精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Yes I can. B. They're yellow. C. No, thanks. 7. A. Next to the bank. B. About two kilometers. C. Once a week. 8. A.It's sunny. B. Let's go shopping. C. I have a headache. 9. A On November 29, 2022. B. By plane. C. In China. 10. A. It doesn't matter. B. The Monkey King. C. Enjoy yourself. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who is the girl on the left? A. Sally's mother. B. Sally. C. Sally's sister. 12. How does Tom usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What does Li Ming advise Alice to do? A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Help each other. 14. Where will they probably go tonight? A. A city park. B. A supermarket. C. A movie theater. 15. What's the relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is Wang Yongheng from? A Hunan Province. B. Shandong Province. C. Hubei Province. 17. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 18. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C. To pass down the good spirits. 19. How may people has Wang Yongheng saved over the past ten years? A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 20. What do you think of Wang Yongheng? A. Helpful. B Quiet. C. Polite. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功一定是属于我们的。A. us宾格，我们；B. we主格，我们；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词，作定语；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。作宾语，表示“我们”应用人称代词的宾格形式us。故选A。 2. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：---多么有趣的一本书啊！---是的，这本书真的很棒。根据句意，第一句话中表示“多么有趣的一本书”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。第二个空格前的句子是特指前面提到的那本书，所以用定冠词the。故选B项。 3. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？ — It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——行程代码的用途是什么?——它用来显示你在过去14天里去过哪里。根据句中时间状语in the last 14 days可知，句子时态用现在完成时。故选C。 4. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你妈妈生日那天你为她做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事物。此处为一般疑问句，表示“任何事物”应用anything，故选D。 5. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩，尽管他很想陪他玩。A.even though尽管；虽然；B.so that因此；以便；C.as soon as一……就……；D.as long as只要。由句意及空前的Tom’s father is too busy to play with him 以及空后的 he expects to可知虽然父亲很想陪汤姆玩，但是没有时间，此处为让步状语从句，所以A项even though符合句意，故选A项。 6. —Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course Every day. A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？—当然，每一天。通过分析句子结构可知，A.when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；B.why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；C.how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；D.how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。这里是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，由答语“Every day”，可知这里应该是说“多久锻炼一次？”，how long对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，how often对事情发生的频率进行提问，故选D。 7. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——没有。编写一个剧本很容易，但要把它表演出来却很难。A. make up 编造，组成；B. take up 占用，开始从事；C. look up 查找，尊敬；D. put up 张贴，搭建。根据上文“Are you ready for the show?(你准备好表演了吗？)”可知，这里指的是编写剧本，故选A项。 8. — Is that Jim running on the playground? — It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。A. mustn’t禁止；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不必。根据后文“He is always in the library at this time.”可知，不可能是吉姆。故选C。 9. Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution. A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：使用公共交通是一种应对空气污染的好方法。A. deal with 处理；B. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)；C. care about 关心；D. take down 记下。根据Using public transportation可知，使用公共交通是为了处理空气污染问题，故选A。 10. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟18号飞船成功飞向太空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。A. method方法；B. energy能量；C. height高度；D. industry工业。根据上文“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.”可知中国神舟18号飞船成功飞向太空，说明达到了一个新高度。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with long history, and it creates many wonderful ancient stories. Some of them talk about the nature, and some try to ____11____ the relation between universe (宇宙) and men. There are also some about the brave or smart heroes. It would be impossible to list all the Chinese ____12____ here, so we choose one of them — Jing Wei Fills the Sea. Nǚ Wa, the daughter of Emperor (皇帝) Yan, was well-behaved (乖巧). Although she was the ____13____, she was even smarter than her elder sisters. The Emperor really loved her and considered Nǚ Wa as the most beautiful gift for ____14____. Once, she wanted her father to take her to the East Sea to see how the sun came up, but the Emperor was so busy with his work that there was ____15____ time for him to stay with her daughter. So Nǚ Wa took a small boat and went to the East Sea by herself without telling her father. Suddenly, a serious storm came. With ____16____ winds and black clouds, the sea waves grew bigger and knocked the girl’s boat over. She fell into the sea and never returned. ____17____ the girl died, she turned into a small but colorful bird. It flew high above the water every day and made a sad cry “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That’s ____18____ Princess Nǚ Wa got her new name. Jingwei hated the sea ____19____ taking its young life. So the bird started carrying small stones and threw them into the sea. It was so difficult for the bird to fill it up, but Jingwei never stopped for the rest of its life. The story is moving and it teaches us a lesson that we should never ____20____ even though when we face the difficulties. 