精品解析：江苏省常州市戚墅堰高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025届高三上学期八月检测试卷——英语 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A.10. B.15. C.25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C’三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 16 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search’ for food. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences. Paris, France Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris! Zakynthos, Greece Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs. Florence, Italy Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast. 1. Where can you enjoy the boat trip? A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence. C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence. 2. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip? A. For its salt mines and ancient churches. B. For its architecture, history, and climate. C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere. D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An educational novel. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。 B When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. “First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!” 4. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides? A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques. B. His passion for competitive swimming. C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 5. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok? A. He began working as a manager at a water park. B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business. C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 6. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”? A. He gains a high salary and job security. B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France. C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 7. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks B. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures D. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员Guillaume Pop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide, which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”.(当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，Guillaume Pop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名“专业水滑道测试员”)”可知，由于经济状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客)”可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’s the best job in the world,’ declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. ‘I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!’(‘这是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。‘我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！’)”可知，Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了Guillaume Pop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，故C项“Guillaume Pop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 C A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11-year-old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. Libraries are also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are that you have similar interests. And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration. There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books. The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child of the 1970s and 1980s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬). But still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library. 8. What does the underlined word “aesthetic” in paragraph l mean? A. Visually appealing. B. Similarly private. C. Spiritually relaxing. D. Economically practical. 9. Why do many young people choose to read paper books despite having smartphones? A. Paper books are cheaper than smartphones. B. Paper books are easier to carry around. C. Paper books are a form of nostalgic entertainment. D. Paper books offer a distraction-free reading experience. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of TikTok in New York. B. A gathering attended by strangers free of charge. C. A new reading trend integrating the old and new. D. Historical costumes and their appeal to young readers. 11. Why does the author mention a “family reading hour” in paragraph 4? A. To highlight her success in parenting the children. B. To illustrate her attempt to combine personal and joint reading habits. C. To criticize the lack of interest in performance among family members. D To emphasize the importance of dressing formally during family activities. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代和千禧一代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and—as my 11-year-old would say—‘aesthetic’. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video.”（年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘aesthetic’。这意味着它们在Instagram帖子或TikTok视频的背景中看起来很好。）可知，划线词aesthetic意思是“有美感的，视觉上吸引人的”。A. Visually appealing视觉上很吸引人；B. Similarly private同样私密；C. Spiritually relaxing精神放松；D. Economically practical经济实用。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration.”（尽管他们口袋里有智能手机，这种有史以来最具干扰性的设备，许多人还是故意选择拿起一件15世纪的技术。他们喜欢书籍是自成一体的，需要集中注意力。）可知，许多年轻人选择阅读纸质书籍是因为纸质书籍提供了一个无干扰的阅读体验。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books.”（例如，在纽约，最新的TikTok热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。）可知，第三段主要讲的是一种融合了旧与新的新的阅读趋势。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a ‘family reading hour’, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬).”（有一次，在雄心勃勃的育儿冲动下，我推出了“家庭阅读时间”，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被迫和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上裙衬，也不会感觉更有表演感。）可知，作者提到“家庭阅读时间”是为了说明她试图将个人和共同的阅读习惯结合起来。故选B。 D Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12. What trend has been observed recently among scientists? A. A decline in interest in poetry and science. B. A preference for traditional research methods. C. An increase in combining science and poetry. D. A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace. 13. How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public? A. By translating classic poetry into different languages. B. By teaching at the University of Western Australia. C. By advocating for more funding in geoscience research. D. By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal. 14. How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop? A. It was challenging and difficult. B. It was enjoyable and straightforward. C. It was a waste of time. D. It was too artistic for her taste. 15. What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication? A. It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience. B. It promotes academic research in universities. C. It replaces traditional boring science textbooks. D It emphasizes the significance of public lectures. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings.(然而，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌(如抒情诗和俳句)来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，作为用他们的发现激励他人的另一种方式。)”