Unit 4 Stage and screen Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修二U4 Part 2 （1） 掌握本课时的重点单词、短语、句子； （2） 学会客观、辩证地看待一些社会问题。 重点难点 （1） 引导学生增加对戏剧影视文化的了解； （2） 掌握影评的写法，学会向别人推荐好作品。 教学内容 ( 课堂导入 ) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Good Book，Bad Movie? They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies (1)based on them would have (2)anyone questioning this common saying.All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. Good movies need good stories.(3)If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer’s The Odyssey，never had an equally great movie based on it？Movies need strong characters.So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”？Movies of course need impressive images，so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”？ Sentences (1)based on 是过去分词作 修饰movies。 ·They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”，but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.(教材P44)他们说“一幅画胜过千言万语”，但最简略地看一看基于它们的书籍和电影，就会让任何人质疑这句俗语。 n.基础；底部 vt.以……作基础 短语记牢 base sth on/upon sth以……为基础(或根据) base sb/sth/oneself in以……为据点(或总部等) ►单句语法填空 ①She said that the book was based a true story. ②They decided to base the new company New York. ③You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts. (2)questioning...是现在分词作 。 end up结束；告终 ·All too often，great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”. (教材P44)很多时候，伟大的话语最终会变成影片的“失败品”。 短语记牢 end up with以……告终 end up doing sth结束/停止做某事 end up in在……结束，以……为结局 ►单句语法填空 ①On Christmas Eve，the English evening ended up (sing) the song The Unforgettable Tonight. ②Each two-week camp ends a trip to Washington DC. ③If you don’t slow down，you’ll end up hospital. ④When we practice speaking English，we often end speaking in Chinese. 提醒　end作名词表示“末尾；尽头；终止；结果，目标”。 (3)if so如果这样，为状语从句的省略结构。 Words & Phrases 1.brief adj.短暂的 2. question vt.询问；怀疑 3. cinematic adj.电影的 4. turkey n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作 5. storytelling n.讲故事，说书 6. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 7. wonderland n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境 8. describe vt.描述，描绘 One of the key reasons behind this is (4)that (5)while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen.(6)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. Sentences (4)reason 作 ，that引导 。 (5)One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(教材P44～45) 这背后的一个关键原因是，虽然一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读，但一部电影通常持续不到两个小时。 【分析】 句中while作为 ，意思为“ ”，表示前后意义上的 。 【拓展】 (1)while作连词，表示“虽然”，“尽管”，引出让步状语从句。 (2)while 引导时间状语从句，表示一段时间，意为“当……时”。此时从句的动词为延续性动词。 ·While the modelling business is difficult to get into，the good model，will always be in need. 尽管模特行业很难进入，但是好的模特，总是需要的。 ·There’s plenty of rain in the southeast，while there’s little in the northwest. 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 ·While we were talking in the room，he left silently. 当我们在房间里谈话时，他默默地离开了。 补全句子 ① ，I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 ②Some experiments are difficult . 有些实验是难的，而其他一些实验是容易的。 ③ ，we saw a fish jump out of the water. 我们正在河中游泳时，看见一条鱼跃出了水面。 (6)This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions. (教材P45)这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特电影也无法逃避的事情，那些书的粉丝们对电影版本中没有看到他们最喜欢的角色感到失望。 【分析】 that引导定语从句，从句中含有with复合结构。在disappointed后跟不定式的否定式not to do 作原因状语。 【拓展】 with＋宾语＋宾补构成with复合结构，可以作状语或定语。 (1)with＋名词/代词(作宾语)＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语。 (2)with＋名词/代词＋不定式，不定式表示主动、将来的动作。 (3)with＋名词/代词＋-ing形式，-ing形式表示主动或动作正在进行。 (4)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词，过去分词表示被动或动作已经完成。 ·It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full. 满嘴食物去说话是不礼貌的。 ·The city looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯亮起来，这座城市看起来更漂亮了。 ·With so much work to do，we can’t kill any time by playing. 有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间玩。 ·With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village. 由一个男孩带路，他们朝那个村子走去。 ·With the problems settled，we all felt very happy. 问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴。 单句语法填空 ①With her money (lose)，she was at a loss what to do. ②With so many people (help)him，the orphan was able to pull through at last. ③With his hair (cut)，he looks much younger. ④With you (help)us，we are sure to finish the work on time. ⑤With summer (come)，the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 补全句子 ⑥The woman lives downstairs. 这个背着婴儿的妇女住在楼下。 ⑦ ，she felt a bit nervous.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。 ⑧ ，she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 ⑨ ，the girl had to leave school.她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。 Words & Phrases 9. detail n.