11. A. realize B. show C. recognize D. remember 12. A. stories B. books C. languages D. inventions 13. A. oldest B. smartest C. kindest D. youngest 14. A. her B. them C. him D. us 15. A. many B. much C. few D. little 16. A. weak B. strong C. warm D. small 17. A. After B. Before C. Until D. If 18 A. what B. how C. where D. which 19. A. at B. in C. for D. by 20. A. give up B. look up C. talk about D. care about 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国的寓言故事——精卫填海的故事，以及故事带来的寓意。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中有些人谈论自然，有些人试图展示宇宙与人之间的关系。A. realize意识到；B. show演示；C. recognize认识；D. remember记得。根据后文“the relation between universe and men”指有些人试图演示出宇宙与人之间的关系。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里列出所有的中国故事是不可能的，所以我们选择其中一个——《精卫填海》。A. stories故事；B. books书籍；C. languages语言；D. inventions发明。根据常识和后文“Jing Wei Fills the Sea(精卫填海)”是一个中国的寓言故事。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是最小的，但她比她的姐姐们更聪明。A. oldest最老的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. kindest最善良的；D. youngest最小的。根据后文“than her elder sisters”可知，她年龄最小。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：皇帝真的很爱她，认为女娃是送给他的最美丽的礼物。A. her她；B. them他们；C. him他；D. us我们。根据上文“The Emperor really loved her and considered Nǚ Wa as the most beautiful gift for”可知，炎帝认为女娃是老天给他最美丽的礼物，应用代词him。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她想让父亲带她去东海看太阳是怎么升起来的，但是皇帝忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪女儿。A. many许多；B. much许多；C. few一些；D. little几乎没有。根据上文“the Emperor was so busy with his work that there was”可知，皇帝忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪女儿。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狂风和乌云，海浪越来越大，把女孩的船撞翻了。A. weak虚弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. warm温暖的；D. small小的。根据上文“winds and black clouds”可知，天气不好，有狂风和乌云。修饰winds应用strong。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：女孩死后，变成了一只色彩斑斓的小鸟。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Until直到；D. If如果。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是女娲公主的新名字的由来。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. which哪一个。引导表语从句，结合句意，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：精卫痛恨大海夺走了它年轻的生命。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. by借助。后文“taking its young life”是痛恨大海的原因，应用介词for。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个故事很感人，它教会了我们一个教训，即使我们面临困难，我们也不应该放弃。A. give up放弃；B. look up查阅；C. talk about谈论；D. care about关心。根据上文“So the bird started carrying small stones and threw them into the sea. It was so difficult for the bird to fill it up, but Jingwei never stopped for the rest of its life.(于是这只鸟开始把小石头扔进海里。这只鸟很难把它填满，但精卫一生都没有停下来)”可知，精卫填海的故事告诉我们面对困难也不应该放弃。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C上将该项涂黑。 A Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizen (网友) advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar (农历) New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date (发布日期): 30th Episodes: three Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —Zhang Wei, September 6th 21. Where do they shoot the video? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. China. D. England. 22. Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ________. A. October 30th B. August 30th C. December 30th D. January 30th 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home. B. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. C. It has five episodes. D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn’t true. 24. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. storybook B. letter C. postcard D. magazine 25. According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ________. A. awful B. boring C. great D. just so so 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了八月的热门短视频。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. (于是，两人于6月前往英国，花了三个月的时间拍摄了这段视频。而《逃离大英博物馆》则取材于历史事实。)”可知，他们在英国拍摄视频。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a hot short-form video in August.(这是八月的热门短视频)”以及“Release Date (发布日期)：30th(上映日期：30日)”可知，玲玲可以在8月30日和她的朋友一起看这个短片。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. (内容：一件中国文物如何逃离大英博物馆，并找到回到中国的路。)”可知，这个视频是关于中国文物如何回家的。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August.(在TikTok上浏览短视频既有趣又放松。这是八月的热门短视频。)”以及后文对短视频的时间，内容和观看感受的介绍可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. (观赏者的感觉：相当不错。他们的善良和勇敢的行为几乎让我哭了好几次。中国人应该一直帮助中国的文物，我们是一个大家庭。)”可知，张伟认为《逃出大英博物馆》很棒。故选C。 B More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outdoors. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or in a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and develop independence (自立). Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who attend camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or two weeks. Others stay at day camp for as many as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper. The American tradition of sending children to summer camps began more than one hundred years ago. 26. How many American children are involved in summer camps? A. More than 1,000,000. B. More than 10,000,000. C. More than 9,000,000. D. Over 90,000,000. 27. How long does an overnight camp last? A. From 6 to 16 weeks. B. One or two weeks. C. From 1 to 8 weeks. D. Eight weeks. 28. What can we learn about the overnight camps? A. Overnight camps cost more. B. Overnight campers are older. C. Overnight camps last longer. D. Overnight campers can learn more. 29. How much do parents pay for a week overnight camps? A. From one hundred to more than eight hundred. B. From one hundred to more than seven hundred. C. From one hundred to less than eight hundred. D. From one hundred to less than seven hundred. 30. What is the passage about? A. The American children’s activities. B. The American children’s summer courses. C. The American children’s winter camps. D. The American children’s summer camps. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国传统的夏令营活动，孩子们参加夏令营的目的、时间、活动方式、内容、学习技能、收费标准和时间长短等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. (超过900万的美国儿童在夏令营度过了他们夏天的一部分时间。)”可知有超过900万的美国儿童参加了夏令营。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or two weeks. (有些孩子会在营地过夜一两个星期。)”可知一个过夜的夏令营要持续一到两周。故选B项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper. (父母每周为过夜夏令营支付100到700多美元。日间营地要便宜得多。)”可知夜间夏令营花费更多。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. (父母为一周的过夜夏令营支付100到700多美元。)”可知家长为一周的过夜夏令营支付一百到七百多。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. (超过900万的美国儿童在夏令营度过了他们夏天的一部分时间。他们游泳，做运动，做音乐或学习使用电脑。)”以及文章最后一段“The American tradition of sending children to summer camps began more than one hundred years ago. (美国送孩子参加夏令营的传统始于一百多年前。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要介绍的是美国儿童参加夏令营的情况，所以文章的主旨大意是美国儿童的夏令营。故选D项。 C A teacher was very annoyed by some of the boys whistling (吹口哨) during school hours. At last he knew he had to punish anyone who made the noise again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard again! The students were very surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to discover the noise-maker. The blame (责备) fell on a bad boy who was often in trouble. However, he said that he didn’t whistle at all. But no one believed his words, for he was not a truthful boy. The teacher brought him up to be punished. Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who was nervously watching the event, rose from his seat. “Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled. I was doing a long, hard sum (算术题), and when I erased another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. And before I know what I have done, I whistled out loud! I am very sorry, but I did not mean to whistle. I cannot let John be punished for my fault.” And with all the firmness (坚定) he could order, he held out his hand to be punished! Taking his hand, the teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. You were honest and spoke the truth. I believe that you did not mean to whistle. I cannot punish you, after being so honest.” Charles returned to his seat with his face red, and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him. Every student could see how bravely he acted. Charles was truly a brave boy. He did that which he knew to be right, even though at the time he might have been punished for it. True courage (勇气) may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know is wrong, though we may get in trouble or other children may laugh at us. 31. How might the teacher feel when he heard the whistle again? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 32. Who did the teacher blame at first? A. A thin little boy who was truthful. B. A bad boy who was often in trouble. C. The youngest child who studied at school. D. Some boys who often whistled during school hours. 33. Why didn’t the teacher punish Charles? A. Because Charles didn’t whistle out. B. Because Charles was always a truthful student. C. Because Charles helped the teacher find out the noise-maker. D. Because Charles chose to be punished instead of lying(撒谎). 34. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Charles explained to the teacher why he whistled. b. Some boys often whistled during school hours. c. The teacher didn’t punish Charles. d. A loud whistle was heard one day. e. The teacher decided to punish John. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-d-c-a C. b-d-e-a-c D. d-b-e-a-c 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The True Courage B. A Careless Noise-maker C. The Strict Punishment D. A Valuable Class 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老师很不喜欢一些男生在课上吹口哨，有一次他发现有人吹口哨，就认定是约翰吹的，并想要惩罚他。查尔斯主动承认错误，是他吹口哨，而不是约翰。自此之后学校里的人都认为他很勇敢。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A teacher was very annoyed by some of the boys whistling (吹口哨) during school hours. At last he knew he had to punish anyone who made the noise again.