精品解析：四川省成都成华嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期入学练习英语试卷

成华区嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年八上英语入学练习 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. They are cute. B. They have big eyes. C. They sleep all day. 2. A. Yes she is. B. No, he is singing. C. No, he doesn’t. 3. A. On foot. B. She arrives early. C. At 7:30. 4. A. Beef noodles. B. Two bowls. C. A large bowl. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, Mrs. Clark. C. That’s right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin. 12. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 13 A. Went to a cinema. B. Went to a zoo. C. Cleaned his room. 14. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re in danger. 15. A. He’s short. B. He’s of medium height. C. He’s tall. 16. A. On school days. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 18. A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. 19. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. A. 6:30 a. m. B. 6:45 a. m. C. 7:05 a. m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. Which of the following（下面的） map is right? A. B. C. 22. Where do Helen’s parents usually go on weekends? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The park. 23. What’s Helen’s favorite place in the neighborhood? A. The park. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 24. Who does Helen sometimes go to the movies with? A. Her parents B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 25. What does Helen’s mother think of the neighborhood? A. Relaxing. B. Nice. C. Noisy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5 小题，每小题1分；计5分） An introduction of the McDonald’s restaurant The history of it ◇ McDonald brothers built（建立） it in 1940. ◇ They built it 26 , so people could drive up to the restaurant. ◇ People could buy the food 27 . ◇ People callded it “drive- in restaurant”. ◇ Ray Kroc used McDonald brothers’ family name for his new restaurant after 28 it. 29 McDonald’s restaurants in the world ▶ There are 30,000 in the US and in other 60 countries. ▶ There are 1,400 in China. The largest one in China * It is on Wangfujing Street in Beijing. * There are 1,000 30 . * 700 people can sit and eat there at one time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25小题，计25分） 六、根据首字母填写单词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. Mom f________ to Beijing yesterday and it took her about 2 hours to get there. 2. It often s________ in Harbin in winter and it is really cold there. 3. W________ may be hard if you don’t read a lot of books. 4. Jason goes to basketball p________ every day because he dreams of being a basketball player. 5. I have very s________ family rules. For example, I can’t even talk with my friends on the phone. 七、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Linda wants to be a singer. She sings ________. (beautiful) 7. Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________. He is good at playing the piano. (music) 8. Linda knows the ________ of English so she really likes learning English. (important) 9. If you study hard you don’t need to be too ________ about the grades.（worry） 10. My mom’s birthday is coming so I ________ a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy) B）短文填空。 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 class different learn nature spend work Around the world, summer vacation means (意味着) long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and, most importantly, no school. Hundreds of years ago, students ___11___ the summer helping their parents in the fields (田地). They learned a lot about farming. And they also ate much ___12___ food. They usually had a great time. Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of ___13___, sports, hobbies or studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. It’s time ___14___ a new skill or do a part- time job. You may have fun with friends too. If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school – a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow. People may think ___15___. And if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind (落后) in your studies. Whatever you plan, make this summer a good one. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember. 八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） Long long ago, there was a farmer. He ___16___ a poor life. What he had was only an orange tree. He took care of (照看) it very well. In autumn, there were many big and beautiful oranges on the tree. One of them was ___17___ big, like a football. And it was beautiful, too. Nobody saw such a big orange before. The farmer was very happy. “Our king (国王) likes ___18___ things very much. I should give him the big orange,” the farmer said. So he ___19___ the orange and took it to the king. The king was so ___20___ to see the orange. He gave the farmer a lot of money ___21___ it. When a rich man heard about it, he ___22___ to himself, “It was only an orange. Our ___23___ king gave the farmer so much money. I’ll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He’ll