细节 10.escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 n.[C，U]逃跑，逃脱 ·This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from，with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.(教材P45) 这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特电影也无法逃避的事情，那些书的粉丝们对在电影版本中没有看到他们最喜欢的角色感到失望。 用法总结 (1)escape from从……逃脱，逃走 escape＋n./doing sth避免(做)某事 (2)an escape from reality 逃避现实 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 ·They managed to the burning building by breaking down the door. 他们砸开了失火房子的门，逃了出来。 ·His the prison made all the people in the town worried. 他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很担忧。 ►单句语法填空 ①There is no way for us to escape (do)the work. ②He stayed in the background to escape the public attention. ③He had narrow escape from being drowned. 提醒　escape 作名词或动词时，其后常跟介词from。 11. disappointed adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 vt.使失望；使扫兴 n.失望 be disappointed with/in sb对人感到失望 be disappointed at/by sth对某事感到失望 to one’s disappointment令人失望的是 ·I much his absence.他不在，我很失望。 ·I you—I really thought I could really trust you! 你真让我失望，我原以为可以相信你的！ · ，I have no chance to talk about the project with him. 令我失望的是，我没有机会和他谈论这个项目。 ►单句语法填空 ①Hopeless and (disappoint)，the young man left Shenzhen and went back to his hometown. ②When he knew the (disappoint) result of the exam，he seemed quite cast down. ③We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge (disappoint). Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way (7)we imagined them in the books.Take，for example，the epic movie Troy，(8)which is in part based on Homer’s The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience.The most questionable issue was the actress(9)chosen to play the part of Helen.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of“the most beautiful woman in the world”，(10)influencing opinions of the movie to some extent. Sentences (7)此处为省略 的 修饰 。 (8)本句为which引导 ，修饰 。 (9)过去分词短语chosen...作定语。 (10)此处为现在分词短语influencing...作结果状语。 Words & Phrases 12. epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 13. meet with遭受 14. mixed adj.形形色色的 15. review n.评论 16. questionable adj.可疑的，有问题的 17. play the part of扮演……角色 18. live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名) ·Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of“the most beautiful woman in the world”，influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.(教材P45)许多人认为她辜负了海伦的“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。 短语记牢： live on 以……为食 live apart分开居住 ►单句语法填空 ①The weather in England is changeable， (live)up to its reputation. ②He has determined to live up the expectations of the company. ►补全句子 ③We will (决不辜负) what our parents expect of us. ④I had to (靠面包和水生存) when I was a student. ⑤After their worst quarrel，Jim and Mary wondered if they should (分开) for a time to try to improve their relationship. 19. influence vt.影响 20. to some extent 在某种程度上 There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.(11)With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right，and not against its original source.Interestingly，audiences have in recent years turned to television series such as Sherlock or Mad Men，which can have many characters and gradual plot development.Perhaps，one day，readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work will find themselves (12)glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. Sentences (11)此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语(宾语补足语)。 (12)此处为过去分词短语作 。 Words & Phrases 21. furthermore adv.此外 22. in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己 23. original adj.原先的，最初的 24. television series 电视剧 25. gradual adj.逐步的，逐渐的 26. admired adj.被赞誉的 27. glue to 粘附到，黏到 28. episode n.插曲 Other words & phrases 1.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌 n.鼓掌 ·Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me，I felt so confident and grateful.(教材P41) 看到观众中所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌，我感到非常自信和感激。 用法总结 applaud sb for sth因某事而赞同某人 receive/draw/get/win applause for 因为……获得掌声 ·The singer a good round of her performance. 那位歌手的表演得到了热烈的掌声。 ·We all you your decision.我们一致赞成你的决定。 ►单句语法填空 ①Every person stood up (applaud) his unforgettable act of courage. ②He received great (applaud) at the end of his speech. ③The boy should be applauded his courage. 2.overcome(overcame，overcome) v.控制(感情)，克服(困难) ·But thanks to the support of my teacher，parents and friends，I overcame my fears，knowing that I did the best I could.(教材P41) 但是多亏我老师、父母和朋友的支持，我克服了恐惧，我知道我已经尽力了。 用法总结 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror /grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 ·Her parents grief at the funeral. 