(一位老师对一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨很生气。最后，他知道他必须惩罚任何再次发出这种声音的人)”可知，当老师再次听到哨声时，他感到生气。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The blame (责备) fell on a bad boy who was often in trouble.(责任落在了一个经常惹麻烦的坏孩子身上)”可知，老师一开始责怪一个经常惹麻烦的坏男孩。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Taking his hand, the teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. You were honest and spoke the truth. I believe that you did not mean to whistle. I cannot punish you, after being so honest.”(老师拉着他的手说：“查尔斯，你做得对。你很诚实，说了实话。我相信你不是故意吹口哨的。既然你这么诚实，我不能惩罚你。”)”可知，老师不惩罚查尔斯是因为查尔斯选择接受惩罚而不是撒谎。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A teacher was very annoyed by some of the boys whistling (吹口哨) during school hours.(一位老师对一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨很生气)”可知，b“有些男孩经常在上课时间吹口哨”排序第一，故排除A和D选项；根据第二段“The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard again!(第二天早上，当房间里很安静的时候，又听到了一声响亮的哨声！)”可知，d“一天听到一声响亮的口哨声”排序第二，故排除B选项。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Charles was truly a brave boy. He did that which he knew to be right, even though at the time he might have been punished for it. True courage (勇气) may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know is wrong, though we may get in trouble or other children may laugh at us.(查尔斯真是个勇敢的孩子。他做了他认为正确的事，即使在当时他可能会因此受到惩罚。真正的勇气也可能表现在拒绝做我们知道是错误的事情，尽管我们可能会遇到麻烦或其他孩子可能会嘲笑我们)”结合文章讲述了一位老师很不喜欢一些男生在课上吹口哨，有一次他发现有人吹口哨，就认定是约翰吹的，并想要惩罚他。查尔斯主动承认错误，是他吹口哨，而不是约翰。自此之后学校里的人都认为他很勇敢。可知，A选项“真正的勇气”最符合文章标题。故选A。 非选择题（共40分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left and on its right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城) , just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) and the National Museum of China. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It is a quiet place. Most people like shopping, especially women. The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. Go across the square. Take the first turning on the right. Go along Dong Chang’an Jie and then turn left. You can get to Wangfujing Dajie. 我确信在那里你会玩得很高兴的。 36. Why do people come to visit Beijing every day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In Beijing, Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 37. The Forbidden City. 38. 沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。 39. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there. 40. The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京作为中国的首都，吸引了大量国内外游客前来参观，因为它有许多名胜古迹。文章还提供了天安门广场周围的旅游信息以及如何前往王府井大街购物的信息。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing(不仅中国人，而且许多外国人每天也来参观它，因为北京有如此多的地方名胜。)” 可知人们每天来北京旅游是因为这里有众多的名胜古迹，故填Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing。 【37题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第三句“If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城), just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian’anmen Square(如果你想参观紫禁城，就直走。它在天安门广场对面。)” 可知，“it”在这里指的是“the Forbidden City”，故填The Forbidden City。 【38题详解】 考查句子翻译。根据句子“Go along Dong Chang’an Jie and then turn left.”可知，Go along为动词短语，含义为“沿着……”；turn left，动词短语，含义为“向左拐”，故填“沿着东长安街走，然后向左拐。” 【39题详解】 考查句子翻译。根据句子“我确信在那里你会玩得很高兴的。” 可知，表示“我确信”含义的表达为I’m sure，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“玩得很高兴”含义的表达为enjoy yourself there，因从句表示的是一个将要发生的动作，使用一般将来时，故填I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there。 【40题详解】 考查同义句替换。根据句子“In Beijing, Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping.” 可知，本句含义为“在北京，王府井大街是购物的最佳去处。”文章中表达同样意思的句子为“The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing.( 北京最好的购物地点是王府井大街。)”，故填The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing。 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leaf successful Mary However catch cut cover quickly proud its There was a young woman called Mary who took too great ____41____ in her flower garden. One day, while Mary was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant ____42____ her eyes. “I must have it.” So she ____43____ ordered it. When it arrived, she planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well with beautiful green ____44____ all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day, Mary continued to water it, feed it, and even talked to it. ____45____, these were useless. One week later, she felt so sad that she made up her mind to ____46____ it down and plant something else in ____47____ place. It was at this moment that her neighbor Tom rang her to see his garden that was next to ____48____. The vine (藤) bloomed. “Thank you so much! This is the most beautiful bloom I have seen so far. You can’t imagine how much I enjoyed the flower you planted.” Mary walked through the gate into Tom’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall, the vine was ____49____ with flowers. It didn’t flower on her side of the wall, but on the other side! Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t _____50_____. Maybe you could get a lot of surprise from the other side. 