可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience , Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field.(通过研讨会和一本名为consilience的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引其直接科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟的。故选D项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“‘It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,’ Mazon says.(‘这很有趣，而且写这首诗出奇地容易，’Mazon说。)”可知，Stephany Mazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故填B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand.(科学家诗人、伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家Manjula Silva对此表示赞同，他指出诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。)”可知，用诗歌进行科学传播的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ____16____. Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ____17____. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules ____18____. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. ____19____ Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ____20____. A. Seek help and feedback B. Look for help and lend a hand C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 【答案】16 D 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Create plans and schedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seek help and feedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ___21___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ___22___ help during our spring break, for which I had no ___23___beyond listening to my favourite records. I’d ___24___ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ___25___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___26___.  Our ___27___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. ___28___ icing eyes and nose. ___29___ bunny from the belt. This was ___30___ than it sounds. ___31___ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ___32___.  Dad___33___. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ___34___ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ___35___ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 21. A. families B. stores C. schools D. citizens 22. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 23. A. excuses B. problems C. plans D. hobbies 24. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 25. A. developed B. closed C. worked D. survived 26. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 27. A. roles B. ideas C. joys D. choices 28. A. Touch B. Draw C. Make D. Apply 29. A. Save B. Remove C. Stop D. Keep 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 33. A. smiled B. cried C. hesitated D. refused 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 35. A. withdraw B. appreciate C. receive D. donate 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是Hough Bakeries的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为Cleveland所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. families家庭；B. stores商店；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据上文“Hough Bakeries”和下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. excuses借口；B. problems问题；C. plans计划；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. developed发展；B. closed关闭；C. worked运作；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. roles任务；B. ideas观点；C. joys欢乐；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在眼睛和鼻子上涂糖霜。A. Touch触摸；B. Draw画；C. Make制作；D. Apply涂。根据下文“icing eyes and nose”可知，作者工作是在眼睛和鼻子上涂糖霜。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Remove移动；C. Stop停止；D. Keep保持。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“the cakes pile up”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was _____10_____ than it sounds. _____11_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you...respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的Bernardsville送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. appreciate感激；C. receive收到；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ___36___ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ___37___ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, ___38___ (title) “Hello Sanxingdui”, ___39___ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time- travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ___40___ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ___41___ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ___42___ (uncover). On show ___43___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6- meter bronze statues, 3.8- meter- wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ___44___ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ___45___ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】36. an 37. mysterious 38. titled 39. offers 40. with 41. when 42. to be uncovered 43. are 44. patterns 45. civilization 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。此处spot是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，instant是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious，意为“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们对青铜时代文化的辉煌感到敬畏。句中谓语是offer，空格处用非谓语动词，exhibition和title之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填titled。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们对青铜时代文化的辉煌感到敬畏。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为an immersive exhibition，是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”，因此空格处用介词with。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the 1920s在定语从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。句中谓语是highlights，空格处用非谓语动词，secrets与动词uncover之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done作后置定语。故填to be uncovered。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts是复数，谓语用复数are。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填patterns。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization，意为“文明”。故填civilization。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场（a flea market）活动。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和过程； 2. 活动反响和意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Flea market ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Flea Market Last Friday, the Students’ Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs. The event featured students selling various items, from books to handmade crafts, creating a lively marketplace atmosphere. The flea market gained enthusiastic participation from both sellers and buyers. Many students took the opportunity to clear their possessions while earning some extra income. Buyers found unique treasures and eco-friendly alternatives to new products, contributing to a greener lifestyle among students. Overall, the event was a success, which not only provided a platform for students to exchange goods but also promoted a sense of environmental awareness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校学生会在操场举办的跳蚤市场活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→ inspire 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 机会：opportunity→ chance 促进： promote→ facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, the Students’ Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs. 