精品解析：上海市新华初级中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级暑期英语作业检测卷

上海市新华初级中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级 暑期英语作业检测卷 一、根据音标填词 1. Look, someone has left several _________ /'sigə'ret/ ends here. He’s so careless. 2. I’m not kidding. I take this problem ________ /’siəriəsli/. 3. People make a lot of things with different _________ /mə' tiəriəlz/. 4. Our school holds a singing _________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ every year. 5. What’s in the _________ /kən' dʌktəs/ bag? 6. It’s great fun for us to make _________ /ˈsnəʊˌmæn/ in winter. 二、单词默写 单词默写 7. agency ________ 8. balloon _______ 9. charcoal _______ 10. opposite _________ 11. prevention _______ 12 peaceful _______ 13. financial ________ 14. cruelty ________ 15. type ________ 16. suburb _______ 单词默写 17. 社团 _______ 18. 令人放松的 ________ 19. 搬迁 _________ 20. 杂志 ________ 21. 分发 ________ 22. 方便的 _________ 23. 诊所 _______ 24. 澳大利亚人 _______ 25. 古老的 ________ 26. 寂静 ________ 三、选择（10分） 27. We all know that English is ________ useful language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Shanghai is ________ the south of Beijing. A. in B. on C. at D. to 29. There are so ________ fish in the pond. We can catch some. A. much B. little C. many D. few 30. He’d like ________ some invitations to the parents. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 31. —________ do you weigh? —I weigh 47 kilograms. A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. What 32. When winter comes, the days are getting ________ and ________. A. short; short B. shorter; shorter C. longer; longer D. long; long 33. It’s too hot outside. I’d rather ________ out. A. go B. going C. not go D. not going 34. There are two apples on the table. One is red, ________ is green. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 35. I don’t like coffee. Could I please have tea ________? A just B. too C. instead D. however 36. After that, the fisherman and his wife lived ________ together. A. gently B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (6分) 37. When a typhoon comes, we can feel the wind blowing ________ in the air. (fierce) 38. Two ________ of the apples at the market come from Shandong. (three) 39. The people in Sichuan like to have ________ though they taste hot. (chili) 40. ________ is the most important to all the children there. (safe) 41. It’s ________ for people to live on the moon now. (possible) 42. We need to eat ________ unhealthy food to stay fit. (little) 五、Rewrite the following sentences as required (10分) 43. Jill often has to get up early to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jill ________ to get up early to school every day? 44. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (保持原句意思) Fishermen _________ fish and prawns _________ nets in the deep sea. 45. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. (对划线部分提问) _____people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races? 46. Kitty and Ben didn’t fly the kite any more. They went back home at once. (合并为一句) Kitty and Ben __________ back home at once _________ the kite. 47. the, one, most, dolphins, of, are, in, intelligent, world, the, animals. (合并为一句) ____________________________________________________. 六、Part Ⅱ Reading 48分 A. Choose the correct words to complete the passage. 7分 A. enough B. what C. where D. English-speaking E. before F. test G after H. take I. Around Every year, thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30 percent of these students go to the United States. ____48____ 15 percent go to France, and 10 percent to both England and Germany. A little less than 10 percent go to Australia, and Around 5 percent go to Canada. No matter ____49____ a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world require. First, all students must graduate from high school ____50____ they can apply to a university. Most universities also require some kind of ____51____ for students to enter the university. Universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada usually require some kind of standardized exam, such as the SAT in the United States. Students who do not come from ____52____ countries also must take a test such as the TOFEL in the United States and Canada to show they know ____53____ English to study in English. England and Australia require students to ____54____ the IELTS. B Complete the passage with proper words. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous p___55___ of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going well. The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is s___56___ to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci to paint a portrait of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506 he was invited by the French King, Francois I, to visit F___57___, and he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an a___58___ museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million v___59___ a year. The painting measure only 77 centimeters b___60___ 53 centimeters and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, it was stolen by a worker at the Louvre, Vincenzo Peruggia, who took it out of the museum by h___61___ it under his coat. Two years later the police found the painting under Peruggia’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for e___62___. For the journey, it was insured for 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! C Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Every four years, the world turns its attention to the soccer World Cup. The most successful teams in the tournament have traditionally come from South America and Europe. ___63___, over the years, there have been a number of surprising results. In a famous match 1950, the USA came up___64___ England, one of the favourites to win the tournament. Many of the American players were amateurs from college teams. Surprisingly, the USA won 1-0. ___65___ World Cup surprises were North Korea’s win over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon’s win over Argentina in 1990. The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably the most___66___ World Cup of all time. In the opening match, Senegal surprised everyone by beating France, the World Cup___67___ in 1998. Japan then beat Russia, the USA beat Portugal, and South Korea beat Italy, Spain, Poland, and Portugal. South Korea ___68___ all the way to the final four, before finally losing to Germany. In the final game, which was watched by 1 billion people around the world, Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil’s most talented player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals ___69___ in one tournament—more than any other player since 1970. 63. A. Then B. In a word C. However D. So 64. A. with B. to C. towards D. against 65 A. Some B. Other C. Another D. Others 66 A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting D. surprising 67. A. winner B. player C. team D. loser 68. A. ran it B. fought it C. made it D. worked it 69. A. in a row B. in a line C. in a year D. in the end D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often s___70___ with a score throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough afterwards. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill. There isn’t cure for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin to get rid of your headache. It is good to rise, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once told me “With the r___71___ medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate the l___72___, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For example, the j___73___ of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals are in them. Many of our medicines today are made f___74___ those chemicals. There are some disease which we can’t cure y___75___. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average person now lives longer than their grandparents. E. Answer the questions. Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs” ? It is easy to play and most people enjoys it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape-recorder, you can use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in two, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the player walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course. They should walk in time to the music. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chairs when the music stops is the winner. 