精品解析：福建省福州市第十六中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学考试英语试卷

福州第十六中学2024年暑假“优毅”夏令营第二期 英语试题 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节：听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话， 回答第6小题。 6. Who designed the uniform? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 听第2段对话， 回答第7小题。 7. How will they travel? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much should the man pay? A.8 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.24 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a gym. 听第 5 段对话，回答小题。 10. What is Tommy’s sister doing now? A. Setting the table. B. Doing some cooking. C. Doing her homework. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Dad and daughter. 听第6段对话， 回答小题。 12. What happened to Bob? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He broke his bike. 13. What should Mike do if he comes home late? A. Let his mother know. B. Look for his mother. C. Call his teacher. 听第7段对话，回答小题。 14 What kind of room would John like? A. A single room. B. A family room. C. A standard room with two beds. 15 How long does John plan to stay? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Four nights. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) How to make fruit salad Ingredient fruits like a (n) ________a pear, sweet grapes, bananas and dragon fruits; yogurt; cheese Process Step 1 : prepare fruits, a sharp________and other tools Step 2: ________the fruits and clean the tools Step 3: cut the fruits and put them into a bowl; put some yogurt and add________cheese Step 4: enjoy the salad or keep it in a________ Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What kind of ________ does your little son like? —Ice cream and cookies. A. desserts B. vegetables C. drinks 2. —Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. —Aha, I’m one of them! A. tastes B. smells C. looks 3. —The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th. —Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum. A. a B. an C. the 4. —Hi, Tom, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? —At least I ________ spend much time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 5. I didn’t do well in this exam. However, Jack did ________ than me. A. badly B. worse C. worst 6. —Meimei, why are people crowding there? — ________ President Xi Jinping. He is coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today. A Welcome B. To welcome C. Welcoming 7. At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock. A. though B. if C. as soon as 8. For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A. works on B. depends on C. decides on 9. — How much does a HUAWEI Mate 40 Pro ________? — About 6000 yuan. We can’t afford it. A. cost B. spend C. pay 10. —Mount Wuyi is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit. —Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring. A. such；that B. so；that C. too；to 11. —Sally, please tell me when you _________ the poster. —OK. I’ll call you then. A. will finish B. finish C. finished 12. —You can choose _________Saturday ________Sunday. Just leave me one day to stay with my parents. —All right. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 13. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 14. —Are you sure we can't use spoons and chopsticks at the same time? —Yes. We are in Korea now. ________, you know. A. Practice makes perfect B. The results are worth the effort C. When in Rome, do as Romans do 15. — I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ________? — People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city. A. if I should go to the hospital B. which hospital I should choose C. how I can go to the hospital Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes___16___ became a problem for them. Before long, Peter, their neighbor, ___17___ to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left ___18___ to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could ___19___ his furniture while he was away. To the family’s ___20___, Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting ___21___.” he said. Young John helped with the washing, and he ___22___ a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. ___23___ he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us ___24___. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, ___25___ being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones. 16. A. warm B. clean C. beautiful 17. A. decided B. failed C. refused 18. A. a plan B. a note C. a key 19. A. put down B. take care of C. look for 20. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment 21. A. lightly B. carefully C. quietly 22. A. developed B. accepted C. chose 23. A. So B. After C. Before 24. A. any longer B. from then on C. at first 25. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分) Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided (被分成) into 4 groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks made by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: We have collected opinions from 100 students. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback (反馈) Follow up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 26. Jackie wrote the text to ________. A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 27. Who is the leader (领导者) of Chinese paintings Group? A Natalie. B. Nick. C. Leo. D. Tina. 28. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 29. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. The School Day was on March 6th. B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Students helpers who did well can get prizes. The elderly people in care homes in London are given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was started by a local charity. ________ Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I like the project a lot. I’m waiting there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and waiting there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. It’s good to have a different interest. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and they come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and I feel great to have a sense of achievement (成就感).” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given money to start it all over the country. Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Elderly people really welcome the idea of the project and the creative way. We are looking forward to the good result and the fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect old people through a shared interest and creative activities.” 31. What is the purpose of the project? A. To help old people learn new knowledge. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for elderly people. D. To improve the elderly people’s life. 32. Which can we put in the “________”? A. It’s a good way to kill time. B. It also helps them to be healthier. C. It makes them live a busy social life. D. It offers them a chance to get close to nature. 33. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She thinks she has done something useful. C. She can remember things better. D. She misses her family less. 34. The underlined words “embark on” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________. A. improve B. Know C. begin D. refuse 35. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is popular with old people. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It makes a lot of money. D. It takes time to see the results. In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Culture. D. Travel. 37. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. B. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. C. They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit. D. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. 38. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 缩短 B. 延长 C. 取消 D. 挑选 39. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. B. More problems are certain to be brought about. C. The method might be the best solution to the problem. D. The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Planning the Delivery Time B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. No Deadlines for Deliverymen D. Lightening Deliverymen’s Load By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 41. In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is _______. A. increasing ignorance about the means of food production B. an increasing number of people moving to city centers C. overpopulation with nine billion people to feed D. food production doing harm to the environment 42. What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 令人困惑的 B. 令人吃惊的 C. 令人恐惧的 D. 令人满意的 43. Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school? A. To help students understand more about city environment. B. To train more productive farmers. C. To better prepare students for food challenges. D. To educate students more about food production. 44 What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The effect of agriculture on the environment. B. The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C. Food problems in the future and some solutions. D. The development of agriculture in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Developed by US company Open AI, Chat GPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot (机器人) to write stories and emails and translate languages. ___46___ Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. ___47___ For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level Chat GPT shows is similar to a college student. ___48___ ” But one big problem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28- year- old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave information that’s not correct,” she said. ___49___ When a person who fights with a best friend turns to Chat GPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used Chat GPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. ___50___ Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using Chat GPT, worrying that the wrong information it creates will lead to (导致) junk science. Should we use Chat GPT or stop it in our study? A. That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B. People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. D. Besides, Chat GPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. E. Seeing the influence on students many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你哥哥即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿他： Wish ________________! 