拓展句：Last Friday, the Students’ Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, which aimed to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, the Students’ Union in our school organized a flea market on the playground, aiming to encourage resource recycling and meet individual needs.（运用了现在分词aiming作状语） 【高分句型2】Overall, the event was a success, which not only provided a platform for students to exchange goods but also promoted a sense of environmental awareness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. She kept her head down with her eyes fixed on the floor as usual. It hit Catherine that the pecking order worked in school, too. Landy was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. “It’s time for me to make an apology to Landy.” Catherine thought to herself. No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her. Astonished at what she said, all the kids burst out screaming, “Talking to the long spaghetti? Are you crazy?” But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. “Hi, Landy. I’m sorry about the spaghetti thing.” Catherine murmured an apology, her face reddening. “I know it hurts you. Can you forgive us?” She figured Landy might just walk away. But she lifted her misty eyes and nodded yes. Catherine wiped away her tears, giving her a warm hug. Moved by the scene, the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine一开始在班上看到同学取笑自己的同桌Landy时，没什么反应。但后来去爷爷家过感恩节，看到一只小鸡由于与其他鸡不同而被啄，联想到了自己的同桌，后来带领班上同学向同桌Landy道歉的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“这时凯瑟琳看见兰蒂独自坐在一个角落里。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine注意到同桌Landy一个人坐在角落里时的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“但是凯瑟琳不管他们说什么，直接向兰迪走去。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine带着同学向Landy道歉后，Landy与其他同学的反应。 2. 续写线索：注意到Landy——联想到Landy的处境——决定道歉——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低着头：keep her head down/put her head down ②盯着地板：fixed on the floor/focused on the floor ③取笑：tease/laugh at 情绪类 ①吃惊的、惊讶的：astonished/surprised/amazed ②感动的：moved/touched ③真诚的：sincere/genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1]No sooner had she made up her mind than she announced it to the cool kids surrounding her.(运用了no sooner…than…引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装) [高分句型2]From that day on, no one made up silly chants about Landy, and Catherine also gained an important life lesson that everyone should be treated equally no matter how special he or she was.(运用了no matter how引导让步状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三上学期八月检测试卷——英语 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need to buy? A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV. 2. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Check in. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meal. 4. How old is the man? A.10. B.15. C.25. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to place an order. C. Where to go on holiday. 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C’三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a phone shop. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Look for her keys. C. Lend her his phone 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. When will Carol bring the heater? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What does the man think of the written tests? A. Challenging. B. Simple. C. Dull. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Regretful. B. Encouraging. C. Shocked. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 12. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. 13. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第9段材料, 回答第14 至 16 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 15. Where is the bird usually seen? A. Up in the tree. B. Beside a river. C. High in the sky. 16. Why does the bird keep looking around? A. To enjoy the sight. B. To defend himself. C. To search’ for food. 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the notice? A. Leaving school early. B. Canceling school tomorrow. C. Stopping students from driving home. 18. What is the current snow depth? A. 5cm. B. 10cm. C. 20cm. 19. Where should students wait for the school buses? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate. 20. What will be talked about next? A. School schedules. B. Safety suggestions. C. Driving instructions. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weekend trips in Europe can be a truly magical experience, from the sunny beaches of Greece to the rolling hills of Italy. The following destinations are places that are easily accessible and offer incredible experiences that you’ll always remember. Hallstatt, Austria Hallstatt, famous for its alpine houses, crystal clear lake, and snow-capped mountains, is among Earth’s most picturesque destinations. Activities include exploring salt mines and ancient churches, and taking a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt or visiting the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave, promising unforgettable experiences. Paris, France Paris, with its iconic Eiffel Tower, winding streets, and charming cafes, is a top destination for couples seeking an unforgettable weekend. Whether exploring the City of Light or snuggling up in its gardens, Paris promises endless romance and cherished memories. For a weekend of European romance and adventure, look no further than Paris! Zakynthos, Greece Zakynthos, also called Zante, is famous as one of Europe’s most breathtaking islands, boasting white beaches, unspoiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters. It’s a top choice for a relaxing weekend break, offering activities like boat trips to the Blue Caves and exploring local pubs. Florence, Italy Florence’s breathtaking architecture, rich history, and Mediterranean climate make it ideal for a weekend getaway in Europe. Its small size allows you to explore extensively in just two days. Don’t miss the chance to learn to make gelato, pasta and pizza in a Florence cooking class, especially if you’re a food enthusiast. 1. Where can you enjoy the boat trip? A. In Hallstatt and Paris. B. In Zakynthos and Florence. C. In Hallstatt and Zakynthos. D. In Paris and Florence. 2. Why is Florence considered an ideal city for a weekend trip? A. For its salt mines and ancient churches. B. For its architecture, history, and climate. C. For its famous Blue Caves and relaxing atmosphere. D. For its large size and vast exploration opportunities. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide. B. An educational novel. