精品解析：2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷

2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择 （满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Do you see the man ________ a book in his hand? He is my cousin. A. with B. in C. at D. of 2. —Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 3. —Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A. is singing B. sings C. was singing D. has sung 4. Attention please! The test is beginning. There _________ be no talking. A. can B. may C. must D. could 5. —I don’t know _________ to wear for the party. —You look so good now. I think the white T-shirt _________ the blue jeans very _________. A. what, fits; good B. how; matches; good C. what; matches; well D. how; fits; well 6. —How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Never D. Sometimes 7. you work, mistakes you will make. A. The more careful, the more B. The more carefully, the more C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the fewer 8. ________ the bridge ________ the new road brings convenience to the small village. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 9. ________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon. A. Far B. Fur C. Further D. Farther 10. — your brother_______ talk shows? —He can’t stand them. A. What do; think of B. How does; like C. What does; like D. How does; think of 11. —________ —It’s on the sofa. A. Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B. Is this your ruler? C. What color is your ruler? D. Where is your ruler? 12. —Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class? —Not yet. —Better remember: ________. A. don’t put all eggs in one basket B. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush C. strike the iron while it is hot D. all roads lead to Rome 13. —Please don’t tell anybody about this Linda. —________. You’re lucky you didn’t hurt yourself. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I won’t. C. OK, I won’t. D. OK, I will. 14. — You’ve done a great job, Grace. — ____. A. Thanks a lot. B. It’s hard to say. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid not. 15. The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C has been opened; haven’t been D. has been open; haven’t been to 二、完形填空（满分10分） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____16____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____17____ or failure with others. While playing people have to ____18____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____19____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____20____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____21____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____22____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____23____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____24____ badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____25____. So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 17. A. score B. success C. effort D. result 18. A. become B. support C. save D. find 19. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 20. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 21. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 22. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 23. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor 24. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach 25. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful 三、阅读理解（满分15分） Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. WE WANT YOU! 3 cooks * At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day ($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour) 2 cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome. * Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 27. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 28. The text above is probably ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary As people all over the world struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to be good for our mental (精神上的) health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet. Historically, nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical (身体上的) health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group. Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have advantages for the brain. Individual clinicians (临床医师) are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood. Dr. Ramsey said he didn’t want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have many troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.” 29. What do previous (以前的) nutrition studies mainly pay attention to? A. How our diets influence our mental health. B. How our diets influence our physical health. C. How our mental health influences our diets. D. How our physical health influences our diets. 30. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients? A. They try to satisfy their patients’ needs. B. They are questioning public health professors. C. They want to prove the value of healthy diets. D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies. 31. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with? A. Some connection lives between our diets and mental health. B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat. C. People living active lives will not have mental problems. D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression. Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day, and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food. Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits. The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this. Martha describes what happened on her blog:“This morning the head teacher took me out of the Math class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.” However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What’s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference. 