在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。 ·As long as we have a strong will，we will be able to . 只要我们有坚强的意志，我们能够克服任何困难。 ►单句语法填空 ①She was obviously overcome excitement. ②Once the difficulty (overcome)，the project will go smoothly and we will finish it on time. 3.absorbed adj.专心致志的 vt.吸收，吸进 n.吸收，全神贯注，专心致志，合并 ·As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed. (教材P41)幕布一升起，我就被吸引了。 用法总结 (1)be/become absorbed in...全神贯注于……，专心于…… absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 (2)with absorption专注地 ·I have formed the good habit of eating. 我已经养成了全神贯注地吃饭的好习惯。 ·Exercise can promote of nutrients by the body. 运动可以促进身体吸收营养。 ·He painted the wall without noticing someone come in. 他全神贯注地粉刷墙壁，却没有注意到有人进来。 ►单句语法填空 ①He was so (absorb)in reading that he went without his dinner. ②Every time I see the old man in the park，he is reading newspapers with (absorb). ③His attention (absorb)at once when he saw this colourful painting. 4.behave v.表现 n.举止；行为 well-behaved表现好的 badly-behaved表现差的 ·She’s taught how to behave perfectly.(教材P47) 她已经学会了如何表现得完美。 用法总结 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 behave oneself守规矩；表现得体 (2)mind one’s behaviour注意某人的举止 ·I couldn’t believe these people in this way. 我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。 ·Children are told to in front of the guests. 孩子被要求在客人面前举止得体。 ·When his teacher told him to ，he felt great shame. 当老师告诉他注意自己的行为时，他感到很遗憾。 ►单句语法填空 ①The child behaved well other guests at the party. ②If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he)，he will do anything at will. ③I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places. 5.responsibility n.责任 responsible adj.尽责的；负有责任的 ·The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.(教材P47) 这部电影以一种聪明幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题。 用法总结 (1)bear responsibility 承担责任 take/bear responsibility for为……承担责任 (2)be responsible for对……负有责任 ·Last but not least，everyone should to make full use of water. 最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水资源是每个人的义务和责任。 ·We need to looking after our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。 ·These managers their own and their staff’s development. 这些部门经理对他们个人以及下属的发展负责。 ►单句语法填空 ①We’ll ensure your safety but you also need to take (responsible) for your actions. ②The little son is responsible cleaning his own room. 6.absence n.缺乏，没有；缺席，不在 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 ·“Courage is not the absence of fear，but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.”(教材P47) “勇气不是没有恐惧，而是判断其他东西比恐惧更重要。” 用法总结 (1)absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence某人不在时 (2)be absent from不参加；缺席，缺席的；心不在焉的 ·His finally led to his being fired last month. 他的没有参加会议最终导致他上个月被解雇。 ·His during the driving nearly caused an accident. 他开车时心不在焉，差点出了车祸。 ·He will be responsible for the company . 在我不在的时候，他将对公司负责。 ►单句语法填空 ①It was his (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. ②Dear Miss，I am writing to apologize to you for being absent the activity of the English club on May 5th. ►一句多译 ③由于董事们缺席过多，我们决定将会议延期。 →Many directors ，so we decided to put the meeting off.(并列句) →With many directors ，we decided to put the meeting off.(with复合结构) 7.put on表演(节目)；穿上 ·Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win！ (教材P42)每一位参赛者都表现得很出色——他们都很想赢。 短语记牢 put out扑灭 put down放下；记下；镇压 put off推迟 put back将……放回 put forward 提出 ►选用上述短语填空 ①I all I observed in the experiment in the lab. ②Do you know why they the sports meet till next month? ③Mary inspired her students to their own productions that day. ④Firemen tried to free the injured and the fire. ⑤He quickly his clothes and ran out into the street to wait until it was safe to go back inside. ⑥The proposal by the engineer aims to help to protect the wild life in this area. 提醒　vi.＋adv.构成的动词短语如果跟代词宾语时，需要放在副词前面。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I told them that they would be (失望的) at the news. 2.It is one of the most (最初的) works of imagination in the language. 3.It is considered one of the most (浪漫的) restaurants in the city. 4.This project further stimulated my interest in the field of (运输方式)management. 5.The two officers were (极其地)lucky to escape serious injury. 6.Work hard at what you like to do and to (克服) all obstacles. 7.It seemed (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war. 8.Our teacher has a high degree of (责任感). 9.Everyone (鼓掌) when the play ended，which made him excited. 10.It is very l (正常的) for Mr.Green to get up so early and read the newspaper for half an hour. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I feel that the period in my life was (extreme) valuable. 