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. B When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions, Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. At one pool there was a small waterslide (水滑道), which gave the 22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea: he would make a TikTok video in which he pretended to be a“professional waterslide tester”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and hi-viz vest (防护衣) or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music, Pop soon became a social media hit. He was hired to “test” slides and other facilities at water parks, swimming pools and campsites all over France. Today, he has more than half a million followers on TikTok and his own real-life waterslide-testing business. No longer working as a lifeguard, he travels the country checking the condition of waterslides, trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. “First of all, I check it without water, to make sure it’s in an acceptable state,” explains Pop, who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations. If he finds a waterslide needs work — for example, if there are bumpy joints, which can hurt sliders — management will bring in a specialist repairer. “After that, I test it with water,” Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun, promotional aspect. Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too. In 2022, he took 25 influencers to O’Gliss Park, an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he’s tested around 700 French waterslides and is now eyeing water parks abroad, such as Switzerland, Portugal and Spain, where he has been testing slides during the winter. “It’s the best job in the world,” declares Pop, whose videos have received 80 million views. “I’m not behind a desk. I’m active and outside in the sun. And I build a positive relationship with customers. In fact, all the children tell me they want to be a waterslide tester!” 4. What motivated Guillaume Pop to make TikTok videos about waterslides? A. His interest in lifeguarding techniques. B. His passion for competitive swimming. C. A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D. The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 5. How did Guillaume Pop’s career change after gaining popularity on TikTok? A. He began working as a manager at a water park. B. He started a real-life waterslide-testing business. C. He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D. He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 6. Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as“the best job in the world”? A. He gains a high salary and job security. B. He tests over 700 waterslides in France. C. He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D. He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 7. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Guillaume Pop: The TikTok Star of Water Parks B. Guillaume Pop: From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C Guillaume Pop’s Journey: From Pool Closures to Waterslide Adventures D. Guillaume Pop’s Journey: Creating Waves in Swimming Pools C A recent survey in the US found that Gen Z-ers and Millennials (千禧一代) visit libraries more often than their parents or grandparents. The young love libraries because they are secure, comfortable, free and — as my 11-year-old would say — “aesthetic”. This means they look good in the background of an Instagram post or TikTok video. Libraries are also a great place to meet people. If you’re both young and in a library, chances are that you have similar interests. And then, too, there are the books. Gen Z-ers are turning out to be big readers, especially of paper books. Even though they have smartphones, the most limitlessly distracting devices ever invented, in their pockets, many are deliberately choosing to pick up a piece of 15th-century technology instead. They like the fact that books are self-contained and require concentration. There is, sometimes, a sense of nostalgic (怀旧的) cosplay in the way young people read. In New York, for example, the latest TikTok-fuelled craze is reading with strangers in bars. You have to buy a ticket in advance, and then you all gather and sit in silence for 30 minutes, reading whatever book you’ve brought along. Like an expensive version of going to the library, except that afterwards you all have a drink and talk about books. The very thought of it makes me suffer, but that’s because I’m a child of the 1970s and 1980s. To me, reading is a private pleasure, while screens — TV or cinema — are social. I did once, in a fit of ambitious parenting, introduce a “family reading hour”, during which my husband and children were pressed to join me at the fireside for some silent reading. It could not have felt more performative if we had dressed up in top hats and crinolines (旧时的裙衬). But still, I applaud these young readers — for knowing what is good for them, for seeking out human connection, for finding the beauty and pleasure in old institutions, and for bringing new life to the library. 8. What does the underlined word “aesthetic” in paragraph l mean? A. Visually appealing. B. Similarly private. C. Spiritually relaxing. D. Economically practical. 9. Why do many young people choose to read paper books despite having smartphones? A. Paper books are cheaper than smartphones. B. Paper books are easier to carry around. C Paper books are a form of nostalgic entertainment. D. Paper books offer a distraction-free reading experience. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The popularity of TikTok in New York. B. A gathering attended by strangers free of charge. C. A new reading trend integrating the old and new. D Historical costumes and their appeal to young readers. 11 Why does the author mention a “family reading hour” in paragraph 4? A. To highlight her success in parenting the children. B. To illustrate her attempt to combine personal and joint reading habits. C. To criticize the lack of interest in performance among family members. D. To emphasize the importance of dressing formally during family activities. D Today, poetry and science are often considered to be completely separate career paths. However, that wasn’t always the case. The mathematician Ada Lovelace and the physicist James Clerk Maxwell were both accomplished poets. Similarly, the poet John Keats was also a licensed surgeon. The combination of these disciplines fell out of favor in the 1800s. Recently, however, there has been a reappearance of interest among scientists in expressing their research through poetry, such as lyrics and haiku, as alternative ways to inspire others with their findings. “Poetry is a great tool for questioning the world,” says Sam Illingworth, a poet and a geoscientist who works at the University of Western Australia. Through workshops and a new science-poetry journal, called Consilience, Illingworth is helping scientists to translate their latest results into poems that can attract appreciation from those outside of their immediate scientific field. Stephany Mazon, a scientist from the University of Helsinki, participated in one of Illingworth’s workshops where she and fellow