Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 — Using Language 写一个你敬佩的人 1 Learning objectives: 1. Know about Einstein's achievements and experiences. 2. Learn the basic structure of the autobiography and the language features of the article. 3. Write an introduction to someone you admire. Lead-in What do you know about Albert Einstein ? 物理领域最伟大的科学家之一 提出广义相对论 为世界作出无数贡献 One of the greatest scientists in physics Put forward the theory of relativity Made numerous contributions to the world Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. ——Albert Einstein Step 1 Pre-:Draw the phrases or expressions in each paragraph. Para 1 1. 对...做出了许多贡献 2. 最著名的 3. 广义相对论 4. 一个勇敢而善良的人 Para 2 5. 出生于... 6. 由于 7. 综合部分 8. 入学考试 9. 取得了优异的成绩 10. 设法成功做某事... 11. 通过考试 Para 3 12. 参加了一份职员的工作 13. 专利局 14. 出于对知识的强烈热情 15. 继续做某事... 16. 奇迹年 17. 物理学论文 18. 辞职 19. 全职 20. 被授予... 21. 诺贝尔物理学奖 22. 光电效应 Para 4 23. (开始)掌权；上台 24. 学术机构的大门 25. 因此， 26. 担任；任职 27. 高等研究院 28. 取得巨大成就 Para 5/6 29. 有点古怪 30. 竖立起来 31. 似乎，好像 32. 遭受电击 33. 敲他的门 34. 原谅我，对不起 35. 据报道 36. 去世 37. 全世界 Step 2 While-：Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 A. Work experience B. Death C. Brief introduction D. Early life/Education E. His odd look and anecdotes(轶事) F. His turbulent(动荡不安的) mid-life The text mainly talks about Albert Einstein’s ______and _________________. And the genre of the text is ______________. life achievements biography Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 Failed to enter university Entered university 1900 Graduated from university 1902 Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office 1905 Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers 1909 Entered research full-time at a university 1922 Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics Fled Germany Passed away Step 3 ：Read for details——finish the timeline Step 3 ：Read for details——answer some questions 1. In which field did Albert Einstein make great achievements? A．Music.　　　　　　　 B．Medicine. C．Physics. D．Chemistry. 2. When did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers? A．In 1896. B．In 1900. C．In 1905. D．In 1922. 3. Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics? A．Because he was recognized to be a miracle then. B．Because he had four physics papers published. C．Because he explained the photoelectric effect. D．Because he became just as famous as Newton. Analogy类比 a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features (把A比作B) Metaphor隐喻 compares two things that are unrelated, but which is similar in some way (比较两件不相关但在某些方面相似的事情) Simile明喻 用“like”或“as”等喻词来比较两件事 Personification 拟人 a thing, idea, or animal is given human attributes 赋予一个事物、想法或动物人类的属性 Euphemism 委婉语 use indirect word(s) to refer to sth. embarrassing or unpleasant (用委婉的词代替一些令人尴尬/不快的东西) Life is a journey. His face looks like an apple. Step 3 ：Read for rhethorical devices (修辞手法) What rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are used in the passage? Rhetorical Device Example Analogy (类比) Metaphor (暗喻) Simile(明喻) Personification (拟人) Euphemism [ˈjuːfəmɪzəm] (委婉语） Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world ________________________. as the new Isaac Newton Einstein, who was Jewish, found _______________ ___________________ closed to him. the doors of academic institutions He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _________________ _____________________________________. stood on end as though he had just received as electric shock Einstein ________________. had passed away as the new Isaac Newton the doors of academic institutions stood on end as though he had just received as electric shock had passed away as the new Isaac Newton the doors of academic institutions stood on end as though he had just received as electric shock as the new Isaac Newton the doors of academic institutions Step 4 ：Writing a person you admire. 框架——时态——语料库——增分句式 引出描写哪位人物，介绍基本信息：身份、出生地、教育情况、职业等。 该人物的性格、经历、贡献、成就 总结、该人物对我的影响。 Ending Body Beginning Structure 注意时态的运用：描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时，而描写人物的出生地、教育背景、经历、事迹时常用过去式。 框架——时态——语料库——增分句式 出生于：___________________ 酷爱：_______________ 在……方面有天赋：_______________从某大学毕业：__________ be born in have/show a passion for be talented in... graduate from 1.引出人物---简单介绍人物背景 (出生日期/出生地+职业/兴趣) 2.