(A) he walks to work every day. It is about 3 kilometres. He doesn’t talk very much. My mother is a pilot (飞行员). She flies to a different country (B) every week. She likes her job, but she does not like getting up early. Sometimes she gets up (C) four o’ clock in the morning. My elder brother is very different from me. He really likes sports, (D) I do not like it very much.(E) 他喜欢打乒乓球. Sometimes he and I play together. He usually wins. We both enjoy English. We always (F) learn English together. 52. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：he goes to work ________ ________ every day. 53. 写出文中画线部分(B) 和(F) 的同义词或近义词：________；________ 54. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填上适当的单词：________；________ 55. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：________ 56. 从本文找出两个表示职业的名词：________；________ 七、书面表达 (满分 20分) 57. 你有收藏报纸的习惯吗？请根据下面的提示写一篇关于报纸收藏的英语短文，可以适当发挥。 提示： 1. 它可以帮助我们了解更多的新闻 (news)； 2. 它对我们的学习有帮助，可以为我们的写作提供信息 (information)； 3. 它可以帮助我们了解国外的 (foreign) 生活和文化 (culture); 4. 我并不是收藏所有的报纸，只收藏重要事件 (event) 和有教育意义的文章 (article)。 要求： 1. 词数60—70词，作文开头已为你写好； 2. 作文必须包括上述四个要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名。 Do you like collecting newspapers? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022——2023学年度上学期期末学业水平测试七 年 级 英 语 听力试卷(A卷) (听力时间：20分钟试卷满分：30分) 第一节 (共8小题； 每小题1 5分，满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1. What’s the man’s hobby? 2. When does the man plan to visit the Space Hotel? A Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 3. Which subject does Sam like best? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. English. 4. What’s the woman’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 5. How old was John when he started collecting postcards? A.13. B.14. C.15. 6. Which city are the two speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 7. When will Jack and his classmates leave school for the Space Museum this Saturday? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 8. Where are the two speakers most probably talking? A. On the beach. B. At the park. C. In the fields. 第二节 (共12小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分18分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 (每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What day is it tomorrow? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. When may the woman do some sports? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 11. What is Joe good at? A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 听第10段材料, 回答第12-14题。 12. Where does Jenny come from? A. Germany. B. Japan. C. Australia. 13. How does Jenny go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. How many people are there in Jenny’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听第11段材料, 回答第15-17题。 15. What does Ben spend some of his free time doing? A. Collecting things. B. Cleaning his room. C. Making model cars. 16. How many toy cars does Ben have? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 17 When did Ben start his hobby? A. Two years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听第12段材料, 回答第18-20题。 18. In which month does summer time start in the UK? A. In March. B. In April. C. In October. 19. What time are the clocks put forward an hour on the first day of summer time in the UK? A. At 1 p. m. B. At 12 a. m. C. At 1 a. m. 20. How long is summer time in the UK? A. About six months. B. About seven months. C. About eight months. 第一部分选择题 (三大题，共45分) 一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题0.5分； 满分5分) 1. —Whose card is this? —It is ________. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. his B. hers C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的卡片？ ——是我的。我哥哥汤姆在我生日那天送给我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。根据下文“My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.”可知，卡片是我的，排除A和B；空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除C。故选D。 2. His name is James, but we usually call ________ Jim. A. he B. his C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是James，但是我们通常叫他Jim。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他；her她。此处作call的宾语用代词宾格，指代男性用him。故选C。 3. I usually have ________ egg and some pieces of bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. —________ did you stop playing basketball? — Because I was very tired. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么停止打篮球？——因为我很累。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Because I was very tired.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 5. ________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now. A. There be B. There are C. There is D. There was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在桌子上有一杯水和三个梨。 考查there be结构和时态。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，there be表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“a glass of water”可知be动词用is。