2.She telephoned Ellen，but made no (arrange) to see her. 3.She had (definite) decided that she wanted to continue working with women in prison. 4.With your support I will do better.Believe me，and I will not let you (disappoint). 5.Of course, you should only perform the task if it is (absolute) necessary. 6.After that I feel (energy) now to be ready for the next challenge. 7.I really wondered what it was that made him so (anger). 8.The idea of studying Tourism English is (appeal). 9. (absorb) in the magazine，you can absorb the latest information. 10.I am looking forward to being told about your (arrange)of vacation. Ⅲ.选词填空 ( end up，base on, result in, live up to， escape from，to some extent，in one’s own right, be responsible for ) 1.Do you want to your own life decisions? 2.You’re going to in trouble，if you carry on like that. 3.She became a successful actress rather than by her appearance. 4.The decision that we have made the data you offered. 5.Many men feel their body shape doesn’t the standard of the ideal man. 6.She managed to her attacker and call the police. 7.The colour you like reflects what kind of person you are. 8.It’s reported that the accident the death of two passengers. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) Fill in the blanks according to the text. There is a common saying that a picture is worth a thousand words.Good movies need good stories，strong characters and 1. (impress)images.However，someone questions the saying for the 2. (reason): First，great books can lose plot details and characters 3. they move to the big screen. Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we 4. (imagine) them in the books. For example，in the epic movie Troy，the actress 5. (choose) to play the part of Helen didn’t live 6. to Helen’s title of 7.“ (beautiful)woman in the world”,8. (influence)opinions of the movie to some extent. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.Furthermore，books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules.With this in mind，perhaps we should judge a movie in 9. own right，and not against its 10. (origin)source. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 )阅读理解 Full House was an American television show from the 1980s to the 1990s.It was among the most popular TV shows of its time.The show followed a single father who asked his friends to help him raise his three young girls.The last episode(集) of “Full House” aired in May 1995. But on Friday，the No.1 topic on Twitter in the U.S. was Fuller House.The new show is the long-awaited sequel(续集) series that follows the now-adult characters from Full House.The streaming service Netflix played 13 episodes of the new series at midnight Friday. Fuller House trended throughout the night and into Friday morning on Twitter(推特网) and Facebook.The actors on the show were among the top 10 U.S.Google searches，as well.Longtime fans of Full House admitted that they stayed up all night to watch the entire season. Excited fans tweeted about having waited more than 20 years for the sequel.But some viewers were not impressed with Fuller House.And television critic Hank Steuver of The Washington Post called the show “a retread”.He said the show was not some golden treasure of family-friendly programming. Although most of the main characters from the original(最初的) Full House have returned for Fuller House，the show’s youngest character，Michelle Tanner，refused.Michelle was played by twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.The Olsens are now active in the fashion world.One episode of Fuller House even joked about their absence.One of her sisters on the show asks where Michelle is.Her father，Danny Tanner，responds，“Oh，she’s busy in New York running her fashion empire.” 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.The last episode of Full House was exciting. B.“Full House” tells a story about a poor father. C.It was Netflix that played Full House in 1995. D.The original characters come back in the sequel. 2.The fans of Full House . A.don’t like its characters B.think highly of Fuller House C.show great interest in its sequel D.like to watch its sequel at night 3.What did Hank Steuver think of Fuller House? A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Encouraging. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A.The twins didn’t appear in the new show. B.The Olsens are successful businesswomen. C.Danny Tanner is not satisfied with the Olsens. D.Michelle is an important character in Fuller House. Ⅱ.七选五 We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment. 1 For decades now，film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. 