give me ___24___ money.” The next day, when the king saw the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a great cup! I’ll give you ___25___ great, too. Please take this big orange home.” 16. A. enjoyed B. made C. lived 17. A. kind of B. also C. quite 18. A. cute B. special C. useful 19. A. grew B. picked C. bought 20. A. excited B. scared C. relaxed 21. A. to B. for C. with 22. A. said B. talked C. told 23. A. handsome B. kind C. smart 24. A. a little B. a lot of C. more 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing 第三部分 口语运用（共15小题，计15分） 九、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Linda? B: Yes. Tom, where are you now? A: I am in New York. ___26___ B: Oh, thanks! How’s it going with you? A: Not bad. What are you doing? B: ___27___ A: Why don’t you go out? B: Oh, it is raining in Beijing now. ___28___ A: It’s hot and sunny. I am having my breakfast now. B: ___29___ It’s 8 p.m.! A: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. ___30___ B: Haha. That’s true. Hope you have a nice day! A: Thanks! Best wishes for you! A. How’s the weather in New York? B. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday”! C. You forget we’re in different time zones. D. What time do you usually have breakfast? E. I am having a party with my friends at home. 十、完成对话 （共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your weekend? B: Pretty good. I ___31___ my grandfather’s hometown. He lives on a farm ___32___ beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on. A: Does your grandpa keep a dog? B: Sure. Every family in the countryside has a dog to ___33___ the house. A: Did you have fun ___34___ the cows? B: Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot. A: What else did you do? B: I also went fishing there by a lake. I was not good at it so my grandpa ___35___ me how to catch the fish. With his help, I learned a lot and I got many fish for the first time. Haha, so you can guess how ___36___ I was. And I jumped up and down happily. A: You are so smart. I often go fishing with my dad. But every time I get ___37___ so I feel bored with it. B: Really? I’m sure you don’t have patience (耐心). You have to sit there ___38___ and wait for the fish to come. Any noise may ___39___ them and make them run away quickly. A: Sounds right! I’m getting to ___40___ why so many people enjoy fishing. Maybe it’s a good way to help them learn to calm down. Do you think so? B: Yeah, I think so! 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 十一、阅读理解与表达 A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分； 计10分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I didn’t meet her before, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking tea and reading. After some months, I started to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear (不清楚的) through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One sunny morning, I cleaned my house. I worked all the morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! I could see everything in the woman’s house clearly. Her window was clean. I started to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem. This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart. From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” 41. What did the woman do every afternoon? A. She drank coffee. B. She read and drank tea. C. She cleaned the window. 42. The writer couldn’t see things clearly through the window because ________. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty C. the woman lived far away 43. What does the word “criticize” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph of this passage? A. 赞美 B. 嫉妒 C. 批评 44. It’s true that ________. A. the writer never met the woman before B. they both work as cleaners C. the woman live alone (独自) in the flat 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. one should often keep the windows clean B. one should judge himself before he judges others C. one should look at others through his dirty “windows” B. 阅读补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡相应题号将代表句子的字母标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Happiness is for everyone. Some people have beautiful houses with large swimming pools. Don’t care about (在意) them. They may often feel unhappy. ___46___ Don’t admire (羡慕) them. They may want to walk on the country roads, but they don’t have time. ___47___ When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___48___ If you see them, you will know that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ___49___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can’t buy with money. When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy. ___50___ So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.” A. All these are your happiness. B. Happiness is a feeling of your heart. C. You will like the feeling of happiness. D. Some people have nice cars and a lot of money. E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. F. That’s because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. C. 