故选C。 6. The wind is blowing strongly today. It is a ________ day. A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天风很大。这是一个刮风日子。 考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“The wind is blowing strongly today”可知今天是一个有风的日子。故选C。 7. The birds ________ to the south when it turns cold. A. fly away B. flew away C. are flying away D. won’t fly away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气变冷时，鸟儿不会飞向南方。 考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选D。 8. ________, you will find out its English meaning. A. If you go to bed early B. If you play football well C. If you check your timetable every night D. If you look it up in the dictionary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你查字典，你会知道它的英文意思。 考查情景交际。If you go to bed early如果你早睡；If you play football well如果你足球踢得好；If you check your timetable every night如果你每晚都查看你的时间表；If you look it up in the dictionary如果你查字典。根据“you will find out its English meaning.”可知是在字典里查找英文意思，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。 9. We often ________ together when we were children. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们小时候经常一起玩。 考查时态。根据“when we were children”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选C。 10. It is nice ________ in autumn. A. take a trip B. to take a trip C. taking a trip D. takes a trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天去旅行很好。 考查动词不定式作主语。take a trip“去旅行”，动词短语；分析题干可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) Kevin likes cars. He ____11____ about cars in books and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his parents, “Could you buy me a ____12____?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum, “you are too ____13____ to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad, “a car is too ____14____. We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a yellow sports car. He decides to ____15____ one. He reads books about how to make cars. He goes to the car factory and watches the ____16____ fix (安装) the cars. Finally, he starts making his own car. He tells his parents about ____17____. His father says it’s too difficult. His mother says she is worried. She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous. After two months, Kevin asks his ____18____ to see his car. They are surprised. It is beautiful! It is his dream ____19____ sports car. Kevin can sit in it and drive easily. Kevin’s parents are very ____20____ and proud. Kevin’s dad says, “I was sure you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 11. A. reads B. talks C. thinks D. sees 12. A. toy B. ball C. car D. computer 13. A. excited B. old C. young D. careful 14. A. big B. heavy C. cheap D. expensive 15. A. buy B. make C. find D. drive 16. A. workers B. teachers C. nurses D. doctors 17. A. him B. her C. it D. them 18. A. friend B. father C. mother D. parents 19. A. blue B. yellow C. red D. black 20. A. bored B. sad C. angry D. happy 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin的父母没有给他买他喜欢的汽车，后来他自己制造了一辆汽车的故事。从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 【11题详解】 句意：他在书上读有关汽车的内容，在电视上看汽车节目。 reads读；talks谈话；thinks认为；sees看见。根据“about cars in books”可知是在书上阅读。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你们能给我买辆车吗？ toy玩具；ball球；car汽车；computer电脑。根据“Kevin likes cars”可知是让他的父母给他买车。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你太小了，不能开车。 excited激动的；old老的；young年轻的；careful认真的。根据“to drive a car”可知妈妈认为他太小了不能开车。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：车太贵了。 big大的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.”可知太贵了，买不起。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他决定制造一辆。 buy买；make制作；find发现；drive开车。根据“Finally, he starts making his own car.”可知，此处说的是自己制造汽车。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他去汽车厂看工人修理汽车。 workers工人；teachers老师；nurses护士；doctors医生。根据“fix (安装) the cars.”可知是看工人安装汽车。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他把这事告诉了他的父母。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指代“制造汽车”这件事，用代词it。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：两个月后，凯文让父母看看他的车。 friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈；parents父母。根据“Kevin’s parents are very...and proud.”可知，此处指的是让他的父母看他制造的汽车。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这是他梦寐以求的黄色跑车。 blue蓝色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据“He wants a yellow sports car.”可知是黄色跑车。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：凯文的父母非常开心和自豪。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Kevin’s parents are very...and proud.”可知他的父母非常开心和自豪。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 (共16小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分24分) A A trip to space by Jerry 10 October 2053 I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there... 