52. 爸爸要去聚餐，你想提醒他别过度饮酒，可以这样说： Dad, remember _____________________________________. 53. 点菜前你想看看菜单, 可以这样问： May I _____________________________________________? 54. 在商场里，你想咨询购买丝巾的地方，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________________? 55. 你不赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： I ________________. Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ________________ 57. it, important ________________ 58. southeast, China ________________ 59. than ________________ 60. while ________________ VII.短文填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How time flied! The winter holiday was coming. There were smiling faces here and there. Everyone couldn’t ___61___ [weɪt] to welcome it. The students in Mr. Caro’s class were very excited. They were ___62___ (get) ready for the winter holiday. They made paper snow flowers to hang in the windows. They decorated their classroom ___63___ colorful lights and stars. They planned their holiday party. They ___64___ (learn) cheerful songs and sang together. It seemed that everything was in order. “The music sounds wonderful,” said Mr. Caro, “I have ___65___ idea. The holidays are a good time for giving. Would you like to share your music?” “Yes!” said the children. And so they ___66___. They went to a hospital near their school and sang for the ___67___ (doctor), nurses and patients there. Their songs cheered the ___68___ [sɪk] up. All the people clapped their hands and thanked the children. After that, the class walked to Old People’s Home. They sang ___69___ (happy) as they walked through the halls. The old people there smiled and waved to them. The music made that day ____70____ [ˈspeʃl], not only for the students but also for the people around them. VII.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华, 学校的第二课堂活动以剪纸而闻名。你的英国朋友David想了解中国剪纸的相关知识及你学校开展剪纸活动的情况。请根据表格内容用英文写封电子邮件, 并邀请他来参加活动。 注意事项： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Chinese Paper Cutting Introduction History 1500多年 Meaning 中国传统文化；带来开心和好运 Use …… Activity Paper cutting class 每周三下午 Paper cutting show 每个月一次 Feeling …… Dear David, I’m glad that you would like to know something about Chinese paper cutting and paper cutting activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州第十六中学2024年暑假“优毅”夏令营第二期 英语试题 I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节：听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话， 回答第6小题。 6. Who designed the uniform? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster. 听第2段对话， 回答第7小题。 7. How will they travel? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much should the man pay? A.8 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.24 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they talking? A. In a library. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a gym. 听第 5 段对话，回答小题。 10. What is Tommy’s sister doing now? A. Setting the table. B. Doing some cooking. C. Doing her homework. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Dad and daughter. 听第6段对话， 回答小题。 12. What happened to Bob? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his bike. C. He broke his bike. 13. What should Mike do if he comes home late? A. Let his mother know. B. Look for his mother. C. Call his teacher. 听第7段对话，回答小题。 14 What kind of room would John like? A. A single room. B. A family room. C. A standard room with two beds. 15 How long does John plan to stay? A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Four nights. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) How to make fruit salad Ingredient fruits like a (n) ________a pear, sweet grapes, bananas and dragon fruits; yogurt; cheese Process Step 1 : prepare fruits, a sharp________and other tools Step 2: ________the fruits and clean the tools Step 3: cut the fruits and put them into a bowl; put some yogurt and add________cheese Step 4: enjoy the salad or keep it in a________ Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What kind of ________ does your little son like? —Ice cream and cookies. A. desserts B. vegetables C. drinks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的小儿子喜欢吃什么甜点？——冰淇淋和饼干。 考查名词词义辨析。desserts甜点；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。根据答语“Ice cream and cookies.”可知问句询问小儿子喜欢吃什么甜点，故选A。 2. —Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. —Aha, I’m one of them! A. tastes B. smells C. looks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈，我就是他们中的一员！ 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“Some of my friends eat with their eyes”可知，他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。故选C。 3. —The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th. —Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月18日，2021年博鳌亚洲论坛举行。——是的。今年是论坛成立20周年。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词。结合语境和空后“20th birthday of the Forum”可知2021年是博鳌亚洲论坛成立二十周年，用序数词表示顺序，前面通常加定冠词。故选C。 