32. Why did Martha start her blog? A. To make herself a popular student. B. To raise two million dollars for her school. C. To show her school meals to others. D. To express opinions about her classmates. 33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times. B. The fact that Martha’s blog received too much attention. C. The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes. D. The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad. 34. What was Martha asked to do by the school? A. Stop writing passages for the newspaper. B. Stop taking the math classes at school. C. Stop taking photos of the head teacher. D. Stop putting photos of school meals online. 35. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Having School Meals Together. B. Running a Successful Blog. C. Making a Difference. D. Communicating with Teachers. Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress. Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories （卡路里）. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有氧的）exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1? A. Keep body and mind healthy. B. Do research on healthy exercise. C. Perform physical activities actively. D. Pay more attention to school education. 37. What does the word “those” refer to（是）? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Customers. 38. Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 39. Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer’s? A. It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. B. Physical activities are good for students in many ways. C. Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D. Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A study on physical education. B. Exercising more to keep healthy. C. Taking healthy aerobic exercise. D. Different kinds of physical activities. 四、基础知识 （满分5分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 41. It’s impolite to ________ others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 42. Because of the heavy rain, we had to ________ our sports meeting. (推迟) 43. To make your own ________ (学习计划) is a good way to become a top student. 44. For students, how to make choices is also a ________ (生活技能). 45. As college students nowadays, they should know ________ two languages. (至少) B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My mother is already in her ________ (forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university. 47. Should any one of us ________ (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 48. She is ________ (patient) and never explains things to me well. 49. Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and ________ (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 50. Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some ________(possible) of failure in the experiment. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 at least habit compared with delicious offers I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat ____51____ five different vegetables every day. It’s a good ____52____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular ____53____ meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not ____54____. In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend ____55____ me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 五、阅读填空（满分10分） It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go! Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet. Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens (网民) gave the photo a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes. Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand. Chinese Customs and Traditions Not showing their feelings openly There’s no ____56____ to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually ____57____ because of the influence of western traditions. ____58____ food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don’t serve ____59____ a drink ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth ____60____ to your own bowl. Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with ____61____. ◆It’s not ____62____ to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work. Receiving gifts ____63____ It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public ◆Refuse three times ____64____ accepting gifts. ◆Use ____65____ hands to receive gifts. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w___66___. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i___67___ to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w___68___. You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b___69___, and tell yourself that you can do this well. Study the most important topics first. Exams usually c___70___ a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, review(复习) the most i___71___ topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first. Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r___72___ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Studying t___73___ can be helpful. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being a___74___. From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c___75___ to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other. 六、书面表达 （满分 15 分） 76. 假定你是李华,上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片,请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动概况； 2. 对长城的介绍； 3. 呼吁保护长城。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷 一、单项选择 （满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Do you see the man ________ a book in his hand? He is my cousin. A. with B. in C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看见那个手里拿着一本书的人了吗? 