76. How many chairs must you begin with if ten people are playing musical chairs? ______________________________________ 77. Are a piano and a radio both suitable for playing musical chairs? ______________________________________ 78. How should the chairs, in a row or with the desks while playing the game “Musical Chairs”? ______________________________________ 79. What kind of person will drop out in the game? ______________________________________ 80. The game “musical Chairs” is difficult to learn, isn’t it? ______________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市新华初级中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级 暑期英语作业检测卷 一、根据音标填词 1. Look, someone has left several _________ /'sigə'ret/ ends here. He’s so careless. 【答案】cigarette 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，有人在这里留了好几个烟头。他太粗心了。根据所给音标 /'sigə'ret/ 可知，此处是单词cigarette，可数名词，此处用作定语，只用名词单数，故填cigarette。 2. I’m not kidding. I take this problem ________ /’siəriəsli/. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑。我严肃对待这个问题。根据所给音标提示可知，此处是单词seriously，表示“严肃地”，take...seriously表示“严肃对待……”，为固定搭配。故填seriously。 3. People make a lot of things with different _________ /mə' tiəriəlz/. 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们用不同的材料做很多东西。根据所给单词音标 /mə' tiəriəlz/可知，此处是单词materials，是material“材料”的可数名词复数形式，故填materials。 4. Our school holds a singing _________ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ every year. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年举行一次唱歌比赛。根据所给单词音标“ /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ ”可知，此处是单词competition“比赛，竞赛”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填competition。 5. What’s in the _________ /kən' dʌktəs/ bag? 【答案】conductor’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：售票员的包里是什么？根据音标可知，此处是单词conductor’s“售票员的”，名词所有格修饰名词。故填conductor’s。 6. It’s great fun for us to make _________ /ˈsnəʊˌmæn/ in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天堆雪人对我们来说是极大的趣事。根据所给单词音标/ˈsnəʊˌmæn/ 可知，此处是单词snowmen，make snowmen堆雪人，固定搭配。故填snowmen。 二、单词默写 单词默写 7. agency ________ 8. balloon _______ 9. charcoal _______ 10. opposite _________ 11. prevention _______ 12. peaceful _______ 13. financial ________ 14. cruelty ________ 15. type ________ 16. suburb _______ 【答案】7. 代理机构 8. 气球 9. 木炭 10. 与……相对；相反的 11. 预防 12. 平静的 13. 金融的；有钱的 14. 残酷 15. 类型；打字 16. 郊外 【解析】 【7题详解】 agency代理机构。 主要用作名词。 agency常与介词短语搭配使用，如“through the agency of ”（由于……的作用）、“at an agency”（在代理处）等。 故填：代理机构。 【8题详解】 balloon气球。 作为名词，balloon主要指代一种充气的、可以漂浮在空中的物体。故填：气球。 【9题详解】 charcoal木炭。charcoal是一个多功能的词汇，在日常生活、艺术创作、烹饪以及多个专业领域都有广泛的应用。故填：木炭。 【10题详解】 opposite作为介词意为“与……相对”，作为形容词意为“相反的”。故填：与……相对；相反的。 【11题详解】 prevention意为“预防”，是名词词性，动词为prevent“防止，预防”。故填：预防。 【12题详解】 peaceful平静的，是形容词词性。故填：平静的。 【13题详解】 financial金融的；有钱的，形容词。故填：金融的；有钱的。 【14题详解】 cruelty残酷，名词。故填：残酷。 【15题详解】 type作为名词，意为“类型”；type作为动词，意为“打字”。故填：类型；打字。 【16题详解】 suburb郊外，是名词。故填：郊外。 单词默写 17. 社团 _______ 18. 令人放松的 ________ 19. 搬迁 _________ 20. 杂志 ________ 21. 分发 ________ 22. 方便的 _________ 23. 诊所 _______ 24. 澳大利亚人 _______ 25. 古老 ________ 26. 寂静 ________ 【答案】17. society 18. relaxing 19. removal 20. magazine 21. deliver 22. convenient 23. clinic 24. Australian 25. ancient 26. silence 【解析】 【17题详解】 社团：society，名词。故填：society。 【18题详解】 令人放松的：relaxing，形容词。故填：relaxing。 【19题详解】 搬迁：removal，名词。故填：removal。 【20题详解】 杂志：magazine，名词。故填：magazine。 【21题详解】 分发：deliver，动词。故填：deliver。 【22题详解】 方便的：convenient，形容词。故填：convenient。 【23题详解】 诊所：clinic，名词。故填：clinic。 【24题详解】 澳大利亚人：Australian，名词。故填：Australian。 【25题详解】 古老的：ancient，形容词。故填：ancient。 【26题详解】 寂静：silence，名词。故填：silence。 三、选择（10分） 27. We all know that English is ________ useful language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们都知道英语是一门有用的语言。 考查不定冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。空后是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故选A。 28. Shanghai is ________ the south of Beijing. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 上海在北京的南边。 考查介词辨析。 in表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；on表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；at表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；to表示在某范围之外，两者之间可以互相连接，也可以不连接。根据常识可知，上海和北京不接壤，故选D。 29. There are so ________ fish in the pond. We can catch some. A. much B. little C. many D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：池塘里有如此多的鱼。 我们可以抓一些。 考查代词辨析。much很多，后跟不可数名词；little很少，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，后跟可数名词复数。空后“fish”是单复同型的可数名词，根据“We can catch some”可知，我们可以抓一些，说明池塘中有鱼。故选C。 30. He’d like ________ some invitations to the parents. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想发一些邀请函给家长。 考查固定短语和动词不定式。