4. —Hi, Tom, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? —At least I ________ spend much time going from shop to shop. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？——至少我不必花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“spend much time going from shop to shop”可知，此处指网购可以不必一家店一家店的逛，故选A。 5. I didn’t do well in this exam. However, Jack did ________ than me. A. badly B. worse C. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试我没考好。然而，杰克做得比我差。 考查副词比较级用法。badly副词，差；worse为badly的比较级；worst为badly的最高级。根据than及结构可知，应用副词badly的比较级。故选B。 6. —Meimei, why are people crowding there? — ________ President Xi Jinping. He is coming to Three Lanes and Seven Alleys today. A. Welcome B. To welcome C. Welcoming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅梅，那里为什么那么拥挤？——为了欢迎习近平主席。他今天要到三坊七巷来。 考查非谓语动词。根据上文“why are people crowding there?”可知，此处是指为了欢迎习近平主席。此处是动词不定式表目的。故选B。 7. At the Spring Festival Gala, everyone shouts “Happy New Year” ________ it is twelve o’clock. A. though B. if C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，大家一到12点就高喊“新年快乐”。 考查连词。though虽然；if是否，如果；as soon as一……就……；根据“everyone shouts “Happy New Year”...it is twelve o’clock”可知，是指一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”，as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 8. For students, good health ________ proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods, I think. A. works on B. depends on C. decides on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为，对学生来说，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。 考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；depend on依靠；取决于；decide on决定。根据“proper exercise, enough sleep and happy moods”可知，良好的健康取决于适当的运动，充足的睡眠和愉快的心情。故选B。 9. — How much does a HUAWEI Mate 40 Pro ________? — About 6000 yuan. We can’t afford it. A. cost B. spend C. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——华为Mate 40 Pro多少钱？——约6000元。我们负担不起。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay付款，人作主语。根据题干可知主语是“a HUAWEI Mate 40 Pro”，指的是物，因此应用cost。故选A。 10. —Mount Wuyi is ________ a beautiful place ________ many people go there for a visit. —Yes, I went there last month. It’s worth exploring. A. such；that B. so；that C. too；to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——武夷山是一个如此美丽的地方，许多人去那里参观。——是的，我上个月去过那里。值得一试。 考查连词用法。根据“many people go there for a visit”可知，C项to后跟动词原形，不符合结构，排除C项。“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”或“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”。结合题干结构，应用such…that。故选A。 11. —Sally, please tell me when you _________ the poster. —OK. I’ll call you then. A. will finish B. finish C. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赛丽，你完成海报后请告诉我。——好的。我到时候给你打电话。 考查动词时态。分析句式，题干第一句是when引导的时间状语从句，其主句常用祈使句、一般将来时态或含有情态动词的句子，从句谓语常用一般现在时态表将来。题干主句是祈使句，设空处应用一般现在时态，即finish符合语境。故选B。 12. —You can choose _________Saturday ________Sunday. Just leave me one day to stay with my parents. —All right. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以选择要么星期六要么星期天。就留给我一天陪我父母吧。——好的。 考查连词用法。either ...or ...要么……要么；not only ...but also 不但……而且；both ...and ...两个都。根据后句“Just leave me one day to stay with my parents.”可知，是从星期六或星期天中选择一天，either…or符合句意。故选A。 13. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据“what they do for our country”可知应是为他们做的事感到骄傲。故选C。 14. —Are you sure we can't use spoons and chopsticks at the same time? —Yes. We are in Korea now. ________, you know. A. Practice makes perfect B The results are worth the effort C. When in Rome, do as Romans do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定我们不能同时用勺子和筷子吗？——是的。我们现在在韩国。入乡随俗，你懂的。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The results are worth the effort值得拥有的东西，值得付出；When in Rome，do as Romans do入乡随俗。根据“We are in Korea now”可知我们现在异国他乡，因此应该入乡随俗。故选C。 15. — I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ________? — People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city. A. if I should go to the hospital B. which hospital I should choose C. how I can go to the hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我眼睛疼。你能告诉我应该选择哪家医院吗？——人民医院。那里有全市最好的医生。 考查宾语从句。if I should go to the hospital我是否应该去医院；which hospital I should choose我应该选择哪家医院；how I can go to the hospital我如何能到医院。根据“People’s Hospital”可知，此处询问要选择哪家医院，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 During World War II , most families were poor and life was not easy for them. John’s family was one of them. They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes___16___ became a problem for them. Before long, Peter, their neighbor, ___17___ to join the army and his wife was going with him. They left ___18___ to John’s family and wished them to look after their home. John’s family told Peter that they could ___19___ his furniture while he was away. To the family’s ___20___, Peter suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting ___21___.” he said. Young John helped with the washing, and he ___22___ a deep love of the old, green Bendix. Later, the war ended and Peter returned. ___23___ he took the key away and left, John couldn’t help crying. His mother saw this and said to him. “Son, you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us ___24___. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, ___25___ being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time, maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones. 16. A. warm B. clean C. beautiful 17. A. decided B. failed C. refused 18. A. a plan B. a note C. a key 19. A. put down B. take care of C. look for 20. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment 21. A. lightly B. carefully C. quietly 22. A. developed B. accepted C. chose 23. A. So B. After C. Before 24. A. any longer B. from then on C. at first 25. A. instead of B. in case of C. because of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了二战期间约翰一家没有洗衣机，他们家的邻居彼得要去参军，就让他们帮忙照看家具并让他们使用洗衣机，最后妈妈让约翰意识到：如果我们把失去的东西看作是我们曾经得到的礼物，也许悲伤的记忆会变成感激的。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，保持衣服干净成了他们问题。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“They didn’t have a washing machine. Therefore, keeping clothes...became a problem for them.”可知，洗衣机会让衣服变干净。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不久，他们的邻居彼得决定参军，他的妻子也和他一起去了。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Peter, their neighbor...to join the army and his wife was going with him.”可知，此处是指邻居彼得打算去参军，他的妻子要一起去。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们给约翰家留了一把钥匙，希望他们能照顾好自己的家。 a plan一个计划；a note一个便条；a key一把钥匙。根据“wished them to look after their home”可知，彼得一家应该给约翰家留下一把钥匙。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰的家人告诉彼得，他们可以在他不在的时候照看他的家具。 put down放下；take care of保管，照顾；look for寻找。根据“they could...his furniture while he was away.”可知，约翰一家告诉彼得，他们会给他保管好他们的家具。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：令家人惊讶的是，彼得建议他们应该使用他的本迪克斯洗衣机。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“To the family’s...”可知，彼得说他们可以用这台洗衣机，这让约翰一家感到很吃惊。固定短语To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：洗衣机使用着要比闲置着更好。 lightly轻轻地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“It would be better for it to be used, rather than sitting”可知，与其让洗衣机闲置，还不如使用着更好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小约翰帮忙洗衣服，他对古老的绿色本迪克斯产生了深深的爱。 developed产生；accepted接受；chose选择。根据“he...a deep love of the old, green Bendix.”可知，在小约翰洗衣服的期间，他对洗衣机产生了喜爱之情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：约翰拿走钥匙离开后，忍不住哭了起来。 So因此；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“John couldn’t help crying.”可知，彼得家把钥匙拿走之后，约翰忍不住哭了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：儿子，你必须记住，那台机器已经不属于我们了。 any longer不再；from then on从那以后；at first首先。根据“you must remember that machine didn’t belong to (属于) us...”可知，这台洗衣机不再属于约翰一家。固定短语not...any longer“不再……”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，与其为损失而悲伤，不如感谢我们当时能够使用它。 instead of代替；in case of万一；because of由于。根据“So...being sad about the loss, let’s be thankful that we were able to use it at that time.”可知，妈妈认为不应该对失去洗衣机感到难过，而应该为能够在那个时候使用它而心存感激。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分) Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided (被分成) into 4 groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader: Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks made by parents (Leader: Nick) All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: We have collected opinions from 100 students. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback (反馈) Follow up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 26. Jackie wrote the text to ________. A. give a report B. have a School Day C. collect opinions from visitors D. hold a meeting with teachers 27. Who is the leader (领导者) of Chinese paintings Group? A. Natalie. B. Nick. C. Leo. D. Tina. 28. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 29. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50. B. 25. C. 15. D. 10. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. The School Day was on March 6th. B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap. D. Students helpers who did well can get prizes. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jackie写的关于学校日的概况介绍和总结。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jackie is writing a summary (总结) and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”可知他正在给老师写一份关于学校日的报告。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)”可知中国画的领队是Tina。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.”可知活动收到了参观者的赞扬，可见参观者很满意。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have collected opinions from 100 students.”以及“Satisfaction Feedback”的柱状图可知，50%的学生对回收袋子感到满意，100×50%=50，即50人。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知优秀学生助手会得到奖励。故选D。 The elderly people in care homes in London are given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was started by a local charity. ________ Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said, “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. I like the project a lot. I’m waiting there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and waiting there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. It’s good to have a different interest. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and they come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and I feel great to have a sense of achievement (成就感).” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given money to start it all over the country. Wendy Wilson, a care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said, “Elderly people really welcome the idea of the project and the creative way. We are looking forward to the good result and the fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said, “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect old people through a shared interest and creative activities.” 31. What is the purpose of the project? A To help old people learn new knowledge. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for elderly people. D. To improve the elderly people’s life. 32. Which can we put in the “________”? A. It’s a good way to kill time. B. It also helps them to be healthier. C. It makes them live a busy social life. D. It offers them a chance to get close to nature. 33. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She thinks she has done something useful. C. She can remember things better. D. She misses her family less. 34. The underlined words “embark on” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ________. A. improve B. Know C. begin D. refuse 35. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is popular with old people. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It makes a lot of money. D. It takes time to see the results. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了英国养老院给孤独老人发送母鸡饲养的项目，谈到了项目的初衷、成效、以及进展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“to look after to stop them feeling lonely.”可知，给伦敦养老院的老人母鸡来照顾，是为了防止他们感到孤独，也就是在提高他们的生活品质。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.”可知，在养老院里，当使用母鸡时，工作人员报告说药物使用有所减少，可推知此举对于老年人的健康也有好处。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m enjoying the creative activities, and I feel great to have a sense of achievement”可知，Ruth Xavier认为她正在享受创造性活动，并且感到有成就感很棒，可推知这项活动让她认为自己做了很有用的事。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We are looking forward to…”可知，Wendy Wilson谈到了这个项目的运行情况，可推知他发起这个项目的人物之一，可推知划线词“embark on”意为“开始，实行”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the charity has been given money to start it all over the country”可知，该慈善机构已获赠资金在全国范围内重新开始，可推知该项目很受欢迎。故选A。 In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them. “The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk. Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.” Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads. 36. In which column of a newspaper can we find the article? A. Nature. B. Life. C. Culture. D. Travel. 37. According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen? A. They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past. B. They seldom wear uniforms when they are working. C. They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit. D. The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes. 38. What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 缩短 B. 延长 C. 取消 D. 挑选 39. What do people think of “adding a button to the app”? A. Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem. B. More problems are certain to be brought about. C. The method might be the best solution to the problem. D. The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Planning the Delivery Time B. Deliverymen Break the Rules C. No Deadlines for Deliverymen D. Lightening Deliverymen’s Load 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes...Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。 By the year 2050, it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible. Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production. Food has many hidden cost: huge volumes of water, energy use and land degradation (退化). Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures waste in West is staggering. To solve this problem of public ignorance (无知) about food, Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school. This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on. Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well. One is to increase the funding for agriculture (农业) science. He suggested organic (有机的) farming should be understood on a scientific basis, changing people’s thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture” to get the very best out of organic farming systems. He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply. We should use less water as water is one of the main inputs into food production. Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables. 41. In the second paragraph, one problem of the food system in developed countries is _______. A. increasing ignorance about the means of food production B. an increasing number of people moving to city centers C. overpopulation with nine billion people to feed D. food production doing harm to the environment 42. What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 令人困惑的 B. 令人吃惊的 C. 令人恐惧的 D. 令人满意的 43. Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school? A. To help students understand more about city environment. B. To train more productive farmers. C. To better prepare students for food challenges. D. To educate students more about food production. 44. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The effect of agriculture on the environment. B. The effect of the world’s population on agriculture. C. Food problems in the future and some solutions. D. The development of agriculture in the future. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来面临的食物问题及解决办法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cribb says there is a big problem in the food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move toward city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves, and they don’t consider the environmental effects of food production.”可知，发达国家食品系统的一个问题是对食品生产方式的无知日益增加。故选A。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food. The figures waste in West is staggering.”可知，消费者只是通过扔掉大量食物来增加自己的成本，因此可知此处是介绍西方食物浪费的数字是很惊人的，划线单词表示“令人吃惊的”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world’s coming food challenges. This measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers, more productive farmers, and so on.”可知，让食物在学校成为一门课程有助于培养未来一代，使他们能够更好地应对世界即将到来的粮食挑战。也可以帮助培养一代受过教育的消费者、生产力更高的农民等等。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“未来会面对食物问题”；第二段描述发达国家食品系统的问题；第三段描述了食物有很多隐形的成本；第四和第五段提出了解决食物问题的办法。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来面临的食物问题及解决办法。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Developed by US company Open AI, Chat GPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot (机器人) to write stories and emails and translate languages. ___46___ Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. ___47___ For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily. “The knowledge level Chat GPT shows is similar to a college student. ___48___ ” But one big problem with Chat GPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28- year- old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave information that’s not correct,” she said. ___49___ When a person who fights with a best friend turns to Chat GPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students have used Chat GPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. ___50___ Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using Chat GPT, worrying that the wrong information it creates will lead to (导致) junk science. Should we use Chat GPT or stop it in our study? A. That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B. People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware to learn things by itself. D. Besides, Chat GPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. E. Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. 【答案】46 B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT的功能和优劣势。 【46题详解】 根据"People can ask the robot (机器人) to write stories and emails and translate languages.可知,此处应继续介绍Chat GPT的功能，选项B“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, Chat GPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training”可知，此处应介绍Chat GPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“The knowledge level Chat GPT shows is similar to a college student.”可知，Chat GPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。选项A“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“When a person who fights with a best friend turns to Chat GPT for help, there is probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it.”可知，此处应说明Chat GPT的局限性，选项D“此外，Chat GPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它不能理解人类的感情”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“89 percent of US college students have used Chat GPT to write homework”可知，此处应介绍学校对Chat GPT的限制，选项E“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人”符合语境，故选E。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你哥哥即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿他： Wish ________________! 【答案】you success 【解析】 【详解】由语境可知，此处应祝愿他“中考成功”，英语表达为Wish you success，习惯用法。故填you success。 52. 爸爸要去聚餐，你想提醒他别过度饮酒，可以这样说： Dad, remember _____________________________________. 【答案】not to drink too much 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，本题考查句型remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”。drink too much“过度饮酒”。故填not to drink too much。 53. 点菜前你想看看菜单, 可以这样问： May I _____________________________________________? 【答案】have a look at the menu 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求：点菜前你想看看菜单，可以这样问“我可以看看菜单吗”，动词短语have a look at the menu“看看菜单”，空前的“may”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填have a look at the menu。 54. 在商场里，你想咨询购买丝巾的地方，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________________? 【答案】where to buy some silk scarves 【解析】 【详解】询问对方购买丝巾的地方在哪，应问“打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里买丝巾吗”，可用“疑问词+to do”作tell的宾语，疑问词为where，buy some silk scarves“买丝巾”。故填where to buy some silk scarves。 55. 你不赞同对方的观点，可以这样说： I ________________. 【答案】don’t agree with you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“我不同意你的观点”，主语为I，don’t agree with sb“不同意某人的看法”，时态为一般现在时。故填don’t agree with you。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ________________ 57. it, important ________________ 58. southeast, China ________________ 59. than ________________ 60. while ________________ 【答案】56. The cake tastes delicious.    57. It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 58. Fujian Province is in the southeast of China. 59. Jane jumps farther than Susan. 