介绍人物主要经历 做…工作：____________ 把…奉献给…：___________________ 起关键性作用：_______________ 坚定的决心___________________ 在…获得巨大的成功：___________________ 使某人能够做某事：_____________________ 下定决心做某事：_____________________ work as devote oneself to... play a crucial role in strong will and determination achieve great success in... enable sb to do sth / take up a position as make up one’s mind to do / be determined to do sth 3.人物评价及对作者的影响 为某人赢得好名声：_______________ 高度评价__________________ 做出巨大贡献：________________________ 被授予……：________________ 作为……而闻名：__________________ 被尊称为________________________ 树立好榜样：_________________ 值得我们崇拜和尊重：_________________________________ earn sb a good reputation make great contributions to be awarded to... be known/famous as be honored as set a good example deserve our admiration and respect think highly of 框架——时态——语料库——增分句式 Sentence 1: 非限制性定语从句 袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京，刻苦学习，酷爱农业科学。 Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on 7th September 1930, who studied hard and showed a passion for agricultural science. (可先分成两部分) Sentence 2: with 伴随结构 凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心，他在……方面取得了巨大的成功。 With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in... Sentence 3: 定语从句 袁隆平不仅仅是一位杰出的科学家，他还爱好广泛，例如喜欢听音乐和游泳。 Yuan was not only an outstanding scientist; he was also a person who had a wide range of hobbies, like listening to music and swimming. Sentence 4: 强调句 It is his devotion that made him successful and his commitment Inspired me a lot. 正是他的奉献使他成功，他的奉献激励了我很多。 Sentence 5: 同位语_对名词进行解释或补充说明。 The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping, an agricultural pioneer of China. 我最敬佩的人是袁隆平，他是中国的农业先驱。 If you ask me who I admire most, my answer is Zhong Nanshan, a committed and patient doctor. 如果你问我最敬佩谁，我的回答是钟南山，一位坚定且有耐心的医生。 I have great admiration for Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle aged man of few words. 我非常敬佩我的英语老师孙先生，他是一位寡言少语的中年人。 姓名： 袁隆平 出生： 1930年，北京 毕业院校： 西南农学院 职业： 科学家 工作经历： 大学毕业后，他从事农业教学何研究工作 在1975年，他成功培育出了杂交水稻， 成就： 提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿 被誉为“杂交水稻之父” 西南农学院： Southwest Agricultural College 他从事农业教学和研究工作 agricultural teaching research 培育出了杂交水稻 breed hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父 the father of hybrid rice 提高了水稻产量， 有助于消除世界饥饿 improve the rice production and help rid the world of hunger 参考词汇 Step 5 ：范文欣赏1 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. Born in Beijing in 1930 , Yuan Longping , who is one of the greatest scientist, showed a passion for researching rice. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College, he spent most of his time on agricultural teaching and research. Despite many difficulties, he managed to overcome them. With strong will and great determination, he achieved the great success in breeding hybrid rice, which improved the rice production and helped rid the world of hunger. So he is known as the father of hybrid rice. Having set a great example for us, he is an excellent person who fully deserves our admiration and respect. 全文：110 范文欣赏2 A Person I Admire Most If you ask me who I admire most, my answer is Zhong Nanshan, a committed and patient doctor. Zhong Nanshan, was born in 1936, who has been dedicated to the research, prevention and treatment of major respiratory infectious diseases, and has made great achievements. He is also a brave hero. In the face of SARS and COVID-19, he overcame his fear of unknown viruses. Moreover. in spite of the fact that he is in his eighties, he fights against viruses on the frontline, forgetting all about eating and sleeping. Zhong Nanshan's efforts in protecting people's health and lives are worth remembering. Let's salute him and give him the thumbs up! 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以A person I admire most为题写一篇短文，参赛内容包括： 1.人物简介 2.他/她值得钦佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 范文欣赏3 The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us. I have great admiration for Mr. Sun, my English teacher, a middle-aged man of few words. First, his helpfulness and kindness win him great popularity and a good reputation among us.Whatever difficulties we come across, he doesn't hesitate to come to our aid. In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up. On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our character. Such is Mr. Sun that I have the highest respect for him and get along with him. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意；1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Step 6 Post-：练习 Homework: 选修一同步P31 即时检测 Lavf57.0.100 Coded by New Bilibili Transcoder v1.2 $$