would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，此处需动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 31. —________ do you weigh? —I weigh 47 kilograms. A. How many B. How heavy C. How much D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你重多少？——我重47公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How heavy多重，提问重量，不和weigh连用；How much多少，提问不可数名词；What什么，提问事或物。how much do/does sb weigh=how heavy do/does sb某人重多少，固定搭配。故选C。 32. When winter comes, the days are getting ________ and ________. A. short; short B. shorter; shorter C. longer; longer D. long; long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当冬天来临的时候，白天变得越来越短了。 考查形容词比较级。short短的，形容词，比较级是shorter；long长的，形容词，比较级是longer。“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”，根据“When winter comes”和常识可知，冬天来临，白天应该是越来越短。故选B。 33. It’s too hot outside. I’d rather ________ out. A. go B. going C. not go D. not going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太热了。我宁愿不出去。 考查动词短语。根据“It’s too hot outside”可知外面太热了，宁愿不出去，would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。故选C。 34. There are two apples on the table. One is red, ________ is green. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。another又一，另一，泛指一个；others别人，泛指；other别的，后跟名词复数；the other（两者中）另一，特定范围的另一。根据 “There are two apples on the table. ”可知，此处指两个苹果里面的另一个苹果，故选D。 35. I don’t like coffee. Could I please have tea ________? A. just B. too C. instead D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢咖啡。我可以喝茶代替吗? 考查副词辨析。just仅仅；too也；instead代替；however然而。根据 “I don’t like coffee. ”可知，此处指喝茶来代替喝咖啡，故选C。 36. After that, the fisherman and his wife lived ________ together. A. gently B. slowly C. carefully D. happily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从那以后，渔夫和他的妻子幸福地生活在一起。 考查副词辨析。gently温柔地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；happily幸福地。根据“After that, the fisherman and his wife lived...together.”可知，此处指渔夫和妻子幸福地生活在一起。故选D。 四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (6分) 37. When a typhoon comes, we can feel the wind blowing ________ in the air. (fierce) 【答案】fiercely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们能感觉到风在空中猛烈地吹。fierce形容词，猛烈的；fiercely副词，猛烈地，此处修饰动词，需要副词，故填fiercely。 38. Two ________ of the apples at the market come from Shandong. (three) 【答案】thirds 【解析】 【详解】句意： 市场上有三分之二的苹果来自山东。three“三”，基数词；third“第三”，序数词，此处是分数，分数中分子是基数词，分母是序数词，当分数中分子大于一时，分母应该用复数，故填thirds。 39. The people in Sichuan like to have ________ though they taste hot. (chili) 【答案】chilies 【解析】 【详解】句意： 四川人喜欢吃红辣椒，虽然吃起来很辣。chili红辣椒，可数名词，前面没有任何冠词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填chilies。 40 ________ is the most important to all the children there. (safe) 【答案】Safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全对那里的所有孩子来说是最重要的。safe安全的，形容词；此处缺少主语，需要名词，safety安全，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Safety。 41. It’s ________ for people to live on the moon now. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在对人们来说住在月球上是不可能的。根据“live on the moon now”可知现在住在月球是不可能的，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 42. We need to eat ________ unhealthy food to stay fit. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要少吃不健康食物来保持健康。根据语境可知，为了保持健康，要少吃不健康食物，所以应用比较级，little的比较级是less“更少的”。故填less。 五、Rewrite the following sentences as required (10分) 43. Jill often has to get up early to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jill ________ to get up early to school every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔每天经常不得不早起去上学。 根据要求，改成一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，句中有情态动词has to，一般疑问句用助动词does引导，后跟动词原形have，故填Does；have。 44. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (保持原句意思) Fishermen _________ fish and prawns _________ nets in the deep sea. 【答案】 ①. catch ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民在深海里用网捕鱼和虾。表示“用网捕鱼和虾”可用use nets to catch fish and prawns或者catch fish and prawns with nets，原句是一般现在时，改句也用一般现在时，改句主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填catch；with。 45. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan. (对划线部分提问) _____people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们吃粽子和赛龙舟来纪念屈原。画线部分to remember Qu Yuan表示人们吃粽子和赛龙舟的目的，应用why提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。why的意思是“为什么”，引导名词从句。people的基本意思是“人，人们”，是集体名词，没有复数形式，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故填Why do。 46. Kitty and Ben didn’t fly the kite any more. They went back home at once. (合并为一句) Kitty and Ben __________ back home at once _________ the kite. 