精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市第四中学2023－2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中训练题 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共6页，考试范围：Units 1-5，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did their parents go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. How does Yang Lan usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What does Linda do twice a month? A. B. C. 4. Which one is the best movie theater in this town? A. B. C. 5. 4. What kind of program does the speaker’s sister like? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Mike play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. At least three times a week. 7. What does the girl usually do at night? A. She usually watches TV. B. She usually does her homework. C. She usually helps with the housework. 8. What program does the girl’s father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 9. Who did Jim go on vacation with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 10. What are they talking about? A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 12. Where will Jim and Anna see the movie? A. In Movie World. B. In Gold Cinema. C. In Town Cinema. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is taller? A. Jack. B. John. C. Tom. 14. Which one is not their hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. 15. What is Tom like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is friendly. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What TV shows does Kate like? A Cartoons. B. Sitcoms. C. News. 17.Which cartoon does Tony like? A. Snow White. B. Kuing Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. 18.T What kind of movies does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 19. What does Lisa want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 20. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于介绍作者和她的朋友的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 My Friends and I Linda: I draw more ________than her. Her pictures are always more beautiful. Bob: I think my ________are more interesting than Bob’s Nancy: She is a ________girl. She helps me with math. Emma: We walk our dogs on the ________Her dog is ________bigger than mine. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. _____1_____ B: Sure. A: Do you like watching movies? B: _____2_____ A: _____3_____ B: I watch movies twice a month. A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town? B: I think Screen City is the best. A: Why do you think so? B:_____4_____ A: Do you like Town Cinema? B: No. Although it’s the closest, _____5_____ A. it has the worst service. B. How far is it from your home? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. E. How often do you watch movies? F. Yes, I like watching movies very much. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式调查了B对看电影的喜好、频率以及对不同电影院的看法。 【1题详解】 根据“Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey.”以及“Sure.”可知，记者正在打电话进行调查，所以此处应问是否可以问一些问题。选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you like watching movies?”及下文可知，当记者问是否喜欢看电影时，B的回答应该是表达他喜欢看电影。选项F“是的，我非常喜欢看电影。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“I watch movies twice a month.”可知，此处是问看电影的频率。选项E“你多久看一次电影？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知，此处是解释喜欢这家电影院的原因。选项D“因为它有最大的屏幕和最好的音效。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Do you like Town Cinema?”及“No. Although it’s the closest”可知，此处是表达他认为这家电影不好的地方。选项A“它有最差的服务。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全相同) the same in the world.” ____6____ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ____7____ others. That is good, because it makes the world ____8____ interesting place. Some people are ____9____ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ____10____, but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ____11____ at sports as you. But there are also some people around ____12____ who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you ____13____ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ____14____ the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, ____15____ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 6. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody 7. A. in B. between C. from 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 11. A. good B. better C. well 12. A. your B. yours C. you 13. A. either B. neither C. both 14. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 15. A. but B. if C. when 【答案】6 A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，关系再好的朋友也有不同的地方。 【6题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“You are unique”可知，此处说的是没有人和你一样，你是独一无二的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在里面；between两者之间；from来自。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指。此处泛指“一个有趣的地方”，interesting以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人比你更认真，但也有人比你更外向。 serious认真的；more serious更认真的；more seriously更认真地。根据“Some people are … than you”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她长。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的。根据“your hair color is similar to your ”可知，此处指一个朋友的头发，用名词所有格。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 good好的，原级；better比较级；well好，副词原级。作be动词的表语用形容词，as...as中间加原级。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，宾格。根据“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ either两个中的一个；neither两个都不；both两个都。根据“Do you both want …”可知，此处指你和你的朋友两个人，用both。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wear动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；if如果；when当。