阅读完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） More and more people come to cities each year. Some come for studying. Some come for shopping or visiting. Some come on business (业务). Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life. But is it good to live in the cities? People enjoy city life because it’s easy for them to get the things they need. To start with, the city has fast transportation like bus, subway, and taxi. The roads go through the city. People get to the modern (现代的) building in the center of the city quickly. And it’s also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city. Then, there are a lot of stores and shops all over the city. You can buy all kinds of things you want. If you feel ill, you don’t need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood. But people also find there are many problems living in cities. One is the housing problem. For example it is usual for two or even three generations (代) to live in a house. Another problem is pollution (污染). The air is not clean and city is always noisy. The third problem is the relationship (关系) between people. When they live in the countryside, they know all the villagers in their village. But in the cities, people who live in the next door don’t know each other at all. All in all people think the city is just a place for business, for a job or for visiting sometimes. It is not a good place for people to live in for a long time. ___51___ about living in cities ___52___ ▶ More and more people come to cities. ▶ They come for different reasons like shopping, visiting and great life. Good things ☆ Fast transportation can take you to ___53___ of the city. ☆ There are stores and shops around the city. ☆ You can find hospitals and other services ___54___. Bad things ☆ Two or even three generations have to live in a house together. ☆ The air is not clean and the city is noisy. ☆ People have problems knowing about their ___55___. The city is not a good place for living but it’s good for other things like business. 第五部分 书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是Jenny，6月20日，爸爸开车带你、妈妈及哥哥去Happy Park游玩，请根据图片内容，介绍园区内的设施情况和位置、你们一家人的活动以及游园注意事项，写篇日记，记录游玩的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 日记必须包含所给文字及图片信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 注意文章的格式及结构，注意恰当的过渡； 3. 文中不能出现学校及个人的真实信息； 4. 字数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成华区嘉祥外国语学校2024-2025学年八上英语入学练习 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡相应位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡面（机读卡加答题卷）清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. They are cute. B. They have big eyes. C. They sleep all day. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he is singing. C. No, he doesn’t. 3. A. On foot. B. She arrives early. C. At 7:30. 4. A. Beef noodles. B. Two bowls. C. A large bowl. 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, Mrs. Clark. C. That’s right. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the drums. C. Playing the violin. 12. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. A. Went to a cinema. B. Went to a zoo. C. Cleaned his room. 14. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re in danger. 15. A. He’s short. B. He’s of medium height. C. He’s tall. 16. A. On school days. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 18. A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His father. 19. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. A. 6:30 a. m. B. 6:45 a. m. C. 7:05 a. m. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. Which of the following（下面的） map is right? A. B. C. 22. Where do Helen’s parents usually go on weekends? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The park. 23. What’s Helen’s favorite place in the neighborhood? A. The park. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 24. Who does Helen sometimes go to the movies with? A. Her parents B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 25. What does Helen’s mother think of the neighborhood? A. Relaxing. B. Nice. C. Noisy. 五、听短文，根据短文内容补全所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5 小题，每小题1分；计5分） An introduction of the McDonald’s restaurant The history of it ◇ McDonald brothers built（建立） it in 1940. ◇ They built it 26 , so people could drive up to the restaurant. ◇ People could buy the food 27 . ◇ People callded it “drive- in restaurant” ◇ Ray Kroc used McDonald brothers’ family name for his new restaurant after 28 it. 29 McDonald’s restaurants in the world ▶ There are 30,000 in the US and in other 60 countries. ▶ There are 1,400 in China. The largest one in China * It is on Wangfujing Street in Beijing. * There are 1,000 30 . * 700 people can sit and eat there at one time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共25小题，计25分） 六、根据首字母填写单词。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. Mom f________ to Beijing yesterday and it took her about 2 hours to get there. 【答案】(f)lew 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天坐飞机去北京，她花了大约两个小时才到那里。