【答案】 ①. went ②. instead of flying 【解析】 【详解】原句句意： 基蒂和本不再放风筝了。他们立刻回家了。 根据要求，合并成一句，改句句意： 基蒂和本立刻回家了，而不是在放风筝。原句是一般过去时，改句也用一般过去时，went back home“回家”，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定短语，fly the kite“放风筝”，动词短语。故填went；instead of flying。 47. the, one, most, dolphins, of, are, in, intelligent, world, the, animals. (合并为一句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定搭配，dolphins海豚，名词复数作主语，are系动词，animals动物，名词复数，in the world在世界上。 故填Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals in the world“海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一”。 六、Part Ⅱ Reading 48分 A. Choose the correct words to complete the passage. 7分 A. enough B. what C. where D. English-speaking E. before F. test G after H. take I. Around Every year, thousands of students travel to foreign countries to study. More than 30 percent of these students go to the United States. ____48____ 15 percent go to France, and 10 percent to both England and Germany. A little less than 10 percent go to Australia, and Around 5 percent go to Canada. No matter ____49____ a student chooses to study, there are some things universities around the world require. First, all students must graduate from high school ____50____ they can apply to a university. Most universities also require some kind of ____51____ for students to enter the university. Universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada usually require some kind of standardized exam, such as the SAT in the United States. Students who do not come from ____52____ countries also must take a test such as the TOFEL in the United States and Canada to show they know ____53____ English to study in English. England and Australia require students to ____54____ the IELTS. 【答案】48. I 49. C 50. E 51. F 52. D 53. A 54. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年都有成千上万的学生到国外学习，以及去国外学习需要具备的条件。 【48题详解】 句意：大约15%去了法国，10%去了英国和德国。根据空后“15 percent”可知，此处指大约15%，Around“大约”符合语境。故选I。 【49题详解】 句意：无论学生选择在哪里学习，世界各地的大学都有一些要求。 根据“there are some things universities around the world require.”可知，此处指无论学生选择在哪里学习，用no matter where引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，所有的学生在申请大学之前必须从高中毕业。根据前后句句意和常识可知，此处指在申请大学之前必须从高中毕业，用before引导时间状语从句。故选E。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数大学对学生进入大学也会要求某种测试。根据后面“Universities in the United States, Australia, and Canada usually require some kind of standardized exam, such as the SAT in the United States.”可知，此处指大多数大学对学生进入大学也会要求某种测试。test“测试”，some kind of“某种”，后跟名词单数。 故选F。 【52题详解】 句意：不是来自说英语的国家的学生也必须参加像美国和加拿大的托福考试这样的考试来证明他们懂足够的英语。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据“also must take a test such as the TOFEL in the United States and Canada to show they know ... English to study in English.”可知，此处指不是来自说英语的国家的学生，English-speaking“说英语的”。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：不是来自说英语的国家的学生也必须参加像美国和加拿大的托福考试这样的考试来证明他们懂足够的英语。 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据“to study in English”可知，此处指足够的，enough“足够的”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：英国和澳大利亚要求学生参加雅思考试 。take the IELTS“参加雅思考试” ，固定搭配，require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故选H。 B Complete the passage with proper words. Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa one of the most famous p___55___ of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going well. The woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa is s___56___ to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman who asked da Vinci to paint a portrait of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506 he was invited by the French King, Francois I, to visit F___57___, and he took the painting with him. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an a___58___ museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million v___59___ a year. The painting measure only 77 centimeters b___60___ 53 centimeters and is painted with oil on wood. In 1911, it was stolen by a worker at the Louvre, Vincenzo Peruggia, who took it out of the museum by h___61___ it under his coat. Two years later the police found the painting under Peruggia’s bed after he tried to sell it. In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York for e___62___. For the journey, it was insured for 100 million dollars, making it the most valuable painting ever! 