他是我的表弟。 考查介词辨析。with有，具有；in在；at在；of……的。with+名词+介词短语，作后置定语。故选A。 2. —Which do you prefer, the talk show or the music show? —________. I don’t like any show at all. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，访谈节目还是音乐节目？——两个都不喜欢。我一点儿也不喜欢任何节目。 考查代词辨析。None三者及以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都（是）；Neither两者都不。根据“the talk show or the music show”和“I don’t like any show at all.”可知，两种类型的节目都不喜欢，用Neither。故选D。 3. —Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A. is singing B. sings C. was singing D. has sung 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗？——我不知道。让我们看一看。 考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知，此句是说有人正在唱歌，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“Someone”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 4. Attention please! The test is beginning. There _________ be no talking. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意！测试开始了。绝对不能说话。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须；could可以。根据“Attention please! The test is beginning.”可知，测试开始了，所以绝对不能说话，故选C。 5. —I don’t know _________ to wear for the party. —You look so good now. I think the white T-shirt _________ the blue jeans very _________. A. what, fits; good B. how; matches; good C. what; matches; well D. how; fits; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道要穿什么参加聚会。——你现在看起来非常好。我认为这件白色体恤衫和那件蓝色牛仔裤非常搭配。 考查词汇辨析。what什么；how如何；fits表示大小尺寸适合；matches表示颜色、款式等搭配；good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词。第一空作为动词wear的宾语，用what。排除BD两项。结合句意，白色的体恤衫和蓝色牛仔裤，颜色搭配好，因此第二空用动词match；修饰动宾短语，用副词，故选C。 6. —How often do you watch soap operas, Liu Li? —________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Never D. Sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘丽，你多久看一次肥皂剧？——从来没有。我一点都不喜欢，而且我认为这样做是浪费时间。 考查频度副词。Every day每天；Once a week一周一次；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste of time.”可知，空处表示“从不”。故选C。 7. you work, mistakes you will make. A. The more careful, the more B. The more carefully, the more C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作得越仔细，犯的错就会越少。 考查比较级句型。该句应用了比较级句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”；第一空的比较级修饰动词work，应该用副词，所以排除AC；第二空比较级修饰可数名词mistakes，应该用形容词，根据两句之间的逻辑，越努力错误应该会越少，故选D。 8. ________ the bridge ________ the new road brings convenience to the small village. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅这座桥而且这条新公路给这个小村庄带来了便利。 考查并列连词辨析。Either...or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不仅……而且；both...and两者都。根据“brings convenience to the small village”及常识可知，此处表示的是这座桥和这条新公路都给这个小村庄带来了便利；根据谓语“brings”为三单形式可知，C项符合，Not only...but also连接两个成分作主语，遵循就近原则，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。故选C。 9. ________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon. A. Far B. Fur C. Further D. Farther 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在页面的顶部，你还可以找到另一个图标。 考查副词比较级。far远；further强调程度上“进一步”；farther强调时间、距离上“更远”。根据“up at the top of the page”可知此处是短语further up“更进一步”。故选C。 10. — your brother_______ talk shows? —He can’t stand them. A. What do; think of B. How does; like C. What does; like D. How does; think of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟认为脱口秀节目怎么样？——他无法忍受它们。根据He can't stand them，可知这里是询问对某某的看法，What+助动词+主语+ think of…？=How +助动词+主语+like…？都是用来询问某人对某某的看法，C,D搭配不对；your brother为第三人称单数，需要借助does，故答案选B。 11. —________ —It’s on the sofa. A. Is the ruler in your schoolbag? B. Is this your ruler? C. What color is your ruler? D. Where is your ruler? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的尺子在哪里？——在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Is the ruler in your schoolbag?尺子在你的书包里吗；Is this your ruler? 这是你的尺子吗；What color is your ruler?你的尺子什么颜色；Where is your ruler?你的尺子在哪里。根据答语“It’s on the sofa.”可知，空处应是询问某物在哪里，故选D。 12. —Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class? —Not yet. —Better remember: ________. A. don’t put all eggs in one basket B. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush C. strike the iron while it is hot D. all roads lead to Rome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你复习了老师课堂上教的内容吗？——还没有。——最好记住：趁热打铁。 考查习语。don’t put all eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林；strike the iron while it is hot趁热打铁；all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。结合语境可知第一个人提醒第二个人要记得趁早复习，所有这里引用俗语“趁热打铁”。故选C。 13. —Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. —________. You’re lucky you didn’t hurt yourself. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I won’t. C. OK, I won’t. D. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，请不要把这件事告诉任何人。——好的，我不会。你没有受伤真是幸运。 考查情景交际。Yes, I will.是的，我会；Yes, I won’t.是的，我不会；OK, I won’t.好的，我不会；OK, I will.好的，我会。根据“Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.”可知，该句为否定形式的祈使句，不能用yes或no作答，且此处表示答应别人以后不会告诉任何人，应用OK, I won’t 。故选C。 14. — You’ve done a great job, Grace. — ____. A. Thanks a lot. B. It’s hard to say. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Grace，你已经做的很好了。——非常感谢。 考查交际英语。Thanks a lot非常感谢；It’s hard to say很难说；I agree with you我同意你；I’m afraid not恐怕不行，根据You’ve done a great job, Grace可知，Thanks a lot最符合语境，故选A。 15. The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been opened; haven’t been D. has been open; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用has been open；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been to，由于“there”为副词，须去掉to，即haven’t been。故选B。 