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处应填fly“飞行”，再根据“yesterday”可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。 2. It often s________ in Harbin in winter and it is really cold there. 【答案】(s)nows 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冬天经常下雪，那里真的很冷。根据“ it is really cold there.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“下雪”，snow符合句意；根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用snows，故填(s)nows。 3. W________ may be hard if you don’t read a lot of books. 【答案】(W)riting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不读很多书，写作可能会很难。根据“if you don’t read a lot of books”及首字母w可知，此处可意为“写作”，其英文表达为write；设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填(W)riting。 4. Jason goes to basketball p________ every day because he dreams of being a basketball player. 【答案】(p)ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森每天去参加篮球训练，因为他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。根据“Jason goes to basketball...every day because he dreams of being a basketball player.”可知他梦想成为一名篮球运动员，所以每天去参加篮球训练，basketball practice“篮球训练”。故填(p)ractice。 5. I have very s________ family rules. For example, I can’t even talk with my friends on the phone. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有非常严格的家规。例如，我甚至不能和朋友通电话。根据“I can’t even talk with my friends on the phone.”可知甚至不能和朋友通电话，可见家规很严格，strict“严格的”。故填(s)trict。 七、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） A）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Linda wants to be a singer. She sings ________. (beautiful) 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达想成为一名歌手。她唱得很美妙。beautiful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填beautifully。 7. Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________. He is good at playing the piano. (music) 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：郎朗是一位中国著名的音乐家。他擅长弹钢琴。根据“He is good at playing the piano.”及提示词可知，郎朗是一位音乐家，其英文表达为musician，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填musician。 8. Linda knows the ________ of English so she really likes learning English. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达知道英语的重要性，所以她真的很喜欢学习英语。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 9. If you study hard, you don’t need to be too ________ about the grades.（worry） 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就不必太担心成绩。worry“担心”，是动词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 10. My mom’s birthday is coming so I ________ a birthday gift for her yesterday. (buy) 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，所以我昨天给她买了一个生日礼物。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 B）短文填空。 从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 class different learn nature spend work Around the world, summer vacation means (意味着) long days, sunshine, swimming, sleeping and, most importantly, no school. Hundreds of years ago, students ___11___ the summer helping their parents in the fields (田地). They learned a lot about farming. And they also ate much ___12___ food. They usually had a great time. Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of ___13___, sports, hobbies or studies. If you’re lucky, during the weeks away from school, you can volunteer (做志愿工作), travel or go to a camp. It’s time ___14___ a new skill or do a part- time job. You may have fun with friends too. If you’re not so lucky, summer vacation may mean summer school – a long, hot summer inside the classroom. Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow. People may think ___15___. And if you work hard, it doesn’t have to mean falling behind (落后) in your studies. Whatever you plan, make this summer a good one. Learn something! Help someone! Make this summer one to remember. 【答案】11. spent 12. natural 13. classes 14. to learn 15. differently 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以前学生和如今学生暑假的区别，以及我们暑假可以做什么事情。 【11题详解】 句意：几百年前，学生们在夏天帮助父母在田地里干活。根据“Hundreds of years ago, students...the summer helping their parents in the fields.”可知，几百年前，学生花时间帮父母干农活，spend“花费”，应该使用一般过去时，填spent。故填spent。 【12题详解】 句意：他们也吃很多天然食物。根据“And they also ate much...food.”可知，以前的人都吃天然食品，空格处缺少形容词，natural“天然的”符合语境。故填natural。 【13题详解】 句意：今天，暑假对孩子们来说意味着很多：很多课程、运动、爱好或学习。根据“Today, a summer vacation means a lot for kids: a lot of..., sports, hobbies or studies.”可知，如今的暑假，学生们有很多事情要做，空格处缺少名词，且需要使用复数形式，classes“课程”符合语境。故填classes。 【14题详解】 句意：是时候学习一项新技能或做一份兼职工作了。根据固定结构it’s time to do sth“是时候做某事了”可知，空格处应该使用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【15题详解】 句意：人们可能会想得有所不同。根据“Some say that summer vacations slow academic progress (学业进步). But others say that summer vacation can help you grow.”可知，人们的想法是不同的，副词修饰动词。故填differently。 