21. When will the spaceship get to the Moon in 2053? A. On October 10. B. On October 11. C. On October 14. D. On October 15. 22. Why will Jerry be able to float around in the spaceship? A. Because there is no air in space. B. Because there is no gravity in space. C. Because Jerry doesn’t wear a spacesuit in space. D. Because the space in the spaceship is too large. 23. In space Jerry’s body may get ________, so he’ ll have to do exercises every day. A. strong B. fat C. thin D. weak 24. How many things is Jerry going to do on the Moon in 2053? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杰瑞即将成为太空旅行的首批学生，文章描述了如何进入太空、太空的生活环境等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10 October 2053”“Tomorrow I’ ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.”以及“so it’ ll take us about four days to get there”可知宇宙飞船将于2053年10月11日离开地球，花费4天时间到达月球，即10月15日。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s no gravity in space, so we’ ll all be able to float around in the spaceship”可知太空中没有重力，所以我们都可以在宇宙飞船里漂浮。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ ll have to do exercises every day.”可知没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天锻炼。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon”以及“I’m going to take as many photos as I can”可知他要在月球漫步和拍照。故选B。 B The Clubs Fair Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then they can launch them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control to drive it all around the playground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing!” Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want to join all the clubs,” said Linda. “Me too!” said Leo. 25. When did Linda and Leo attend the Clubs Fair? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. D. Last year. 26. What was the second club’s name? A. Bridge Club. B. Rocket Club. C. Car Club. D. Solar Power Club. 27. After the fair, Linda and Leo felt very ________. A. surprised B. excited C. amazing D. wonderful 28 Did Leo agree with (与……一致) Linda according to the text? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda和Leo作为新学生参加了俱乐部博览会经历。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.”可知，Linda和Leo在上个月参加了俱乐部博览会。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.”可知，第二个俱乐部是太阳能俱乐部。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited.”可知，博览会结束后，Linda和Leo感到非常兴奋。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I want to join all the clubs,’ said Linda.”和最后一段“‘Me too!’ said Leo.”可推断，Leo同意Linda的看法。故选A。 C Everyone has his own interest. In this text, some kids talk about their favourite interests. ● Lily’s favourite interest is listening to music. When she was a child, she began to enjoy listening to music. When she is sad, music can make her feel relaxed and she can be happy again. ● Eric is interested in reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them. He loves to read Harry Potter. That’s a good novel (小说). ● Dave has many interests. Sometimes he plays volleyball. Sometimes he plays football. He plays volleyball with his family, and he plays football with his friends. • When Jack was a small child, he liked drawing on paper. He drew apples, pears and oranges. When he was crying, his mother gave him a pen, and then he could be happy to draw something. ● I’m Tom. My mum gave me an old stamp. I love it. Now I have 211 stamps. And my mum thinks this is a good interest. She thinks they can make me smart. 29. What’s the text mainly talking about? A. Books. B. Interests. C. Sports. D. Collections. 30. What did Jack’s mum give him when he was crying? A. An apple B. A pear. C. A pen. D. An orange. 31. Who loves reading best? A. Eric. B. Lily. C. Tom. D. Dave. 32. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Lily likes drawing very much B. Eric’s interest is listening to music C. Dave plays football with his family D. Tom has a stamp from his mother 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Everyone has his own interest. In this text, some kids talk about their favourite interests.”可知，本文主要介绍了几位同学的兴趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When Jack was a small child, …When he was crying, his mother gave him a pen,”可知，当杰克哭泣时，他妈妈给他一支钢笔。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Eric is interested in reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them.”可知，埃里克对读书很感兴趣。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m Tom. My mum gave me an old stamp.”可知，汤姆的妈妈给了他一张旧邮票。故选D。 