2 However，media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution：to measure test audiences’ reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software，the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie，from anger to joy. 3 The cameras can see in the dark，and the software can figure out a person’s mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.It’s hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences because it can accurately read their reactions in real-time. Test screening are highly valued in the movie industry. 4 Viewers of E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot different if it weren’t for its test audience’s feedback.“In one cut of the film that was tested，E.T.died instead of going home in his spaceship.You won’t be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn’t warm to this ending at all.” wrote media website Den of Geek. But for those who are concerned about privacy，the cameras won’t be installed in public cinemas. 5 ( A.In reality，not all of the people are content with the effect of the movies. B.This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member’s face. C.And several well-known movies have been greatly changed following feedback. D.The special cameras in public cinemas easily go wrong and often fail to work. E.After all，unless you’re part of a test audience，being in front of the cameras is best left to the movie stars. F.But it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. G.Test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening，telling the film studio what they liked and didn’t like. ) Ⅲ.完形填空 On the night of the play，Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman’s clothes long 1 the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right，he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all，it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4 could he face all those people watching the play？He put his head in his hands and tried to 5 his lines(台词)，but nothing 6 to his mind. A knock on the door made him look 7 .He was to go on stage(舞台) in the second scene.“Have I 8 my part and ruined(破坏) the play for everybody？” he thought to himself.But 9 was only the manager.She 10 how nervous he was and 11 he should stand near the stage 12 he could watch and follow the play.It was a good 13 of getting rid of his nervousness，she said.She was right；it seemed to 14 .In fact the more he watched the play，the 15 he felt himself part of it. At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again， 17 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back.“Has anything gone 19 ？” Jack asked.“I’m afraid you’re going to be 20 ，” she said.“They’ve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.” 1.A.before B.by C.after D.at 2.A.looked B.admired C.showed D.enjoyed 3.A.make B.join C.have D.give 4.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How 5.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn 6.A.came B.went C.happened D.got 7.A.away B.out C.down D.up 8.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed 9.A.this B.that C.she D.it 10.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined 11.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged 12.A.where B.when C.which D.there 13.A.way B.idea C.path D.plan 14.A.do B.win C.work D.act 15.A.less B.harder C.better D.more 16.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period 17.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing 18.A.hold B.take C.catch D.push 19.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong 20.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased Ⅳ.语法填空 Shadow play has a long history and is 1. unique kind of art form.It is performed 2. sending shadows of puppets(木偶) on a piece of white cloth.The puppets made of leather(皮革) 3. (paint) in very bright colours，so that the shadows they make are very 4. (colour). The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 5. (show) a shadow play，and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.At the same time，the players talk or sing，telling a story with 6. (music) playing the drums and other instruments，such as erhu，sanxian，sheng，etc.People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements.It’s just like the movie today. Shadow play started in the Han dynasty.7. is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn’t want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.8. (cheer) him up，his officer made a puppet like the emperor’s dead wife with leather.He moved it and made it 9. (act) behind a piece of cloth.The emperor enjoyed it very much.After that，shadow play became 10. (popular) known in China. 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$