二、完形填空（满分10分） Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ____16____ fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They also enjoy sharing the ____17____ or failure with others. While playing, people have to ____18____ each other, otherwise they can never win. Team games also teach you that ____19____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____20____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ____21____ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____22____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____23____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____24____ badly. Team sports are usually about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____25____. So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16. A. keep B. continue C. grow D. bring 17. A. score B. success C. effort D. result 18. A. become B. support C. save D. find 19. A. winning B. playing C. challenging D. losing 20. A. However B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Lastly 21. A. places B. time C. ways D. space 22. A. interest B. information C. direction D. experience 23. A. excited B. strict C. good D. poor 24. A. order B. perform C. watch D. teach 25. A. dangerous B. crazy C. stressful D. careful 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些人喜欢个人运动，不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：游戏和运动教会人们许多有用的技能，并帮助他们保持健康。 keep保持；continue继续；grow生长；bring带来。根据“Games and sports…fit and healthy”可知，游戏和运动可以帮助人们保持健康，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。 score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据“sharing the … or failure”可知，此处指分享成功或失败，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：玩游戏的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。 become变成；support支持；save节省；find找到。根据“While playing, people have to…each other, otherwise they can never win.”可知，团队运动中要大家互相支持才会赢，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：团队游戏也会告诉你，失败并不是世界末日。 winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。根据“You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.”可知，失败并不可怕，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，也有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。 However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”与前文是转折关系，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们必须找到其他的锻炼方式。 places地方；time时间；ways方法；space空间。根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports.”可知，不喜欢团队运动，所以用其他方法锻炼，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：也许他们在年轻的时候在某项运动上有过不好的经历。 interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据“had a bad… with a kind of sport when they were younger.”可知，小的时候有过不好的经历，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：也许他们觉得不好意思，因为他们认为自己不擅长一项运动。 excited兴奋的；strict严格；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very … at a sport.”可知，感觉尴尬是因为他们不擅长某一项运动，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们担心如果表现不好会让其他队员失望 order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they …badly.”可知，如果表现差会让队友失望，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：团队运动通常是关于竞争的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。 dangerous危险的；crazy古怪的；stressful紧张的；careful仔细的。根据“Team sports are usually about competitions”可知，团队运动有竞争，所以会让一些人有压力，故选C。 三、阅读理解（满分15分） Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐)—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. WE WANT YOU! 3 cooks * At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m. every day ($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. * Part-time welcome. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). * Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m., 11 a.m.—6 p.m. or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. ($16/hour) 2 cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome. * Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m. or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. ($12/hour) We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $178. B. $112. C. $90. D. $84. 27. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 28. The text above is probably ________. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一家餐馆的招聘信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waiters/Waitresses $16/hour”可知，服务员工作每小时的薪水是16美元，所以工作7小时能赚16×7=112美元。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果对工作有兴趣，可以拨打电话6247859获得更多信息。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是一家餐馆的招聘信息，所以推测文章是一张招聘海报。故选A。 As people all over the world struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfort foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to be good for our mental (精神上的) health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet. Historically, nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical (身体上的) health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group. Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have advantages for the brain. Individual clinicians (临床医师) are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood. Dr. Ramsey said he didn’t want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have many troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We can’t control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.” 29. What do previous (以前的) nutrition studies mainly pay attention to? A. How our diets influence our mental health. B. How our diets influence our physical health. C. How our mental health influences our diets. D. How our physical health influences our diets. 30. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients? A. They try to satisfy their patients’ needs. B. They are questioning public health professors. C. They want to prove the value of healthy diets. D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies. 31. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with? A. Some connection lives between our diets and mental health. B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat. C. People living active lives will not have mental problems. D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述最近几年的研究表明，饮食和心里健康之间存在某种联系，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Historically, nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical health, rather than our mental health, though.”