D This is Mr Black. He works at the radio station. He gets up at 6:00 a. m. and rides to work. It takes him about twenty minutes to get to his office (办公室). He starts work at 7:00 a. m. He often plays sports when he is free. His favourite sport is tennis. This is Mrs White. She works at home. She gets up at 6:30 a. m. every day and makes breakfast for two sons. Then, she makes the bed, cleans the house and drives them to school. She often goes to the supermarket. She likes shopping. This is Miss Smith. She is an office worker. She gets up at 7:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. She often walks to work. It takes her about a quarter of an hour to get to her office. She starts work at 8:30a. m. After work. she usually goes swimming with her friends. 33. What sport does Mr Black like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis. 34. When does Miss Smith get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. D. At 7:30 a. m. 35. Who has two sons according to the text? A. Mr Black. B. Mrs White. C. Mrs White’s friend. D. Miss Smith’s sister. 36. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Mrs White works at the radio station B. Miss Smith spends about an hour getting to work C. Mrs White often does some shopping D. Mr Black usually goes swimming with his friends after work 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了布莱克先生、怀特太太及史密斯小姐的生活日常。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His favourite sport is tennis.”可知他最喜欢网球。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She gets up at 7:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday”可知她工作日早上7起床。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Mrs White. She works at home. She gets up at 6:30 a. m. every day and makes breakfast for two sons”可知怀特太太有两个儿子。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often goes to the supermarket. She likes shopping.”可知怀特太太经常去购物。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原句子(共4小题，每小题1.5分； 满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. ____37____ Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. ____38____ The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. ____39____ They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. ____40____ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B. Harbin is over 800 years old. C. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D. Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E. People call it the “Ice City”. 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨，每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨。 【37题详解】 根据“Harbin is famous for its cold winters”可知哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名，选项E“人们叫它‘冰城’”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin”可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，选项A“他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World”可知在节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界，选项C“他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city”可知游客可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑，可见哈尔滨的历史很悠久，选项B“哈尔滨已有800多年的历史”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分非选择题(四大题，共45分) 四. 阅读填空 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Visiting Shanghai Shanghai is one of the ____41____ (large) cities in the world. If you like sightseeing, you will love it! Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. This famous meeting hall is in a traditional shikumen building. It is one of the ____42____ (city) most-visited “red tourism” sites. Here you can learn about the ____43____ (found) history of the CPC. The Bund The Bund is where old Shanghai ____44____ (meet) new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just ____45____ (cross) the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. Yu Garden Yu Garden is a traditional garden. If you enjoy history and ____46____ (nature) beauty, you will love this garden. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds, and there is also a fountain. You can buy different ____47____ (snack) just outside the garden. 【答案】41. largest 42. city’s 43. founding 44. meets 45. across 46. natural 47. snacks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。 【41题详解】 句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【42题详解】 句意：它是该市访问量最大“红色旅游”景点之一。修饰空后的名词用名词所有格city’s“城市的”。故填city’s。 【43题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的成立历史。founding history“成立历史”。故填founding。 【44题详解】 句意：外滩是老上海与新上海交汇的地方。句子用一般现在时，主语是old Shanghai，谓语动词用单三。故填meets。 【45题详解】 句意：黄浦江对岸的浦东新区有许多现代建筑。根据“the Huangpu River”可知是在黄浦江的对面，across“在……对面”。故填across。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园的。修饰名词beauty用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在花园外买到不同的小吃。different后加名词snacks“小吃”。故填snacks。 