60. Helen is singing while Ann is drawing.   【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“蛋糕尝起来很好吃”，时态为一般现在时。The cake作主语；taste delicious“尝起来很好吃”，形容词作表语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填The cake tastes delicious. 【57题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“每天刷牙是重要的”，时间状语every day表示“每天”，时态用一般现在时。固定举行“It is adj to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，important表示“重要的”；brush your teeth表示“刷牙”。故填It’s important to brush your teeth every day. 【58题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“福建省在中国的东南部”，Fujian Province“福建省”；is“是”；in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故填Fujian Province is in the southeast of China. 【59题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“Jane跳得比Susan远”，两者比较用含than的比较级。farther表示“更远地”；jump表示“跳”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语是Jane，谓语动词用单三。故填Jane jumps farther than Susan. 【60题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“海伦在唱歌，安在画画”，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，表两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时。sing“唱歌”；draw“画画”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填Helen is singing while Ann is drawing. VII.短文填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How time flied! The winter holiday was coming. There were smiling faces here and there. Everyone couldn’t ___61___ [weɪt] to welcome it. The students in Mr. Caro’s class were very excited. They were ___62___ (get) ready for the winter holiday. They made paper snow flowers to hang in the windows. They decorated their classroom ___63___ colorful lights and stars. They planned their holiday party. They ___64___ (learn) cheerful songs and sang together. It seemed that everything was in order. “The music sounds wonderful,” said Mr. Caro, “I have ___65___ idea. The holidays are a good time for giving. Would you like to share your music?” “Yes!” said the children. And so they ___66___. They went to a hospital near their school and sang for the ___67___ (doctor), nurses and patients there. Their songs cheered the ___68___ [sɪk] up. All the people clapped their hands and thanked the children. After that, the class walked to Old People’s Home. They sang ___69___ (happy) as they walked through the halls. The old people there smiled and waved to them. The music made that day ____70____ [ˈspeʃl], not only for the students but also for the people around them. 【答案】61. wait 62. getting 63. with 64. learned##learnt 65. an 66. did 67. doctors 68. sick 69. happily 70. special 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了寒假即将来临，Mr. Caro的学生都非常兴奋，他们计划了假日聚会，学习着欢快的歌曲。Mr. Caro提议学生们去和别人分享他们的音乐，所以他们去了医院和养老院，给这些人带去了快乐，让那天变得非常特殊。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都迫不及待地欢迎它。音标[weɪt]对应单词wait，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。 【62题详解】 句意：他们正在为寒假做准备。were后接get的现在分词形式getting构成过去进行时，此处表示“正在为寒假做准备”。故填getting。 【63题详解】 句意：他们用彩灯和星星装饰教室。根据“decorated their classroom ... colorful lights and stars”可推出是用彩灯和星星装扮教室，decorate ... with ... “用……装饰……”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：他们学会了欢快的歌曲，并一起唱歌。根据“sang”可知用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【65题详解】 句意：我有一个主意。此处指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：且他们这么做了。根据“Would you like to share your music?”及其肯定回答，可推出他们确实去分享音乐了，为避免重复此处用did表示过去做过的动作。故填did。 【67题详解】 句意：他们去了学校附近的一家医院，为那里的医生、护士和病人唱歌。根据“nurses and patients”可知此处用doctor的复数形式doctors。故填doctors。 【68题详解】 句意：他们的歌使病人振作起来。音标[sɪk]对应单词sick，the sick“病人”。故填sick。 【69题详解】 句意：他们高兴地唱着歌穿过大厅。根据“sang”可知用happy的副词形式happily表示“高兴地”，修饰动词sang。故填happily。 【70题详解】 句意：音乐使那一天变得特别，不仅对学生们，而且对他们周围的人。音标[ˈspeʃl]对应单词special，意为“特别的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填special。 VII.书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华, 学校的第二课堂活动以剪纸而闻名。你的英国朋友David想了解中国剪纸的相关知识及你学校开展剪纸活动的情况。请根据表格内容用英文写封电子邮件, 并邀请他来参加活动。 注意事项： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 Chinese Paper Cutting Introduction History 1500多年 Meaning 中国传统文化；带来开心和好运 Use …… Activity Paper cutting class 每周三下午 Paper cutting show 每个月一次 Feeling …… Dear David, I’m glad that you would like to know something about Chinese paper cutting and paper cutting activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad that you would like to know something about Chinese paper cutting and paper cutting activities in our school. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It’s an important part of Chinese traditional culture. People think it can bring them happiness and good luck. So paper cuttings are usually used as decorations on walls and windows. We have a paper cutting class on Wednesday afternoon. And there’s a paper cutting show in our school once a month. I’m interested in this activity and I can learn a lot from it. Come and join us if you have a chance, I’m sure you’ll like it. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇应用文写作。以李华的身份给英国的David写一封电子邮件并邀请他来参加你学校的剪纸活动。写作时可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 2.写作指导：本文主要是介绍中国剪纸的相关知识以及学校开展剪纸活动的情况，所以时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，可以先对中国剪纸进行介绍，接着写学校开展的剪纸活动，最后邀请David来参加活动。保证文章条理清晰，行文连贯。写完注意检查是否有单词和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$