【答案】55. (p)aintings 56. (s)aid 57. (F)rance 58. (a)rt 59. (v)isitors 60. (b)y 61. (h)iding 62. (e)xhibitions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了达•芬奇的著名油画《蒙娜丽莎》被创作和流传的历史。 【55题详解】 句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1503年开始创作《蒙娜丽莎》，这是有史以来最著名的画作之一。根据原文“Mona Lisa”和常识可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是有史以来最著名的画作之一，painting意为“绘画作品”，可数名词，此处是固定搭配“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，此处需要可数名词复数，故填(p)aintings。 【56题详解】 句意：在《蒙娜丽莎》中可以看到的女人据说是麦当娜·丽莎·德尔·吉奥康多。be said to be sb.意为“据说是某人”，固定搭配，故填(s)aid。 【57题详解】 句意：1506年，达·芬奇完成这幅画后，应法国国王弗朗索瓦一世的邀请，他带着这幅画访问了法国。根据原文“he was invited by the French King, Francois I”可知，此处指带着这幅画访问了法国。France意为“法国”，专有名词，故填(F)rance。 【58题详解】 句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据常识可知，《蒙娜丽莎》属于画作，应该是保存在艺术博物馆，art意为“艺术”，不可数名词，此处用作定语，故填(a)rt。 【59题详解】 句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据原文“Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris”可知，画作应该是被游客参观，visitor意为“游客”，可数名词，前面有“about six million”，此处用名词复数，故填(v)isitors。 【60题详解】 句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘以53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指这幅画的大小，指的是长度乘以宽度，by意为“乘以”，介词，故填(b)y。 【61题详解】 句意：1911年，这幅画被卢浮宫的员工文森佐·佩鲁贾（Vincenzo Peruggia）偷走，他把它藏在自己的外套里带出了博物馆。根据原文“it was stolen by a worker at the Louvre, Vincenzo Peruggia”可知，此处指把画作藏在自己的外套里带出了博物馆。hide意为“藏”，动词，by是介词，此处用动名词作宾语，故填(h)iding。 【62题详解】 句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约展览。根据原文“In 1962, the Mona Lisa was taken to Washington and New York”可知，此处指作为展览，exhibition意为“展览”，可数名词，此处提到了两个地方，不止一场展览，应该用名词复数形式，故填(e)xhibitions。 C Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Every four years, the world turns its attention to the soccer World Cup. The most successful teams in the tournament have traditionally come from South America and Europe. ___63___, over the years, there have been a number of surprising results. In a famous match 1950, the USA came up___64___ England, one of the favourites to win the tournament. Many of the American players were amateurs from college teams. Surprisingly, the USA won 1-0. ___65___ World Cup surprises were North Korea’s win over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon’s win over Argentina in 1990. The 2002 FIFA World Cup stands out as probably the most___66___ World Cup of all time. In the opening match, Senegal surprised everyone by beating France, the World Cup___67___ in 1998. Japan then beat Russia, the USA beat Portugal, and South Korea beat Italy, Spain, Poland, and Portugal. South Korea ___68___ all the way to the final four, before finally losing to Germany. In the final game, which was watched by 1 billion people around the world, Brazil ended up winning 2-0 against Germany. Brazil’s most talented player, Ronaldo, scored eight goals ___69___ in one tournament—more than any other player since 1970. 63. A. Then B. In a word C. However D. So 64. A. with B. to C. towards D. against 65. A. Some B. Other C. Another D. Others 66. A. exciting B. relaxing C. interesting D. surprising 67. A. winner B. player C. team D. loser 68. A. ran it B. fought it C. made it D. worked it 69. A. in a row B. in a line C. in a year D. in the end 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界杯上出现的令人惊讶的结果。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，多年来，出现了许多令人惊讶的结果。 Then然后；In a word总之；However然而；So所以根据“over the years, there have been a number of surprising results.”可知，此句表示转折。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：在1950年的一场著名比赛中，美国队对阵英格兰队，后者是夺冠热门之一。 with和；to到；towards朝向；against对抗。根据“one of the favourites to win the tournament”可知，此句是说两支球队对抗。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：世界杯上的其他惊喜还有1966年朝鲜队战胜意大利队，以及1990年喀麦隆队战胜阿根廷队。 Some一些；Other其他的，后跟名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。根据“North Korea's win over Italy in 1966, and Cameroon's win over Argentina in 1990”可知，此句是说其他的让人惊喜的世界杯的情况，“World Cup surprises”为名词。故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：2002年世界杯可能是有史以来最令人惊讶的一届世界杯。 exciting让人激动的；relaxing让人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising让人惊讶的。根据“In the opening match, Senegal surprised everyone by beating France, the World Cup...in 1998...before finally losing to Germany.”可知，此句是说这届世界杯可能有史以来最令人惊讶。故选D。 【67题详解】 句意：在首场比赛中，塞内加尔出人意料地击败了1998年世界杯冠军法国队。 winner获胜者；player选手；team队；loser失败者。根据“Senegal surprised everyone by beating France”可知，此句是说出人意料地击败了1998年世界杯冠军法国队。