八、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） Long long ago, there was a farmer. He ___16___ a poor life. What he had was only an orange tree. He took care of (照看) it very well. In autumn, there were many big and beautiful oranges on the tree. One of them was ___17___ big, like a football. And it was beautiful, too. Nobody saw such a big orange before. The farmer was very happy. “Our king (国王) likes ___18___ things very much. I should give him the big orange,” the farmer said. So he ___19___ the orange and took it to the king. The king was so ___20___ to see the orange. He gave the farmer a lot of money ___21___ it. When a rich man heard about it, he ___22___ to himself, “It was only an orange. Our ___23___ king gave the farmer so much money. I’ll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He’ll give me ___24___ money.” The next day, when the king saw the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a great cup! I’ll give you ___25___ great, too. Please take this big orange home.” 16. A. enjoyed B. made C. lived 17. A. kind of B. also C. quite 18. A. cute B. special C. useful 19. A. grew B. picked C. bought 20. A. excited B. scared C. relaxed 21. A. to B. for C. with 22. A. said B. talked C. told 23. A. handsome B. kind C. smart 24. A. a little B. a lot of C. more 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王用很多钱给农民交换了一个很大的橘子，一个富人听说了后送了一个金杯子给国王，却换回了那个很大的橘子。 【16题详解】 句意：他过着贫穷的生活。 enjoyed享受；made制造；lived过日子。根据“there was a farmer. He…a poor life. What he had was only an orange tree.”可知，农民只有一棵橘子树，他过着很穷的生活。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一个相当大，像足球一样。 kind of有点儿；also也；quite相当。根据“One of them was…big, like a football.”可知，其中有一个橘子特别大。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的国王非常喜欢特别的东西。 cute可爱的；special特别的；useful有用的。根据“Our king (国王) likes…things very much.”可知，国王喜欢特别的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他摘下橘子并把它带给了国王。 grew成长；picked摘下；bought买。根据“So he…the orange and took it to the king.”可知，农民把那个很大的橘子摘下来准备给国王送去。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：国王看到橘子非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；relaxed轻松的。根据“The king was so…to see the orange. He gave the farmer a lot of money…”可知，国王看到橘子后很兴奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他为此给了农夫很多钱。 to为了；for为获取；with和。根据“He gave the farmer a lot of money…it.”可知，国王为了获取橘子，给了农民很多钱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个富人听说这件事后，他对自己说。 said说；talked讨论；told告诉。根据“When a rich man heard about it, he…to himself,”可知，此处是指富人对自己说了一些话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们仁慈的国王给了农民很多钱。 handsome帅气的；kind仁慈的；smart聪明的。根据“Our…king gave the farmer so much money.”可知，国王给了农民很多钱，说明他很仁慈。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他会给我更多的钱。 a little一点；a lot of很多；more更多。根据“I’ll take my gold (黄金) cup to the king. He’ll give me…money.”可知，富人想自己给国王一个金杯子，那么国王应该会给我比农民更多的钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我也会给你一些好东西。 something一些；anything任何；nothing没有什么。根据“What a great cup! I’ll give you…great, too. Please take this big orange home.”可知，此处国王说要给富人一些东西，用something指代后面的橘子。故选A。 第三部分 口语运用（共15小题，计15分） 九、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据对话内容，从下边选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Linda? B: Yes. Tom, where are you now? A: I am in New York. ___26___ B: Oh, thanks! How’s it going with you? A: Not bad. What are you doing? B: ___27___ A: Why don’t you go out? B: Oh, it is raining in Beijing now. ___28___ A: It’s hot and sunny. I am having my breakfast now. B: ___29___ It’s 8 p.m.! A: Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here. ___30___ B: Haha. That’s true. Hope you have a nice day! A: Thanks! Best wishes for you! A. How’s the weather in New York? B. I’m calling to say “Happy Birthday”! C. You forget we’re in different time zones. D. What time do you usually have breakfast? E. I am having a party with my friends at home. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，以A打电话给B祝她生日快乐为话题展开的。 【26题详解】 根据下句“Oh, thanks!”可知，B对A的问候表示感谢，选项B“我打电话是为了说‘生日快乐’！”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上句“What are you doing?”可知，B应该回答她正在做的事情，选项E“我正在家里和朋友们开派对。”符合情景。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据下句“Why don’t you go out?”可知，B应该解释她为什么不出去，选项A“北京现在正在下雨。”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上句“I am having my breakfast now.”可知，此处在说吃早餐事，选项D“你通常几点吃早餐？”符合情景。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上句“Oh, it’s 8 a.m. here.”及“It’s 8 p.m.!”可知，AB两人处在不同的时区，选项C“你忘了我们处于不同的时区。”符合情景。故选C。 十、完成对话 （共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Linda. How was your weekend? B: Pretty good. I ___31___ my grandfather’s hometown. He lives on a farm ___32___ beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on. A: Does your grandpa keep a dog? B: Sure. Every family in the countryside has a dog to ___33___ the house. A: Did you have fun ___34___ the cows? B: Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot. A: What else did you do? B: I also went fishing there by a lake. I was not good at it so my grandpa ___35___ me how to catch the fish. With his help, I learned a lot and I got many fish for the first time. Haha, so you can guess how ___36___ I was. And I jumped up and down happily. A: You are so smart. I often go fishing with my dad. But every time I get ___37___ so I feel bored with it. B: Really? I’m sure you don’t have patience (耐心). You have to sit there ___38___ and wait for the fish to come. Any noise may ___39___ them and make them run away quickly. A: Sounds right! I’m getting to ___40___ why so many people enjoy fishing. Maybe it’s a good way to help them learn to calm down. Do you think so? B: Yeah, I think so! 