五、阅读回答(共4小题，每小题2分； 满分8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The Space Hotel Cinema Tomorrow: an exciting film about space. Time: 3 p. m. and 8 p. m. Moon Garden Grows food for our restaurant. Open from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. Shops Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards. Open from 11 a. m. to 6 p. m. Space Room The best place to watch space and see the Earth. Open all day. Tomorrow: fly over China at 9 a. m. Sports Room Good exercise machines and fun games for children. Open from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Star Restaurant The best restaurant in space. Come for a big meal. Open from 7 a. m. to 11 p. m. 48. What’s the film tomorrow about? ___________________________________________________ 49. How long is Moon Garden open? ___________________________________________________ 50. Where should we go if we want to see the Earth? ___________________________________________________ 51. What time does Star Restaurant close? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Space. 49. (For) 3/Three hours. 50. To Space Room. 51. At 11 p.m. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空旅馆的相关信息。 【48题详解】 根据“Tomorrow: an exciting film about space.”可知电影是关于太空的。故填Space. 【49题详解】 根据“Open from 2 p. m. to 5 p. m.”可知开放3个小时。故填(For) 3/Three hours. 【50题详解】 根据“Space Room The best place to watch space and see the Earth”可知观看太空和地球的最佳地点是太空间。故填To Space Room. 【51题详解】 根据“Open from 7 a. m. to 11 p. m.”可知星餐厅晚上11点关门。故填At 11 p.m. 六、综合阅读(共5 小题，每小题2分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1—5 小题。 My family My family is different from most families. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab (实验室). He doesn’t go to work by bus. Instead,(A) he walks to work every day. It is about 3 kilometres. He doesn’t talk very much. My mother is a pilot (飞行员). She flies to a different country (B) every week. She likes her job, but she does not like getting up early. Sometimes she gets up (C) four o’ clock in the morning. My elder brother is very different from me. He really likes sports, (D) I do not like it very much.(E) 他喜欢打乒乓球. Sometimes he and I play together. He usually wins. We both enjoy English. We always (F) learn English together. 52. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：he goes to work ________ ________ every day. 53. 写出文中画线部分(B) 和(F) 的同义词或近义词：________；________ 54. 在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填上适当的单词：________；________ 55. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：________ 56. 从本文找出两个表示职业的名词：________；________ 【答案】52. ①. on ②. foot 53. ①. each ②. study 54. ①. at ②. but 55. He likes playing table tennis/ping-pong. 56. ①. scientist ②. pilot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人。 【52题详解】 根据“he walks to work every day”可知他走路去上班，此处可改为goes to work on foot。故填on；foot。 【53题详解】 every意为“每个”，和each同义；learn意为“学习”，和study同义。故填each；study。 【54题详解】 根据“four o’ clock in the morning”可知时间点前应加介词at；根据“He really likes sports...I do not like it very much”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填at；but。 【55题详解】 句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三形式；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；打乒乓球：play table tennis/ping-pong。故填He likes playing table tennis/ping-pong. 【56题详解】 根据“My father is a scientist”以及“My mother is a pilot (飞行员).”可知，scientist“科学家”和pilot“飞行员”是表示职业的名词。故填scientist；pilot。 七、书面表达 (满分 20分) 57. 你有收藏报纸的习惯吗？请根据下面的提示写一篇关于报纸收藏的英语短文，可以适当发挥。 提示： 1. 它可以帮助我们了解更多的新闻 (news)； 2. 它对我们的学习有帮助，可以为我们的写作提供信息 (information)； 3. 它可以帮助我们了解国外的 (foreign) 生活和文化 (culture); 4. 我并不是收藏所有的报纸，只收藏重要事件 (event) 和有教育意义的文章 (article)。 要求： 1. 词数60—70词，作文的开头已为你写好； 2. 作文必须包括上述四个要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文中不要出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名。 Do you like collecting newspapers? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Do you like collecting newspapers? To tell you the truth, it’s my hobby. Let me share my ideas with you. First of all, there is a lot of useful news in the newspapers. Collecting newspapers can help us know more news. Second, collecting newspapers is good for our study. It can provide us with a lot of information. What’s more, we can know well about the foreign people, their life and their culture. By the way, I don’t collect all the newspapers. I just collect the newspapers that are full of good articles, important events and educational news. When I am free, I often spend several hours reading these newspapers. I think collecting newspapers brings me to a wonderful world. I’ll never give it up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列4个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的兴趣：收藏报纸，引出话题； 第二步，逐一陈述收藏报纸的好处，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①give up 放弃 ②what’s more 另外 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I often spend several hours reading these newspapers. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Collecting newspapers can help us know more news. (动名词作主语) ③I just collect the newspapers that are full of good articles, important events and educational news. (that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$