【答案】41. pride 42. caught 43. quickly 44. leaves 45. However 46. cut 47. its 48. Mary’s 49. covered 50 successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary和一株特殊植物之间的故事，以及她与邻居Tom的互动，传达了一个关于努力和成功可能不在显而易见之处的道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一个年轻女子名叫Mary，她对自己的花园感到非常自豪。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文内容可知，Mary喜欢园艺。单词“proud”的名词形式“pride”可构成短语：take pride in，意为“对……感到自豪”，符合句意。故填pride。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：一天，当Mary在浏览花卉清单时，一张植物的照片吸引了她的目光。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词。根据下文““I must have it.””可知，Mary在看花卉清单的时候，被一张植物的照片给吸引住了。单词“catch”，和空后“her eyes”构成短语：catch one’s eyes，意为“吸引某人的目光”，符合句意；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“a picture of a plant”和动词“catch”之间为主动关系。故填caught。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：于是她迅速订购了它。根据上文““I must have it.””以及下文“When it arrived, she planted it at the back of her garden.”可推测，Mary很喜欢这个植物，由此可推测，她迅速订购了这个植物。单词“quickly”，意为“迅速”，符合句意。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它长得很好，全身长满了美丽的绿叶，但就是不开花。根据下文“but there were no blooms (花)”可推测，这个植物没有开花，由此可推测，空处指的是“叶子”。单词“leaf”，意为“叶子”，根据常理可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填leaves。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这些都是徒劳的。根据上文“Day after day, Mary continued to water it, feed it, and even talked to it.”和下文“these were useless”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系。单词“however”，副词，意为“然而”，符合上下文逻辑关系；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：一周后，她感到非常沮丧，于是决定把它砍掉，在原来的地方种上别的东西。根据下文“plant something else in its place”可知，Mary决定把植物砍掉，长其他植物。动词“cut”，构成短语：cut down，意为“砍倒”，符合句意；出现在动词不定式符号“to”之后，用动词原形。故填cut。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：一周后，她感到非常沮丧，于是决定把它砍掉，在原来的地方种上别的东西。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，指的是“原本长那个植物的地方”。单词“its”，意为“它的”，符合句意。故填its。 【48题详解】 考查所有格。句意：就在这时，她的邻居Tom打电话来，让她参观紧挨着Mary家的花园。根据下文“Mary walked through the gate into Tom’s garden”可推测，空处指的是“Mary家的花园”。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词的所有格。故填Mary’s。 49题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：Mary穿过门走进Tom的花园，她看到墙的另一边，藤上开满了花。根据下文“It didn’t flower on her side of the wall, but on the other side!”可知，藤上开满了花。根据主语“the vine”以及空后的“flowers”可推测，空处指的是“覆盖、长满”。动词“cover”意为“覆盖”，符合句意，和主语之间为被动关系。故填covered。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时候，一个人可能看不到自己努力的好结果，但这并不意味着它不成功。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当表语；根据上文“Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort (努力)”可推测空处的意思和“成功、好结果”类似。形容词“successful”，意为“成功的”，符合句意。故填successful。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词 (每空一词)。 Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clock. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleep. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early. Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime’s sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relaxation at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep. Tips to Help You Sleep Better Tips Reasons Set a certain ___51___ to go to bed and get up. To help you build up your body clock. Avoid the activities that make you ___52___ before sleep. To make your thoughts relax. Do nothing ___53___ sleeping in your bedroom. To break bad habits and get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early. To avoid falling ___54___ in the daytime. Take a warm shower to end your day. To get a ___55___ sleep. 【答案】51. time 52. excited 53. except 54. asleep 55. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了帮助你睡得更好的小贴士。 【51题详解】 考查名词。根据文中“Set a certain bedtime and rising time(设定一定的就寝时间和起床时间)”可知，设定一个固定的就寝和起床时间有助于建立生物钟，因此填time作宾语。故填time。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。根据文中“Avoid exciting activities just before sleep(睡前避免令人兴奋的活动)”可知，避免在睡前进行让人兴奋的活动，因此填excited作宾语补足语。故填excited。 【53题详解】 考查介词。根据文中“Keep the bedroom for sleeping only(卧室只供睡觉用)”可知，卧室只用于睡觉，不做其他事情，因此填except。故填except。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。根据文中“You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime’s sleepiness.(为了不经历白天的困倦，你应该决定你必须睡多少小时。)”可知，不要太早上床睡觉，以避免白天犯困，因此填asleep作表语。故填asleep。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。根据文中“The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep.(身体温度的下降自然会让你感到困倦，睡个舒服的觉。)”可知，睡前洗个热水澡有助于获得舒适的睡眠，因此填comfortable作定语。故填comfortable。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 暑假已经结束，你度过了一个有意义的暑假，请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation(一个有意义的假期)”为题，写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1)学习方面： finish your homework; do some reading… 2)健康方面： healthy eating; exercise… 3)生活方面：help with housework; cook… 4)其他方面：safe; others 2. 要求： 1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)词数100个左右，开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3)文中不得提及个人信息， 如班级、人名等。 A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation has been over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation has been over. How can we make it meaningful? Here are my plans. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. Secondly, health is the most important thing. I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. Also, I will develop healthy eating habits. Thirdly, I will help my mother with some housework, such as cooking and doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life. In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Meaningful Vacation (一个有意义的假期)”为题，写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：finish→complete 此外：what’s more→besides 充分利用：make full use of→make the most of 总之：in a word→all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, health is the most important thing. I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. 拓展句：Secondly, I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on because health is the most important thing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation.(运用了不定式作目的状语) 听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ABCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Yes I can. B. They're yellow. C. No, thanks. 7. A. Next to the bank. B. About two kilometers. C. Once a week. 8. A.It's sunny. B. Let's go shopping. C. I have a headache. 9. A On November 29, 2022. B. By plane. C. In China. 10. A. It doesn't matter. B. The Monkey King. C. Enjoy yourself. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who is the girl on the left? A. Sally's mother. B. Sally. C. Sally's sister. 12. How does Tom usually get to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. What does Li Ming advise Alice to do? A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Help each other. 14. Where will they probably go tonight? A. A city park. B. A supermarket. C. A movie theater. 15. What's the relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where is Wang Yongheng from? A Hunan Province. B. Shandong Province. C. Hubei Province. 17. Who jumped into the water to save Wang Yongheng's son? A. A boy. B. A girl. C. Wang Yongheng. 18. Why did Wang Yongheng volunteer to join a team? A. To look after his little son. B. To teach people how to swim. C To pass down the good spirits. 19. How may people has Wang Yongheng saved over the past ten years? A. 58. B. Less than 30. C. More than 30. 20. What do you think of Wang Yongheng? A. Helpful. B Quiet. C. Polite. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. —What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a 3. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？ — It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 4. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday? — Yes. I cooked long noodles for her. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 5. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 6. —Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A. when the teacher will come B. why you keep a diary C. how long you slept last night D. how often you exercise 7 —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 8. — Is that Jim running on the playground? — It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 9. Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution. A. deal with B. check out C. care about D. take down 10. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully. —Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________. A. method B. energy C. height D. industry 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with long history, and it creates many wonderful ancient stories. Some of them talk about the nature, and some try to ____11____ the relation between universe (宇宙) and men. There are also some about the brave or smart heroes. It would be impossible to list all the Chinese ____12____ here, so we choose one of them — Jing Wei Fills the Sea. Nǚ Wa, the daughter of Emperor (皇帝) Yan, was well-behaved (乖巧). Although she was the ____13____, she was even smarter than her elder sisters. The Emperor really loved her and considered Nǚ Wa as the most beautiful gift for ____14____. Once, she wanted her father to take her to the East Sea to see how the sun came up, but the Emperor was so busy with his work that there was ____15____ time for him to stay with her daughter. So Nǚ Wa took a small boat and went to the East Sea by herself without telling her father. Suddenly, a serious storm came. With ____16____ winds and black clouds, the sea waves grew bigger and knocked the girl’s boat over. She fell into the sea and never returned. ____17____ the girl died, she turned into a small but colorful bird. It flew high above the water every day and made a sad cry “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That’s ____18____ Princess Nǚ Wa got her new name. Jingwei hated the sea ____19____ taking its young life. So the bird started carrying small stones and threw them into the sea. It was so difficult for the bird to fill it up, but Jingwei never stopped for the rest of its life. The story is moving and it teaches us a lesson that we should never ____20____ even though when we face the difficulties. 