【答案】31. visited 32. with 33. watch 34. feeding 35. taught 36. excited 37. nothing 38. quietly 39. scare 40. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要讨论了B的周末是怎样过的以及如何钓鱼的事情。 【31题详解】 根据上句“How was your weekend?”及“I…my grandfather’s hometown.”可知，此处是指周末去拜访了祖父的家乡，用动词过去式visited“拜访”。故填visited。 【32题详解】 根据“He lives on a farm…beautiful flowers and many animals like chickens, ducks, cows, and so on.”可知，此处是指带有鲜花和很多动物的农场，应用介词with表示“伴随”。故填with。 【33题详解】 根据“Every family in the countryside has a dog to…the house.”可知，此处指养狗是为了看家，空前有不定式符合to，应用动词原形watch“看”。故填watch。 【34题详解】 根据“Did you have fun…the cows?”及“Yes, they were hungry and ate a lot.”可知，此处是指喂牛，应用动词feed“喂”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”为固定短语，应用动名词形式。故填feeding。 【35题详解】 根据“I was not good at it so my grandpa…me how to catch the fish.”可知，此处是指祖父教他钓鱼，应用动词过去式taught“教”。故填taught。 【36题详解】 根据“so you can guess how…I was. And I jumped up and down happily.”可知，此处是指他很激动，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【37题详解】 根据“I often go fishing with my dad. But every time I get…so I feel bored with it.”可知，A说他每次都没有钓到鱼，用代词nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【38题详解】 根据“You have to sit there…and wait for the fish to come.”可知，钓鱼需要安静地坐在那里等候，应用副词quietly修饰动词sit。故填quietly。 【39题详解】 根据“Any noise may…them and make them run away quickly.”可知，有任何噪音都会把鱼吓跑，用动词scare“吓到”，位于情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填scare。 【40题详解】 根据“Sounds right! I’m getting to…why so many people enjoy fishing. Maybe it’s a good way to help them learn to calm down.”可知，明白了为什么那么多人喜欢钓鱼，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形understand“明白”。故填understand。 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 十一、阅读理解与表达 A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分； 计10分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I didn’t meet her before, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking tea and reading. After some months, I started to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear (不清楚的) through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One sunny morning, I cleaned my house. I worked all the morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! I could see everything in the woman’s house clearly. Her window was clean. I started to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem. This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart. From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” 41. What did the woman do every afternoon? A. She drank coffee. B. She read and drank tea. C. She cleaned the window. 42. The writer couldn’t see things clearly through the window because ________. A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty C. the woman lived far away 43. What does the word “criticize” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph of this passage? A. 赞美 B. 嫉妒 C. 批评 44. It’s true that ________. A. the writer never met the woman before B. they both work as cleaners C. the woman live alone (独自) in the flat 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A one should often keep the windows clean B. one should judge himself before he judges others C. one should look at others through his dirty “windows” 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现隔壁楼栋一个女人家的窗户很脏，认为女人很懒，直到有一天作者发现原来自己家的窗户是脏的。通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“drinking tea and reading”可知，那位女性每天下午坐在窗户边喝茶看书。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window.”可知，作者透过窗户看不清东西，因为作者的窗户是脏的。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“From then on, when I want to judge (评判) someone, I ask myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my dirty window?’”可知，从那以后，每当作者想“评判”别人的时候，作者都会先问自己，推测该单词意为“批评”。故选C。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.”可知，作者以前没有遇到那位女性。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize others through the dirty window of my heart?”可知，在评判别人之前首先要审视自己。故选B。 B. 阅读补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并在答题卡相应题号将代表句子的字母标号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Happiness is for everyone. Some people have beautiful houses with large swimming pools. Don’t care about (在意) them. They may often feel unhappy. ___46___ Don’t admire (羡慕) them. They may want to walk on the country roads, but they don’t have time. ___47___ When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say “Congratulations (祝贺)!” to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. ___48___ If you see them, you will know that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. ___49___ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can’t buy with money. When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy. ___50___ So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.” A. All these are your happiness. B. Happiness is a feeling of your heart. C. You will like the feeling of happiness. D. Some people have nice cars and a lot of money. E. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. F. That’s because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 【46题详解】 根据“Don’t admire (羡慕) them”可知不要羡慕他们，故此处介绍这些人，选项D“有些人有好车和很多钱”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say ‘Congratulations (祝贺)’ to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.”可知快乐发生在日常生活中，选项E“事实上，只要你全心投入，快乐就永远在你身边”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“When you have problems at school, your friends will help you. When you are successful (成功的), your friends will say ‘Congratulations (祝贺)’ to you. When you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too.”可知这些都是快乐时刻，选项A“这些都是你的快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy. Because you have something else that people can’t buy with money”可知幸福和钱不一样，当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有别人用钱买不到的东西，选项B“快乐是你内心的感受”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“When you meet problems, you can say loudly you are very happy”可知当你遇到问题时，你可以大声说你很快乐，选项F“这是因为你有更多的机会挑战自己”符合语境。故选F。 C. 阅读完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） More and more people come to cities each year. Some come for studying. Some come for shopping or visiting. Some come on business (业务). Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life. But is it good to live in the cities? People enjoy city life because it’s easy for them to get the things they need. To start with, the city has fast transportation like bus, subway, and taxi. The roads go through the city. People get to the modern (现代的) building in the center of the city quickly. And it’s also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city. Then, there are a lot of stores and shops all over the city. You can buy all kinds of things you want. If you feel ill, you don’t need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood. But people also find there are many problems living in cities. One is the housing problem. For example, it is usual for two or even three generations (代) to live in a house. Another problem is pollution (污染). The air is not clean and city is always noisy. The third problem is the relationship (关系) between people. When they live in the countryside, they know all the villagers in their village. But in the cities, people who live in the next door don’t know each other at all. All in all, people think the city is just a place for business, for a job or for visiting sometimes. It is not a good place for people to live in for a long time. ___51___ about living in cities ___52___ ▶ More and more people come to cities. ▶ They come for different reasons like shopping, visiting and great life. Good things ☆ Fast transportation can take you to ___53___ of the city. ☆ There are stores and shops around the city. ☆ You can find hospitals and other services ___54___. Bad things ☆ Two or even three generations have to live in a house together. ☆ The air is not clean and the city is noisy. ☆ People have problems knowing about their ___55___. The city is not a good place for living but it’s good for other things like business. 【答案】51. Different ideas (opinions) 52. Facts 53. every (any) corner (place) 54. easily 55. neighbors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在城市生活的优缺点。 【51题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同的人对于居住在城市中的一些看法。故填Different ideas (opinions)。 【52题详解】 根据“More and more people come to cities each year.”和“Most of them come to stay in cities because of the job and great life.”可知，这里提到了越来越多的人现在都去城市进行居住的事实情况。故填Facts。 【53题详解】 根据“And it’s also easy to go to any other place like a very old house far from the center of the city.”可知，城市中的交通便利，可以带领人们去往任何一个地方。故填every (any) corner (place)。 【54题详解】 根据“If you feel ill, you don’t need to worry about finding a hospital in the city. And you can also find other services (服务) in any neighborhood.”可知，在大城市中，生病就医和生活服务等方面都非常便利。故填easily。 【55题详解】 根据“But in the cities, people who live in the next door don’t know each other at all.”可知，居住在大城市的人可能连邻居都不认识。故填neighbors。 第五部分 书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是Jenny，6月20日，爸爸开车带你、妈妈及哥哥去Happy Park游玩，请根据图片内容，介绍园区内的设施情况和位置、你们一家人的活动以及游园注意事项，写篇日记，记录游玩的经历和感受。 要求： 1. 日记必须包含所给文字及图片信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 注意文章的格式及结构，注意恰当的过渡； 3. 文中不能出现学校及个人的真实信息； 4. 字数：80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 June 20th Cloudy Today my dad drove my mom, my brother and me to Happy Park. In the park, there is an Animal House on the left and a pay phone on the right. There was a sign that said “No football”. My dad and my brother played badminton. My mom fed the fish. There were a lot of fish in the pool. What about me? I watched the monkeys and butterflies in Animal House. The monkeys are very smart. The butterflies are beautiful. I liked them. All of us had a great time in the park. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示和图片内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一家人去了Happy Park； 第二步，介绍里面的设施和你们的活动情况； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① on the left在左边 ② have a great time玩得很开心 [高分句型] There was a sign that said “No football”（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$