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over the years, large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.”可知多年来，大规模人群研究发现，与对照组相比，被要求遵循地中海饮食三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大。再由“Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise, sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation and have advantages for the brain.”可知世界各地的公共卫生教授已经开始鼓励人们采取和使用生活方式，如锻炼、健康睡眠、心脏健康饮食和避免吸烟，这些行为可能会减少炎症，对大脑有好处。由此推出临床医生个人要将营养纳入他们与患者的工作中是因为他们已经接受了大规模人口研究的结果。故选D。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.”可知Drew Ramsey认为我们的饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A。 Martha Payne is nine years old. She lives and goes to school in Scotland. In the past, Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day, and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food. Then one day, Martha decided to start a blog. She called it Neverseconds. Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it on her blog. Very quickly, Martha’s blog became very popular, and in seven weeks it had two million hits. The blog’s popularity was great news for Martha, but it wasn’t very good news for the school. Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this. Martha describes what happened on her blog:“This morning the head teacher took me out of the Math class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today. I only write my blog, not newspapers, and I am sad I can no longer take photos.” However, the story has a happy ending. People from around the world began to protest (反对) against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again. What’s more, meals at the school have now got much better. At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference. 32. Why did Martha start her blog? A. To make herself a popular student. B. To raise two million dollars for her school. C. To show her school meals to others. D. To express opinions about her classmates. 33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times. B. The fact that Martha’s blog received too much attention. C. The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes. D. The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad. 34. What was Martha asked to do by the school? A. Stop writing passages for the newspaper. B. Stop taking the math classes at school. C. Stop taking photos of the head teacher. D. Stop putting photos of school meals online. 35. What may be the best title of this passage? A. Having School Meals Together. B. Running a Successful Blog. C. Making a Difference. D. Communicating with Teachers. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个9岁的女孩Martha因为学校的饭菜不好，所以经常写一些关于学校饭菜的博客，并拍一些照片贴到博客上的事情，她通过自己的努力，让学校的饭菜得到了很好的改善。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martha had a simple idea: to take a photo of lunch at school every day, and then to put it on her blog.”可知，玛莎开博客的原因是向他人展示学校的伙食。故选C。 【33题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Every day, people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving. After a while, the school decided to do something to stop this.”可知，玛莎将学校每天的午餐上传到她的博客，受到世界各地人们的关注，学校要阻止这种情况，this指代的是玛莎的微博受到很多关注的事实。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning the head teacher took me out of the Math class and I went to her office. She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.”可知，学校让玛莎停止拍学校伙食的照片并上传到博客上。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“At the age of only nine, Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.”及结合文章的内容可知，本文主要讲述了九岁的玛莎通过自己的努力，产生了很大的影响，选项C符合题意。故选C。 Research has shown the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment. So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise. Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school. This is because school life is full of stress. Except that, in today’s world, many school children eat unhealthy foods. These may include soft drinks, pizzas, and burgers. Eating these foods often can increase school children’s body weight. Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories （卡路里）. If these calories are not burned off, they will be stored as fat. By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy. At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）. Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth. A physically active student will also have a healthy heart. Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有氧的）exercises, two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart compared with those who don’t take part in physical education. Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are: playing basketball and soccer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1? A. Keep body and mind healthy. B. Do research on healthy exercise. C. Perform physical activities actively. D. Pay more attention to school education. 37. What does the word “those” refer to（是）? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Customers. 38. Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤ 39. Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer’s? A. It’s not easy for students to receive physical education. B. Physical activities are good for students in many ways. C. Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education. D. Those who don’t join in physical activities can’t keep fit. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A study on physical education. B. Exercising more to keep healthy. C. Taking healthy aerobic exercise. D. Different kinds of physical activities. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面说明体育锻炼对学生有好处，鼓励学生应多参加体育锻炼来保持健康。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise”可知许多学校鼓励学生参加体育锻炼。