scientists were tasked with writing haikus that highlighted water, a common theme in their research. “It was a lot of fun, and surprisingly easy to write the poem,” Mazon says. She plans to continue writing. “We do harm ourselves to think that scientists can’t be artistic and that art can’t be used to communicate scientific ideas,” Mazon says. That viewpoint is echoed by Illingworth, who thinks science communication initiatives are too often dominated by public lectures with their hands-off PowerPoint slides. “Actually, when science communication involves writing and sharing poems, it invites a two-way dialogue between experts and nonexperts,” he says. Scientist-poet Manjula Silva, an educator at Imperial College London, agrees, noting that poetry simplifies complex scientific concepts into language that everyone can understand. Scientists and poets are both trying to understand the world and communicate that understanding with others. The distinction between scientists and poets is less than people might think. We’re all just people with hopefully really interesting things to say and to share. 12. What trend has been observed recently among scientists? A. A decline in interest in poetry and science. B. A preference for traditional research methods. C. An increase in combining science and poetry. D. A focus on historical figures like Ada Lovelace. 13. How does Sam Illingworth bridge the gap between science and the public? A. By translating classic poetry into different languages. B. By teaching at the University of Western Australia. C. By advocating for more funding in geoscience research. D. By organizing workshops and publishing a science-poetry journal. 14. How did Stephany Mazon feel about the experience of writing a haiku in the workshop? A. It was challenging and difficult. B. It was enjoyable and straightforward. C. It was a waste of time. D. It was too artistic for her taste. 15. What is one advantage of using poetry for science communication? A. It simplifies complex scientific ideas for a general audience. B It promotes academic research in universities. C. It replaces traditional boring science textbooks. D. It emphasizes the significance of public lectures. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 The Path of Diligence (勤奋) Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. ____16____. Set clear goals To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. ____17____. Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey. Create plans and schedules ____18____. Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency. Foster self-discipline Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges. ____19____ Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial. Maintain a positive mindset Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. ____20____. A. Seek help and feedback B. Look for help and lend a hand C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ___21___ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ___22___ help during our spring break, for which I had no ___23___beyond listening to my favourite records. I’d ___24___ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ___25___. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ___26___.  Our ___27___ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. ___28___ icing eyes and nose. ___29___ bunny from the belt. This was ___30___ than it sounds. ___31___ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ___32___.  Dad___33___. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ___34___ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ___35___ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 21. A. families B. stores C. schools D. citizens 22. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 23. A. excuses B. problems C. plans D. hobbies 24. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 25. A. developed B. closed C. worked D. survived 26. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 27. A. roles B. ideas C. joys D. choices 28. A. Touch B. Draw C. Make D. Apply 29. A. Save B. Remove C. Stop D. Keep 30. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 31. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 33. A. smiled B. cried C. hesitated D. refused 34. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 35. A. withdraw B. appreciate C. receive D. donate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ___36___ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ___37___ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition equipped with digital technology, ___38___ (title) “Hello Sanxingdui”, ___39___ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29. It provides a time- travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ___40___ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ___41___ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ___42___ (uncover). On show ___43___ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6- meter bronze statues, 3.8- meter- wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ___44___ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ___45___ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周五你校学生会在操场举办了一场跳蚤市场（a flea market）活动。请你为此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和过程； 2. 活动反响和意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Flea market ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotlight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids’ group. Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti (意大利面 )”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. God knew how she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to her. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather for Thanksgiving. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a peculiar one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare! “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking (啄) order,” he explained, wrinkles of concern spreading around his forehead. “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped the frightened chicken up in her arms, whose heart was beating fast in the bony little body. Suddenly, she thought of Landy, the girl being “pecked” by her classmates. “I’m going to take it home and take good care of it,” she said with a determined look. Back in school, Catherine told the cool kids about the chicken. “It’s looking healthy,” she said proudly. “It’s fatter and its feathers are growing. Even the cat likes it. She carries it around the garden, and...” Everyone was entertained by Catherine’s story of her lovely chicken, laughter lingering around the classroom. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1. Then Catherine spotted Landy sitting by herself in a corner. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2. But Catherine walked directly toward Landy, regardless of what they said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$