11. A. realize B. show C. recognize D. remember 12. A. stories B. books C. languages D. inventions 13. A. oldest B. smartest C. kindest D. youngest 14. A. her B. them C. him D. us 15. A. many B. much C. few D. little 16. A. weak B. strong C. warm D. small 17. A. After B. Before C. Until D. If 18. A. what B. how C. where D. which 19. A. at B. in C. for D. by 20. A. give up B. look up C. talk about D. care about 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C上将该项涂黑。 A Browsing short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing. Here is a hot short-form video in August. Escape From the British Museum Netizen (网友) advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics (文物) going home from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar (农历) New Year. So the duo went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts. Director: two Chinese vloggers Release Date (发布日期): 30th Episodes: three Content (内容): how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. Watcher’s feeling: It is pretty good. Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry for several times. Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family. —Zhang Wei, September 6th 21. Where do they shoot the video? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. China. D. England. 22. Lingling can watch this short-form video with her friends on ________. A. October 30th B. August 30th C. December 30th D. January 30th 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home. B. Chinese cultural relics want to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. C. It has five episodes. D. No one is interested in Escape From the British Museum, because it isn’t true. 24. The passage is most probably from a ________. A. storybook B. letter C. postcard D. magazine 25. According to Zhang Wei, Escape From the British Museum is ________. A. awful B. boring C. great D. just so so B More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at a camp. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outdoors. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or in a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming. Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and develop independence (自立). Some children go to camp during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who attend camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at an overnight camp for one or two weeks. Others stay at day camp for as many as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for overnight camps. Day camps are much cheaper. The American tradition of sending children to summer camps began more than one hundred years ago. 26. How many American children are involved in summer camps? A. More than 1,000,000. B. More than 10,000,000. C. More than 9,000,000. D. Over 90,000,000. 27. How long does an overnight camp last? A. From 6 to 16 weeks. B. One or two weeks. C. From 1 to 8 weeks. D. Eight weeks. 28. What can we learn about the overnight camps? A. Overnight camps cost more. B. Overnight campers are older. C. Overnight camps last longer. D. Overnight campers can learn more. 29. How much do parents pay for a week overnight camps? A. From one hundred to more than eight hundred. B. From one hundred to more than seven hundred. C. From one hundred to less than eight hundred. D. From one hundred to less than seven hundred. 30. What is the passage about? A. The American children’s activities. B. The American children’s summer courses. C. The American children’s winter camps. D. The American children’s summer camps. C A teacher was very annoyed by some of the boys whistling (吹口哨) during school hours. At last he knew he had to punish anyone who made the noise again. The next morning, when the room was very quiet, a loud whistle was heard again! The students were very surprised, and the teacher at once looked around to discover the noise-maker. The blame (责备) fell on a bad boy who was often in trouble. However, he said that he didn’t whistle at all. But no one believed his words, for he was not a truthful boy. The teacher brought him up to be punished. Seeing what was about to happen, a thin little boy, about nine years old, who was nervously watching the event, rose from his seat. “Do not punish John, sir,” he said to the teacher. “It was I who whistled. I was doing a long, hard sum (算术题), and when I erased another sum to make room for it, I rubbed out the difficult one by mistake. And before I know what I have done, I whistled out loud! I am very sorry, but I did not mean to whistle. I cannot let John be punished for my fault.” And with all the firmness (坚定) he could order, he held out his hand to be punished! Taking his hand, the teacher said, “Charles, you have done the right thing. You were honest and spoke the truth. I believe that you did not mean to whistle. I cannot punish you, after being so honest.” Charles returned to his seat with his face red, and even the youngest child in the school felt proud of him. Every student could see how bravely he acted. Charles was truly a brave boy. He did that which he knew to be right, even though at the time he might have been punished for it. True courage (勇气) may also be shown by refusing to do that which we know is wrong, though we may get in trouble or other children may laugh at us. 31. How might the teacher feel when he heard the whistle again? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 32. Who did the teacher blame at first? A. A thin little boy who was truthful. B. A bad boy who was often in trouble. C. The youngest child who studied at school. D. Some boys who often whistled during school hours. 33. Why didn’t the teacher punish Charles? A. Because Charles didn’t whistle out. B. Because Charles was always a truthful student. C. Because Charles helped the teacher find out the noise-maker. D. Because Charles chose to be punished instead of lying(撒谎). 34. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Charles explained to the teacher why he whistled. b. Some boys often whistled during school hours. c. The teacher didn’t punish Charles. d. A loud whistle was heard one day. e. The teacher decided to punish John. A d-b-a-c-e B. b-e-d-c-a C. b-d-e-a-c D. d-b-e-a-c 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The True Courage B. A Careless Noise-maker C. The Strict Punishment D. A Valuable Class 非选择题（共40分） 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left and on its right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City (紫禁城) , just go straight ahead. It is opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall? It’s between the Great Hall of the People (人民大会堂) and the National Museum of China. Do you like parks? Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It is a quiet place. Most people like shopping, especially women. The best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie in Beijing. Go across the square. Take the first turning on the right. Go along Dong Chang’an Jie and then turn left. You can get to Wangfujing Dajie. 我确信在那里你会玩得很高兴的。 36. Why do people come to visit Beijing every day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In Beijing, Wangfujing Dajie is the best place to go shopping. _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 leaf successful Mary However catch cut cover quickly proud its There was a young woman called Mary who took too great ____41____ in her flower garden. One day, while Mary was looking through a flower list, a picture of a plant ____42____ her eyes. “I must have it.” So she ____43____ ordered it. When it arrived, she planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well with beautiful green ____44____ all over it, but there were no blooms (花). Day after day, Mary continued to water it, feed it, and even talked to it. ____45____, these were useless. One week later, she felt so sad that she made up her mind to ____46____ it down and plant something else in ____47____ place. It was at this moment that her neighbor Tom rang her to see his garden that was next to ____48____. The vine (藤) bloomed. “Thank you so much! This is the most beautiful bloom I have seen so far. You can’t imagine how much I enjoyed the flower you planted.” Mary walked through the gate into Tom’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall, the vine was ____49____ with flowers. It didn’t flower on her side of the wall, but on the other side! Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t _____50_____. Maybe you could get a lot of surprise from the other side. 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词 (每空一词)。 Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you. Set a certain bedtime and rising time. A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clock. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Avoid exciting activities just before sleep. Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early. Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime’s sleepiness. Take a warm shower before your bedtime. A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45℃-50℃ not only is a great relaxation at a day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy and get a comfortable sleep. Tips to Help You Sleep Better Tips Reasons Set a certain ___51___ to go to bed and get up To help you build up your body clock Avoid the activities that make you ___52___ before sleep. To make your thoughts relax. Do nothing ___53___ sleeping in your bedroom. To break bad habits and get better sleep. Don’t go to bed too early. To avoid falling ___54___ in the daytime. Take a warm shower to end your day. To get a ___55___ sleep. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 56. 暑假已经结束，你度过了一个有意义的暑假，请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation(一个有意义的假期)”为题，写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1)学习方面： finish your homework; do some reading… 2)健康方面： healthy eating; exercise… 3)生活方面：help with housework; cook… 4)其他方面：safe; others 2. 要求： 1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2)词数100个左右，开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3)文中不得提及个人信息， 如班级、人名等。 A Meaningful Vacation The summer vacation has been over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CABAC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BAACB 16-20 ABCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$