故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：韩国队一路杀入四强，但最终输给了德国队。 ran it运行它；fought it和它战斗；made it做到；worked it让它起作用。根据“all the way to the final four”可知，此句是说韩国队成功打入四强。make it all the way to“一直到……”，故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：巴西最有天赋的球员，罗纳尔多，在一届比赛中连进8球——自1970年以来比其他任何球员都多。 in a row连续不断地；in a line排成一行；in a year在一年中；in the end最后。根据“in one tournament”可知，此句是说连续进了8个球。故选A。 D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often s___70___ with a score throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough afterwards. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite ill. There isn’t cure for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin to get rid of your headache. It is good to rise, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once told me “With the r___71___ medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!” Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate the l___72___, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For example, the j___73___ of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals are in them. Many of our medicines today are made f___74___ those chemicals. There are some disease which we can’t cure y___75___. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average person now lives longer than their grandparents. 【答案】70. (s)tarts 71. (r)ight 72. (l)eaves 73. (j)uice 74. (f)rom 75. (y)et 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了感冒的表现，如何治疗感冒以及一些植物对缓解感冒的作用。 【70题详解】 句意：它经常以喉咙痛开始。start with“以……开始”，根据often可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)tarts 。 【71题详解】 句意：一位医生曾经告诉我，“服用正确的药，感冒会持续7天。没有药的话，会持续整整一个星期！”空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据空后“medicine”和“a cold will last for seven days”可知，应该是服用正确的药。故填right 。 【72题详解】 句意：他们吃植物的叶子、根、果实或种子。 根据“the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants”可知，此处是并列选择关系，此处指植物的叶子，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，复数是leaves，后面用的是名词复数，此处也用名词复数。故填(l)eaves。 73题详解】 句意：例如，柠檬的果汁可以让喉咙痛的人感觉好一点。根据空后“of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”和常识可知，此处应该是指柠檬的果汁，juice“果汁”，不可数名词。 故填(j)uice 【74题详解】 句意：我们今天的许多药物都是由这些化学物质制成的。be made from“由……制成”，看不出原材料。故填(f)rom。 【75题详解】 句意：有些病我们还治不了。根据句意和就结构并结合首字母提示可知，此空应填副词yet“还”，修饰整个句子。故填(y)et。 E. Answer the questions. Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs” ? It is easy to play and most people enjoys it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape-recorder, you can use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in two, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the player walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course. They should walk in time to the music. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chairs when the music stops is the winner. 76. How many chairs must you begin with if ten people are playing musical chairs? ______________________________________ 77. Are a piano and a radio both suitable for playing musical chairs? ______________________________________ 78. How should the chairs, in a row or with the desks while playing the game “Musical Chairs”? ______________________________________ 79. What kind of person will drop out in the game? ______________________________________ 80. The game “musical Chairs” is difficult to learn, isn’t it? ______________________________________ 【答案】76. Nine chairs 77. Yes, they are. 78. In a row. 79. A person who cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. 80. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“抢椅子”的游戏的做法。 【76题详解】 根据文中最后“At last, there will be two players and one chair! The one who sits on the chairs when the music stops is the winner.”可知，最后，将有两个玩家和一把椅子！音乐停止时谁坐在椅子上谁就是赢家。可推知， 如果十个人玩抢椅子游戏，一开始应该需要九把椅子。故填Nine chairs 。 【77题详解】 根据文中第一段“you may use a tape-recorder, you can use a radio.”可知，你可以使用钢琴或其他乐器，所以钢琴和收音机都适合玩抢椅子游戏，所以此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, they are。 【78题详解】 根据文中第二段 “Put the chairs in a row.”可知，要把椅子排成一排。故填In a row。 【79题详解】 根据文中第四段“If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.”可知，如果一个人找不到椅子坐，他就出局。故填A person who cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. 【80题详解】 根据文中第一段“Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs” ? It is easy to play and most people enjoys it.”可知，抢椅子的游戏很容易。故填No, it isn’t。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$