根据“I think in some ways you are the same, … in many other ways you are different”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____16____ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____17____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____18____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____19____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____20____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to ____21____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____22____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much ____23____. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____24____ us. I was ____25____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 16. A. and B. because C. if D. but 17. A. age B. name C. job D. time 18 A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 19. A. full B. fantastic C. hungry D. serious 20. A. decided B. wondered C. broke D. knew 21. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 22. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely D. loudly 23. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 24. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 25. A. happy B. bored C. useful D. popular 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和妹妹在公园里踢足球的时候，看到了一个迷路的老人，他们决定帮助他，给他买了一些吃的。后来老人的女儿来了，她向作者表示了感谢。作者很开心自己做了一件好事。 【16题详解】 句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。 and和，而且；because因为；if如果；是否；but但是。根据“he was lost,...they didn’t help him”可知，他告诉人们他迷路了，他们没有帮助他，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我问他叫什么名字。 age年龄；name姓名；job工作；time时间。根据下句话“He said he was Ray.”可知，这里问的是他的名字。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我问：“你想吃点什么吗？” anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything每件事；something某事。something用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，并希望对方给予肯定的回答。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他说他有点饿了。 full饱的；满的；fantastic奇异的，极好的；hungry饿的；serious严重的。根据下文“Then we...to help him and bring him some food.”可知，我们决定给他拿食物，因此这个老人饿了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们决定帮助他，给他带来了一些吃的。 decided决定；wondered想知道；broke打破；knew知道。空后是“to help him”动词不定式表示目的，根据句意可知，“我”和妹妹决定帮助了这个老人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们让这个老人在公园里等我们，这样他可以坐下来安静地休息一下。 wake up醒来；think of考虑，想起；wait for等待；talk to和某人交谈。根据下文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him”可知，“我们”去附近的商店买吃的，让老人在公园里等着。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们让这个老人在公园里等我们，这样他可以坐下来安静地休息一下。 friendly友好的；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的，活泼的；loudly大声地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词短语have a rest“休息一下”，应用副词，故先排除A和C；D选项不符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：吃了一些东西后，这个老人感觉好多了。 better更好；good好；worse更差；bad差。根据“After eating some food, the old man felt much...”推测，老人吃了一些东西，身体好转了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：三个小时之后，他的女儿找到了他，她向我们表示感谢。 showed表明；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；thanked感谢。根据上文“Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived”可知，作者和妹妹一起帮助了老人，所以他的女儿向我们表示感谢。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴生活给了我们机会去做正确的事情：爱的事情。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；useful有用的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance (机会)to do just the right thing: the kind thing; the loving thing. To give is better than to get.”可知，生活给了“我”一个做正确的事、做好事、做有爱的事的机会，所以“我”感到很开心。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Young Mao Zedong It’s one of the best children’s cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man. Channel: CCTV-6 Time: 9:00 a. m. on Saturday A Bite of China It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures. Channel: CCTV-9 Time: 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Wednesday Hey! Old Man It’s about a moving (感人的) TV play of love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel: CCTV-1 Time: 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Where Are We Going: Dad? It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids Channel: Hunan TV Time: 10:00 p.m. on Friday 26. Which Channel (频道) can you choose to watch a cartoon ? A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-6 C. CCTV-9 D. Hunan TV 27. When can you see the program Where Are We Going: Dad? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. From Monday to Friday. D. Every day 28. What does Hey! Old Man talk about? A. Love. B. Food. C. Famous persons. D. Wonderful performances 29. Which program would you like to choose if you like cooking? A. Hey! Old Man B. Where Are We Going: Dad? C. A Bite of China D. Young Mao Zedong 30. Which of the following is true? A. We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday. B. Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV. C. If you are free on Saturday night: you can’t enjoy any program above (以上). D. You can be a great man in CCTV-1. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给我们介绍了几个电视台的电视节目和电影。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the best children’s cartoons”以及“Channel: CCTV-6”可知在CCTV-6看动画片。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00 p.m. on Friday”可知这个节目的时间是周五晚上10点。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about a moving (感人的) TV play of love for the old and the family”可知这是一部感人的电视剧，讲述了对老人和家人的爱。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Bite of China It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures.”可知如果喜欢做饭，可以看《舌尖上的中国》。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个节目的时间可知，这四个节目都不在周六晚上播出，所以如果你周六晚上有空，你不能看这四个节目。故选C。 