选项C“积极地参加体育活动”，符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups, especially those going to school.”可知对于所有年龄段的人来说，尤其是对于那些在上学的人来说，体育是健康生活中的一个重要部分，由此可知those指的是“那些上学的人”，也就是“学生”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“especially those going to school”和第三段中的“many school children eat unhealthy foods.”可知这两个段落中所谈及的对象都是在校学生，因此第二段和第三段对给出了详细的原因来说明体育对于学生来说更加重要。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight.”、第五段中的“At the same time, such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）.”和第六段中的“A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.”可知作者从三个方面说明体育锻炼可以防止学生增加体重，体育活动在健康成长和骨骼发展中起重要作用，以及身体健康的学生同时也会心理健康。选项B“体育锻炼在很多方面对学生有好处”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。纵观全文可知作者从不同方面说明体育锻炼对学生是有好处的，鼓励学生应多参加体育锻炼来保持健康。故选B。 四、基础知识 （满分5分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 41. It’s impolite to ________ others when they’re in trouble. (嘲笑) 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人有困难时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。laugh at表示“嘲笑”，放在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填laugh at。 42. Because of the heavy rain, we had to ________ our sports meeting. (推迟) 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。根据中文提示，put off“推迟”符合句意，had to接动词原形。故填put off。 43. To make your own ________ (学习计划) is a good way to become a top student. 【答案】study plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定自己的学习计划是成为一名优等生的好方法。“学习计划”study plan，名词短语。故填study plan。 44. For students, how to make choices is also a ________ (生活技能). 【答案】life skill 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，如何做出选择也是一种生活技能。“生活技能”life skill，由a可知，名词skill用单数形式。故填life skill。 45. As college students nowadays, they should know ________ two languages. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言。at least表示“至少”，为固定短语。故填at least。 B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My mother is already in her ________ (forty), but she is still dreaming to go to university. 【答案】forties 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经四十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；forty，四十，其复数形式为forties。故填forties。 47. Should any one of us ________ (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 【答案】be offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于上周六何时何地去见他，难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗？主语“any one of us”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，此处为含有情态动词should的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“should be done”，故此处应用be offered。故填be offered。 48. She is ________ (patient) and never explains things to me well. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有耐心并且从来没和我好好解释。系动词is后跟形容词，横线上应该是形容词，结合英文释义，空处应该填写“没有耐心的”，故填impatient。 49. Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and ________ (stomach) of all the foreigners coming to China. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃。and连接并列关系，hearts是复数，因此用stomach的复数stomachs。故填stomachs。 50. Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes, there are still some ________(possible) of failure in the experiment. 【答案】possibilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管科学家们考虑了所有可能的结果，但实验中仍有失败的可能性。该句为there be句型，空处缺少主语，因此空处需要填写名词。possible“可能的”，形容词；possibility“可能性”，可数名词，根据“some”可知这里需要填写复数。故填possibilities。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 at least habit compared with delicious offers I have never been a fan of vegetables But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat ____51____ five different vegetables every day. It’s a good ____52____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular ____53____ meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not ____54____. In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend ____55____ me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】51. at least 52. habit 53. compared with 54. delicious 55. offers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，为了帮助他健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。 【51题详解】 句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“It is suggested to eat...five different vegetables every day.”及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。 【52题详解】 句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“make vegetables a main part of each meal”及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables”可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with“与……相比较”，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。 【54题详解】 句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicious。 【55题详解】 句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。 五、阅读填空（满分10分） It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go! Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet. Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens (网民) gave the photo a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes. Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand. Chinese Customs and Traditions Not showing their feelings openly There’s no ____56____ to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually ____57____ because of the influence of western traditions. ____58____ food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don’t serve ____59____ a drink ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth ____60____ to your own bowl. Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with ____61____. ◆It’s not ____62____ to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work. Receiving gifts ____63____ It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times ____64____ accepting gifts. ◆Use ____65____ hands to receive gifts. 【答案】56. need 57. accepted##welcome##welcomed##acceptable 58. Following 59. yourself 60. close 61. effort##efforts 62. surprising##strange##uncommon##unusual 63. politely##properly 64. before 65. both##two 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些习俗及传统。 【56题详解】 根据“Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.”可知身体接触是不必要的，there is no need to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填need。 【57题详解】 根据“In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.”及“As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.”可知握手逐渐被接受或受欢迎。故填accepted/welcome/welcomed/acceptable。 【58题详解】 根据“Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.”可知要严格遵守饮食礼仪，此处用动名词且首字母大写。故填Following。 【59题详解】 根据“You should never serve yourself a drink”可知不能给自己倒饮料，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【60题详解】 根据“And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.”可知吃饭时要把嘴接近碗。故填close。 【61题详解】 根据“In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort.”可知在中国在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。故填effort/efforts。 【62题详解】 根据“The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.”可知看到中国人在公共场所睡着是不奇怪的，很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual。 【63题详解】 根据“Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public.”及最后一段整段内容可知要礼貌地或合适地接收礼物。故填politely/properly。 【64题详解】 根据“For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it.”可知在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填before。 65题详解】 根据“And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.”可知要双手收礼物。故填both/two。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w___66___. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i___67___ to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w___68___. You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b___69___, and tell yourself that you can do this well. Study the most important topics first. Exams usually c___70___ a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, review(复习) the most i___71___ topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first. Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r___72___ reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Studying t___73___ can be helpful. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being a___74___. From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c___75___ to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other. 【答案】66. worry 67. ideas 68. worse 69. breath 70. cover 71. important 72. require 73. together 74. asked 75. chances 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免在考试来临之前避免恐惧。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你遇到这种情况，别担心。 根据文中Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i___2___ to help you.可知上文是说担心。worry动词，担心。根据句意，故填worry。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你。 根据上文If you are in this situation, don’t w___1___. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well.可知下文是说一些想法。some+名词复数。ideas主意，想法。根据句意，故填ideas。 【68题详解】 句意：恐惧只会使你的处境更糟。 根据下文You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam.提示，可知这里是说恐惧会使你的处境更糟，worse更糟的。根据句意，故填worse。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你紧张，深呼吸，告诉自己你能做好这件事。 根据上文If you are nervous 如果你紧张，可知下文是深呼吸；take a deep breath表示深呼吸。根据句意，故填breath。 【70题详解】 句意：考试通常包括一些主要的思想、内容或技能。 根据下文a few main ideas, contents, or skills.可知上文是说考试包括主要的思想，内容和技能。cover覆盖，遮盖。根据句意，故填cover。 【71题详解】 句意：当你时间不够时，复习课本上最重要的话题和老师一遍又一遍地讲的部分。 这里是说最重要的话题。the most important表示最重要的。根据句意，故填important。 【72题详解】 句意：对这些主题做更多的研究，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，但这次他们会更容易找到你。 根据下文but they will come to you more easily this time.可知上文是会所要求复习。这里是一般现在时态，动词用原形。根据句意，故填require。 【73题详解】 句意：一起学习是有帮助的。 根据下文Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being a___9___.可知，这里是说一起学习。Study together表示一起学习。根据句意，故填together。 【74题详解】 句意：他们可能真的很喜欢被问。 根据上文ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters.可知下文是说他们喜欢被问。这里是被动语态，用ask的过去分词asked。根据句意，故填asked。 【75题详解】 句意：你也有更多的机会结交更多的朋友，通过互相帮助获得更多的帮助。 chance名词，机会。have more chances表示有更多的机会。根据句意，故填chances。 【点睛】考查学生们在具体语境中使用语言能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。根据所给首字母提示，这时我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第2小题考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你。根据上文If you are in this situation, don’t w___1___. Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well.可知下文是说一些想法。some+名词复数。ideas主意，想法。根据句意，故填ideas。 六、书面表达 （满分 15 分） 76. 假定你是李华,上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片,请你用英文为校报写一篇报道。 内容包括： 1. 活动概况； 2. 对长城的介绍； 3. 呼吁保护长城。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Sunday our English club offered us a documentary about the Great Wall in our lecture hall. Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Wall is an important cultural heritage site. With a long history, the Great Wall demonstrates the combination of ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and innovation, which draws numerous tourists’ attention. Besides, it serves as a perfect place for the surveyors and archaeologists to conduct their researches. All in all, we need to preserve the Great Wall, presenting it to the future generations and letting our cultural imprint live on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍上周校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的记录片的活动； 第二步，具体介绍长城，例如它的重要性、其文化遗址的地位以及它对游客和研究人员的吸引力等； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁大家保护长城。 [亮点词汇] ①regard as 视为 ②cultural heritage site 文化遗址 ③demonstrate 证明 ④the combination of ……的组合 ⑤innovation 创新 ⑥draw one’s attention 引起某人注意 ⑦archaeologist 考古学家 [高分句型] ①Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Wall is an important cultural heritage site.（过去分词短语作状语） ②With a long history, the Great Wall demonstrates the combination of ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and innovation, which draws numerous tourists’ attention.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$