B The Kennedy Elementary School band (乐队) is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79- year-old flute (长笛) player. His story tells us that you’re never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders (五年级学生) in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He helped children with their reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wife tried to throw away (扔掉) their daughter’s flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to (对……有影响) the band. “He’s great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practices with the students once a week and performs (表演) with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said. “All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn’t.” 31. Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A. Because there is only a boy in it. B. Because it has a member of 79 years old. C. Because its members are fifth graders. D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month. 32. What does the underlined word “toot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Have. B. Make. C. Play. D. Pay. 33. How often does Tony practice with the students? A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a day. 34. We can learn _______ from the passage. A. there are five players in the band B. Tony also helps the students to read C. Tony doesn’t like playing with others D. Courtney Less is Tony’s grandchild 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special School. B. How to Help Others? C. How to be Different? D. Never too Old to Learn. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位79岁的老人Tony Boland到学校与学生们一起练习演奏长笛的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it , is a 79- year-old flute (长笛) player.”可知，这个乐队有一位年龄是79岁的成员。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His story tells us that you’re never too old to toot the flute.”可知，他的故事告诉我们，不论什么时候弹奏长笛都不晚，选项play“演奏，弹奏”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony practices with the students once a week and performs (表演) with them.”可知，他们每周练习一次长笛。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped children with their reading.”可知，这位老人会在阅读方面帮助学生。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位79岁的老人Tony Boland到学校与学生们一起学习长笛，说明无论什么时候学习都是不晚的。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五名同学想要参加的课外活动的描述，右栏是七个课外活动俱乐部的介绍，请为这五名同学选择最合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两项是多余的。 ____36____ Xiao Feng A student from China. She is crazy about American Music. So she wants to know more about the American Music after class. ____37____ Sophia A girl, from the UK, is crazy about Chinese calligraphy (书法). She looks forward to taking some after-class activities about Chinese calligraphy. ____38____ Oliver A boy from Canada. He loves China very much. He wants to know more about Chinese customs in his free time. ____39____ Li Hua A student who is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day after class. He is looking for a basketball team to join in as after-class activity. ____40____ Jack A boy who is good at riding bikes. He wants to join a riding club after class so that he can ride with other students together. A. Music Club Our club is mainly about American Music. You can enjoy many activities including playing jazz and listening to American classic music in the club. B. Basketball Club We want students to join our basketball team. In the team, we have the best players to teach you. Besides, we hold a basketball game every week. C. Reading Club Welcome to join our club after class. There are many stories and history books about Chinese customs. We are sure our club will help you learn a lot about Chinese customs. D. Sports Club Do you like riding? There are a lot of riding fans in our club. After you join us, you can ride bike with us. We are waiting for you! E. Writing Club The club has members who o are very interested in Chinese calligraphy, and there are also some calligraphers (书法家) sharing their experience for you. F. Drawing Club We will teach students to draw pictures. We have more experience to teach you well. If you don’t know what kind of after-class activities you should take, please join us. G. Japanese Club Do you want to speak Japanese? Come and join us! There are many activities in our club. We also hold Japanese teaching every week. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五名学生的兴趣爱好，以及七个俱乐部的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“A student from China. She is crazy about American Music.”可知，晓峰对美国音乐非常狂热，选项A“音乐俱乐部 我们的俱乐部主要是关于美国音乐的。你可以在俱乐部里参加许多活动，包括演奏爵士乐和听美国古典音乐。”与之匹配。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“A girl, from the UK, is crazy about Chinese calligraphy (书法).”可知，Sophia 对中国的书法非常感兴趣，选项E“书法俱乐部 俱乐部里有对中国书法非常感兴趣的成员，也有书法家为你分享他们的经验。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“He wants to know more about Chinese customs in his free time.”可知，Oliver想要了解更多的中国习俗，选项C“读书俱乐部 欢迎课后加入我们的俱乐部。有许多关于中国习俗的故事和历史书。我们相信我们的俱乐部会帮助你了解很多关于中国的习俗。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“He is looking for a basketball team to join in as after-class activity.”可知，李华热爱篮球，想要加入篮球俱乐部，选项B“篮球俱乐部 我们想让学生加入我们的篮球队。在球队里，我们有最好的球员来教你。此外，我们每周举行一场篮球比赛。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“He wants to join a riding club after class so that he can ride with other students together.”可知，Jack想要加入的事骑行俱乐部，选项D“体育俱乐部 你喜欢骑马吗? 我们俱乐部有很多马术爱好者。在你加入我们之后，你可以和我们一起骑自行车。我们在等你!”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend, they, a, enough, make, teacher, but, have, because, interest, dream, help Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone ____41____ dreams in their life. The ____42____ are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am ____43____ in English. My dream is to be ____44____ English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, ____45____ they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have ____46____ money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change ____47____ life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a ____48____ to help them. I will try my best to ____49____ my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to make ____50____ with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. 【答案】41. has 42. dreams 43. interested 44. an 45. but 46. enough 47. their 48. teacher 49. make 50. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为每个人的生活中都有梦想。根据“dreams in their life”可知每个人都有梦想，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 【42题详解】 句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。根据“dreams in their life”可知梦想很重要，dream“梦想”，此处用名词复数。故填dreams。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在在一所高中学习，我对英语感兴趣。此处是短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【44题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在中国西部当一名英语老师。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：去年，当我参观那里时，我发现许多孩子想上学，但他们不能。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱让孩子上学。根据“didn’t have...money to let their children go to school”可知是没有足够的钱，enough“足够”。故填enough。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为上学和努力学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“change...life”可知是改变他们的生活，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我想成为一名教师来帮助他们。根据“English teacher in West China.”可知是成为一名老师，a后加名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 【49题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能实现我的梦想。根据“my dream come true”可知是使我的梦想实现，make“使”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。 【50题详解】 句意：我会善待我的学生，我想和他们交朋友。根据“make...with them”可知此处是结构make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 51. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ________________________________________________ 52. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ________________________________________________ 53. What activities are not good for your health? ________________________________________________ 54. How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________________ 55. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是Lucy，请用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。 内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.简述你自己好的生活习惯（至少两点）； 3.简述你自己不好的生活习惯（至少两点）及其对你的影响； 4.呼吁人们养成良好生活习惯。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】51. Every day./More and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. 52. Because they worry about their children’s health. 53. Three sitting down activities./Three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. 54. Three./Three rules are mentioned in the passage. 55. Write down the enjoyable things./We can write down the enjoyable things. 56. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy. I am 13 years old. I have a healthy lifestyle. Every morning I exercise with my father. We often run and play basketball. Playing sports makes me stronger and healthier. I have a good eating habit. I try to eat more fruit and vegetables, and I hardly ever eat junk food. I drink milk every day. I think it’s good for my health. Sometimes I also have some unhealthy living habits. For example, in my free time, I always play computer games. It takes too much of my time. Besides, I go to bed so late that I feel sleepy in class the next day. It does harm to my study. So I decide to change my bad habits. I hope everyone can stay healthy. It is very important for us to have healthy living habits. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个保持健康的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day”可知，越来越多的家长要求孩子每天都做运动。故填Every day./More and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. 【52题详解】 根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health”可知，因为担心孩子的健康。故填Because they worry about their children’s health. 【53题详解】 根据“These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health”可知，这三种久坐活动对你的健康真的很不好。故填Three sitting down activities./Three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. 【54题详解】 根据“Eat all kinds of foods”“Spend less time on screen”以及“Be active”可知提到了三个规则。故填Three./Three rules are mentioned in the passage. 【55题详解】 根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈说停止玩电脑游戏的时候，可以写下那些令人愉快的事情。故填Write down the enjoyable things./We can write down the enjoyable things. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”为主题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并简述自己好的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍自己不好的生活习惯及其对你的影响； 第三步，呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式 ②be good for对……有益 ③For example例如 ④do harm to对……有害 [高分句型] ①Besides, I go to bed so late that I feel sleepy in class the next day.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ②I hope everyone can stay healthy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期期中训练题 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1.全卷共6页，考试范围：Units 1-5，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did their parents go on vacation? A. B. C. 2. How does Yang Lan usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. What does Linda do twice a month? A. B. C. 4. Which one is the best movie theater in this town? A. B. C. 5. 4. What kind of program does the speaker’s sister like? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How often does Mike play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. At least three times a week. 7. What does the girl usually do at night? A. She usually watches TV. B. She usually does her homework. C. She usually helps with the housework. 8. What program does the girl’s father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 9. Who did Jim go on vacation with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 10. What are they talking about? A. The theater. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. When will the movie start? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 12. Where will Jim and Anna see the movie? A. In Movie World. B. In Gold Cinema. C. In Town Cinema. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who is taller? A. Jack. B. John. C. Tom. 14. Which one is not their hobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the guitar. 15. What is Tom like? A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is friendly. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What TV shows does Kate like? A. Cartoons. B. Sitcoms. C. News. 17.Which cartoon does Tony like? A. Snow White. B. Kuing Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. 18.T What kind of movies does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 19. What does Lisa want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 20. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于介绍作者和她的朋友的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 My Friends and I Linda: I draw more ________than her. Her pictures are always more beautiful. Bob: I think my ________are more interesting than Bob’s Nancy: She is a ________girl. She helps me with math. Emma: We walk our dogs on the ________Her dog is ________bigger than mine. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. _____1_____ B: Sure. A: Do you like watching movies? B: _____2_____ A: _____3_____ B: I watch movies twice a month. A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town? B: I think Screen City is the best. A: Why do you think so? B:_____4_____ A: Do you like Town Cinema? B: No. Although it’s the closest, _____5_____ A. it has the worst service. B. How far is it from your home? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound. E. How often do you watch movies? F. Yes, I like watching movies very much. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全相同) the same in the world.” ____6____ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ____7____ others. That is good, because it makes the world ____8____ interesting place. Some people are ____9____ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ____10____, but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as ____11____ at sports as you. But there are also some people around ____12____ who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you ____13____ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ____14____ the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, ____15____ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 6. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody 7. A. in B. between C. from 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously 10. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 11. A. good B. better C. well 12. A. your B. yours C. you 13. A. either B. neither C. both 14. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 15. A. but B. if C. when 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共1分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____16____ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____17____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____18____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____19____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____20____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to ____21____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____22____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much ____23____. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____24____ us. I was ____25____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 16. A. and B. because C. if D. but 17. A. age B. name C. job D. time 18. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 19 A. full B. fantastic C. hungry D. serious 20. A. decided B. wondered C. broke D. knew 21. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 22. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely D. loudly 23. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad 24. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 25. A. happy B. bored C. useful D. popular 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Young Mao Zedong It’s one of the best children’s cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man. Channel: CCTV-6 Time: 9:00 a. m. on Saturday A Bite of China It’s a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and learn Chinese cultures. Channel: CCTV-9 Time: 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday and Wednesday Hey! Old Man It’s about a moving (感人的) TV play of love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel: CCTV-1 Time: 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday Where Are We Going: Dad? It is about how modern Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids Channel: Hunan TV Time: 10:00 p.m. on Friday 26. Which Channel (频道) can you choose to watch a cartoon ? A. CCTV-1 B. CCTV-6 C. CCTV-9 D. Hunan TV 27. When can you see the program Where Are We Going: Dad? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. From Monday to Friday. D. Every day 28. What does Hey! Old Man talk about? A. Love. B. Food. C. Famous persons. D. Wonderful performances 29. Which program would you like to choose if you like cooking? A. Hey! Old Man B. Where Are We Going: Dad? C. A Bite of China D. Young Mao Zedong 30. Which of the following is true? A. We can enjoy Li Xuejian’s performances on Sunday. B. Young Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV. C. If you are free on Saturday night: you can’t enjoy any program above (以上). D. You can be a great man in CCTV-1. B The Kennedy Elementary School band (乐队) is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79- year-old flute (长笛) player. His story tells us that you’re never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders (五年级学生) in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He helped children with their reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wife tried to throw away (扔掉) their daughter’s flute. “You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to (对……有影响) the band. “He’s great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said. Tony practices with the students once a week and performs (表演) with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District’s Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. “He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said. “All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn’t.” 31. Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special? A. Because there is only a boy in it. B. Because it has a member of 79 years old. C. Because its members are fifth graders. D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month. 32. What does the underlined word “toot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Have. B. Make. C. Play. D. Pay. 33. How often does Tony practice with the students? A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a week. D. Twice a day. 34. We can learn _______ from the passage. A. there are five players in the band B. Tony also helps the students to read C. Tony doesn’t like playing with others D. Courtney Less is Tony’s grandchild 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Special School. B. How to Help Others? C How to be Different? D. Never too Old to Learn. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五名同学想要参加的课外活动的描述，右栏是七个课外活动俱乐部的介绍，请为这五名同学选择最合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两项是多余的。 ____36____ Xiao Feng A student from China. She is crazy about American Music. So she wants to know more about the American Music after class. ____37____ Sophia A girl, from the UK, is crazy about Chinese calligraphy (书法). She looks forward to taking some after-class activities about Chinese calligraphy. ____38____ Oliver A boy from Canada. He loves China very much. He wants to know more about Chinese customs in his free time. ____39____ Li Hua A student who is a basketball fan He plays basketball every day after class. He is looking for a basketball team to join in as after-class activity. ____40____ Jack A boy who is good at riding bikes. He wants to join a riding club after class so that he can ride with other students together. A. Music Club Our club is mainly about American Music. You can enjoy many activities including playing jazz and listening to American classic music in the club. B. Basketball Club We want students to join our basketball team. In the team, we have the best players to teach you. Besides, we hold a basketball game every week. C. Reading Club Welcome to join our club after class. There are many stories and history books about Chinese customs. We are sure our club will help you learn a lot about Chinese customs. D. Sports Club Do you like riding? There are a lot of riding fans in our club. After you join us, you can ride bike with us. We are waiting for you! E. Writing Club The club has members who o are very interested in Chinese calligraphy, and there are also some calligraphers (书法家) sharing their experience for you. F. Drawing Club We will teach students to draw pictures. We have more experience to teach you well. If you don’t know what kind of after-class activities you should take, please join us. G. Japanese Club Do you want to speak Japanese? Come and join us! There are many activities in our club We also hold Japanese teaching every week. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend, they, a, enough, make, teacher, but, have, because, interest, dream, help Do you have a beautiful dream? I think everyone ____41____ dreams in their life. The ____42____ are very important to them. The dreams can make them work hard. I am studying in a senior high school now and I am ____43____ in English. My dream is to be ____44____ English teacher in West China. Last year, when I visited there, I found that many children wanted to go to school, ____45____ they couldn’t. Their families were very poor and the parents didn’t have ____46____ money to let their children go to school. I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to change ____47____ life. All in all, those places need teachers greatly. So I would like to be a ____48____ to help them. I will try my best to ____49____ my dream come true. I will be kind to my students and I would like to make ____50____ with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it’s a great job in the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 51. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? ________________________________________________ 52. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? ________________________________________________ 53. What activities are not good for your health? ________________________________________________ 54. How many rules are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________________ 55. What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? ________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要。健康生活需要良好的生活习惯，但是现在很多人尤其青少年有很多不好的习惯。下周你们学校准备举办“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动。假设你是Lucy，请用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁大家健康生活。 内容包括： 1.自我介绍； 2.简述你自己好的生活习惯（至少两点）； 3.简述你自己不好的生活习惯（至少两点）及其对你的影响； 4.呼吁人们养成良好的生活习惯。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数， Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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